W \W\ (d[u^]b"'l [=u]),
   the twenty-third letter of the English alphabet, is usually a
   consonant, but sometimes it is a vowel, forming the second
   element of certain diphthongs, as in few, how. It takes its
   written form and its name from the repetition of a V, this
   being the original form of the Roman capital letter which we
   call U. Etymologically it is most related to v and u. See V,
   and U. Some of the uneducated classes in England, especially
   in London, confuse w and v, substituting the one for the
   other, as weal for veal, and veal for weal; wine for vine,
   and vine for wine, etc. See Guide to Pronunciation,
   [sect][sect] 266-268.

Waag \Waag\ (w[aum]g), n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The grivet.

Waahoo \Waa*hoo"\ (w[aum]*h[=oo]"), n. (Bot.)
   The burning bush; -- said to be called after a quack medicine
   made from it.

Wabble \Wab"ble\ (w[o^]b"b'l), v. i. [Cf. Prov. G. wabbeln to
   wabble, and E. whap. Cf. {Quaver}.]
   To move staggeringly or unsteadily from one side to the
   other; to vacillate; to move the manner of a rotating disk
   when the axis of rotation is inclined to that of the disk; --
   said of a turning or whirling body; as, a top wabbles; a buzz
   saw wabbles.



Wabble \Wab"ble\, n.
   A hobbling, unequal motion, as of a wheel unevenly hung; a
   staggering to and fro.

Wabbly \Wab"bly\, a.
   Inclined to wabble; wabbling.

Wacke \Wack"e\, Wacky \Wack"y\, n. [G. wacke, MHG. wacke a large
   stone, OHG. waggo a pebble.] (Geol.)
   A soft, earthy, dark-colored rock or clay derived from the
   alteration of basalt.

Wad \Wad\, n. [See {Woad}.]
   Woad. [Obs.]

Wad \Wad\, n. [Probably of Scand. origin; cf. Sw. vadd wadding,
   Dan vat, D. & G. watte. Cf. {Wadmol}.]
   1. A little mass, tuft, or bundle, as of hay or tow.
      --Holland.

   2. Specifically: A little mass of some soft or flexible
      material, such as hay, straw, tow, paper, or old rope
      yarn, used for retaining a charge of powder in a gun, or
      for keeping the powder and shot close; also, to diminish
      or avoid the effects of windage. Also, by extension, a
      dusk of felt, pasteboard, etc., serving a similar purpose.

   3. A soft mass, especially of some loose, fibrous substance,
      used for various purposes, as for stopping an aperture,
      padding a garment, etc.

   {Wed hook}, a rod with a screw or hook at the end, used for
      removing the wad from a gun.

Wad \Wad\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wadding}.]
   1. To form into a mass, or wad, or into wadding; as, to wad
      tow or cotton.

   2. To insert or crowd a wad into; as, to wad a gun; also, to
      stuff or line with some soft substance, or wadding, like
      cotton; as, to wad a cloak.

Wad \Wad\, Wadd \Wadd\, n. (Min.)
      (a) An earthy oxide of manganese, or mixture of different
          oxides and water, with some oxide of iron, and often
          silica, alumina, lime, or baryta; black ocher. There
          are several varieties.
      (b) Plumbago, or black lead.

Wadding \Wad"ding\, n. [See {Wad} a little mass.]
   1. A wad, or the materials for wads; any pliable substance of
      which wads may be made.

   2. Any soft stuff of loose texture, used for stuffing or
      padding garments; esp., sheets of carded cotton prepared
      for the purpose.

Waddle \Wad"dle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waddled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waddling}.] [Freq. of wade; cf. AS. w[ae]dlian to beg, from
   wadan to go. See {Wade}.]
   To walk with short steps, swaying the body from one side to
   the other, like a duck or very fat person; to move clumsily
   and totteringly along; to toddle; to stumble; as, a child
   waddles when he begins to walk; a goose waddles. --Shak.

         She drawls her words, and waddles in her pace. --Young.

Waddle \Wad"dle\, v. t.
   To trample or tread down, as high grass, by walking through
   it. [R.] --Drayton.

Waddler \Wad"dler\, n.
   One who, or that which, waddles.

Waddlingly \Wad"dling*ly\, adv.
   In a waddling manner.

Wade \Wade\, n.
   Woad. [Obs.] --Mortimer.

Wade \Wade\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wading}.] [OE. waden to wade, to go, AS. wadan; akin to
   OFries. wada, D. waden, OHG. watan, Icel. va?a, Sw. vada,
   Dan. vade, L. vadere to go, walk, vadum a ford. Cf. {Evade},
   {Invade}, {Pervade}, {Waddle}.]
   1. To go; to move forward. [Obs.]

            When might is joined unto cruelty, Alas, too deep
            will the venom wade.                  --Chaucer.

            Forbear, and wade no further in this speech. --Old
                                                  Play.

   2. To walk in a substance that yields to the feet; to move,
      sinking at each step, as in water, mud, sand, etc.

            So eagerly the fiend . . . With head, hands, wings,
            or feet, pursues his way, And swims, or sinks, or
            wades, or creeps, or flies.           --Milton.

   3. Hence, to move with difficulty or labor; to proceed ?lowly
      among objects or circumstances that constantly ?inder or
      embarrass; as, to wade through a dull book.

            And wades through fumes, and gropes his way.
                                                  --Dryden.

            The king's admirable conduct has waded through all
            these difficulties.                   --Davenant.

Wade \Wade\, v. t.
   To pass or cross by wading; as, he waded ?he rivers and
   swamps.

Wade \Wade\, n.
   The act of wading. [Colloq.]

Wader \Wad"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wades.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Any long-legged bird that wades in the water in
      search of food, especially any species of limicoline or
      grallatorial birds; -- called also {wading bird}. See
      Illust. g, under {Aves}.

Wading \Wad"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wade}, v.

   {Wading bird}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Wader}, 2.

Wadmol \Wad"mol\, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. va?m[=a]l a
   woollen stuff, Dan vadmel. Cf. {Wad} a small mass, and
   {Woodmeil}.]
   A coarse, hairy, woolen cloth, formerly used for garments by
   the poor, and for various other purposes. [Spelled also
   {wadmal}, {wadmeal}, {wadmoll}, {wadmel}, etc.] --Beck
   (Draper's Dict.). Sir W. Scott.

Wadset \Wad"set\, n. [Scot. wad a pledge; akin to Sw. vad a
   wager. See {Wed}.] (Scots Law)
   A kind of pledge or mortgage. [Written also {wadsett}.]

Wadsetter \Wad"set*ter\, n.
   One who holds by a wadset.

Wady \Wad"y\, n.; pl. {Wadies}. [Ar. w[=a]d[=i] a valley, a
   channel of a river, a river.]
   A ravine through which a brook flows; the channel of a water
   course, which is dry except in the rainy season.

Wae \Wae\, n.
   A wave. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Waeg \Waeg\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The kittiwake. [Scot.]

Wafer \Wa"fer\, n. [OE. wafre, OF. waufre, qaufre, F. qaufre; of
   Teutonic origin; cf. LG. & D. wafel, G. waffel, Dan. vaffel,
   Sw. v[*a]ffla; all akin to G. wabe a honeycomb, OHG. waba,
   being named from the resemblance to a honeycomb. G. wabe is
   probably akin to E. weave. See {Weave}, and cf. {Waffle},
   {Gauffer}.]
   1. (Cookery) A thin cake made of flour and other ingredients.

            Wafers piping hot out of the gleed.   --Chaucer.

            The curious work in pastry, the fine cakes, wafers,
            and marchpanes.                       --Holland.

            A woman's oaths are wafers -- break with making --B.
                                                  Jonson.

   2. (Eccl.) A thin cake or piece of bread (commonly
      unleavened, circular, and stamped with a crucifix or with
      the sacred monogram) used in the Eucharist, as in the
      Roman Catholic Church.

   3. An adhesive disk of dried paste, made of flour, gelatin,
      isinglass, or the like, and coloring matter, -- used in
      sealing letters and other documents.



   {Wafer cake}, a sweet, thin cake. --Shak.

   {Wafer irons}, or {Wafer tongs} (Cookery), a pincher-shaped
      contrivance, having flat plates, or blades, between which
      wafers are baked.

   {Wafer woman}, a woman who sold wafer cakes; also, one
      employed in amorous intrigues. --Beau. & Fl.

Wafer \Wa"fer\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wafered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wafering}.]
   To seal or close with a wafer.

Waferer \Wa"fer*er\, n.
   A dealer in the cakes called wafers; a confectioner. [Obs.]
   --Chaucer.

Waffle \Waffle\, n. [D. wafel. See {Wafer}.]
   1. A thin cake baked and then rolled; a wafer.

   2. A soft indented cake cooked in a waffle iron.

   {Waffle iron}, an iron utensil or mold made in two parts
      shutting together, -- used for cooking waffles over a
      fire.

Waft \Waft\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wafted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wafting}.] [Prob. originally imp. & p. p. of wave, v. t. See
   {Wave} to waver.]
   1. To give notice to by waving something; to wave the hand
      to; to beckon. [Obs.]

            But soft: who wafts us yonder?        --Shak.

   2. To cause to move or go in a wavy manner, or by the impulse
      of waves, as of water or air; to bear along on a buoyant
      medium; as, a balloon was wafted over the channel.

            A gentle wafting to immortal life.    --Milton.

            Speed the soft intercourse from soul to soul, And
            waft a sigh from Indus to the pole.   --Pope.

   3. To cause to float; to keep from sinking; to buoy. [Obs.]
      --Sir T. Browne.

   Note: This verb is regular; but waft was formerly som?times
         used, as by Shakespeare, instead of wafted.

Waft \Waft\, v. i.
   To be moved, or to pass, on a buoyant medium; to float.

         And now the shouts waft near the citadel. --Dryden.

Waft \Waft\, n.
   1. A wave or current of wind. ``Everywaft of the air.''
      --Longfellow.

            In this dire season, oft the whirlwind's wing Sweeps
            up the burden of whole wintry plains In one wide
            waft.                                 --Thomson.

   2. A signal made by waving something, as a flag, in the air.

   3. An unpleasant flavor. [Obs.]

   4. (Naut.) A knot, or stop, in the middle of a flag. [Written
      also {wheft}.]

   Note: A flag with a waft in it, when hoisted at the staff, or
         half way to the gaff, means, a man overboard; at the
         peak, a desire to communicate; at the masthead,
         ``Recall boats.''

Waftage \Waft"age\, n.
   Conveyance on a buoyant medium, as air or water. --Shak.

         Boats prepared for waftage to and fro.   --Drayton.

Wafter \Waft"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wafts.

            O Charon, Thou wafter of the soul to bliss or bane.
                                                  --Beau. & FL.

   2. A boat for passage. --Ainsworth.

Wafture \Waf"ture\, n.
   The act of waving; a wavelike motion; a waft. --R. Browning.

         An angry wafture of your hand.           --Shak.

Wag \Wag\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wagged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wagging}.] [OE. waggen; probably of Scand. origin; cf. Sw.
   vagga to rock a cradle, vagga cradle, Icel. vagga, Dan.
   vugge; akin to AS. wagian to move, wag, wegan to bear, carry,
   G. & D. bewegen to move, and E. weigh. [root]136. See
   {Weigh}.]
   To move one way and the other with quick turns; to shake to
   and fro; to move vibratingly; to cause to vibrate, as a part
   of the body; as, to wag the head.

         No discerner durst wag his tongue in censure. --Shak.

         Every one that passeth thereby shall be astonished, and
         wag his head.                            --Jer. xviii.
                                                  16.

   Note: Wag expresses specifically the motion of the head and
         body used in buffoonery, mirth, derision, sport, and
         mockery.

Wag \Wag\, v. i.
   1. To move one way and the other; to be shaken to and fro; to
      vibrate.

            The resty sieve wagged ne'er the more. --Dryden.

   2. To be in action or motion; to move; to get along; to
      progress; to stir. [Colloq.]

            ``Thus we may see,'' quoth he, ``how the world
            wags.''                               --Shak.

   3. To go; to depart; to pack oft. [R.]

            I will provoke him to 't, or let him wag. --Shak.

Wag \Wag\, n. [From {Wag}, v.]
   1. The act of wagging; a shake; as, a wag of the head.
      [Colloq.]

   2. [Perhaps shortened from wag-halter a rogue.] A man full of
      sport and humor; a ludicrous fellow; a humorist; a wit; a
      joker.

            We wink at wags when they offend.     --Dryden.

            A counselor never pleaded without a piece of pack
            thread in his hand, which he used to twist about a
            finger all the while he was speaking; the wags used
            to call it the thread of his discourse. --Addison.

Wagati \Wa*ga"ti\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A small East Indian wild cat ({Felis wagati}), regarded by
   some as a variety of the leopard cat.

Wage \Wage\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waging}.] [OE. wagen, OF. wagier, gagier, to pledge,
   promise, F. gager to wager, lay, bet, fr. LL. wadium a
   pledge; of Teutonic origin; cf. Goth. wadi a pledge,
   gawadj[=o]n to pledge, akin to E. wed, G. wette a wager. See
   {Wed}, and cf. {Gage}.]
   1. To pledge; to hazard on the event of a contest; to stake;
      to bet, to lay; to wager; as, to wage a dollar. --Hakluyt.

            My life I never but as a pawn To wage against thy
            enemies.                              --Shak.

   2. To expose one's self to, as a risk; to incur, as a danger;
      to venture; to hazard. ``Too weak to wage an instant trial
      with the king.'' --Shak.

            To wake and wage a danger profitless. --Shak.

   3. To engage in, as a contest, as if by previous gage or
      pledge; to carry on, as a war.

            [He pondered] which of all his sons was fit To reign
            and wage immortal war with wit.       --Dryden.

            The two are waging war, and the one triumphs by the
            destruction of the other.             --I. Taylor.

   4. To adventure, or lay out, for hire or reward; to hire out.
      [Obs.] ``Thou . . . must wage thy works for wealth.''
      --Spenser.

   5. To put upon wages; to hire; to employ; to pay wages to.
      [Obs.]

            Abundance of treasure which he had in store,
            wherewith he might wage soldiers.     --Holinshed.

            I would have them waged for their labor. --Latimer.

   6. (O. Eng. Law) To give security for the performance of.
      --Burrill.

   {To wage battle} (O. Eng. Law), to give gage, or security,
      for joining in the duellum, or combat. See {Wager of
      battel}, under {Wager}, n. --Burrill.

   {To wage one's law} (Law), to give security to make one's
      law. See {Wager of law}, under {Wager}, n.

Wage \Wage\, v. i.
   To bind one's self; to engage. [Obs.]

Wage \Wage\, n. [OF. wage, gage, guarantee, engagement. See
   {Wage}, v. t. ]
   1. That which is staked or ventured; that for which one
      incurs risk or danger; prize; gage. [Obs.] ``That warlike
      wage.'' --Spenser.

   2. That for which one labors; meed; reward; stipulated
      payment for service performed; hire; pay; compensation; --
      at present generally used in the plural. See {Wages}. ``My
      day's wage.'' --Sir W. Scott. ``At least I earned my
      wage.'' --Thackeray. ``Pay them a wage in advance.'' --J.
      Morley. ``The wages of virtue.'' --Tennyson.

            By Tom Thumb, a fairy page, He sent it, and doth him
            engage, By promise of a mighty wage, It secretly to
            carry.                                --Drayton.

            Our praises are our wages.            --Shak.

            Existing legislation on the subject of wages.
                                                  --Encyc. Brit.

   Note: Wage is used adjectively and as the first part of
         compounds which are usually self-explaining; as, wage
         worker, or wage-worker; wage-earner, etc.

   {Board wages}. See under 1st {Board}.

   Syn: Hire; reward; stipend; salary; allowance; pay;
        compensation; remuneration; fruit.

Wagel \Wag"el\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Waggel}.

Wagenboom \Wa"gen*boom`\, n. [D., literally, wagon tree.] (Bot.)
   A south African proteaceous tree ({Protea grandiflora});
   also, its tough wood, used for making wagon wheels.



Wager \Wa"ger\, n. [OE. wager, wajour, OF. wagiere, or wageure,
   E. gageure. See {Wage}, v. t.]
   1. Something deposited, laid, or hazarded on the event of a
      contest or an unsettled question; a bet; a stake; a
      pledge.

            Besides these plates for horse races, the wagers may
            be as the persons please.             --Sir W.
                                                  Temple.

            If any atheist can stake his soul for a wager
            against such an inexhaustible disproportion, let him
            never hereafter accuse others of credulity.
                                                  --Bentley.

   2. (Law) A contract by which two parties or more agree that a
      certain sum of money, or other thing, shall be paid or
      delivered to one of them, on the happening or not
      happening of an uncertain event. --Bouvier.

   Note: At common law a wager is considered as a legal contract
         which the courts must enforce unless it be on a subject
         contrary to public policy, or immoral, or tending to
         the detriment of the public, or affecting the interest,
         feelings, or character of a third person. In many of
         the United States an action can not be sustained upon
         any wager or bet. --Chitty. --Bouvier.

   3. That on which bets are laid; the subject of a bet.

   {Wager of battel}, or {Wager of battle} (O. Eng. Law), the
      giving of gage, or pledge, for trying a cause by single
      combat, formerly allowed in military, criminal, and civil
      causes. In writs of right, where the trial was by
      champions, the tenant produced his champion, who, by
      throwing down his glove as a gage, thus waged, or
      stipulated, battle with the champion of the demandant,
      who, by taking up the glove, accepted the challenge. The
      wager of battel, which has been long in disuse, was
      abolished in England in 1819, by a statute passed in
      consequence of a defendant's having waged his battle in a
      case which arose about that period. See {Battel}.

   {Wager of law} (Law), the giving of gage, or sureties, by a
      defendant in an action of debt, that at a certain day
      assigned he would take a law, or oath, in open court, that
      he did not owe the debt, and at the same time bring with
      him eleven neighbors (called compurgators), who should
      avow upon their oaths that they believed in their
      consciences that he spoke the truth.

   {Wager policy}. (Insurance Law) See under {Policy}.

Wager \Wa"ger\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wagered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wagering}.]
   To hazard on the issue of a contest, or on some question that
   is to be decided, or on some casualty; to lay; to stake; to
   bet.

         And wagered with him Pieces of gold 'gainst this which
         he wore.                                 --Shak.

Wager \Wa"ger\, v. i.
   To make a bet; to lay a wager.

         'T was merry when You wagered on your angling. --Shak.

Wagerer \Wa"ger*er\, n.
   One who wagers, or lays a bet.

Wagering \Wa"ger*ing\, a.
   Hazarding; pertaining to the act of one who wagers.

   {Wagering policy}. (Com.) See {Wager policy}, under {Policy}.

Wages \Wa"ges\, n. plural in termination, but singular in
   signification. [Plural of wage; cf. F. gages, pl., wages,
   hire. See {Wage}, n.]
   A compensation given to a hired person for services; price
   paid for labor; recompense; hire. See {Wage}, n., 2.

         The wages of sin is death.               --Rom. vi. 23.

   {Wages fund} (Polit. Econ.), the aggregate capital existing
      at any time in any country, which theoretically is
      unconditionally destined to be paid out in wages. It was
      formerly held, by Mill and other political economists,
      that the average rate of wages in any country at any time
      depended upon the relation of the wages fund to the number
      of laborers. This theory has been greatly modified by the
      discovery of other conditions affecting wages, which it
      does not take into account. --Encyc. Brit.

   Syn: See under {Wage}, n.

Waggel \Wag"gel\ (w[a^]g"g[e^]l), n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The young of the great black-backed gull ({Larus marinus}),
   formerly considered a distinct species. [Prov. Eng.]

Waggery \Wag"ger*y\ (-g[~e]r*[y^]), n.; pl. {Waggeries}. [From
   {Wag}.]
   The manner or action of a wag; mischievous merriment;
   sportive trick or gayety; good-humored sarcasm; pleasantry;
   jocularity; as, the waggery of a schoolboy. --Locke.

         A drollery and lurking waggery of expression. --W.
                                                  Irving.

Waggie \Wag"gie\ (-g[i^]), n.
   The pied wagtail. [Prov. Eng.]

Waggish \Wag"gish\ (-g[i^]sh), a.
   1. Like a wag; mischievous in sport; roguish in merriment or
      good humor; frolicsome. ``A company of waggish boys.''
      --L'Estrange.

   2. Done, made, or laid in waggery or for sport; sportive;
      humorous; as, a waggish trick. -- {Wag"gish*ly}, adv. --
      {Wag"gish*ness}, n.

Waggle \Wag"gle\, v. i. [Freq. of wag; cf. D. waggelen, G.
   wackeln.]
   To reel, sway, or move from side to side; to move with a
   wagging motion; to waddle.

         Why do you go nodding and waggling so?   --L'Estrange.

Waggle \Wag"gle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waggled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waggling}.]
   To move frequently one way and the other; to wag; as, a bird
   waggles his tail.

Wag-halter \Wag"-hal`ter\, n. [Wag + halter.]
   One who moves or wears a halter; one likely to be hanged.
   [Colloq. & Obs.]

         I can tell you, I am a mad wag-halter.   --Marston.

Wagnerite \Wag"ner*ite\, n. (Min.)
   A fluophosphate of magnesia, occurring in yellowish crystals,
   and also in massive forms.

Wagon \Wag"on\, n. [D. wagen. [root]136. See {Wain}.]
   1. A wheeled carriage; a vehicle on four wheels, and usually
      drawn by horses; especially, one used for carrying freight
      or merchandise.

   Note: In the United States, light wagons are used for the
         conveyance of persons and light commodities.

   2. A freight car on a railway. [Eng.]

   3. A chariot [Obs.] --Spenser.

   4. (Astron.) The Dipper, or Charles's Wain.

   Note: This word and its compounds are often written with two
         g's (waggon, waggonage, etc.), chiefly in England. The
         forms wagon, wagonage, etc., are, however,
         etymologically preferable, and in the United States are
         almost universally used.

   {Wagon boiler}. See the Note under {Boiler}, 3.

   {Wagon ceiling} (Arch.), a semicircular, or wagon-headed,
      arch or ceiling; -- sometimes used also of a ceiling whose
      section is polygonal instead of semicircular.

   {Wagon master}, an officer or person in charge of one or more
      wagons, especially of those used for transporting freight,
      as the supplies of an army, and the like.

   {Wagon shoe}, a skid, or shoe, for retarding the motion of a
      wagon wheel; a drag.

   {Wagon vault}. (Arch.) See under 1st {Vault}.

Wagon \Wag"on\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wagoned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wagoning}.]
   To transport in a wagon or wagons; as, goods are wagoned from
   city to city.

Wagon \Wag"on\, v. i.
   To wagon goods as a business; as, the man wagons between
   Philadelphia and its suburbs.

Wagonage \Wag"on*age\, n.
   1. Money paid for carriage or conveyance in wagon.

   2. A collection of wagons; wagons, collectively.

            Wagonage, provender, and a piece or two of cannon.
                                                  --Carlyle.

Wagoner \Wag"on*er\, n.
   1. One who conducts a wagon; one whose business it is to
      drive a wagon.

   2. (Astron.) The constellation Charles's Wain, or Ursa Major.
      See {Ursa major}, under {Ursa}.

Wagonette \Wag`on*ette"\, n.
   A kind of pleasure wagon, uncovered and with seats extended
   along the sides, designed to carry six or eight persons
   besides the driver.

Wagonful \Wag"on*ful\, n.; pl. {Wagonfuls}.
   As much as a wagon will hold; enough to fill a wagon; a
   wagonload.

Wagon-headed \Wag"on-head`ed\, a.
   Having a top, or head, shaped like the top of a covered
   wagon, or resembling in section or outline an inverted U,
   thus ?; as, a wagonheaded ceiling.

Wagonload \Wag"on*load`\, n.
   Same as {Wagonful}.

Wagon-roofed \Wag"on-roofed`\, a.
   Having a roof, or top, shaped like an inverted U;
   wagon-headed.

Wagonry \Wag"on*ry\, n.
   Conveyance by means of a wagon or wagons. [Obs.] --Milton.

Wagonwright \Wag"on*wright`\, n.
   One who makes wagons.

Wagtail \Wag"tail`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of many species of Old World singing birds belonging
   to {Motacilla} and several allied genera of the family
   {Motacillid[ae]}. They have the habit of constantly jerking
   their long tails up and down, whence the name.

   {Field wagtail}, any one of several species of wagtails of
      the genus {Budytes} having the tail shorter, the legs
      longer, and the hind claw longer and straighter, than do
      the water wagtails. Most of the species are yellow
      beneath. Called also {yellow wagtail}.

   {Garden wagtail}, the Indian black-breasted wagtail
      ({Nemoricola Indica}).

   {Pied wagtail}, the common European water wagtail ({Motacilla
      lugubris}). It is variegated with black and white. The
      name is applied also to other allied species having
      similar colors. Called also {pied dishwasher}.

   {Wagtail flycatcher}, a true flycatcher ({Sauloprocta
      motacilloides}) common in Southern Australia, where it is
      very tame, and frequents stock yards and gardens and often
      builds its nest about houses; -- called also {black
      fantail}.

   {Water wagtail}.
   (a) Any one of several species of wagtails of the restricted
       genus {Motacilla}. They live chiefly on the shores of
       ponds and streams.
   (b) The American water thrush. See {Water thrush}.

   {Wood wagtail}, an Asiatic wagtail; ({Calobates sulphurea})
      having a slender bill and short legs.

Wah \Wah\ (w[aum]), n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The panda.

Wahabee \Wa*ha"bee\, n. [Ar. wah[=a]bi.]
   A follower of Abdel Wahab (b. 1691; d. 1787), a reformer of
   Mohammedanism. His doctrines prevail particularly among the
   Bedouins, and the sect, though checked in its influence,
   extends to most parts of Arabia, and also into India.
   [Written also {Wahaby}.]

Waid \Waid\, a. [For weighed.]
   Oppressed with weight; crushed; weighed down. [Obs.]
   --Tusser.

Waif \Waif\, n. [OF. waif, gaif, as adj., lost, unclaimed, chose
   gaive a waif, LL. wayfium, res vaivae; of Scand. origin. See
   {Waive}.]
   1. (Eng. Law.) Goods found of which the owner is not known;
      originally, such goods as a pursued thief threw away to
      prevent being apprehended, which belonged to the king
      unless the owner made pursuit of the felon, took him, and
      brought him to justice. --Blackstone.

   2. Hence, anything found, or without an owner; that which
      comes along, as it were, by chance. ``Rolling in his mind
      old waifs of rhyme.'' --Tennyson.

   3. A wanderer; a castaway; a stray; a homeless child.

            A waif Desirous to return, and not received.
                                                  --Cowper.

Waift \Waift\, n.
   A waif. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wail \Wail\, v. t. [Cf. Icel. val choice, velja to choose, akin
   to Goth. waljan, G. w["a]hlen.]
   To choose; to select. [Obs.] ``Wailed wine and meats.''
   --Henryson.

Wail \Wail\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wailed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wailing}.] [OE. wailen, weilen, probably fr. Icel. v[ae]la;
   cf. Icel. v[ae], vei, woe, and E. wayment, also OE. wai, wei,
   woe. Cf. {Woe}.]
   To lament; to bewail; to grieve over; as, to wail one's
   death. --Shak.

Wail \Wail\, v. i.
   To express sorrow audibly; to make mournful outcry; to weep.

         Therefore I will wail and howl. --Micah i. 8.

Wail \Wail\, n.
   Loud weeping; violent lamentation; wailing. ``The wail of the
   forest.'' --Longfellow.

Wailer \Wail"er\, n.
   One who wails or laments.

Waileress \Wail"er*ess\, n.
   A woman who wails. [Obs.]

Wailful \Wail"ful\, a.
   Sorrowful; mournful. `` Like wailful widows.'' --Spenser.
   ``Wailful sonnets.'' --Shak.

Wailingly \Wail"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a wailing manner.

Wailment \Wail"ment\, n.
   Lamentation; loud weeping; wailing. [Obs.] --Bp. Hacket.

Waiment \Wai"ment\ v. & n.
   See {Wayment}. [Obs.]

Wain \Wain\, n. [OE. wain, AS. w[ae]gn; akin to D. & G. wagen,
   OHG. wagan, Icel. & Sw. vagn, Dan. vogn, and E. way. ????.
   See {Way}, {Weigh}, and cf. {Wagon}.]
   1. A four-wheeled vehicle for the transportation of goods,
      produce, etc.; a wagon.

            The wardens see nothing but a wain of hay.
                                                  --Jeffrey.

            Driving in ponderous wains their household goods to
            the seashore.                         --Longfellow.

   2. A chariot. [Obs.]

   {The Wain}. (Astron.) See {Charles's Wain}, in the
      Vocabulary.

   {Wain rope}, a cart rope. --Shak.

Wainable \Wain"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being plowed or cultivated; arable; tillable.
   [Obs.] --Cowell.

Wainage \Wain"age\ (?; 48), n. [From {Wain}.]
   A finding of carriages, carts, etc., for the transportation
   of goods, produce, etc. --Ainsworth.

Wainage \Wain"age\, n. (O. Eng. Law)
   See {Gainage}, a.

Wainbote \Wain"bote`\, n. [Wain + bote.] (O. Eng. Law)
   See {Cartbote}. See also the Note under {Bote}.

Wainscot \Wain"scot\, n. [OD. waeghe-schot, D. wagen-schot, a
   clapboard, fr. OD. waeg, weeg, a wall (akin to AS. wah; cf.
   Icel. veggr) + schot a covering of boards (akin to E. shot,
   shoot).]
   1. Oaken timber or boarding. [Obs.]

            A wedge wainscot is fittest and most proper for
            cleaving of an oaken tree.            --Urquhart.

            Inclosed in a chest of wainscot.      --J. Dart.

   2. (Arch.) A wooden lining or boarding of the walls of
      apartments, usually made in panels.

   3. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of European moths
      of the family {Leucanid[ae]}.

   Note: They are reddish or yellowish, streaked or lined with
         black and white. Their larv[ae] feed on grasses and
         sedges.

Wainscot \Wain"scot\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wainscoted}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Wainscoting}.]
   To line with boards or panelwork, or as if with panelwork;
   as, to wainscot a hall.

         Music soundeth better in chambers wainscoted than
         hanged.                                  --Bacon.

         The other is wainscoted with looking-glass. --Addison.

Wainscoting \Wain"scot*ing\, n.
   1. The act or occupation of covering or lining with boards in
      panel.

   2. The material used to wainscot a house, or the wainscot as
      a whole; panelwork.

Wainwright \Wain"wright`\, n.
   Same as {Wagonwright}.

Wair \Wair\, n. (Carp.)
   A piece of plank two yard? long and a foot broad. --Bailey.

Waist \Waist\, n. [OE. wast; originally, growth, akin to AS.
   weaxan to grow; cf. AS. w[ae]stm growth. See {Wax} to grow.]
   1. That part of the human body which is immediately below the
      ribs or thorax; the small part of the body between the
      thorax and hips. --Chaucer.

            I am in the waist two yards about.    --Shak.

   2. Hence, the middle part of other bodies; especially
      (Naut.), that part of a vessel's deck, bulwarks, etc.,
      which is between the quarter-deck and the forecastle; the
      middle part of the ship.

   3. A garment, or part of a garment, which covers the body
      from the neck or shoulders to the waist line.

   4. A girdle or belt for the waist. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {Waist anchor}. See {Sheet anchor}, 1, in the Vocabulary.

Waistband \Waist"band\, n.
   1. The band which encompasses the waist; esp., one on the
      upper part of breeches, trousers, pantaloons, skirts, or
      the like.

   2. A sash worn by women around the waist. [R.]

Waistcloth \Waist"cloth\, n.
   1. A cloth or wrapper worn about the waist; by extension,
      such a garment worn about the hips and passing between the
      thighs.

   2. (Naut.) A covering of canvas or tarpaulin for the
      hammocks, stowed on the nettings, between the quarterdeck
      and the forecastle.

Waistcoat \Waist"coat\, n.
      (a) A short, sleeveless coat or garment for men, worn
          under the coat, extending no lower than the hips, and
          covering the waist; a vest.
      (b) A garment occasionally worn by women as a part of
          fashionable costume.

   Note: The waistcoat was a part of female attire as well as
         male . . . It was only when the waistcoat was worn
         without a gown or upper dress that it was considered
         the mark of a mad or profligate woman. --Nares.

   Syn: See {Vest}.

Waistcoateer \Waist`coat*eer"\, n.
   One wearing a waistcoat; esp., a woman wearing one uncovered,
   or thought fit for such a habit; hence, a loose woman;
   strumpet. [Obs.]

         Do you think you are here, sir, Amongst your
         waistcoateers, your base wenches?        --Beau. & Fl.

Waistcoating \Waist"coat*ing\, n.
   A fabric designed for waistcoats; esp., one in which there is
   a pattern, differently colored yarns being used.

Waister \Waist"er\, n. (Naut.)
   A seaman, usually a green hand or a broken-down man,
   stationed in the waist of a vessel of war. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

Wait \Wait\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waited}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waiting}.] [OE. waiten, OF. waitier, gaitier, to watch,
   attend, F. guetter to watch, to wait for, fr. OHG. wahta a
   guard, watch, G. wacht, from OHG. wahh[=e]n to watch, be
   awake. [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i.]
   1. To watch; to observe; to take notice. [Obs.]

            ``But [unless] ye wait well and be privy, I wot
            right well, I am but dead,'' quoth she. --Chaucer.

   2. To stay or rest in expectation; to stop or remain
      stationary till the arrival of some person or event; to
      rest in patience; to stay; not to depart.

            All the days of my appointed time will I wait, till
            my change come.                       --Job xiv. 14.

            They also serve who only stand and wait. --Milton.

            Haste, my dear father; 't is no time to wait.
                                                  --Dryden.



   {To wait on} or {upon}.
      (a) To attend, as a servant; to perform services for; as,
          to wait on a gentleman; to wait on the table.
          ``Authority and reason on her wait.'' --Milton. ``I
          must wait on myself, must I?'' --Shak.
      (b) To attend; to go to see; to visit on business or for
          ceremony.
      (c) To follow, as a consequence; to await. ``That ruin
          that waits on such a supine temper.'' --Dr. H. More.
      (d) To look watchfully at; to follow with the eye; to
          watch. [R.] ``It is a point of cunning to wait upon
          him with whom you speak with your eye.'' --Bacon.
      (e) To attend to; to perform. ``Aaron and his sons . . .
          shall wait on their priest's office.'' --Num. iii. 10.
      (f) (Falconry) To fly above its master, waiting till game
          is sprung; -- said of a hawk. --Encyc. Brit.

Wait \Wait\, v. t.
   1. To stay for; to rest or remain stationary in expectation
      of; to await; as, to wait orders.

            Awed with these words, in camps they still abide,
            And wait with longing looks their promised guide.
                                                  --Dryden.

   2. To attend as a consequence; to follow upon; to accompany;
      to await. [Obs.]

   3. To attend on; to accompany; especially, to attend with
      ceremony or respect. [Obs.]

            He chose a thousand horse, the flower of all His
            warlike troops, to wait the funeral.  --Dryden.

            Remorse and heaviness of heart shall wait thee, And
            everlasting anguish be thy portion.   --Rowe.

   4. To cause to wait; to defer; to postpone; -- said of a
      meal; as, to wait dinner. [Colloq.]

Wait \Wait\, n. [OF. waite, guaite, gaite, F. guet watch,
   watching, guard, from OHG. wahta. See {Wait}, v. i.]
   1. The act of waiting; a delay; a halt.

            There is a wait of three hours at the border Mexican
            town of El Paso.                      --S. B.
                                                  Griffin.

   2. Ambush. ``An enemy in wait.'' --Milton.

   3. One who watches; a watchman. [Obs.]

   4. pl. Hautboys, or oboes, played by town musicians; not used
      in the singular. [Obs.] --Halliwell.

   5. pl. Musicians who sing or play at night or in the early
      morning, especially at Christmas time; serenaders; musical
      watchmen. [Written formerly {wayghtes}.]

            Hark! are the waits abroad?           --Beau & Fl.

            The sound of the waits, rude as may be their
            minstrelsy, breaks upon the mild watches of a winter
            night with the effect of perfect harmony. --W.
                                                  Irving.

   {To lay wait}, to prepare an ambuscade.

   {To lie in wait}. See under 4th {Lie}.

Waiter \Wait"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, waits; an attendant; a servant in
      attendance, esp. at table.

            The waiters stand in ranks; the yeomen cry, ``Make
            room,'' as if a duke were passing by. --Swift.

   2. A vessel or tray on which something is carried, as dishes,
      etc.; a salver.

   {Coast waiter}. See under {Coast}, n.

Waiting \Wait"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wait}, v.

   {In waiting}, in attendance; as, lords in waiting. [Eng.]

   {Waiting gentlewoman}, a woman who waits upon a person of
      rank.

   {Waiting maid}, {Waiting woman}, a maid or woman who waits
      upon another as a personal servant.

Waitingly \Wait"ing*ly\, adv.
   By waiting.

Waitress \Wait"ress\, n.
   A female waiter or attendant; a waiting maid or waiting
   woman.



Waive \Waive\, n. [See {Waive}, v. t. ]
   1. A waif; a castaway. [Obs.] --Donne.

   2. (O. Eng. Law) A woman put out of the protection of the
      law. See {Waive}, v. t., 3
      (b), and the Note.

Waive \Waive\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waived}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waiving}.] [OE. waiven, weiven, to set aside, remove, OF.
   weyver, quesver, to waive, of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. veifa
   to wave, to vibrate, akin to Skr. vip to tremble. Cf.
   {Vibrate}, {Waif}.] [Written also {wave}.]
   1. To relinquish; to give up claim to; not to insist on or
      claim; to refuse; to forego.

            He waiveth milk, and flesh, and all.  --Chaucer.

            We absolutely do renounce or waive our own opinions,
            absolutely yielding to the direction of others.
                                                  --Barrow.

   2. To throw away; to cast off; to reject; to desert.

   3. (Law)
      (a) To throw away; to relinquish voluntarily, as a right
          which one may enforce if he chooses.
      (b) (O. Eng. Law) To desert; to abandon. --Burrill.

   Note: The term was applied to a woman, in the same sense as
         outlaw to a man. A woman could not be outlawed, in the
         proper sense of the word, because, according to
         Bracton, she was never in law, that is, in a
         frankpledge or decennary; but she might be waived, and
         held as abandoned. --Burrill.

Waive \Waive\, v. i.
   To turn aside; to recede. [Obs.]

         To waive from the word of Solomon.       --Chaucer.

Waiver \Waiv"er\, n. (Law)
   The act of waiving, or not insisting on, some right, claim,
   or privilege.

Waivure \Waiv"ure\, n.
   See {Waiver}. [R.]

Waiwode \Wai"wode\, n.
   See {Waywode}.

Wake \Wake\, n. [Originally, an open space of water s?rrounded
   by ice, and then, the passage cut through ice for a vessel,
   probably of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. v["o]k a hole, opening
   in ice, Sw. vak, Dan. vaage, perhaps akin to E. humid.]
   The track left by a vessel in the water; by extension, any
   track; as, the wake of an army.

         This effect followed immediately in the wake of his
         earliest exertions.                      --De Quincey.

         Several humbler persons . . . formed quite a procession
         in the dusty wake of his chariot wheels. --Thackeray.

Wake \Wake\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waked}or {Woke} (?); p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Waking}.] [AS. wacan, wacian; akin to OFries. waka,
   OS. wak?n, D. waken, G. wachen, OHG. wahh?n, Icel. vaka, Sw.
   vaken, Dan. vaage, Goth. wakan, v. i., uswakjan, v. t., Skr.
   v[=a]jay to rouse, to impel. ????. Cf. {Vigil}, {Wait}, v.
   i., {Watch}, v. i.]
   1. To be or to continue awake; to watch; not to sleep.

            The father waketh for the daughter.   --Ecclus.
                                                  xlii. 9.

            Though wisdom wake, suspicion sleeps. --Milton.

            I can not think any time, waking or sleeping,
            without being sensible of it.         --Locke.

   2. To sit up late festive purposes; to hold a night revel.

            The king doth wake to-night, and takes his rouse,
            Keeps wassail, and the swaggering upspring reels.
                                                  --Shak.

   3. To be excited or roused from sleep; to awake; to be
      awakened; to cease to sleep; -- often with up.

            He infallibly woke up at the sound of the concluding
            doxology.                             --G. Eliot.

   4. To be exited or roused up; to be stirred up from a
      dormant, torpid, or inactive state; to be active.

            Gentle airs due at their hour To fan the earth now
            waked.                                --Milton.

            Then wake, my soul, to high desires.  --Keble.

Wake \Wake\, v. t.
   1. To rouse from sleep; to awake.

            The angel . . . came again and waked me. --Zech. iv.
                                                  1.

   2. To put in motion or action; to arouse; to excite. ``I
      shall waken all this company.'' --Chaucer.

            Lest fierce remembrance wake my sudden rage.
                                                  --Milton.

            Even Richard's crusade woke little interest in his
            island realm.                         --J. R. Green.

   3. To bring to life again, as if from the sleep of death; to
      reanimate; to revive.

            To second life Waked in the renovation of the just.
                                                  --Milton.

   4. To watch, or sit up with, at night, as a dead body.

Wake \Wake\, n.
   1. The act of waking, or being awaked; also, the state of
      being awake. [Obs. or Poetic]

            Making such difference 'twixt wake and sleep.
                                                  --Shak.

            Singing her flatteries to my morning wake. --Dryden.

   2. The state of forbearing sleep, especially for solemn or
      festive purposes; a vigil.

            The warlike wakes continued all the night, And
            funeral games played at new returning light.
                                                  --Dryden.

            The wood nymphs, decked with daises trim, Their
            merry wakes and pastimes keep.        --Milton.

   3. Specifically:
      (a) (Ch. of Eng.) An annual parish festival formerly held
          in commemoration of the dedication of a church.
          Originally, prayers were said on the evening
          preceding, and hymns were sung during the night, in
          the church; subsequently, these vigils were
          discontinued, and the day itself, often with
          succeeding days, was occupied in rural pastimes and
          exercises, attended by eating and drinking, often to
          excess.

                Great solemnities were made in all churches, and
                great fairs and wakes throughout all England.
                                                  --Ld. Berners.

                And every village smokes at wakes with lusty
                cheer.                            --Drayton.
      (b) The sitting up of persons with a dead body, often
          attended with a degree of festivity, chiefly among the
          Irish. ``Blithe as shepherd at a wake.'' --Cowper.

   {Wake play}, the ceremonies and pastimes connected with a
      wake. See {Wake}, n., 3
      (b), above. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wakeful \Wake"ful\, a.
   Not sleeping; indisposed to sleep; watchful; vigilant.

         Dissembling sleep, but wakeful with the fright.
                                                  --Dryden.
   -- {Wake"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Wake"ful*ness}, n.

Waken \Wak"en\, v. i. [imp. & p. pr. {Wakened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wakening}.] [OE. waknen, AS. w[ae]cnan; akin to Goth.
   gawaknan. See {Wake}, v. i.]
   To wake; to cease to sleep; to be awakened.

         Early, Turnus wakening with the light.   --Dryden.

Waken \Wak"en\, v. t.
   1. To excite or rouse from sleep; to wake; to awake; to
      awaken. ``Go, waken Eve.'' --Milton.

   2. To excite; to rouse; to move to action; to awaken.

            Then Homer's and Tyrt[ae]us' martial muse Wakened
            the world.                            --Roscommon.

            Venus now wakes, and wakens love.     --Milton.

            They introduce Their sacred song, and waken raptures
            high.                                 --Milton.

Wakener \Wak"en*er\, n.
   One who wakens.

Wakening \Wak"en*ing\, n.
   1. The act of one who wakens; esp., the act of ceasing to
      sleep; an awakening.

   2. (Scots Law) The revival of an action. --Burrill.

            They were too much ashamed to bring any wakening of
            the process against Janet.            --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Waker \Wak"er\, n.
   One who wakes.

Wake-robin \Wake"-rob`in\, n. (Bot.)
   Any plant of the genus {Arum}, especially, in England, the
   cuckoopint ({Arum maculatum}).

   Note: In America the name is given to several species of
         Trillium, and sometimes to the Jack-in-the-pulpit.

Waketime \Wake"time`\, n.
   Time during which one is awake. [R.] --Mrs. Browning.

Waking \Wak"ing\, n.
   1. The act of waking, or the state or period of being awake.

   2. A watch; a watching. [Obs.] ``Bodily pain . . . standeth
      in prayer, in wakings, in fastings.'' --Chaucer.

            In the fourth waking of the night.    --Wyclif
                                                  (Matt. xiv.
                                                  25).

Walaway \Wa"la*way\, interj.
   See {Welaway}. [Obs.]

Wald \Wald\, n. [AS. weald. See {Wold}.]
   A forest; -- used as a termination of names. See {Weald}.

Waldenses \Wal*den"ses\ (?; 277), n. pl. [So called from Petrus
   Waldus, or Peter Waldo, a merchant of Lyons, who founded this
   sect about a. d. 1170.] (Eccl. Hist.)
   A sect of dissenters from the ecclesiastical system of the
   Roman Catholic Church, who in the 13th century were driven by
   persecution to the valleys of Piedmont, where the sect
   survives. They profess substantially Protestant principles.

Waldensian \Wal*den"sian\, a.
   Of or pertaining to the Waldenses. -- n. One Holding the
   Waldensian doctrines.

Waldgrave \Wald"grave\, n. [See {Wald}, and {Margrave}.]
   In the old German empire, the head forest keeper.

Waldheimia \Wald*hei"mi*a\, n. [NL.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A genus of brachiopods of which many species are found in the
   fossil state. A few still exist in the deep sea.

Wale \Wale\, n. [AS. walu a mark of stripes or blows, probably
   originally, a rod; akin to Icel. v["o]lr, Goth. walus a rod,
   staff. [root]146. Cf. {Goal}, {Weal} a wale.]
   1. A streak or mark made on the skin by a rod or whip; a
      stripe; a wheal. See {Wheal}. --Holland.

   2. A ridge or streak rising above the surface, as of cloth;
      hence, the texture of cloth.

            Thou 'rt rougher far, And of a coarser wale, fuller
            of pride.                             --Beau & Fl.

   3. (Carp.) A timber bolted to a row of piles to secure them
      together and in position. --Knight.

   4. (Naut.)
      (a) pl. Certain sets or strakes of the outside planking of
          a vessel; as, the main wales, or the strakes of
          planking under the port sills of the gun deck; channel
          wales, or those along the spar deck, etc.
      (b) A wale knot, or wall knot.

   {Wale knot}. (Naut.) See {Wall knot}, under 1st {Wall}.

Wale \Wale\, v. t.
   1. To mark with wales, or stripes.

   2. To choose; to select; specifically (Mining), to pick out
      the refuse of (coal) by hand, in order to clean it. [Prov.
      Eng. & Scot.]

Walhalla \Wal*hal"la\, n. [Cf. G. walhalla, See {Valhalla}.]
   See {Valhalla}.

Waling \Wal"ing\, n. (Naut.)
   Same as {Wale}, n., 4.

Walk \Walk\ (w[add]k), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Walked}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Walking}.] [OE. walken, probably from AS. wealcan to
   roll, turn, revolve, akin to D. walken to felt hats, to work
   a hat, G. walken to full, OHG. walchan to beat, to full,
   Icel. v[=a]lka to roll, to stamp, Sw. valka to full, to roll,
   Dan. valke to full; cf. Skr. valg to spring; but cf. also AS.
   weallian to roam, ramble, G. wallen. [root]130.]
   1. To move along on foot; to advance by steps; to go on at a
      moderate pace; specifically, of two-legged creatures, to
      proceed at a slower or faster rate, but without running,
      or lifting one foot entirely before the other touches the
      ground.

            At the end of twelve months, he walked in the palace
            of the kingdom of Babylon.            --Dan. iv. 29.

            When Peter was come down out of the ship, he walked
            on the water, to go to Jesus.         --Matt. xiv.
                                                  29.

   Note: In the walk of quadrupeds, there are always two, and
         for a brief space there are three, feet on the ground
         at once, but never four.

   2. To move or go on the feet for exercise or amusement; to
      take one's exercise; to ramble.

   3. To be stirring; to be abroad; to go restlessly about; --
      said of things or persons expected to remain quiet, as a
      sleeping person, or the spirit of a dead person; to go
      about as a somnambulist or a specter.

            I have heard, but not believed, the spirits of the
            dead May walk again.                  --Shak.

            When was it she last walked?          --Shak.

   4. To be in motion; to act; to move; to wag. [Obs.] ``Her
      tongue did walk in foul reproach.'' --Spenser.

            Do you think I'd walk in any plot?    --B. Jonson.

            I heard a pen walking in the chimney behind the
            cloth.                                --Latimer.

   5. To behave; to pursue a course of life; to conduct one's
      self.

            We walk perversely with God, and he will walk
            crookedly toward us.                  --Jer. Taylor.

   6. To move off; to depart. [Obs. or Colloq.]

            He will make their cows and garrans to walk.
                                                  --Spenser.

   {To walk} in, to go in; to enter, as into a house.

   {To walk after the flesh} (Script.), to indulge sensual
      appetites, and to live in sin. --Rom. viii. 1.

   {To walk after the Spirit} (Script.), to be guided by the
      counsels and influences of the Spirit, and by the word of
      God. --Rom. viii. 1.

   {To walk by faith} (Script.), to live in the firm belief of
      the gospel and its promises, and to rely on Christ for
      salvation. --2 Cor. v. 7.

   {To walk in darkness} (Script.), to live in ignorance, error,
      and sin. --1 John i. 6.

   {To walk in the flesh} (Script.), to live this natural life,
      which is subject to infirmities and calamities. --2 Cor.
      x. 3.

   {To walk in the light} (Script.), to live in the practice of
      religion, and to enjoy its consolations. --1 John i. 7.

   {To walk over}, in racing, to go over a course at a walk; --
      said of a horse when there is no other entry; hence,
      colloquially, to gain an easy victory in any contest.



   {To walk through the fire} (Script.), to be exercised with
      severe afflictions. --Isa. xliii. 2.

   {To walk with God} (Script.), to live in obedience to his
      commands, and have communion with him.

Walk \Walk\, v. t.
   1. To pass through, over, or upon; to traverse; to
      perambulate; as, to walk the streets.

            As we walk our earthly round.         --Keble.

   2. To cause to walk; to lead, drive, or ride with a slow
      pace; as to walk one's horses. `` I will rather trust . .
      . a thief to walk my ambling gelding.'' --Shak.

   3. [AS. wealcan to roll. See {Walk} to move on foot.] To
      subject, as cloth or yarn, to the fulling process; to
      full. [Obs. or Scot.]

   {To walk the plank}, to walk off the plank into the water and
      be drowned; -- an expression derived from the practice of
      pirates who extended a plank from the side of a ship, and
      compelled those whom they would drown to walk off into the
      water; figuratively, to vacate an office by compulsion.
      --Bartlett.

Walk \Walk\, n.
   1. The act of walking, or moving on the feet with a slow
      pace; advance without running or leaping.

   2. The act of walking for recreation or exercise; as, a
      morning walk; an evening walk.

   3. Manner of walking; gait; step; as, we often know a person
      at a distance by his walk.

   4. That in or through which one walks; place or distance
      walked over; a place for walking; a path or avenue
      prepared for foot passengers, or for taking air and
      exercise; way; road; hence, a place or region in which
      animals may graze; place of wandering; range; as, a sheep
      walk.

            A woody mountain . . . with goodliest trees Planted,
            with walks and bowers.                --Milton.

            He had walk for a hundred sheep.      --Latimer.

            Amid the sound of steps that beat The murmuring
            walks like rain.                      --Bryant.

   5. A frequented track; habitual place of action; sphere; as,
      the walk of the historian.

            The mountains are his walks.          --Sandys.

            He opened a boundless walk for his imagination.
                                                  --Pope.

   6. Conduct; course of action; behavior.

   7. The route or district regularly served by a vender; as, a
      milkman's walk. [Eng.]



Walkable \Walk"a*ble\, a.
   Fit to be walked on; capable of being walked on or over. [R.]
   --Swift.

Walker \Walk"er\, n.
   1. One who walks; a pedestrian.

   2. That with which one walks; a foot. [Obs.]

            Lame Mulciber, his walkers quite misgrown.
                                                  --Chapman.

   3. (Law) A forest officer appointed to walk over a certain
      space for inspection; a forester.

   4. [AS. wealcere. See {Walk}, v. t., 3.] A fuller of cloth.
      [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

            She cursed the weaver and the walker The cloth that
            had wrought.                          --Percy's
                                                  Reliques.

   5. (Zo["o]l.) Any ambulatorial orthopterous insect, as a
      stick insect.

Walking \Walk"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Walk}, v.

   {Walking beam}. See {Beam}, 10.

   {Walking crane}, a kind of traveling crane. See under
      {Crane}.

   {Walking fern}. (Bot.) See {Walking leaf}, below.

   {Walking fish} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      Asiatic fishes of the genus {Ophiocephalus}, some of
      which, as {O. marulius}, become over four feet long. They
      have a special cavity over the gills lined with a membrane
      adapted to retain moisture to aid in respiration, and are
      thus able to travel considerable distances over the land
      at night, whence the name. They construct a curious nest
      for their young. Called also {langya}.

   {Walking gentleman} (Theater), an actor who usually fills
      subordinate parts which require a gentlemanly appearance
      but few words. [Cant]

   {Walking lady} (Theater), an actress who usually fills such
      parts as require only a ladylike appearance on the stage.
      [Cant]

   {Walking leaf}.
   (a) (Bot.) A little American fern ({Camptosorus
       rhizophyllus}); -- so called because the fronds taper
       into slender prolongations which often root at the apex,
       thus producing new plants.
   (b) (Zo["o]l.) A leaf insect. See under {Leaf}.

   {Walking papers}, or {Walking ticket}, an order to leave;
      dismissal, as from office. [Colloq.] --Bartlett.

   {Walking stick}.
   (a) A stick or staff carried in the hand for hand for support
       or amusement when walking; a cane.
   (b) (Zo["o]l.) A stick insect; -- called also {walking
       straw}. See Illust. of {Stick insect}, under {Stick}.

   {Walking wheel} (Mach.), a prime mover consisting of a wheel
      driven by the weight of men or animals walking either in
      it or on it; a treadwheel.

Walk-mill \Walk"-mill`\, n. [Walk to Walking Leaf, or full +
   mill.]
   A fulling mill. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Walk-over \Walk"-o`ver\, n.
   In racing, the going over a course by a horse which has no
   competitor for the prize; hence, colloquially, a one-sided
   contest; an uncontested, or an easy, victory.



Walkyr \Wal"kyr\, n. (Scand. Myth.)
   See {Valkyria}.

Wall \Wall\, n. (Naut.)
   A kind of knot often used at the end of a rope; a wall knot;
   a wale.

   {Wall knot}, a knot made by unlaying the strands of a rope,
      and making a bight with the first strand, then passing the
      second over the end of the first, and the third over the
      end of the second and through the bight of the first; a
      wale knot. Wall knots may be single or double, crowned or
      double-crowned.

Wall \Wall\, n. [AS. weall, from L. vallum a wall, vallus a
   stake, pale, palisade; akin to Gr. ? a nail. Cf. {Interval}.]
   1. A work or structure of stone, brick, or other materials,
      raised to some height, and intended for defense or
      security, solid and permanent inclosing fence, as around a
      field, a park, a town, etc., also, one of the upright
      inclosing parts of a building or a room.

            The plaster of the wall of the King's palace. --Dan.
                                                  v. 5.

   2. A defense; a rampart; a means of protection; in the
      plural, fortifications, in general; works for defense.

            The waters were a wall unto them on their right
            hand, and on their left.              --Ex. xiv. 22.

            In such a night, Troilus, methinks, mounted the
            Troyan walls.                         --Shak.

            To rush undaunted to defend the walls. --Dryden.

   3. An inclosing part of a receptacle or vessel; as, the walls
      of a steam-engine cylinder.

   4. (Mining)
      (a) The side of a level or drift.
      (b) The country rock bounding a vein laterally. --Raymond.

   Note: Wall is often used adjectively, and also in the
         formation of compounds, usually of obvious
         signification; as in wall paper, or wall-paper; wall
         fruit, or wall-fruit; wallflower, etc.

   {Blank wall}, Blind wall, etc. See under {Blank}, {Blind},
      etc.

   {To drive to the wall}, to bring to extremities; to push to
      extremes; to get the advantage of, or mastery over.

   {To go to the wall}, to be hard pressed or driven; to be the
      weaker party; to be pushed to extremes.

   {To take the wall}. to take the inner side of a walk, that
      is, the side next the wall; hence, to take the precedence.
      ``I will take the wall of any man or maid of Montague's.''
      --Shak.

   {Wall barley} (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Hordeum murinum})
      much resembling barley; squirrel grass. See under
      {Squirrel}.

   {Wall box}. (Mach.) See {Wall frame}, below.

   {Wall creeper} (Zo["o]l.), a small bright-colored bird
      ({Tichodroma muraria}) native of Asia and Southern Europe.
      It climbs about over old walls and cliffs in search of
      insects and spiders. Its body is ash-gray above, the wing
      coverts are carmine-red, the primary quills are mostly red
      at the base and black distally, some of them with white
      spots, and the tail is blackish. Called also {spider
      catcher}.

   {Wall cress} (Bot.), a name given to several low cruciferous
      herbs, especially to the mouse-ear cress. See under
      {Mouse-ear}.

   {Wall frame} (Mach.), a frame set in a wall to receive a
      pillow block or bearing for a shaft passing through the
      wall; -- called also {wall box}.

   {Wall fruit}, fruit borne by trees trained against a wall.

   {Wall gecko} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of Old
      World geckos which live in or about buildings and run over
      the vertical surfaces of walls, to which they cling by
      means of suckers on the feet.

   {Wall lizard} (Zo["o]l.), a common European lizard ({Lacerta
      muralis}) which frequents houses, and lives in the chinks
      and crevices of walls; -- called also {wall newt}.

   {Wall louse}, a wood louse.

   {Wall moss} (Bot.), any species of moss growing on walls.

   {Wall newt} (Zo["o]l.), the wall lizard. --Shak.

   {Wall paper}, paper for covering the walls of rooms; paper
      hangings.

   {Wall pellitory} (Bot.), a European plant ({Parictaria
      officinalis}) growing on old walls, and formerly esteemed
      medicinal.

   {Wall pennywort} (Bot.), a plant ({Cotyledon Umbilicus})
      having rounded fleshy leaves. It is found on walls in
      Western Europe.

   {Wall pepper} (Bot.), a low mosslike plant ({Sedum acre})
      with small fleshy leaves having a pungent taste and
      bearing yellow flowers. It is common on walls and rocks in
      Europe, and is sometimes seen in America.

   {Wall pie} (Bot.), a kind of fern; wall rue.

   {Wall piece}, a gun planted on a wall. --H. L. Scott.

   {Wall plate} (Arch.), a piece of timber placed horizontally
      upon a wall, and supporting posts, joists, and the like.
      See Illust. of {Roof}.

   {Wall rock}, granular limestone used in building walls. [U.
      S.] --Bartlett.

   {Wall rue} (Bot.), a species of small fern ({Asplenium
      Ruta-muraria}) growing on walls, rocks, and the like.

   {Wall spring}, a spring of water issuing from stratified
      rocks.

   {Wall tent}, a tent with upright cloth sides corresponding to
      the walls of a house.

   {Wall wasp} (Zo["o]l.), a common European solitary wasp
      ({Odynerus parietus}) which makes its nest in the crevices
      of walls.

Wall \Wall\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Walled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Walling}.]
   1. To inclose with a wall, or as with a wall. ``Seven walled
      towns of strength.'' --Shak.

            The king of Thebes, Amphion, That with his singing
            walled that city.                     --Chaucer.

   2. To defend by walls, or as if by walls; to fortify.

            The terror of his name that walls us in. --Denham.

   3. To close or fill with a wall, as a doorway.

Wallaba \Wal"la*ba\, n. (Bot.)
   A leguminous tree ({Eperua falcata}) of Demerara, with
   pinnate leaves and clusters of red flowers. The reddish brown
   wood is used for palings and shingles. --J. Smith (Dict.
   Econ. Plants).

Wallaby \Wal"la*by\, n.; pl. {Wallabies}. [From a native name.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of kangaroos belonging to the
   genus {Halmaturus}, native of Australia and Tasmania,
   especially the smaller species, as the brush kangaroo ({H.
   Bennettii}) and the pademelon ({H. thetidis}). The wallabies
   chiefly inhabit the wooded district and bushy plains.
   [Written also {wallabee}, and {whallabee}.]

Wallah \Wal"lah\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A black variety of the jaguar; -- called also {tapir tiger}.
   [Written also {walla}.]

Wallaroo \Wal`la*roo"\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of kangaroos of the genus
   {Macropus}, especially {M. robustus}, sometimes called the
   {great wallaroo}.

Wallbird \Wall"bird`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The spotted flycatcher. [Prov. Eng.]

Waller \Wall"er\, n.
   One who builds walls.

Waller \Wall"er\, n. [G.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The wels.

Wallerian degeneration \Wal*le"ri*an de*gen`er*a"tion\ (Med.)
   A form of degeneration occurring in nerve fibers as a result
   of their division; -- so called from Dr. Waller, who
   published an account of it in 1850.

Wallet \Wal"let\, n. [OE. walet, probably the same word as OE.
   watel a bag. See {Wattle}.]
   1. A bag or sack for carrying about the person, as a bag for
      carrying the necessaries for a journey; a knapsack; a
      beggar's receptacle for charity; a peddler's pack.

            [His hood] was trussed up in his walet. --Chaucer.

   2. A pocketbook for keeping money about the person.

   3. Anything protuberant and swagging. ``Wallets of flesh.''
      --Shak.

Walleteer \Wal`let*eer"\, n.
   One who carries a wallet; a foot traveler; a tramping beggar.
   [Colloq.] --Wright.

Wall-eye \Wall"-eye`\, n. [See {Wall-eyed}.]
   1. An eye in which the iris is of a very light gray or
      whitish color; -- said usually of horses. --Booth.

   Note: Jonson has defined wall-eye to be ``a disease in the
         crystalline humor of the eye; glaucoma.'' But glaucoma
         is not a disease of the crystalline humor, nor is
         wall-eye a disease at all, but merely a natural
         blemish. --Tully. In the north of England, as Brockett
         states, persons are said to be wall-eyed when the white
         of the eye is very large and distorted, or on one side.

   2. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) An American fresh-water food fish ({Stizostedion
          vitreum}) having large and prominent eyes; -- called
          also {glasseye}, {pike perch}, {yellow pike}, and
          {wall-eyed perch}.
      (b) A California surf fish ({Holconotus argenteus}).
      (c) The alewife; -- called also {wall-eyed herring}.

Wall-eyed \Wall"-eyed`\, a. [Icel. valdeyg[eth]r, or vagleygr;
   fr. vagl a beam, a beam in the eye (akin to Sw. vagel a
   roost, a perch, a sty in the eye) + eygr having eyes (from
   auga eye). See {Eye}.]
   Having an eye of a very light gray or whitish color. --Booth.

   Note: Shakespeare, in using wall-eyed as a term of reproach
         (as ``wall-eyed rage,'' a ``wall-eyed wretch''),
         alludes probably to the idea of unnatural or distorted
         vision. See the Note under {Wall-eye}. It is an eye
         which is utterly and incurably perverted, an eye that
         knows no pity.

Wallflower \Wall"flow`er\, n.
   1. (Bot.) A perennial, cruciferous plant ({Cheiranthus
      Cheiri}), with sweet-scented flowers varying in color from
      yellow to orange and deep red. In Europe it very common on
      old walls.

   Note: The name is sometimes extended to other species of
         {Cheiranthus} and of the related genus {Erysimum},
         especially the American {Western wallflower} ({Erysimum
         asperum}), a biennial herb with orange-yellow flowers.

   2. A lady at a ball, who, either from choice, or because not
      asked to dance, remains a spectator. [Colloq.]

Wallhick \Wall"hick`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The lesser spotted woodpecker ({Dryobates minor}). [Prov.
   Eng.]

Walling \Wall"ing\, n.
   1. The act of making a wall or walls.

   2. Walls, in general; material for walls.

   {Walling wax}, a composition of wax and tallow used by
      etchers and engravers to make a bank, or wall, round the
      edge of a plate, so as to form a trough for holding the
      acid used in etching, and the like. --Fairholt.

Walloons \Wal*loons"\, n. pl.; sing. {Walloon}. [Cf. F. wallon.]
   A Romanic people inhabiting that part of Belgium which
   comprises the provinces of Hainaut, Namur, Li['e]ge, and
   Luxembourg, and about one third of Brabant; also, the
   language spoken by this people. Used also adjectively.
   [Written also Wallons.] ``A base Walloon . . . thrust Talbot
   with a spear.'' --Shak.

   {Walloon guard}, the bodyguard of the Spanish monarch; -- so
      called because formerly consisting of Walloons.

Wallop \Wal"lop\, v. i. [Cf. OFlem. walop a gallop; of uncertain
   origin. Cf. {Gallop}.]
   To move quickly, but with great effort; to gallop. [Prov.
   Eng. & Scot.]

Wallop \Wal"lop\, n.
   A quick, rolling movement; a gallop. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Wallop \Wal"lop\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Walloped}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Walloping}.] [Probably fr. AS. weallan to spring up, to
   boil or bubble. [root]147. See {Well}, n. & v. i.]
   1. To boil with a continued bubbling or heaving and rolling,
      with noise. [Prov. Eng.] --Brockett.

   2. To move in a rolling, cumbersome manner; to waddle. [Prov.
      Eng.] --Halliwell.

   3. To be slatternly. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Wallop \Wal"lop\, v. t.
   1. To beat soundly; to flog; to whip. [Prov. Eng., Scot., &
      Colloq. U. S.]

   2. To wrap up temporarily. [Prov. Eng.]

   3. To throw or tumble over. [Prov. Eng.]

Wallop \Wal"lop\, n.
   1. A thick piece of fat. --Halliwell.

   2. A blow. [Prov. Eng., Scot., & Colloq. U. S.]

Wallow \Wal"low\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wallowed}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wallowing}.] [OE. walwen, AS. wealwian; akin to Goth.
   walwjan (in comp.) to roll, L. volvere; cf. Skr. val to turn.
   [root]147. Cf. {Voluble Well}, n.]
   1. To roll one's self about, as in mire; to tumble and roll
      about; to move lazily or heavily in any medium; to
      flounder; as, swine wallow in the mire.

            I may wallow in the lily beds.        --Shak.

   2. To live in filth or gross vice; to disport one's self in a
      beastly and unworthy manner.

            God sees a man wallowing in his native impurity.
                                                  --South.

   3. To wither; to fade. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Wallow \Wal"low\, v. t.
   To roll; esp., to roll in anything defiling or unclean.
   ``Wallow thyself in ashes.'' --Jer. vi. 26.

Wallow \Wal"low\, n.
   A kind of rolling walk.

         One taught the toss, and one the new French wallow.
                                                  --Dryden.

Wallower \Wal"low*er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wallows.

   2. (Mach.) A lantern wheel; a trundle.

Wallowish \Wal"low*ish\, a. [Scot. wallow to fade or wither.]
   Flat; insipid. [Obs.] --Overbury.

Wall-plat \Wall"-plat`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The spotted flycatcher. It builds its nest on walls. [Prov.
   Eng.]

Wall-sided \Wall"-sid`ed\, a. (Naut.)
   Having sides nearly perpendicular; -- said of certain vessels
   to distinguish them from those having flaring sides, or sides
   tumbling home (see under {Tumble}, v. i.).

Wallwort \Wall"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   The dwarf elder, or danewort ({Sambucus Ebulus}).

Walm \Walm\, v. i. [AS. weallan; cf. w[ae]lm, billow.
   [root]147.]
   To roll; to spout; to boil up. [Obs.] --Holland.

Walnut \Wal"nut\, n. [OE. walnot, AS. wealh-hnutu a Welsh or
   foreign nut, a walnut; wealh foreign, strange, n., a
   Welshman, Celt (akin to OHG. Walh, properly, a Celt, from the
   name of a Celtic tribe, in L. Volcae) + hnutu a nut; akin to
   D. walnoot, G. walnuss, Icel. valhnot, Sw. valn["o]t, Dan
   valn["o]d. See {Nut}, and cf. {Welsh}.] (Bot.)
   The fruit or nut of any tree of the genus {Juglans}; also,
   the tree, and its timber. The seven or eight known species
   are all natives of the north temperate zone.



   Note: In some parts of America, especially in New England,
         the name walnut is given to several species of hickory
         ({Carya}), and their fruit.

   {Ash-leaved walnut}, a tree ({Juglans fraxinifolia}), native
      in Transcaucasia.

   {Black walnut}, a North American tree ({J. nigra}) valuable
      for its purplish brown wood, which is extensively used in
      cabinetwork and for gunstocks. The nuts are thick-shelled,
      and nearly globular.

   {English}, or {European}, {walnut}, a tree ({J. regia}),
      native of Asia from the Caucasus to Japan, valuable for
      its timber and for its excellent nuts, which are also
      called Madeira nuts.

   {Walnut brown}, a deep warm brown color, like that of the
      heartwood of the black walnut.

   {Walnut oil}, oil extracted from walnut meats. It is used in
      cooking, making soap, etc.

   {White walnut}, a North American tree ({J. cinerea}), bearing
      long, oval, thick-shelled, oily nuts, commonly called
      butternuts. See {Butternut}.

Walrus \Wal"rus\, n. [D. walrus; of Scand. origin; cf. Dan
   valros, Sw. vallross, Norw. hvalros; literally, whale horse;
   akin to Icel. hrosshvalr, AS. horshw[ae]l. See {Whale}, and
   {Horse}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A very large marine mammal ({Trichecus rosmarus}) of the Seal
   family, native of the Arctic Ocean. The male has long and
   powerful tusks descending from the upper jaw. It uses these
   in procuring food and in fighting. It is hunted for its oil,
   ivory, and skin. It feeds largely on mollusks. Called also
   {morse}.

   Note: The walrus of the North Pacific and Behring Strait
         ({Trichecus obesus}) is regarded by some as a distinct
         species, by others as a variety of the common walrus.

Walter \Wal"ter\, v. i. [See {Welter}.]
   To roll or wallow; to welter. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Waltron \Wal"tron\, n.
   A walrus. [Obs.] --Woodward.

Walty \Wal"ty\, a. [Cf. {Walter} to roll.]
   Liable to roll over; crank; as, a walty ship. [R.]
   --Longfellow.

Waltz \Waltz\, n. [G. walzer, from walzen to roll, revolve,
   dance, OHG. walzan to roll; akin to AS. wealtan. See
   {Welter}.]
   A dance performed by two persons in circular figures with a
   whirling motion; also, a piece of music composed in triple
   measure for this kind of dance.

Waltz \Waltz\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waltzed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waltzing}.]
   To dance a waltz.

Waltzer \Waltz"er\, n.
   A person who waltzes.

Walwe \Wal"we\, v.
   To wallow. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Waly \Wa"ly\, interj. [Cf. {Welaway}.]
   An exclamation of grief. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Wamble \Wam"ble\, v. i. [Cf. Dan. vamle, and vammel squeamish,
   ready to vomit, Icel. v[ae]ma to feel nausea, v[ae]minn
   nauseous.]
   1. To heave; to be disturbed by nausea; -- said of the
      stomach. --L'Estrange.

   2. To move irregularly to and fro; to roll.

Wamble \Wam"ble\, n.
   Disturbance of the stomach; a feeling of nausea. --Holland.

Wamble-cropped \Wam"ble-cropped`\, a.
   Sick at the stomach; also, crestfallen; dejected. [Slang]

Wammel \Wam"mel\, v. i.
   To move irregularly or awkwardly; to wamble, or wabble.
   [Prov. Eng.]

Wamp \Wamp\, n. [From the North American Indian name.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The common American eider.

Wampee \Wam*pee"\, n. (Bot.)
   (a) A tree ({Cookia punctata}) of the Orange family, growing
       in China and the East Indies; also, its fruit, which is
       about the size of a large grape, and has a hard rind and
       a peculiar flavor.
   (b) The pickerel weed. [Southern U. S.]

Wampum \Wam"pum\, n. [North American Indian wampum, wompam, from
   the Mass. w['o]mpi, Del. w[=a]pe, white.]
   Beads made of shells, used by the North American Indians as
   money, and also wrought into belts, etc., as an ornament.

         Round his waist his belt of wampum.      --Longfellow.

         Girded with his wampum braid.            --Whittier.

   Note: These beads were of two kinds, one white, and the other
         black or dark purple. The term wampum is properly
         applied only to the white; the dark purple ones are
         called suckanhock. See {Seawan}. ``It [wampum]
         consisted of cylindrical pieces of the shells of
         testaceous fishes, a quarter of an inch long, and in
         diameter less than a pipestem, drilled . . . so as to
         be strung upon a thread. The beads of a white color,
         rated at half the value of the black or violet, passed
         each as the equivalent of a farthing in transactions
         between the natives and the planters.'' --Palfrey.

Wan \Wan\, obs. imp. of {Win}.
   Won. --Chaucer.

Wan \Wan\, a. [AS. wann, wonn, wan, won, dark, lurid, livid,
   perhaps originally, worn out by toil, from winnan to labor,
   strive. See {Win}.]
   Having a pale or sickly hue; languid of look; pale; pallid.
   ``Sad to view, his visage pale and wan.'' --Spenser.

         My color . . . [is] wan and of a leaden hue. --Chaucer.

         Why so pale and wan, fond lover?         --Suckling.

         With the wan moon overhead.              --Longfellow.

Wan \Wan\, n.
   The quality of being wan; wanness. [R.]

         Tinged with wan from lack of sleep.      --Tennyson.

Wan \Wan\, v. i.
   To grow wan; to become pale or sickly in looks. ``All his
   visage wanned.'' --Shak.

         And ever he mutter'd and madden'd, and ever wann'd with
         despair.                                 --Tennyson.

Wand \Wand\, n. [Of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. v["o]ndr, akin to
   Dan. vaand, Goth. wandus; perhaps originally, a pliant twig,
   and akin to E. wind to turn.]
   1. A small stick; a rod; a verge.

            With good smart blows of a wand on his back.
                                                  --Locke.

   2. Specifically:
      (a) A staff of authority.

                Though he had both spurs and wand, they seemed
                rather marks of sovereignty than instruments of
                punishment.                       --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.
      (b) A rod used by conjurers, diviners, magicians, etc.

                Picus bore a buckler in his hand; His other
                waved a long divining wand.       --Dryden.

   {Wand of peace} (Scots Law), a wand, or staff, carried by the
      messenger of a court, which he breaks when deforced (that
      is, hindered from executing process), as a symbol of the
      deforcement, and protest for remedy of law. --Burrill.

Wander \Wan"der\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wandered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wandering}.] [OE. wandren, wandrien, AS. wandrian; akin
   to G. wandern to wander; fr. AS. windan to turn. See {Wind}
   to turn.]
   1. To ramble here and there without any certain course or
      with no definite object in view; to range about; to
      stroll; to rove; as, to wander over the fields.

            They wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins.
                                                  --Heb. xi. 37.

            He wandereth abroad for bread.        --Job xv. 23.

   2. To go away; to depart; to stray off; to deviate; to go
      astray; as, a writer wanders from his subject.

            When God caused me to wander from my father's house.
                                                  --Gen. xx. 13.

            O, let me not wander from thy commandments. --Ps.
                                                  cxix. 10.

   3. To be delirious; not to be under the guidance of reason;
      to rave; as, the mind wanders.

   Syn: To roam; rove; range; stroll; gad; stray; straggly; err;
        swerve; deviate; depart.

Wander \Wan"der\, v. t.
   To travel over without a certain course; to traverse; to
   stroll through. [R.] ``[Elijah] wandered this barren waste.''
   --Milton.

Wanderer \Wan"der*er\, n.
   One who wanders; a rambler; one who roves; hence, one who
   deviates from duty.

Wandering \Wan"der*ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wander}, v.

   {Wandering albatross} (Zo["o]l.), the great white albatross.
      See Illust. of {Albatross}.

   {Wandering cell} (Physiol.), an animal cell which possesses
      the power of spontaneous movement, as one of the white
      corpuscles of the blood.

   {Wandering Jew} (Bot.), any one of several creeping species
      of {Tradescantia}, which have alternate, pointed leaves,
      and a soft, herbaceous stem which roots freely at the
      joints. They are commonly cultivated in hanging baskets,
      window boxes, etc.

   {Wandering kidney} (Med.), a morbid condition in which one
      kidney, or, rarely, both kidneys, can be moved in certain
      directions; -- called also {floating kidney}, {movable
      kidney}.

   {Wandering liver} (Med.), a morbid condition of the liver,
      similar to wandering kidney.

   {Wandering mouse} (Zo["o]l.), the whitefooted, or deer,
      mouse. See Illust. of {Mouse}.

   {Wandering spider} (Zo["o]l.), any one of a tribe of spiders
      that wander about in search of their prey.

Wanderingly \Wan"der*ing*ly\, adv.
   In a wandering manner.

Wanderment \Wan"der*ment\, n.
   The act of wandering, or roaming. [Obs.] --Bp. Hall.

Wanderoo \Wan`der*oo"\, n. [Cingalese wanderu a monkey.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   A large monkey ({Macacus silenus}) native of Malabar. It is
   black, or nearly so, but has a long white or gray beard
   encircling the face. Called also {maha}, {silenus},
   {neelbhunder}, {lion-tailed baboon}, and {great wanderoo}.
   [Written also {ouanderoo}.]

   Note: The name is sometimes applied also to other allied
         species.

Wandy \Wand"y\, a.
   Long and flexible, like a wand. [Prov. Eng.] --Brockett.

Wane \Wane\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waning}.] [OE. wanien, AS. wanian, wonian, from wan, won,
   deficient, wanting; akin to D. wan-, G. wahnsinn, insanity,
   OHG. wan, wana-, lacking, wan?n to lessen, Icel. vanr
   lacking, Goth. vans; cf. Gr. ? bereaved, Skr. ?na wanting,
   inferior. ????. Cf. {Want} lack, and {Wanton}.]
   1. To be diminished; to decrease; -- contrasted with {wax},
      and especially applied to the illuminated part of the
      moon.

            Like the moon, aye wax ye and wane. Waning moons
            their settled periods keep.           --Addison.

   2. To decline; to fail; to sink.

            You saw but sorrow in its waning form. --Dryden.

            Land and trade ever will wax and wane together.
                                                  --Sir J.
                                                  Child.

Wane \Wane\, v. t.
   To cause to decrease. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

Wane \Wane\, n.
   1. The decrease of the illuminated part of the moon to the
      eye of a spectator.

   2. Decline; failure; diminution; decrease; declension.

            An age in which the church is in its wane. --South.

            Though the year be on the wane.       --Keble.

   3. An inequality in a board. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Waney \Wan"ey\, n.
   A sharp or uneven edge on a board that is cut from a log not
   perfectly squared, or that is made in the process of
   squaring. See {Wany}, a.

Wang \Wang\, n. [OE. wange, AS. wange, wonge, cheek, jaw; akin
   to D. wang, OS. & OHG. wanga, G. wange.]
   1. The jaw, jawbone, or cheek bone. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

            So work aye the wangs in his head.    --Chaucer.

   2. A slap; a blow. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

   {Wang tooth}, a cheek tooth; a molar. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wang \Wang\, n.
   See {Whang}. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Wangan \Wan"gan\, n. [American Indian.]
   A boat for conveying provisions, tools, etc.; -- so called by
   Maine lumbermen. [Written also {wangun}.] --Bartlett.

Wanger \Wang"er\, n. [AS. wangere. See 1st {Wang}.]
   A pillow for the cheek; a pillow. [Obs. & R.]

         His bright helm was his wanger.          --Chaucer.

Wanghee \Wang*hee"\, n. [Chin. wang yellow + he? a root.] (Bot.)
   The Chinese name of one or two species of bamboo, or jointed
   cane, of the genus {Phyllostachys}. The slender stems are
   much used for walking sticks. [Written also {whanghee}.]

Wango \Wang"o\, n.
   A boomerang.

Wanhope \Wan"hope`\, n. [AS. wan, won, deficient, wanting + hopa
   hope: cf. D. wanhoop. ????. See {Wane}, and {Hope}.]
   Want of hope; despair; also, faint or delusive hope;
   delusion. [Obs.] Piers Plowman. ``Wanhope and distress.''
   --Chaucer.

Wanhorn \Wan"horn`\, n. [Corruption fr. Siamese wanhom.] (Bot.)
   An East Indian plant ({K[ae]mpferia Galanga}) of the Ginger
   family. See {Galanga}.

Waniand \Wan"i*and\, n. [See {Wanion}.]
   The wane of the moon. [Obs.] --Halliwell.

Waning \Wan"ing\, n.
   The act or process of waning, or decreasing.

         This earthly moon, the Church, hath fulls and wanings,
         and sometimes her eclipses.              --Bp. Hall.

Wanion \Wan"ion\, n. [Probably for OE. waniand waning, p. pr. of
   wanien; hence, used of the waning of the moon, supposed to be
   an unlucky time. See {Wane}.]
   A word of uncertain signification, used only in the phrase
   with a wanion, apparently equivalent to with a vengeance,
   with a plague, or with misfortune. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.
   Latimer.

Wankle \Wan"kle\, a. [AS. wancol.]
   Not to be depended on; weak; unstable. [Prov. Eng.] --Grose.

Wanly \Wan"ly\, adv.
   In a wan, or pale, manner.

Wanned \Wanned\, a.
   Made wan, or pale.

Wanness \Wan"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wan; a sallow, dead, pale
   color; paleness; pallor; as, the wanness of the cheeks after
   a fever.

Wannish \Wan"nish\, a.
   Somewhat wan; of a pale hue.

         No sun, but a wannish glare, In fold upon fold of
         hueless cloud.                           --Tennyson.

Want \Want\ (277), n. [Originally an adj., from Icel. vant,
   neuter of vanr lacking, deficient. [root]139. See {Wane}, v.
   i.]
   1. The state of not having; the condition of being without
      anything; absence or scarcity of what is needed or
      desired; deficiency; lack; as, a want of power or
      knowledge for any purpose; want of food and clothing.

            And me, his parent, would full soon devour For want
            of other prey.                        --Milton.

            From having wishes in consequence of our wants, we
            often feel wants in consequence of our wishes.
                                                  --Rambler.

            Pride is as loud a beggar as want, and more saucy.
                                                  --Franklin.

   2. Specifically, absence or lack of necessaries; destitution;
      poverty; penury; indigence; need.

            Nothing is so hard for those who abound in riches,
            as to conceive how others can be in want. --Swift.

   3. That which is needed or desired; a thing of which the loss
      is felt; what is not possessed, and is necessary for use
      or pleasure.

            Habitual superfluities become actual wants. --Paley.

   4. (Mining) A depression in coal strata, hollowed out before
      the subsequent deposition took place. [Eng.]

   Syn: Indigence; deficiency; defect; destitution; lack;
        failure; dearth; scarceness.

Want \Want\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wanted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wanting}.]
   1. To be without; to be destitute of, or deficient in; not to
      have; to lack; as, to want knowledge; to want judgment; to
      want learning; to want food and clothing.

            They that want honesty, want anything. --Beau. & Fl.

            Nor think, though men were none, That heaven would
            want spectators, God want praise.     --Milton.

            The unhappy never want enemies.       --Richardson.

   2. To have occasion for, as useful, proper, or requisite; to
      require; to need; as, in winter we want a fire; in summer
      we want cooling breezes.

   3. To feel need of; to wish or long for; to desire; to crave.
      `` What wants my son?'' --Addison.

            I want to speak to you about something. --A.
                                                  Trollope.

Want \Want\, v. i. [Icel. vanta to be wanting. See {Want} to
   lack.]
   1. To be absent; to be deficient or lacking; to fail; not to
      be sufficient; to fall or come short; to lack; -- often
      used impersonally with of; as, it wants ten minutes of
      four.

            The disposition, the manners, and the thoughts are
            all before it; where any of those are wanting or
            imperfect, so much wants or is imperfect in the
            imitation of human life.              --Dryden.

   2. To be in a state of destitution; to be needy; to lack.

            You have a gift, sir (thank your education), Will
            never let you want.                   --B. Jonson.

            For as in bodies, thus in souls, we find What wants
            in blood and spirits, swelled with wind. --Pope.

   Note: Want was formerly used impersonally with an indirect
         object. ``Him wanted audience.'' --Chaucer.

Wa'n't \Wa'n't\
   A colloquial contraction of was not.

Wantage \Want"age\, n.
   That which is wanting; deficiency.

Wanting \Want"ing\, a.
   Absent; lacking; missing; also, deficient; destitute; needy;
   as, one of the twelve is wanting; I shall not be wanting in
   exertion.



Wantless \Want"less\, a.
   Having no want; abundant; fruitful.

Wanton \Wan"ton\, a. [OE. wantoun, contr. from wantowen; pref.
   wan- wanting (see {Wane}, v. i.), hence expressing negation +
   towen, p. p., AS. togen, p. p. of te['o]n to draw, to
   educate, bring up; hence, properly, ill bred. See {Tug}, v.
   t.]
   1. Untrained; undisciplined; unrestrained; hence, loose;
      free; luxuriant; roving; sportive. ``In woods and wanton
      wilderness.'' --Spenser. ``A wild and wanton herd.''
      --Shak.

            A wanton and a merry [friar].         --Chaucer.

            [She] her unadorned golden tresses wore Disheveled,
            but in wanton ringlets waved.         --Milton.

            How does your tongue grow wanton in her praise!
                                                  --Addison.

   2. Wandering from moral rectitude; perverse; dissolute. ``Men
      grown wanton by prosperity.'' --Roscommon.

   3. Specifically: Deviating from the rules of chastity; lewd;
      lustful; lascivious; libidinous; lecherous.

            Not with wanton looking of folly.     --Chaucer.

            [Thou art] froward by nature, enemy to peace,
            Lascivious, wanton.                   --Shak.

   4. Reckless; heedless; as, wanton mischief.

Wanton \Wan"ton\, n.
   1. A roving, frolicsome thing; a trifler; -- used rarely as a
      term of endearment.

            I am afeard you make a wanton of me.  --Shak.

            Peace, my wantons; he will do More than you can aim
            unto.                                 --B. Jonson.

   2. One brought up without restraint; a pampered pet.

            Anything, sir, That's dry and wholesome; I am no
            bred wanton.                          --Beau. & Fl.

   3. A lewd person; a lascivious man or woman.

Wanton \Wan"ton\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wantoned}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wantoning}.]
   1. To rove and ramble without restraint, rule, or limit; to
      revel; to play loosely; to frolic.

            Nature here wantoned as in her prime. --Milton.

            How merrily we would sally into the fields, and
            strip under the first warmth of the sun, and wanton
            like young dace in the streams!       --Lamb.

   2. To sport in lewdness; to play the wanton; to play
      lasciviously.

Wanton \Wan"ton\, v. t.
   To cause to become wanton; also, to waste in wantonness.
   [Obs.]

Wantonize \Wan"ton*ize\, v. i.
   To behave wantonly; to frolic; to wanton. [R.] --Lamb.

Wantonly \Wan"ton*ly\, adv.
   1. In a wanton manner; without regularity or restraint;
      loosely; sportively; gayly; playfully; recklessly;
      lasciviously.

   2. Unintentionally; accidentally. [Obs.] --J. Dee.

Wantonness \Wan"ton*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wanton; negligence of
   restraint; sportiveness; recklessness; lasciviousness.
   --Gower.

         The tumults threatened to abuse all acts of grace, and
         turn them into wantonness.               --Eikon
                                                  Basilike.

         Young gentlemen would be as sad as night Only for
         wantonness.                              --Shak.

Wantrust \Wan"trust`\, n. [Pref. wan- as in wanton + trust.]
   Failing or diminishing trust; want of trust or confidence;
   distrust. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wantwit \Want"wit`\, n.
   One destitute of wit or sense; a blockhead; a fool. [Obs.]
   --Shak.

Wanty \Wan"ty\, n. [For womb tie, that is, belly?and. See
   {Womb}, and {Tie}.]
   A surcingle, or strap of leather, used for binding a load
   upon the back of a beast; also, a leather tie; a short wagon
   rope. [Prov. Eng.]

Wany \Wan"y\, v. i.
   To wane. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wany \Wan"y\, a.
   1. Waning or diminished in some parts; not of uniform size
      throughout; -- said especially of sawed boards or timber
      when tapering or uneven, from being cut too near the
      outside of the log.

   2. Spoiled by wet; -- said of timber. --Halliwell.

Wanze \Wanze\, v. i.
   To wane; to wither. [Obs.]

Wap \Wap\, v. t. & i. [See {Whap}.]
   To beat; to whap. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] --Sir T. Malory.

Wap \Wap\, n.
   A blow or beating; a whap. [Prov. Eng.]

Wapacut \Wap"a*cut\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The American hawk owl. See under {Hawk}.

Wapatoo \Wap"a*too`\, n. (Bot.)
   The edible tuber of a species of arrowhead ({Sagittaria
   variabilis}); -- so called by the Indians of Oregon. [Written
   also {wappato}.]

Waped \Waped\, a. [Prov. E. wape pale, v., to stupefy, akin to
   wap to beat. Cf. {Whap}, and {Wappened}.]
   Cast down; crushed by misery; dejected. [Obs.]

Wapentake \Wap"en*take\ (?; 277), n. [AS. w?penge??c,
   w?pent[=a]c, from Icel. v[=a]pnat[=a]k, literally, a weapon
   taking or weapon touching, hence an expression of assent
   (``si displicuit sententia fremitu aspernantur; sin placuit
   frameas concutiunt.'' --Tacitus, ``Germania,'' xi.). See
   {Weapon}, and {Take}. This name had its origin in a custom of
   touching lances or spears when the hundreder, or chief,
   entered on his office. ``Cum quis accipiebat pr[ae]fecturam
   wapentachii, die statuto in loco ubi consueverant congregari,
   omnes majores natu contra eum conveniebant, et descendente eo
   de equo suo, omnes assurgebant ei. Ipse vero, erecta lancea
   sua, ab omnibus secundum morem f[oe]dus accipiebat; omnes
   enim quot-quot venissent cum lanceis suis ipsius hastam
   tangebant, et ita se confirmabant per contactum armorum, pace
   palam concessa. W[ae]pnu enim arma sonat; tac, tactus est --
   hac de causa totus ille conventus dicitur Wapentac, eo quod
   per tactum armorum suorum ad invicem conf[oe]derati sunt.''
   --L L. Edward Confessor, 33. D. Wilkins.]
   In some northern counties of England, a division, or
   district, answering to the hundred in other counties.
   Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Nottinghamshire are divided into
   wapentakes, instead of hundreds. [Written also {wapentac}.]
   --Selden. Blackstone.

Wapinschaw \Wap"in*schaw\, n. [Scot. See {Weapon}, and {Show}.]
   An exhibition of arms. according to the rank of the
   individual, by all persons bearing arms; -- formerly made at
   certain seasons in each district. [Scot.] --Jamieson. Sir W.
   Scott.

Wapiti \Wap"i*ti\, n. [Probably the Iroquois name. Bartlett.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The American elk ({Cervus Canadensis}). It is closely related
   to the European red deer, which it somewhat exceeds in size.

   Note: By some writers it is thought to be a variety of the
         red deer, but it is considered a distinct species by
         others. It is noted for the large, branching antlers of
         the male.

Wapp \Wapp\, n. [CF. Prov. E. wap to wrap up.] (Naut.)
   (a) A fair-leader.
   (b) A rope with wall knots in it with which the shrouds are
       set taut.

Wappato \Wap"pa*to\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Wapatoo}.

Wappened \Wap"pened\, a. [Cf. {Waped}, {Wapper}.]
   A word of doubtful meaning used once by Shakespeare.

         This [gold] is it

         That makes the wappen'd widow wed again.

   Note: It is conjectured by some that it is an error for
         wappered, meaning tremulous or exhausted.

Wapper \Wap"per\, v. t. & i. [freq. of wap, v.; cf. dial. G.
   wappern, wippern, to move up and down, to rock.]
   To cause to shake; to tremble; to move tremulously, as from
   weakness; to totter. [Obs.]

Wapper \Wap"per\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A gudgeon. [Prov. Eng.]



Wappet \Wap"pet\, n.
   A small yelping cur. [Prov. Eng.]

Wapping \Wap"ping\, n.
   Yelping. [R.] --Fuller.

War \War\, a.
   Ware; aware. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

War \War\, n. [OE. & AS. werre; akin to OHG. werra scandal,
   quarrel, sedition, werran to confound, mix, D. warren, G.
   wirren, verwirren, to embroil, confound, disturb, and perhaps
   to E. worse; cf. OF. werre war, F. querre, of Teutonic
   origin. Cf. {Guerrilla}, {Warrior}.]
   1. A contest between nations or states, carried on by force,
      whether for defence, for revenging insults and redressing
      wrongs, for the extension of commerce, for the acquisition
      of territory, for obtaining and establishing the
      superiority and dominion of one over the other, or for any
      other purpose; armed conflict of sovereign powers;
      declared and open hostilities.

            Men will ever distinguish war from mere bloodshed.
                                                  --F. W.
                                                  Robertson.

   Note: As war is the contest of nations or states, it always
         implies that such contest is authorized by the monarch
         or the sovereign power of the nation. A war begun by
         attacking another nation, is called an offensive war,
         and such attack is aggressive. War undertaken to repel
         invasion, or the attacks of an enemy, is called
         defensive.

   2. (Law) A condition of belligerency to be maintained by
      physical force. In this sense, levying war against the
      sovereign authority is treason.

   3. Instruments of war. [Poetic]

            His complement of stores, and total war. --Prior.

   4. Forces; army. [Poetic]

            On their embattled ranks the waves return, And
            overwhelm their war.                  --Milton.

   5. The profession of arms; the art of war.

            Thou art but a youth, and he is a man of war from
            his youth.                            --1 Sam. xvii.
                                                  33.

   6. a state of opposition or contest; an act of opposition; an
      inimical contest, act, or action; enmity; hostility.
      ``Raised impious war in heaven.'' --Milton.

            The words of his mouth were smoother than butter,
            but war was in his heart.             --Ps. lv. 21.

   {Civil war}, a war between different sections or parties of
      the same country or nation.

   {Holy war}. See under {Holy}.

   {Man of war}. (Naut.) See in the Vocabulary.

   {Public war}, a war between independent sovereign states.

   {War cry}, a cry or signal used in war; as, the Indian war
      cry.

   {War dance}, a dance among savages preliminary to going to
      war. Among the North American Indians, it is begun by some
      distinguished chief, and whoever joins in it thereby
      enlists as one of the party engaged in a warlike
      excursion. --Schoolcraft.

   {War field}, a field of war or battle.

   {War horse}, a horse used in war; the horse of a cavalry
      soldier; especially, a strong, powerful, spirited horse
      for military service; a charger.

   {War paint}, paint put on the face and other parts of the
      body by savages, as a token of going to war. ``Wash the
      war paint from your faces.'' --Longfellow.

   {War song}, a song of or pertaining to war; especially, among
      the American Indians, a song at the war dance, full of
      incitements to military ardor.

   {War whoop}, a war cry, especially that uttered by the
      American Indians.

War \War\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Warred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warring}.]
   1. To make war; to invade or attack a state or nation with
      force of arms; to carry on hostilities; to be in a state
      by violence.

            Rezin the king of Syria, and Pekah the son of
            Remaliah, king of Israel, went up toward Jerusalem
            to war against it.                    --Isa. vii. 1.

            Why should I war without the walls of Troy? --Shak.

            Our countrymen were warring on that day! --Byron.

   2. To contend; to strive violently; to fight. ``Lusts which
      war against the soul.'' --1 Pet. ii. 11.

War \War\, v. t.
   1. To make war upon; to fight. [R.]

            To war the Scot, and borders to defend. --Daniel.

   2. To carry on, as a contest; to wage. [R.]

            That thou . . . mightest war a good warfare. --Tim.
                                                  i. 18.

War-beaten \War"-beat`en\, a.
   Warworn.

Warble \War"ble\, n. [Cf. {Wormil}.]
   1. (Far.)
      (a) A small, hard tumor which is produced on the back of a
          horse by the heat or pressure of the saddle in
          traveling.
      (b) A small tumor produced by the larv[ae] of the gadfly
          in the backs of horses, cattle, etc. Called also
          {warblet}, {warbeetle}, {warnles}.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) See {Wormil}.

Warble \War"ble\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warbled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warbling}.] [OE. werbelen, OF. werbler; of Teutonic origin;
   cf. G. wirbeln to turn, to warble, D. wervelen, akin to E.
   whirl. See {Whirl}.]
   1. To sing in a trilling, quavering, or vibratory manner; to
      modulate with turns or variations; to trill; as, certain
      birds are remarkable for warbling their songs.

   2. To utter musically; to modulate; to carol.

            If she be right invoked in warbled song. --Milton.

            Warbling sweet the nuptial lay.       --Trumbull.

   3. To cause to quaver or vibrate. ``And touch the warbled
      string.'' --Milton.

Warble \War"ble\, v. i.
   1. To be quavered or modulated; to be uttered melodiously.

            Such strains ne'er warble in the linnet's throat.
                                                  --Gay.

   3. To sing in a trilling manner, or with many turns and
      variations. ``Birds on the branches warbling.'' --Milton.

   3. To sing with sudden changes from chest to head tones; to
      yodel.

Warble \War"ble\, n.
   A quavering modulation of the voice; a musical trill; a song.

         And he, the wondrous child, Whose silver warble wild
         Outvalued every pulsing sound.           --Emerson.

Warbler \War"bler\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, warbles; a singer; a songster; --
      applied chiefly to birds.

            In lulling strains the feathered warblers woo.
                                                  --Tickell.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small Old World
      singing birds belonging to the family {Sylviid[ae]}, many
      of which are noted songsters. The bluethroat, blackcap,
      reed warbler (see under {Reed}), and sedge warbler (see
      under {Sedge}) are well-known species.

   3. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small, often
      bright colored, American singing birds of the family or
      subfamily {Mniotiltid[ae]}, or {Sylvicolin[ae]}. They are
      allied to the Old World warblers, but most of them are not
      particularly musical.

   Note: The American warblers are often divided, according to
         their habits, into bush warblers, creeping warblers,
         fly-catching warblers, ground warblers, wood warblers,
         wormeating warblers, etc.

   {Bush warbler} (Zo["o]l.) any American warbler of the genus
      {Opornis}, as the Connecticut warbler ({O. agilis}).

   {Creeping warbler} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of
      very small American warblers belonging to {Parula},
      {Mniotilta}, and allied genera, as the blue yellow-backed
      warbler ({Parula Americana}), and the black-and-white
      creeper ({Mniotilta varia}).

   {Fly-catching warbler} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species
      of warblers belonging to {Setophaga}, {Sylvania}, and
      allied genera having the bill hooked and notched at the
      tip, with strong rictal bristles at the base, as the
      hooded warbler ({Sylvania mitrata}), the black-capped
      warbler ({S. pusilla}), the Canadian warbler ({S.
      Canadensis}), and the American redstart (see {Redstart}).
      

   {Ground warbler} (Zo["o]l.), any American warbler of the
      genus {Geothlypis}, as the mourning ground warbler ({G.
      Philadelphia}), and the Maryland yellowthroat (see
      {Yellowthroat}).

   {Wood warbler} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous American
      warblers of the genus {Dendroica}. Among the most common
      wood warblers in the Eastern States are the yellowbird, or
      yellow warbler (see under {Yellow}), the black-throated
      green warbler ({Dendroica virens}), the yellow-rumped
      warbler ({D. coronata}), the blackpoll ({D. striata}), the
      bay-breasted warbler ({D. castanea}), the chestnut-sided
      warbler ({D. Pennsylvanica}), the Cape May warbler ({D.
      tigrina}), the prairie warbler (see under {Prairie}), and
      the pine warbler ({D. pinus}). See also {Magnolia
      warbler}, under {Magnolia}, and {Blackburnian warbler}.

Warblingly \War"bling*ly\, adv.
   In a warbling manner.

Warburg's tincture \War"burg's tinc"ture\ (Pharm.)
   A preparation containing quinine and many other ingredients,
   often used in the treatment of malarial affections. It was
   invented by Dr. Warburg of London.

-ward \-ward\ (w[~e]rd), -wards \-wards\ (w[~e]rdz). [AS.
   -weard, -weardes; akin to OS. & OFries. -ward. OHG. -wert, G.
   -w["a]rts, Icel. -ver[eth]r, Goth. -va['i]r[thorn]s, L.
   vertere to turn, versus toward, and E. worth to become.
   [root]143. See {Worth}. v. i., and cf. {Verse}. Adverbs
   ending in -wards (AS. -weardes) and some other adverbs, such
   as besides, betimes, since (OE. sithens). etc., were
   originally genitive forms used adverbially.]
   Suffixes denoting course or direction to; motion or tendency
   toward; as in backward, or backwards; toward, or towards,
   etc.

Ward \Ward\, n. [AS. weard, fem., guard, weard, masc., keeper,
   guard; akin to OS. ward a watcher, warden, G. wart, OHG.
   wart, Icel. v["o]r[eth]r a warden, a watch, Goth. -wards in
   da['u]rawards a doorkeeper, and E. wary; cf. OF. warde guard,
   from the German. See {Ware}, a., {Wary}, and cf. {Guard},
   {Wraith}.]
   1. The act of guarding; watch; guard; guardianship;
      specifically, a guarding during the day. See the Note
      under {Watch}, n., 1.

            Still, when she slept, he kept both watch and ward.
                                                  --Spenser.

   2. One who, or that which, guards; garrison; defender;
      protector; means of guarding; defense; protection.

            For the best ward of mine honor.      --Shak.

            The assieged castle's ward Their steadfast stands
            did mightily maintain.                --Spenser.

            For want of other ward, He lifted up his hand, his
            front to guard.                       --Dryden.

   3. The state of being under guard or guardianship;
      confinement under guard; the condition of a child under a
      guardian; custody.

            And he put them in ward in the house of the captain
            of the guard.                         --Gen. xl. 3.

            I must attend his majesty's command, to whom I am
            now in ward.                          --Shak.

            It is also inconvenient, in Ireland, that the wards
            and marriages of gentlemen's children should be in
            the disposal of any of those lords.   --Spenser.

   4. A guarding or defensive motion or position, as in fencing;
      guard. ``Thou knowest my old ward; here I lay, and thus I
      bore my point.'' --Shak.

   5. One who, or that which, is guarded. Specifically:
      (a) A minor or person under the care of a guardian; as, a
          ward in chancery. ``You know our father's ward, the
          fair Monimia.'' --Otway.
      (b) A division of a county. [Eng. & Scot.]
      (c) A division, district, or quarter of a town or city.

                Throughout the trembling city placed a guard,
                Dealing an equal share to every ward. --Dryden.
      (d) A division of a forest. [Eng.]
      (e) A division of a hospital; as, a fever ward.

   6.
      (a) A projecting ridge of metal in the interior of a lock,
          to prevent the use of any key which has not a
          corresponding notch for passing it.
      (b) A notch or slit in a key corresponding to a ridge in
          the lock which it fits; a ward notch. --Knight.

                The lock is made . . . more secure by attaching
                wards to the front, as well as to the back,
                plate of the lock, in which case the key must be
                furnished with corresponding notches.
                                                  --Tomlinson.



   {Ward penny} (O. Eng. Law), money paid to the sheriff or
      castellan for watching and warding a castle.

   {Ward staff}, a constable's or watchman's staff. [Obs.]

Ward \Ward\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warding}.] [OE. wardien, AS. weardian to keep, protect; akin
   to OS. ward?n to watch, take care, OFries. wardia, OHG.
   wart?n, G. warten to wait, wait on, attend to, Icel. var?a to
   guarantee defend, Sw. v[*a]rda to guard, to watch; cf. OF.
   warder, of German origin. See {Ward}, n., and cf. {Award},
   {Guard}, {Reward}.]
   1. To keep in safety; to watch; to guard; formerly, in a
      specific sense, to guard during the day time.

            Whose gates he found fast shut, no living wight To
            ward the same.                        --Spenser.

   2. To defend; to protect.

            Tell him it was a hand that warded him From thousand
            dangers.                              --Shak.

   3. To defend by walls, fortifications, etc. [Obs.]

   4. To fend off; to repel; to turn aside, as anything
      mischievous that approaches; -- usually followed by off.

            Now wards a felling blow, now strikes again.
                                                  --Daniel.

            The pointed javelin warded off his rage. --Addison.

            It instructs the scholar in the various methods of
            warding off the force of objections.  --I. Watts.

Ward \Ward\, v. i.
   1. To be vigilant; to keep guard.

   2. To act on the defensive with a weapon.

            She redoubling her blows drove the stranger to no
            other shift than to ward and go back. --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

Ward-corn \Ward"-corn`\, n. [Ward + F. corne horn, L. cornu.]
   (O. Eng. Law)
   The duty of keeping watch and ward (see the Note under
   {Watch}, n., 1) with a horn to be blown upon any occasion of
   surprise. --Burrill.

Wardcorps \Ward"corps`\, n. [Wars + corps.]
   Guardian; one set to watch over another. [Obs.] ``Though thou
   preyedest Argus . . . to be my wardcorps.'' --Chaucer.

Warden \Ward"en\, n. [OE. wardein, OF. wardein, gardein,
   gardain, F. gardien. See {Guardian}, and {Ward} guard.]
   1. A keeper; a guardian; a watchman.

            He called to the warden on the . . . battlements.
                                                  --Sir. W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. An officer who keeps or guards; a keeper; as, the warden
      of a prison.



   3. A head official; as, the warden of a college; specifically
      (Eccl.), a churchwarden.

   4. [Properly, a keeping pear.] A large, hard pear, chiefly
      used for baking and roasting. [Obs.]

            I would have had him roasted like a warden. --Beau.
                                                  & Fl.

   {Warden pie}, a pie made of warden pears. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wardenry \Ward"en*ry\, Wardenship \Ward"en*ship\, n.
   The office or jurisdiction of a warden.

Warder \Ward"er\, n.
   1. One who wards or keeps; a keeper; a guard. ``The warders
      of the gate.'' --Dryden.

   2. A truncheon or staff carried by a king or a commander in
      chief, and used in signaling his will.

            When, lo! the king suddenly changed his mind, Casts
            down his warder to arrest them there. --Daniel.

            Wafting his warder thrice about his head, He cast it
            up with his auspicious hand, Which was the signal,
            through the English spread, This they should charge.
                                                  --Drayton.

Wardian \Ward"i*an\, a.
   Designating, or pertaining to, a kind of glass inclosure for
   keeping ferns, mosses, etc., or for transporting growing
   plants from a distance; as, a Wardian case of plants; -- so
   named from the inventor, Nathaniel B. Ward, an Englishman.

Wardmote \Ward"mote`\, n.
   Anciently, a meeting of the inhabitants of a ward; also, a
   court formerly held in each ward of London for trying
   defaults in matters relating to the watch, police, and the
   like. --Brande & C. ``Wards and wardmotes.'' --Piers Plowman.

Wardrobe \Ward"robe`\, n. [OE. warderobe, OF. warderobe, F.
   garderobe; of German origin. See {Ward}, v. t., and {Robe}.]
   1. A room or apartment where clothes are kept, or wearing
      apparel is stored; a portable closet for hanging up
      clothes.

   2. Wearing apparel, in general; articles of dress or personal
      decoration.

            Flowers that their gay wardrobe wear. --Milton.

            With a pair of saddlebags containing his wardrobe.
                                                  --T. Hughes.

   3. A privy. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wardroom \Ward"room`\, n.
   1. (Naut.) A room occupied as a messroom by the commissioned
      officers of a war vessel. See {Gunroom}. --Totten.

   2. A room used by the citizens of a city ward, for meetings,
      political caucuses, elections, etc. [U. S.]

-wards \-wards\
   See {-ward}.

Wardship \Ward"ship\, n.
   1. The office of a ward or keeper; care and protection of a
      ward; guardianship; right of guardianship.

            Wardship is incident to tenure in socage.
                                                  --Blackstone.

   2. The state of begin under a guardian; pupilage.

            It was the wisest act . . . in my wardship. --B.
                                                  Jonson.

Wardsman \Wards"man\, n.; pl. {Wardsmen}.
   A man who keeps ward; a guard. [R.] --Sydney Smith.

Ware \Ware\, obs. imp. of {Wear}.
   Wore.

Ware \Ware\, v. t. (Naut.)
   To wear, or veer. See {Wear}.

Ware \Ware\, n. [AS. w[=a]r.] (Bot.)
   Seaweed. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

   {Ware goose} (Zo["o]l.), the brant; -- so called because it
      feeds on ware, or seaweed. [Prov. Eng.]

Ware \Ware\, n. [OE. ware, AS. waru; akin to D. waar, G. waare,
   Icel. & Sw. vara, Dan. vare; and probably to E. worth, a. See
   {Worth}, a.]
   Articles of merchandise; the sum of articles of a particular
   kind or class; style or class of manufactures; especially, in
   the plural, goods; commodities; merchandise. ``Retails his
   wares at wakes.'' --Shak. ``To chaffer with them and eke to
   sell them their ware.'' --Chaucer.

         It the people of the land bring ware or any victuals on
         the Sabbath day to sell, that we would not buy it of
         them on the Sabbath, or on the holy day. --Neh. x. 31.

   Note: Although originally and properly a collective noun, it
         admits of a plural form, when articles of merchandise
         of different kinds are meant. It is often used in
         composition; as in hardware, glassware, tinware, etc.

Ware \Ware\, a. [OE. war, AS. w[ae]r. [root]142. See {Wary}.]
   A ware; taking notice; hence, wary; cautious; on one's guard.
   See {Beware}. [Obs.]

         She was ware and knew it bet [better] than he.
                                                  --Chaucer.

         Of whom be thou ware also.               --2. Tim. iv.
                                                  15.

         He is ware enough; he is wily and circumspect for
         stirring up any sedition.                --Latimer.

         The only good that grows of passed fear Is to be wise,
         and ware of like again.                  --Spenser.

Ware \Ware\, n. [AS. waru caution.]
   The state of being ware or aware; heed. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

Ware \Ware\, v. t. [As. warian.]
   To make ware; to warn; to take heed of; to beware of; to
   guard against. ``Ware that I say.'' --Chaucer.

         God . . . ware you for the sin of avarice. --Chaucer.

         Then ware a rising tempest on the main.  --Dryden.

Wareful \Ware"ful\, a.
   Wary; watchful; cautious. [Obs.]

Warefulness \Ware"ful*ness\, n.
   Wariness; cautiousness. [Obs.] ``Full of warefulness.'' --Sir
   P. Sidney.

Warega fly \Wa*re"ga fly`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A Brazilian fly whose larv[ae] live in the skin of man and
   animals, producing painful sores.

Warehouse \Ware"house`\, n.; pl. {Warehouses}.
   A storehouse for wares, or goods. --Addison.

Warehouse \Ware"house`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warehoused}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Warehousing}.]
   1. To deposit or secure in a warehouse.

   2. To place in the warehouse of the government or customhouse
      stores, to be kept until duties are paid.

Warehouseman \Ware"house`man\, n.; pl. {Warehousemen}.
   1. One who keeps a warehouse; the owner or keeper of a dock
      warehouse or wharf store.

   2. One who keeps a wholesale shop or store for Manchester or
      woolen goods. [Eng.]

   {Warehouseman's itch} (Med.), a form of eczema occurring on
      the back of the hands of warehousemen.

Warehousing \Ware"hous`ing\, n.
   The act of placing goods in a warehouse, or in a customhouse
   store.

   {Warehousing system}, an arrangement for lodging imported
      articles in the customhouse stores, without payment of
      duties until they are taken out for home consumption. If
      re["e]xported, they are not charged with a duty. See
      {Bonded warehouse}, under {Bonded}, a.

Wareless \Ware"less\, a. [See {Ware}, n.]
   Unwary; incautious; unheeding; careless; unaware. [Obs.]

         And wareless of the evil That by themselves unto
         themselves is wrought.                   --Spenser.

Warely \Ware"ly\, adv.
   Cautiously; warily. [Obs.]

         They bound him hand and foot with iron chains, And with
         continual watch did warely keep.         --Spenser.

Warence \War"ence\, n. [OF. warance. F. garance, LL. warentia,
   garantia.] (Bot.)
   Madder.

Wareroom \Ware"room`\, n.
   A room in which goods are stored or exhibited for sale.

Wares \Wares\, n. pl.
   See 4th {Ware}.

Warfare \War"fare`\, n. [War + OE. fare a journey, a passage,
   course, AS. faru. See {Fare}, n.]
   1. Military service; military life; contest carried on by
      enemies; hostilities; war.

            The Philistines gathered their armies together for
            warfare, to fight with Israel.        --I Sam.
                                                  xxviii. 1.

            This day from battle rest; Faithful hath been your
            warfare.                              --Milton.

   2. Contest; struggle.

            The weapons of our warfare are not carnal. --2 Cor.
                                                  x. 4.

Warfare \War"fare`\, v. i.
   To lead a military life; to carry on continual wars.
   --Camden.

Warfarer \War"far`er\, n.
   One engaged in warfare; a military man; a soldier; a warrior.

Warhable \War"ha`ble\, a. [War + hable.]
   Fit for war. [Obs.] ``Warhable youth.'' --Spenser.

Wariangle \War`i*an"gle\, n. [OE. wariangel, weryangle; cf. AS.
   wearg outlaw, criminal, OHG, warg, warch, Goth. wargs (in
   comp.), G. w["u]rgengel, i. e., destroying angel, destroyer,
   killer, and E. worry.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The red-backed shrike ({Lanius collurio}); -- called also
   {w["u]rger}, {worrier}, and {throttler}. [Written also
   {warriangle}, {weirangle}, etc.] [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Warily \Wa"ri*ly\, adv.
   In a wary manner.

Wariment \Wa"ri*ment\, n.
   Wariness. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Warine \War"ine\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A South American monkey, one of the sapajous.

Wariness \Wa"ri*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wary; care to foresee and guard
   against evil; cautiousness. ``An almost reptile wariness.''
   --G. W. Cable.

         To determine what are little things in religion, great
         wariness is to be used.                  --Sprat.

   Syn: Caution; watchfulness; circumspection; foresight; care;
        vigilance; scrupulousness.

Warish \War"ish\, v. t. [OF. warir to protect, heal, cure, F.
   gu['e]ri? to cure; of Teutonic origin; cf. OHG. werian,
   weren, to protect, to hinder. See {Garret}.]
   To protect from the effects of; hence, to cure; to heal.
   [Obs.]

         My brother shall be warished hastily.    --Chaucer.

         Varro testifies that even at this day there be some who
         warish and cure the stinging of serpents with their
         spittle.                                 --Holland.

Warish \War"ish\, v. i.
   To be cured; to recover. [Obs.]

         Your daughter . . . shall warish and escape. --Chaucer.

Warison \War"i*son\, n. [OF. warison safety, supplies, cure, F.
   gu['e]rison cure. See {Warish}, v. t.]
   1. Preparation; protection; provision; supply. [Obs.]

   2. Reward; requital; guerdon. [Obs. or Scot.]

            Wit and wisdom is good warysoun.      --Proverbs of
                                                  Hending.

Wark \Wark\, n. [See {Work}.]
   Work; a building. [Obs. or Scot.] --Spenser.

Warkloom \Wark"loom\, n.
   A tool; an implement. [Scot.]

Warlike \War"like`\, a.
   1. Fit for war; disposed for war; as, a warlike state; a
      warlike disposition.

            Old Siward, with ten thousand warlike men. --Shak.

   2. Belonging or relating to war; military; martial.

            The great archangel from his warlike toil Surceased.
                                                  --Milton.

   Syn: Martial; hostile; soldierly. See {Martial}.

Warlikeness \War"like`ness\, n.
   Quality of being warlike.

Warling \War"ling\, n.
   One often quarreled with; -- ? word coined, perhaps, to rhyme
   with darling. [Obs.]

         Better be an old man's darling than a young man's
         warling.                                 --Camde?.

Warlock \War"lock\, n. [OE. warloghe a deceiver, a name or the
   Devil, AS. w?rloga a belier or breaker of his agreement,
   word, or pledge; w?r covenant, troth (aki? to L. verus true;
   see {Very}) + loga a liar (in comp.), le['o]gan to lie. See
   3d {Lie}.]
   A male witch; a wizard; a sprite; an imp. [Written also
   {warluck}.] --Dryden.

         It was Eyvind Kallda's crew Of warlocks blue, With
         their caps of darkness hooded!           --Longfellow.

Warlock \War"lock\, a.
   Of or pertaining to a warlock or warlock; impish. [R.]

         Thou shalt win the warlock fight.        --J. R. Drak?.

Warlockry \War"lock*ry\, n.
   Impishness; magic.

Warly \War"ly\, a.
   Warlike. --Burns.

Warm \Warm\, a. [Compar. {Warmer}; superl. {Warmest}.] [AS.
   wearm; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. warm, Icel. varmr, Sw.
   & Dan. varm, Goth. warmjan to warm; probably akin to Lith.
   virti to cook, boil; or perhaps to Skr. gharma heat, OL.
   formus warm. ???, ???.]
   1. Having heat in a moderate degree; not cold as, warm milk.
      ``Whose blood is warm within.'' --Shak.

            Warm and still is the summer night.   --Longfellow.

   2. Having a sensation of heat, esp. of gentle heat; glowing.

   3. Subject to heat; having prevalence of heat, or little or
      no cold weather; as, the warm climate of Egypt.

   4. Fig.: Not cool, indifferent, lukewarm, or the like, in
      spirit or temper; zealous; ardent; fervent; excited;
      sprightly; irritable; excitable.

            Mirth, and youth, and warm desire!    --Milton.

            Each warm wish springs mutual from the heart.
                                                  --Pope.

            They say he's warm man and does not care to be mad?
            mouths at.                            --Addison.

            I had been none of the warmest of partisans.
                                                  --Hawthor??.

   5. Violent; vehement; furious; excited; passionate; as, a
      warm contest; a warm debate.

            Welcome, daylight; we shall have warm work on't.
                                                  --Dryden.

   6. Being well off as to property, or in good circumstances;
      forehanded; rich. [Colloq.]

            Warm householders, every one of them. --W. Irving.

            You shall have a draft upon him, payable at sight:
            and let me tell you he as warm a man as any within
            five miles round him.                 --Goldsmith.

   7. In children's games, being near the object sought for;
      hence, being close to the discovery of some person, thing,
      or fact concealed. [Colloq.]

            Here, indeed, young Mr. Dowse was getting ``warm,''
            ?? children say at blindman's buff.   --Black.

   8. (Paint.) Having yellow or red for a basis, or in their
      composition; -- said of colors, and opposed to cold which
      is of blue and its compounds.

   Syn: Ardent; zealous; fervent; glowing; enthusiastic;
        cordial; keen; violent; furious; hot.

Warm \Warm\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warmed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warming}.] [AS. wearmian. See {Warm}, a.]
   1. To communicate a moderate degree of heat to; to render
      warm; to supply or furnish heat to; as, a stove warms an
      apartment.

            Then shall it [an ash tree] be for a man to burn;
            for he will take thereof and warm himself. --Isa.
                                                  xliv 15

            Enough to warm, but not enough to burn.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. To make engaged or earnest; to interest; to engage; to
      excite ardor or zeal; to enliven.

            I formerly warmed my head with reading controversial
            writings.                             --Pope.

            Bright hopes, that erst bosom warmed. --Keble.



Warm \Warm\, v. i. [AS. wearmian.]
   1. To become warm, or moderately heated; as, the earth soon
      warms in a clear day summer.

            There shall not be a coal to warm at. --Isa. xlvii.
                                                  14.

   2. To become ardent or animated; as, the speake? warms as he
      proceeds.

Warm \Warm\, n.
   The act of warming, or the state of being warmed; a warming;
   a heating. [Colloq.] --Dickens.

Warm-blooded \Warm"-blood`ed\, a. (Physiol.)
   Having warm blood; -- applied especially to those animals, as
   birds and mammals, which have warm blood, or, more properly,
   the power of maintaining a nearly uniform temperature
   whatever the temperature of the surrounding air. See
   {Homoiothermal}.

Warmer \Warm"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, warms.

Warmful \Warm"ful\, a.
   Abounding in capacity to warm; giving warmth; as, a warmful
   garment. [R.] --Chapman.

Warm-hearted \Warm"-heart`ed\, a.
   Having strong affection; cordial; sincere; hearty;
   sympathetic. -- {Warm"-heart`ed*ness}, n.

Warming \Warm"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Warm}, v.

   {Warming pan}, a long-handled covered pan into which live
      coals are put, -- used for warming beds. --Shak.

Warmly \Warm"ly\, adv.
   In a warm manner; ardently.

Warmness \Warm"ness\, n.
   Warmth. --Chaucer.

Warmonger \War"mon`ger\, n.
   One who makes ar a trade or business; a mercenary. [R.]
   --Spenser.

Warmouth \War"mouth\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An American freshwater bream, or sunfish ({Ch[ae]nobryttus
   gulosus}); -- called also {red-eyed bream}.

Warmth \Warmth\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being warm; gentle heat; as, the
      warmth of the sun; the warmth of the blood; vital warmth.

            Here kindly warmth their mounting juice ferments.
                                                  --Addison.

   2. A state of lively and excited interest; zeal; ardor;
      fervor; passion; enthusiasm; earnestness; as, the warmth
      of love or piety; he replied with much warmth. ``Spiritual
      warmth, and holy fires.'' --Jer. Taylor.

            That warmth . . . which agrees with Christian zeal.
                                                  --Sprat.

   3. (Paint.) The glowing effect which arises from the use of
      warm colors; hence, any similar appearance or effect in a
      painting, or work of color.

   Syn: Zeal; ardor; fervor; fervency; heat; glow; earnestness;
        cordiality; animation; eagerness; excitement; vehemence.

Warmthless \Warmth"less\, a.
   Being without warmth; not communicating warmth; cold. [R.]
   --Coleridge.

Warn \Warn\ (w[add]rn), v. t. [OE. wernen, AS. weornan, wyrnan.
   Cf. {Warn} to admonish.]
   To refuse. [Written also {wern}, {worn}.] [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Warn \Warn\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warning}.] [OE. warnen, warnien, AS. warnian, wearnian, to
   take heed, to warn; akin to AS. wearn denial, refusal, OS.
   warning, wernian, to refuse, OHG. warnen, G. warnen to warn,
   OFries. warna, werna, Icel. varna to refuse; and probably to
   E. wary. ????.]
   1. To make ware or aware; to give previous information to; to
      give notice to; to notify; to admonish; hence, to notify
      or summon by authority; as, to warn a town meeting; to
      warn a tenant to quit a house. ``Warned of the ensuing
      fight.'' --Dryden.

            Cornelius the centurion . . . was warned from God by
            an holy angel to send for thee.       --Acts x. 22.

            Who is it that hath warned us to the walls? --Shak.

   2. To give notice to, of approaching or probable danger or
      evil; to caution against anything that may prove
      injurious. ``Juturna warns the Daunian chief of Lausus'
      danger, urging swift relief.'' --Dryden.

   3. To ward off. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Warner \Warn"er\, n.
   One who warns; an admonisher.

Warner \Warn"er\, n.
   A warrener. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

Warning \Warn"ing\, a.
   Giving previous notice; cautioning; admonishing; as, a
   warning voice.

         That warning timepiece never ceased.     --Longfellow.

   {Warning piece}, {Warning wheel} (Horol.), a piece or wheel
      which produces a sound shortly before the clock strikes.

Warning \Warn"ing\, n.
   1. Previous notice. ``At a month's warning.'' --Dryden.

            A great journey to take upon so short a warning.
                                                  --L'Estrange.

   2. Caution against danger, or against faults or evil
      practices which incur danger; admonition; monition.

            Could warning make the world more just or wise.
                                                  --Dryden.

Warningly \Warn"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a warning manner.

Warnstore \Warn"store\, v. t. [Cf. OF. warnesture, garnesture,
   provisions, supplies, and E. garnish.]
   To furnish. [Obs.] ``To warnstore your house.'' --Chaucer.

Warp \Warp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Warping}.] [OE. warpen; fr. Icel. varpa to throw, cast, varp
   a casting, fr. verpa to throw; akin to Dan. varpe to warp a
   ship, Sw. varpa, AS. weorpan to cast, OS. werpan, OFries.
   werpa, D. & LG. werpen, G. werfen, Goth. wa['i]rpan; cf. Skr.
   vrj to twist. ????. Cf. {Wrap}.]
   1. To throw; hence, to send forth, or throw out, as words; to
      utter. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

   2. To turn or twist out of shape; esp., to twist or bend out
      of a flat plane by contraction or otherwise.

            The planks looked warped.             --Coleridge.

            Walter warped his mouth at this To something so mock
            solemn, that I laughed.               --Tennyson.

   3. To turn aside from the true direction; to cause to bend or
      incline; to pervert.

            This first avowed, nor folly warped my mind.
                                                  --Dryden.

            I have no private considerations to warp me in this
            controversy.                          --Addison.

            We are divested of all those passions which cloud
            the intellects, and warp the understandings, of men.
                                                  --Southey.

   4. To weave; to fabricate. [R. & Poetic.] --Nares.

            While doth he mischief warp.          --Sternhold.

   5. (Naut.) To tow or move, as a vessel, with a line, or warp,
      attached to a buoy, anchor, or other fixed object.

   6. To cast prematurely, as young; -- said of cattle, sheep,
      etc. [Prov. Eng.]

   7. (Agric.) To let the tide or other water in upon (lowlying
      land), for the purpose of fertilization, by a deposit of
      warp, or slimy substance. [Prov. Eng.]

   8. (Rope Making) To run off the reel into hauls to be tarred,
      as yarns.

   9. (Weaving) To arrange (yarns) on a warp beam.

   {Warped surface} (Geom.), a surface generated by a straight
      line moving so that no two of its consecutive positions
      shall be in the same plane. --Davies & Peck.

Warp \Warp\, v. i.
   1. To turn, twist, or be twisted out of shape; esp., to be
      twisted or bent out of a flat plane; as, a board warps in
      seasoning or shrinking.

            One of you will prove a shrunk panel, and, like
            green timber, warp, warp.             --Shak.

            They clamp one piece of wood to the end of another,
            to keep it from casting, or warping.  --Moxon.

   2. to turn or incline from a straight, true, or proper
      course; to deviate; to swerve.

            There is our commission, From which we would not
            have you warp.                        --Shak.

   3. To fly with a bending or waving motion; to turn and wave,
      like a flock of birds or insects.

            A pitchy cloud Of locusts, warping on the eastern
            wind.                                 --Milton.

   4. To cast the young prematurely; to slink; -- said of
      cattle, sheep, etc. [Prov. Eng.]

   5. (Weaving) To wind yarn off bobbins for forming the warp of
      a web; to wind a warp on a warp beam.

Warp \Warp\, n. [AS. wearp; akin to Icel. varp a casting,
   throwing, Sw. varp the draught of a net, Dan. varp a towline,
   OHG. warf warp, G. werft. See {Warp}, v.]
   1. (Weaving) The threads which are extended lengthwise in the
      loom, and crossed by the woof.

   2. (Naut.) A rope used in hauling or moving a vessel, usually
      with one end attached to an anchor, a post, or other fixed
      object; a towing line; a warping hawser.

   3. (Agric.) A slimy substance deposited on land by tides,
      etc., by which a rich alluvial soil is formed. --Lyell.

   4. A premature casting of young; -- said of cattle, sheep,
      etc. [Prov. Eng.]

   5. Four; esp., four herrings; a cast. See {Cast}, n., 17.
      [Prov. Eng.] --Wright.

   6. [From {Warp}, v.] The state of being warped or twisted;
      as, the warp of a board.

   {Warp beam}, the roller on which the warp is wound in a loom.
      

   {Warp fabric}, fabric produced by warp knitting.

   {Warp frame}, or {Warp-net frame}, a machine for making warp
      lace having a number of needles and employing a thread for
      each needle.

   {Warp knitting}, a kind of knitting in which a number of
      threads are interchained each with one or more contiguous
      threads on either side; -- also called {warp weaving}.

   {Warp lace}, or {Warp net}, lace having a warp crossed by
      weft threads.

Warpage \Warp"age\, n.
   The act of warping; also, a charge per ton made on shipping
   in some harbors.

Warpath \War"path`\, n.
   The route taken by a party of Indians going on a warlike
   expedition. --Schoolcraft.

   {On the warpath}, on a hostile expedition; hence,
      colloquially, about to attack a person or measure.

Warper \Warp"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, warps or twists out of shape.

   2. One who, or that which, forms yarn or thread into warps or
      webs for the loom.

Warping \Warp"ing\, n.
   1. The act or process of one who, or that which, warps.

   2. The art or occupation of preparing warp or webs for the
      weaver. --Craig.

   {Warping bank}, a bank of earth raised round a field to
      retain water let in for the purpose of enriching land.
      --Craig.

   {Warping hook}, a hook used by rope makers for hanging the
      yarn on, when warping it into hauls for tarring.

   {Warping mill}, a machine for warping yarn.

   {Warping penny}, money, varying according to the length of
      the thread, paid to the weaver by the spinner on laying
      the warp. [Prov. Eng.] --Wright.

   {Warping post}, a strong post used in warping rope-yarn.

Warproof \War"proof`\, n.
   Valor tried by war.

Warragal \War"ra*gal\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The dingo.

Warrandice \War"ran*dice\, n. [See {Warrantise}.] (Scots Law)
   The obligation by which a person, conveying a subject or a
   right, is bound to uphold that subject or right against every
   claim, challenge, or burden arising from circumstances prior
   to the conveyance; warranty. [Written also {warrandise}.]
   --Craig.

Warrant \War"rant\, n. [OE. warant, OF. warant a warrant, a
   defender, protector, F. garant, originally a p. pr. pf German
   origin, fr. OHG. wer[=e]n to grant, warrant, G. gew["a]hren;
   akin to OFries. wera. Cf. {Guarantee}.]
   1. That which warrants or authorizes; a commission giving
      authority, or justifying the doing of anything; an act,
      instrument, or obligation, by which one person authorizes
      another to do something which he has not otherwise a right
      to do; an act or instrument investing one with a right or
      authority, and thus securing him from loss or damage;
      commission; authority. Specifically:
      (a) A writing which authorizes a person to receive money
          or other thing.
      (b) (Law) A precept issued by a magistrate authorizing an
          officer to make an arrest, a seizure, or a search, or
          do other acts incident to the administration of
          justice.
      (c) (Mil. & Nav.) An official certificate of appointment
          issued to an officer of lower rank than a commissioned
          officer. See {Warrant officer}, below.

   2. That which vouches or insures for anything; guaranty;
      security.

            I give thee warrant of thy place.     --Shak.

            His worth is warrant for his welcome hither. --Shak.

   3. That which attests or proves; a voucher.

   4. Right; legality; allowance. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {Bench warrant}. (Law) See in the Vocabulary.

   {Dock warrant} (Com.), a customhouse license or authority.

   {General warrant}. (Law) See under {General}.

   {Land warrant}. See under {Land}.

   {Search warrant}. (Law) See under {Search}, n.

   {Warrant of attorney} (Law), written authority given by one
      person to another empowering him to transact business for
      him; specifically, written authority given by a client to
      his attorney to appear for him in court, and to suffer
      judgment to pass against him by confession in favor of
      some specified person. --Bouvier.

   {Warrant officer}, a noncommissioned officer, as a sergeant,
      corporal, bandmaster, etc., in the army, or a
      quartermaster, gunner, boatswain, etc., in the navy.

   {Warrant to sue and defend}.
      (a) (O. Eng. Law) A special warrant from the crown,
          authorizing a party to appoint an attorney to sue or
          defend for him.
      (b) A special authority given by a party to his attorney
          to commence a suit, or to appear and defend a suit in
          his behalf. This warrant is now disused. --Burrill.

Warrant \War"rant\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Warranted}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Warranting}.] [OE. waranten, OF. warantir, garantir,
   guarantir, garentir, garandir, F. garantir to warrant, fr.
   OF. warant, garant, guarant, a warrant, a protector, a
   defender, F. garant. [root]142. See {Warrant}, n.]
   1. To make secure; to give assurance against harm; to
      guarantee safety to; to give authority or power to do, or
      forbear to do, anything by which the person authorized is
      secured, or saved harmless, from any loss or damage by his
      action.

            That show I first my body to warrant. --Chaucer.

            I'll warrant him from drowning.       --Shak.

            In a place Less warranted than this, or less secure,
            I can not be.                         --Milton.

   2. To support by authority or proof; to justify; to maintain;
      to sanction; as, reason warrants it.

            True fortitude is seen in great exploits, That
            justice warrants, and that wisdom guides. --Addison.

            How little while it is since he went forth out of
            his study, -- chewing a Hebrew text of Scripture in
            his mouth, I warrant.                 --Hawthorne.

   3. To give a warrant or warranty to; to assure as if by
      giving a warrant to.

            [My neck is] as smooth as silk, I warrant ye. --L'
                                                  Estrange.

   4. (Law)
      (a) To secure to, as a grantee, an estate granted; to
          assure.
      (b) To secure to, as a purchaser of goods, the title to
          the same; to indemnify against loss.
      (c) To secure to, as a purchaser, the quality or quantity
          of the goods sold, as represented. See {Warranty}, n.,
          2.
      (d) To assure, as a thing sold, to the purchaser; that is,
          to engage that the thing is what it appears, or is
          represented, to be, which implies a covenant to make
          good any defect or loss incurred by it.

Warrantable \War"rant*a*ble\, a.
   Authorized by commission, precept, or right; justifiable;
   defensible; as, the seizure of a thief is always warrantable
   by law and justice; falsehood is never warrantable.

         His meals are coarse and short, his employment
         warrantable, his sleep certain and refreshing. --South.
   -- {War"rant*a*ble*ness}, n. -- {War"rant*bly}, adv.

Warrantee \War`ran*tee"\, n. (Law)
   The person to whom a warrant or warranty is made.

Warranter \War"rant*er\, n.
   1. One who warrants, gives authority, or legally empowers.

   2. (Law) One who assures, or covenants to assure; one who
      contracts to secure another in a right, or to make good
      any defect of title or quality; one who gives a warranty;
      a guarantor; as, the warranter of a horse.

Warrantise \War"rant*ise\, n. [OF. warentise, warandise,
   garantise. See {Warrant}, n.]
   Authority; security; warranty. [Obs.] --Shak.

Warrantise \War"rant*ise\, v. t.
   To warrant. [Obs.] --Hakluyt.

Warrantor \War"rant*or\, n. (Law)
   One who warrants.

Warranty \War"rant*y\, n.; pl. {Warranties}. [OF. warantie, F.
   garantie. See {Warrant}, n., and cf. {Guaranty}.]
   1. (Anc. Law) A covenant real, whereby the grantor of an
      estate of freehold and his heirs were bound to warrant and
      defend the title, and, in case of eviction by title
      paramount, to yield other lands of equal value in
      recompense. This warranty has long singe become obsolete,
      and its place supplied by personal covenants for title.
      Among these is the covenant of warranty, which runs with
      the land, and is in the nature of a real covenant. --Kent.

   2. (Modern Law) An engagement or undertaking, express or
      implied, that a certain fact regarding the subject of a
      contract is, or shall be, as it is expressly or impliedly
      declared or promised to be. In sales of goods by persons
      in possession, there is an implied warranty of title, but,
      as to the quality of goods, the rule of every sale is,
      Caveat emptor. --Chitty. Bouvier.

   3. (Insurance Law) A stipulation or engagement by a party
      insured, that certain things, relating to the subject of
      insurance, or affecting the risk, exist, or shall exist,
      or have been done, or shall be done. These warranties,
      when express, should appear in the policy; but there are
      certain implied warranties. --Bouvier.

   4. Justificatory mandate or precept; authority; warrant. [R.]
      --Shak.

            If they disobey precept, that is no excuse to us,
            nor gives us any warranty . . . to disobey likewise.
                                                  --Kettlewe??.

   5. Security; warrant; guaranty.

            The stamp was a warranty of the public. --Locke.

   Syn: See {Guarantee}.

Warranty \War"rant*y\, v. t.
   To warrant; to guarantee.

Warray \War"ray\, v. t. [OF. werreier, werrier, guerroier, F.
   guerroyer, from OF. werre war, F. guerre; of German origin.
   See {War}.]
   To make war upon. [Obs.] Fairfax. ``When a man warrayeth
   truth.'' --Chaucer.

Warre \Warre\, a. [OE. werre; of Scand. origin. See {Worse}.]
   Worse. [Obs.]

         They say the world is much warre than it wont.
                                                  --Spenser.



Warren \War"ren\, n. [Of. waresne, warenne, garene, F. garenne,
   from OF. warer, garer, to beware, to take care; of Teutonic
   origin; cf. OHG. war?n (in comp.), OS. war?n to take care, to
   observe, akin to E. wary. ????. See {Wary}.]
   1. (Eng Law)
      (a) A place privileged, by prescription or grant the king,
          for keeping certain animals (as hares, conies,
          partridges, pheasants, etc.) called beasts and fowls
          of warren. --Burrill.
      (b) A privilege which one has in his lands, by royal grant
          or prescription, of hunting and taking wild beasts and
          birds of warren, to the exclusion of any other person
          not entering by his permission. --Spelman.

                They wend both warren and in waste. --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

   Note: The warren is the next franchise in degree to the park;
         and a forest, which is the highest in dignity,
         comprehends a chase, a park, and a free warren.

   2. A piece of ground for the breeding of rabbits.

   3. A place for keeping flash, in a river.

Warrener \War"ren*er\, n.
   The keeper of a warren.

Warriangle \War`ri*an"gle\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wariangle}. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Warrie \War"rie\, v. t.
   See {Warye}. [Obs.]

Warrin \War"rin\, n. [From a native name.] (Zo["o]l.)
   An Australian lorikeet ({Trichoglossus multicolor})
   remarkable for the variety and brilliancy of its colors; --
   called also {blue-bellied lorikeet}, and {blue-bellied
   parrot}.

Warrior \War"rior\ (?; 277), n. [OE. werreour, OF. werreour,
   guerreor, from guerre, werre, war. See {War}, and {Warray}.]
   A man engaged or experienced in war, or in the military life;
   a soldier; a champion.

         Warriors old with ordered spear and shield. --Milton.

   {Warrior ant} (Zo["o]l.), a reddish ant ({Formica sanguinea})
      native of Europe and America. It is one of the species
      which move in armies to capture and enslave other ants.

Warrioress \War"rior*ess\, n.
   A female warrior. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Warry \War"ry\, v. t.
   See {Warye}. [Obs.]

Warsaw \War"saw\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The black grouper ({Epinephelus nigritus}) of the
       southern coasts of the United States.
   (b) The jewfish; -- called also {guasa}.

Wart \Wart\, n. [OE. werte, AS. wearte; akin to D. wrat, G.
   warze, OHG. warza, Icel. varta, Sw. v[*a]rta, Dan. vorte;
   perh. orig., a growth, and akin to E. wort; or cf. L. verruca
   wart.]
   1. (Med.) A small, usually hard, tumor on the skin formed by
      enlargement of its vascular papill[ae], and thickening of
      the epidermis which covers them.

   2. An excrescence or protuberance more or less resembling a
      true wart; specifically (Bot.), a glandular excrescence or
      hardened protuberance on plants.

   {Fig wart}, {Moist wart} (Med.), a soft, bright red, pointed
      or tufted tumor found about the genitals, often massed
      into groups of large size. It is a variety of condyloma.
      Called also {pointed wart}, {venereal wart}. --L. A.
      Duhring.

   {Wart cress} (Bot.), the swine's cress. See under {Swine}.

   {Wart snake} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of East
      Indian colubrine snakes of the genus {Acrochordus}, having
      the body covered with wartlike tubercles or spinose
      scales, and lacking cephalic plates and ventral scutes.

   {Wart spurge} (Bot.), a kind of wartwort ({Euphorbia
      Helioscopia}).

Warted \Wart"ed\, a. (Bot.)
   Having little knobs on the surface; verrucose; as, a warted
   capsule.

Wart hog \Wart" hog`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Either one of two species of large, savage African wild hogs
   of the genus {Phacoch[oe]rus}. These animals have a pair of
   large, rough, fleshy tubercles behind the tusks and second
   pair behind the eyes. The tusks are large and strong, and
   both pairs curve upward. The body is scantily covered with
   bristles, but there is long dorsal mane. The South African
   species ({Phacoch[oe]rus [AE]thiopicus}) is the best known.
   Called also {vlacke vark}. The second species ({P.
   [AE]liani}) is native of the coasts of the Red Sea.

Wartless \Wart"less\, a.
   Having no wart.

Wartweed \Wart"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
   Same as {Wartwort}.

Wartwort \Wart"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   A name given to several plants because they were thought to
   be a cure for warts, as a kind of spurge ({Euphorbia
   Helioscopia}), and the nipplewort ({Lampsana communis}).

Warty \Wart"y\, a.
   1. Having warts; full of warts; overgrow with warts; as, a
      warty leaf.

   2. Of the nature of warts; as, a warty excrescence.

   {Warty egg} (Zo["o]l.), a marine univalve shell ({Ovulum
      verrucosum}), having the surface covered with wartlike
      elevations.

Warwickite \War"wick*ite\, n. (Min.)
   A dark brown or black mineral, occurring in prismatic
   crystals imbedded in limestone near Warwick, New York. It
   consists of the borate and titanate of magnesia and iron.

Warworn \War"worn`\, a.
   Worn with military service; as, a warworn soldier; a warworn
   coat. --Shak.

Wary \Wa"ry\, a. [Compar. {Warier}; superl. {Wariest}.] [OE.
   war, AS. w[ae]r; akin to Icel. v?rr, Dan. & Sw. var, Goth.
   wars, G. gewahr aware, OHG. wara notice, attention, Gr. ? to
   see. Cf. {Aware}, {Garment}, {Garnish}, {Garrison},
   {Panorama}, {Ward}, v. t. {Ware}, a., {Warren}.]
   1. Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding
      against deception, artifices, and dangers; timorously or
      suspiciously prudent; circumspect; scrupulous; careful.
      ``Bear a wary eye.'' --Shak.

            We should be wary, therefore, what persecution we
            raise against the living labors of public men.
                                                  --Milton.

   2. Characterized by caution; guarded; careful.

            It behoveth our words to be wary and few. --Hooker.

   Syn: Cautious; circumspect; watchful. See {Cautious}.

Warye \War"ye\, v. t. [AS. wergian, wyrgean. Cf. {Worry}.]
   To curse; to curse; to execrate; to condemn; also, to vex.
   [Obs.] [Spelled also {warrie}, {warry}, and {wary}.] ``Whom I
   thus blame and warye.'' --Chaucer.

Was \Was\ (w[o^]z). [AS. w[ae]s, 2d pers. w[=ae]re, 3d pers.
   w[ae]s, pl. w[=ae]ron, with the inf. wesan to be; akin to D.
   wezen, imp. was, OHG. wesan, imp. was, G. wesen, n., a being,
   essence, war was, Icel. vera to be, imp. var, Goth. wisan to
   be, to dwell, to remain, imp. was, Skr. vas to remain, to
   dwell. [root]148. Cf. {Vernacular}, {Wassail}, {Were}, v.]
   The first and third persons singular of the verb be, in the
   indicative mood, preterit (imperfect) tense; as, I was; he
   was.

Wase \Wase\ (w[=a]s), n. [Cf. Sw. vase a sheaf.]
   A bundle of straw, or other material, to relieve the pressure
   of burdens carried upon the head. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Wash \Wash\ (w[o^]sh), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Washed} (w[o^]sht);
   p. pr. & vb. n. {Washing}.] [OE. waschen, AS. wascan; akin to
   D. wasschen, G. waschen, OHG. wascan, Icel. & Sw. vaska, Dan.
   vaske, and perhaps to E. water. [root]150.]
   1. To cleanse by ablution, or dipping or rubbing in water; to
      apply water or other liquid to for the purpose of
      cleansing; to scrub with water, etc., or as with water;
      as, to wash the hands or body; to wash garments; to wash
      sheep or wool; to wash the pavement or floor; to wash the
      bark of trees.

            When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing, . . .
            he took water and washed his hands before the
            multitude, saying, I am innocent of the blood of
            this just person.                     --Matt. xxvii.
                                                  24.

   2. To cover with water or any liquid; to wet; to fall on and
      moisten; hence, to overflow or dash against; as, waves
      wash the shore.

            Fresh-blown roses washed with dew.    --Milton.

            [The landscape] washed with a cold, gray mist.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   3. To waste or abrade by the force of water in motion; as,
      heavy rains wash a road or an embankment.



   4. To remove by washing to take away by, or as by, the action
      of water; to drag or draw off as by the tide; -- often
      with away, off, out, etc.; as, to wash dirt from the
      hands.

            Arise, and be baptized, and wash away thy sins.
                                                  --Acts xxii.
                                                  16.

            The tide will wash you off.           --Shak.

   5. To cover with a thin or watery coat of color; to tint
      lightly and thinly.

   6. To overlay with a thin coat of metal; as, steel washed
      with silver.

   {To wash gold}, etc., to treat earth or gravel, or crushed
      ore, with water, in order to separate the gold or other
      metal, or metallic ore, through their superior gravity.

   {To wash the hands of}. See under {Hand}.

Wash \Wash\, v. i.
   1. To perform the act of ablution.

            Wash in Jordan seven times.           --2 Kings v.
                                                  10.

   2. To clean anything by rubbing or dipping it in water; to
      perform the business of cleansing clothes, ore, etc., in
      water. ``She can wash and scour.'' --Shak.

   3. To bear without injury the operation of being washed; as,
      some calicoes do not wash. [Colloq.]

   4. To be wasted or worn away by the action of water, as by a
      running or overflowing stream, or by the dashing of the
      sea; -- said of road, a beach, etc.

Wash \Wash\, n.
   1. The act of washing; an ablution; a cleansing, wetting, or
      dashing with water; hence, a quantity, as of clothes,
      washed at once.

   2. A piece of ground washed by the action of a sea or river,
      or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry; the
      shallowest part of a river, or arm of the sea; also, a
      bog; a marsh; a fen; as, the washes in Lincolnshire. ``The
      Wash of Edmonton so gay.'' --Cowper.

            These Lincoln washes have devoured them. --Shak.

   3. Substances collected and deposited by the action of water;
      as, the wash of a sewer, of a river, etc.

            The wash of pastures, fields, commons, and roads,
            where rain water hath a long time settled.
                                                  --Mortimer.

   4. Waste liquid, the refuse of food, the collection from
      washed dishes, etc., from a kitchen, often used as food
      for pigs. --Shak.

   5. (Distilling)
      (a) The fermented wort before the spirit is extracted.
      (b) A mixture of dunder, molasses, water, and scummings,
          used in the West Indies for distillation. --B.
          Edwards.

   6. That with which anything is washed, or wetted, smeared,
      tinted, etc., upon the surface. Specifically:
      (a) A liquid cosmetic for the complexion.
      (b) A liquid dentifrice.
      (c) A liquid preparation for the hair; as, a hair wash.
      (d) A medical preparation in a liquid form for external
          application; a lotion.
      (e) (Painting) A thin coat of color, esp. water color.
      (j) A thin coat of metal laid on anything for beauty or
          preservation.

   7. (Naut.)
      (a) The blade of an oar, or the thin part which enters the
          water.
      (b) The backward current or disturbed water caused by the
          action of oars, or of a steamer's screw or paddles,
          etc.

   8. The flow, swash, or breaking of a body of water, as a
      wave; also, the sound of it.

   9. Ten strikes, or bushels, of oysters. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Wash ball}, a ball of soap to be used in washing the hands
      or face. --Swift.

   {Wash barrel} (Fisheries), a barrel nearly full of split
      mackerel, loosely put in, and afterward filled with salt
      water in order to soak the blood from the fish before
      salting.

   {Wash bottle}. (Chem.)
      (a) A bottle partially filled with some liquid through
          which gases are passed for the purpose of purifying
          them, especially by removing soluble constituents.
      (b) A washing bottle. See under {Washing}.

   {Wash gilding}. See {Water gilding}.

   {Wash leather}, split sheepskin dressed with oil, in
      imitation of chamois, or shammy, and used for dusting,
      cleaning glass or plate, etc.; also, alumed, or buff,
      leather for soldiers' belts.

Wash \Wash\, a.
   1. Washy; weak. [Obs.]

            Their bodies of so weak and wash a temper. --Beau. &
                                                  Fl.

   2. Capable of being washed without injury; washable; as, wash
      goods. [Colloq.]

Washable \Wash"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being washed without damage to fabric or color.

Washboard \Wash"board`\, n.
   1. A fluted, or ribbed, board on which clothes are rubbed in
      washing them.

   2. A board running round, and serving as a facing for, the
      walls of a room, next to the floor; a mopboard.

   3. (Naut.) A broad, thin plank, fixed along the gunwale of
      boat to keep the sea from breaking inboard; also, a plank
      on the sill of a lower deck port, for the same purpose; --
      called also {wasteboard}. --Mar. Dict.

Washbowl \Wash"bowl`\, n.
   A basin, or bowl, to hold water for washing one's hands,
   face, etc.

Washdish \Wash"dish`\, n.
   1. A washbowl.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Washerwoman}, 2. [Prov. Eng.]

Washed \Washed\, a. (Zo["o]l.)
   Appearing as if overlaid with a thin layer of different
   color; -- said of the colors of certain birds and insects.

Washen \Wash"en\, obs.
   p. p. of {Wash}. --Chaucer.

Washer \Wash"er\, n. [AS. w[ae]scere.]
   1. One who, or that which, washes.

   2. A ring of metal, leather, or other material, or a
      perforated plate, used for various purposes, as around a
      bolt or screw to form a seat for the head or nut, or
      around a wagon axle to prevent endwise motion of the hub
      of the wheel and relieve friction, or in a joint to form a
      packing, etc.

   3. (Plumbing) A fitting, usually having a plug, applied to a
      cistern, tub, sink, or the like, and forming the outlet
      opening.

   4. (Zo["o]l.) The common raccoon.

   5. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Washerwoman}, 2. [Prov. Eng.]

Washerman \Wash"er*man\, n.; pl. {Washermen}.
   A man who washes clothes, esp. for hire, or for others.

Washerwoman \Wash"er*wom`an\, n.; pl. {Washerwomen}.
   1. A woman who washes clothes, especially for hire, or for
      others.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The pied wagtail; -- so called in allusion to
      its beating the water with its tail while tripping along
      the leaves of water plants. [Prov. Eng.]

Washhouse \Wash"house`\, n.
   An outbuilding for washing, esp. one for washing clothes; a
   laundry.

Washiness \Wash"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being washy, watery, or weak.

Washing \Wash"ing\, n.
   1. The act of one who washes; the act of cleansing with
      water; ablution.

   2. The clothes washed, esp. at one time; a wash.

   {Washing bear} (Zo["o]l.), the raccoon.

   {Washing bottle} (Chem.), a bottle fitted with glass tubes
      passing through the cork, so that on blowing into one of
      the tubes a stream of water issuing from the other may be
      directed upon anything to be washed or rinsed, as a
      precipitate upon a filter, etc.

   {Washing fluid}, a liquid used as a cleanser, and consisting
      usually of alkaline salts resembling soaps in their
      action.

   {Washing machine}, a machine for washing; specifically, a
      machine for washing clothes.

   {Washing soda}. (Chem.) See {Sodium carbonate}, under
      {Sodium}.

   {Washing stuff}, any earthy deposit containing gold enough to
      pay for washing it; -- so called among gold miners.

Washingtonian \Wash`ing*to"ni*an\, a.
   1. Pertaining to, or characteristic of, George Washington;
      as, a Washingtonian policy. --Lowell.

   2. Designating, or pertaining to, a temperance society and
      movement started in Baltimore in 1840 on the principle of
      total abstinence. -- n. A member of the Washingtonian
      Society.

Wash-off \Wash"-off`\, a. (Calico Printing)
   Capable of being washed off; not permanent or durable; --
   said of colors not fixed by steaming or otherwise.

Washout \Wash"out`\, n.
   The washing out or away of earth, etc., especially of a
   portion of the bed of a road or railroad by a fall of rain or
   a freshet; also, a place, especially in the bed of a road or
   railroad, where the earth has been washed away.

Washpot \Wash"pot`\, n.
   1. A pot or vessel in which anything is washed.

   2. (Tin-Plate Manuf.) A pot containing melted tin into which
      the plates are dipped to be coated.

Washstand \Wash"stand`\, n.
   A piece of furniture holding the ewer or pitcher, basin, and
   other requisites for washing the person.

Washtub \Wash"tub`\, n.
   A tub in which clothes are washed.

Washy \Wash"y\, a. [From {Wash}.]
   1. Watery; damp; soft. ``Washy ooze.'' --Milton.

   2. Lacking substance or strength; weak; thin; dilute; feeble;
      as, washy tea; washy resolutions.

            A polish . . . not over thin and washy. --Sir H.
                                                  Wotton.

   3. Not firm or hardy; liable to sweat profusely with labor;
      as, a washy horse. [Local, U. S.]

Wasite \Wa"site\, n. [See {Wasium}.] (Min.)
   A variety of allanite from Sweden supposed to contain wasium.

Wasium \Wa"si*um\, n. [NL. So called from Wasa, or Vasa, the
   name of a former royal family of Sweden.] (Chem.)
   A rare element supposed by Bahr to have been extracted from
   wasite, but now identified with thorium.

Wasp \Wasp\, n. [OE. waspe, AS. w[ae]ps, w[ae]fs; akin to D.
   wesp, G. wespe, OHG. wafsa, wefsa, Lith. vapsa gadfly, Russ.
   osa wasp, L. vespa, and perhaps to E. weave.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of stinging hymenopterous
   insects, esp. any of the numerous species of the genus
   {Vespa}, which includes the true, or social, wasps, some of
   which are called {yellow jackets}.

   Note: The social wasps make a complex series of combs, of a
         substance like stiff paper, often of large size, and
         protect them by a paperlike covering. The larv[ae] are
         reared in the cells of the combs, and eat insects and
         insect larv[ae] brought to them by the adults, but the
         latter feed mainly on the honey and pollen of flowers,
         and on the sweet juices of fruit. See Illust. in
         Appendix.

   {Digger wasp}, any one of numerous species of solitary wasps
      that make their nests in burrows which they dig in the
      ground, as the sand wasps. See {Sand wasp}, under {Sand}.
      

   {Mud wasp}. See under {Mud}.

   {Potter wasp}. See under {Potter}.

   {Wasp fly}, a species of fly resembling a wasp, but without a
      sting.



Waspish \Wasp"ish\, a.
   1. Resembling a wasp in form; having a slender waist, like a
      wasp.

   2. Quick to resent a trifling affront; characterized by
      snappishness; irritable; irascible; petulant; snappish.

            He was naturally a waspish and hot man. --Bp. Hall.

            Much do I suffer, much, to keep in peace This
            jealous, waspish, wrong-head, rhyming race. --Pope.

   Syn: Snappish; petulant; irritable; irascible; testy;
        peevish; captious. -- {Wasp"ish*ly}, adv. --
        {Wasp"ish*ness}, n.

Wassail \Was"sail\, n. [AS. wes h[=a]l (or an equivalent form in
   another dialect) be in health, which was the form of drinking
   a health. The form wes is imperative. See {Was}, and
   {Whole}.]
   1. An ancient expression of good wishes on a festive
      occasion, especially in drinking to some one.

            Geoffrey of Monmouth relates, on the authority of
            Walter Calenius, that this lady [Rowena], the
            daughter of Hengist, knelt down on the approach of
            the king, and, presenting him with a cup of wine,
            exclaimed, Lord king w[ae]s heil, that is,
            literally, Health be to you.          --N. Drake.

   2. An occasion on which such good wishes are expressed in
      drinking; a drinking bout; a carouse. ``In merry wassail
      he . . . peals his loud song.'' --Sir W. Scott.

            The king doth wake to-night and takes his rouse,
            Keeps wassail.                        --Shak.

            The victors abandoned themselves to feasting and
            wassail.                              --Prescott.

   3. The liquor used for a wassail; esp., a beverage formerly
      much used in England at Christmas and other festivals,
      made of ale (or wine) flavored with spices, sugar, toast,
      roasted apples, etc.; -- called also {lamb's wool}.

            A jolly wassail bowl, A wassail of good ale. --Old
                                                  Song.

   4. A festive or drinking song or glee. [Obs.]

            Have you done your wassail! 'T is a handsome, drowsy
            ditty, I'll assure you.               --Beau. & Fl.

Wassail \Was"sail\, a.
   Of or pertaining to wassail, or to a wassail; convivial; as,
   a wassail bowl. ``Awassail candle, my lord, all tallow.''
   --Shak.

   {Wassail bowl}, a bowl in which wassail was mixed, and placed
      upon the table. ``Spiced wassail bowl.'' --J. Fletcher.
      ``When the cloth was removed, the butler brought in a huge
      silver vessel . . . Its appearance was hailed with
      acclamation, being the wassail bowl so renowned in
      Christmas festivity.'' --W. Irving.

   {Wassail cup}, a cup from which wassail was drunk.

Wassail \Was"sail\, v. i.
   To hold a wassail; to carouse.

         Spending all the day, and good part of the night, in
         dancing, caroling, and wassailing.       --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

Wassailer \Was"sail*er\, n.
   One who drinks wassail; one who engages in festivity,
   especially in drinking; a reveler.

         The rudeness and swilled insolence Of such late
         wassailers.                              --Milton.

Wast \Wast\
   The second person singular of the verb be, in the indicative
   mood, imperfect tense; -- now used only in solemn or poetical
   style. See {Was}.

Wastage \Wast"age\, n.
   Loss by use, decay, evaporation, leakage, or the like; waste.

Waste \Waste\, a. [OE. wast, OF. wast, from L. vastus,
   influenced by the kindred German word; cf. OHG. wuosti, G.
   w["u]st, OS. w?sti, D. woest, AS. w[=e]ste. Cf. {Vast}.]
   1. Desolate; devastated; stripped; bare; hence, dreary;
      dismal; gloomy; cheerless.

            The dismal situation waste and wild.  --Milton.

            His heart became appalled as he gazed forward into
            the waste darkness of futurity.       --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. Lying unused; unproductive; worthless; valueless; refuse;
      rejected; as, waste land; waste paper.

            But his waste words returned to him in vain.
                                                  --Spenser.

            Not a waste or needless sound, Till we come to
            holier ground.                        --Milton.

            Ill day which made this beauty waste. --Emerson.

   3. Lost for want of occupiers or use; superfluous.

            And strangled with her waste fertility. --Milton.

   {Waste gate}, a gate by which the superfluous water of a
      reservoir, or the like, is discharged.

   {Waste paper}. See under {Paper}.

   {Waste pipe}, a pipe for carrying off waste, or superfluous,
      water or other fluids. Specifically:
      (a) (Steam Boilers) An escape pipe. See under {Escape}.
      (b) (Plumbing) The outlet pipe at the bottom of a bowl,
          tub, sink, or the like.

   {Waste steam}.
      (a) Steam which escapes the air.
      (b) Exhaust steam.

   {Waste trap}, a trap for a waste pipe, as of a sink.

Waste \Waste\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wasted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wasting}.] [OE. wasten, OF. waster, guaster, gaster, F.
   g[^a]ter to spoil, L. vastare to devastate, to lay waste, fr.
   vastus waste, desert, uncultivated, ravaged, vast, but
   influenced by a kindred German word; cf. OHG. wuosten, G.
   w["u]sten, AS. w[=e]stan. See {Waste}, a.]
   1. To bring to ruin; to devastate; to desolate; to destroy.

            Thou barren ground, whom winter's wrath hath wasted,
            Art made a mirror to behold my plight. --Spenser.

            The Tiber Insults our walls, and wastes our fruitful
            grounds.                              --Dryden.

   2. To wear away by degrees; to impair gradually; to diminish
      by constant loss; to use up; to consume; to spend; to wear
      out.

            Until your carcasses be wasted in the wilderness.
                                                  --Num. xiv.
                                                  33.

            O, were I able To waste it all myself, and leave ye
            none!                                 --Milton.

            Here condemned To waste eternal days in woe and
            pain.                                 --Milton.

            Wasted by such a course of life, the infirmities of
            age daily grew on him.                --Robertson.

   3. To spend unnecessarily or carelessly; to employ
      prodigally; to expend without valuable result; to apply to
      useless purposes; to lavish vainly; to squander; to cause
      to be lost; to destroy by scattering or injury.

            The younger son gathered all together, and . . .
            wasted his substance with riotous living. --Luke xv.
                                                  13.

            Full many a flower is born to blush unseen, And
            waste its sweetness on the desert air. --Gray.

   4. (Law) To damage, impair, or injure, as an estate,
      voluntarily, or by suffering the buildings, fences, etc.,
      to go to decay.

   Syn: To squander; dissipate; lavish; desolate.

Waste \Waste\, v. i.
   1. To be diminished; to lose bulk, substance, strength,
      value, or the like, gradually; to be consumed; to dwindle;
      to grow less.

            The time wasteth night and day.       --Chaucer.

            The barrel of meal shall not waste.   --1 Kings
                                                  xvii. 14.

            But man dieth, and wasteth away.      --Job xiv. 10.

   2. (Sporting) To procure or sustain a reduction of flesh; --
      said of a jockey in preparation for a race, etc.

Waste \Waste\, n. [OE. waste; cf. the kindred AS. w?sten, OHG.
   w?st[=i], wuost[=i], G. w["u]ste. See {Waste}, a. & v.]
   1. The act of wasting, or the state of being wasted; a
      squandering; needless destruction; useless consumption or
      expenditure; devastation; loss without equivalent gain;
      gradual loss or decrease, by use, wear, or decay; as, a
      waste of property, time, labor, words, etc. ``Waste . . .
      of catel and of time.'' --Chaucer.

            For all this waste of wealth loss of blood.
                                                  --Milton.

            He will never . . . in the way of waste, attempt us
            again.                                --Shak.

            Little wastes in great establishments, constantly
            occurring, may defeat the energies of a mighty
            capital.                              --L. Beecher.

   2. That which is wasted or desolate; a devastated,
      uncultivated, or wild country; a deserted region; an
      unoccupied or unemployed space; a dreary void; a desert; a
      wilderness. ``The wastes of Nature.'' --Emerson.

            All the leafy nation sinks at last, And Vulcan rides
            in triumph o'er the waste.            --Dryden.

            The gloomy waste of waters which bears his name is
            his tomb and his monument.            --Bancroft.

   3. That which is of no value; worthless remnants; refuse.
      Specifically: Remnants of cops, or other refuse resulting
      from the working of cotton, wool, hemp, and the like, used
      for wiping machinery, absorbing oil in the axle boxes of
      railway cars, etc.

   4. (Law) Spoil, destruction, or injury, done to houses,
      woods, fences, lands, etc., by a tenant for life or for
      years, to the prejudice of the heir, or of him in
      reversion or remainder.

   Note: Waste is voluntary, as by pulling down buildings; or
         permissive, as by suffering them to fall for want of
         necessary repairs. Whatever does a lasting damage to
         the freehold is a {waste}. --Blackstone.

   5. (Mining) Old or abandoned workings, whether left as vacant
      space or filled with refuse.

   Syn: Prodigality; diminution; loss; dissipation; destruction;
        devastation; havoc; desolation; ravage.

Wastebasket \Waste"bas`ket\, n.
   A basket used in offices, libraries, etc., as a receptacle
   for waste paper.

Wasteboard \Waste"board`\, n. (Naut.)
   See {Washboard}, 3.

Wastebook \Waste"book`\, n. (Com.)
   A book in which rough entries of transactions are made,
   previous to their being carried into the journal.

Wasteful \Waste"ful\, a.
   1. Full of waste; destructive to property; ruinous; as,
      wasteful practices or negligence; wasteful expenses.

   2. Expending, or tending to expend, property, or that which
      is valuable, in a needless or useless manner; lavish;
      prodigal; as, a wasteful person; a wasteful disposition.

   3. Waste; desolate; unoccupied; untilled. [Obs.]

            In wilderness and wasteful desert strayed.
                                                  --Spenser.

   Syn: Lavish; profuse; prodigal; extravagant. --
        {Waste"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Waste"ful*ness}, n.

Wastel \Was"tel\, n. [OF. wastel, gastel, F. g[^a]teau, LL.
   wastellus, fr. MHG. wastel a kind of bread; cf. OHG. & AS.
   wist food.]
   A kind of white and fine bread or cake; -- called also
   {wastel bread}, and {wastel cake}. [Obs.]

         Roasted flesh or milk and wasted bread.  --Chaucer.

         The simnel bread and wastel cakes, which were only used
         at the tables of the highest nobility.   --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wasteness \Waste"ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being waste; a desolate state or
      condition; desolation.

            A day of trouble and distress, a day of wasteness.
                                                  --Zeph. i. 15.

   2. That which is waste; a desert; a waste. [R.]

            Through woods and wasteness wide him daily sought.
                                                  --Spenser.

Waster \Wast"er\, n. [OE. wastour, OF. wasteor, gasteor. See
   {Waste}, v. t.]
   1. One who, or that which, wastes; one who squanders; one who
      consumes or expends extravagantly; a spendthrift; a
      prodigal.

            He also that is slothful in his work is brother to
            him that is a great waster.           --Prov. xviii.
                                                  9.

            Sconces are great wasters of candles. --Swift.

   2. An imperfection in the wick of a candle, causing it to
      waste; -- called also a {thief}. --Halliwell.

   3. A kind of cudgel; also, a blunt-edged sword used as a
      foil.

            Half a dozen of veneys at wasters with a good fellow
            for a broken head.                    --Beau. & Fl.

            Being unable to wield the intellectual arms of
            reason, they are fain to betake them unto wasters.
                                                  --Sir T.
                                                  Browne.

Wastethrift \Waste"thrift`\, n.
   A spendthrift. [Obs.]

Wasteweir \Waste"weir`\, n.
   An overfall, or weir, for the escape, or overflow, of
   superfluous water from a canal, reservoir, pond, or the like.

Wasting \Wast"ing\, a.
   Causing waste; also, undergoing waste; diminishing; as, a
   wasting disease; a wasting fortune.



   {Wasting palsy} (Med.), progressive muscular atrophy. See
      under {Progressive}.

Wastor \Wast"or\, n.
   A waster; a thief. [Obs. or R.] [Written also {wastour}.]
   --Chaucer. Southey.

Wastorel \Wast"o*rel\, n.
   See {Wastrel}. [Obs.]

Wastrel \Wast"rel\, n.
   1. Any waste thing or substance; as:
      (a) Waste land or common land. [Obs.] --Carew.
      (b) A profligate. [Prov. Eng.]
      (c) A neglected child; a street Arab. [Eng.]

   2. Anything cast away as bad or useless, as imperfect bricks,
      china, etc. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Watch \Watch\ (w[o^]ch), n. [OE. wacche, AS. w[ae]cce, fr.
   wacian to wake; akin to D. wacht, waak, G. wacht, wache.
   [root]134. See {Wake}, v. i. ]
   1. The act of watching; forbearance of sleep; vigil; wakeful,
      vigilant, or constantly observant attention; close
      observation; guard; preservative or preventive vigilance;
      formerly, a watching or guarding by night.

            Shepherds keeping watch by night.     --Milton.

            All the long night their mournful watch they keep.
                                                  --Addison.

   Note: Watch was formerly distinguished from ward, the former
         signifying a watching or guarding by night, and the
         latter a watching, guarding, or protecting by day
         Hence, they were not unfrequently used together,
         especially in the phrase to keep watch and ward, to
         denote continuous and uninterrupted vigilance or
         protection, or both watching and guarding. This
         distinction is now rarely recognized, watch being used
         to signify a watching or guarding both by night and by
         day, and ward, which is now rarely used, having simply
         the meaning of guard, or protection, without reference
         to time.

               Still, when she slept, he kept both watch and
               ward.                              --Spenser.

               Ward, guard, or custodia, is chiefly applied to
               the daytime, in order to apprehend rioters, and
               robbers on the highway . . . Watch, is properly
               applicable to the night only, . . . and it begins
               when ward ends, and ends when that begins.
                                                  --Blackstone.

   2. One who watches, or those who watch; a watchman, or a body
      of watchmen; a sentry; a guard.

            Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch; go your way,
            make it as sure as ye can.            --Matt. xxvii.
                                                  65.

   3. The post or office of a watchman; also, the place where a
      watchman is posted, or where a guard is kept.

            He upbraids Iago, that he made him Brave me upon the
            watch.                                --Shak.

   4. The period of the night during which a person does duty as
      a sentinel, or guard; the time from the placing of a
      sentinel till his relief; hence, a division of the night.

            I did stand my watch upon the hill.   --Shak.

            Might we but hear . . . Or whistle from the lodge,
            or village cock Count the night watches to his
            feathery dames.                       --Milton.

   5. A small timepiece, or chronometer, to be carried about the
      person, the machinery of which is moved by a spring.



   Note: Watches are often distinguished by the kind of
         escapement used, as an {anchor watch}, a {lever watch},
         a {chronometer watch}, etc. (see the Note under
         {Escapement}, n., 3); also, by the kind of case, as a
         {gold} or {silver watch}, an {open-faced watch}, a
         {hunting watch}, or {hunter}, etc.

   6. (Naut.)
      (a) An allotted portion of time, usually four hour for
          standing watch, or being on deck ready for duty. Cf.
          {Dogwatch}.
      (b) That part, usually one half, of the officers and crew,
          who together attend to the working of a vessel for an
          allotted time, usually four hours. The watches are
          designated as the {port watch}, and the {starboard
          watch}.

   {Anchor watch} (Naut.), a detail of one or more men who keep
      watch on deck when a vessel is at anchor.

   {To be on the watch}, to be looking steadily for some event.
      

   {Watch and ward} (Law), the charge or care of certain
      officers to keep a watch by night and a guard by day in
      towns, cities, and other districts, for the preservation
      of the public peace. --Wharton. --Burrill.

   {Watch and watch} (Naut.), the regular alternation in being
      on watch and off watch of the two watches into which a
      ship's crew is commonly divided.

   {Watch barrel}, the brass box in a watch, containing the
      mainspring.

   {Watch bell} (Naut.), a bell struck when the half-hour glass
      is run out, or at the end of each half hour. --Craig.

   {Watch bill} (Naut.), a list of the officers and crew of a
      ship as divided into watches, with their stations.
      --Totten.

   {Watch case}, the case, or outside covering, of a watch;
      also, a case for holding a watch, or in which it is kept.
      

   {Watch chain}. Same as {watch guard}, below.

   {Watch clock}, a watchman's clock; see under {Watchman}.

   {Watch fire}, a fire lighted at night, as a signal, or for
      the use of a watch or guard.

   {Watch glass}.
      (a) A concavo-convex glass for covering the face, or dial,
          of a watch; -- also called {watch crystal}.
      (b) (Naut.) A half-hour glass used to measure the time of
          a watch on deck.



   {Watch guard}, a chain or cord by which a watch is attached
      to the person.

   {Watch gun} (Naut.), a gun sometimes fired on shipboard at 8
      p. m., when the night watch begins.

   {Watch light}, a low-burning lamp used by watchers at night;
      formerly, a candle having a rush wick.

   {Watch night}, The last night of the year; -- so called by
      the Methodists, Moravians, and others, who observe it by
      holding religious meetings lasting until after midnight.
      

   {Watch paper}, an old-fashioned ornament for the inside of a
      watch case, made of paper cut in some fanciful design, as
      a vase with flowers, etc.

   {Watch tackle} (Naut.), a small, handy purchase, consisting
      of a tailed double block, and a single block with a hook.

Watch \Watch\, v. i. [Cf. AS. w[oe]ccan, wacian. [root]134. See
   {Watch}, n., {Wake}, v. i. ]
   1. To be awake; to be or continue without sleep; to wake; to
      keep vigil.

            I have two nights watched with you.   --Shak.

            Couldest thou not watch one hour ?    --Mark xiv.
                                                  37.

   2. To be attentive or vigilant; to give heed; to be on the
      lookout; to keep guard; to act as sentinel.

            Take ye heed, watch and pray.         --Mark xiii.
                                                  33.

            The Son gave signal high To the bright minister that
            watched.                              --Milton.

   3. To be expectant; to look with expectation; to wait; to
      seek opportunity.

            My soul waiteth for the Lord more than they that
            watch for the morning.                --Ps. cxxx. 6.

   4. To remain awake with any one as nurse or attendant; to
      attend on the sick during the night; as, to watch with a
      man in a fever.

   5. (Naut.) To serve the purpose of a watchman by floating
      properly in its place; -- said of a buoy.

   {To watch over}, to be cautiously observant of; to inspect,
      superintend, and guard.

Watch \Watch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Watched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Watching}.]
   1. To give heed to; to observe the actions or motions of, for
      any purpose; to keep in view; not to lose from sight and
      observation; as, to watch the progress of a bill in the
      legislature.

            Saul also sent messengers unto David's house to
            watch him, and to slay him.           --1 Sam. xix.
                                                  11

            I must cool a little, and watch my opportunity.
                                                  --Landor.

            In lazy mood I watched the little circles die.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. To tend; to guard; to have in keeping.

            And flaming ministers, to watch and tend Their
            earthy charge.                        --Milton.

            Paris watched the flocks in the groves of Ida.
                                                  --Broome.



Watchdog \Watch"dog`\ (w[o^]ch"d[o^]g`), n.
   A dog kept to watch and guard premises or property, and to
   give notice of the approach of intruders.

Watcher \Watch"er\ (-[~e]r), n.
   One who watches; one who sits up or continues; a diligent
   observer; specifically, one who attends upon the sick during
   the night.

Watches \Watch"es\ (-[e^]z), n. pl. (Bot.)
   The leaves of {Saracenia flava}. See {Trumpets}.

Watchet \Watchet\ (-[e^]t), a. [Probably from F. vaciet
   bilberry, whortleberry; cf. L. vaccinium blueberry,
   whortleberry.]
   Pale or light blue. [Obs.] ``Watchet mantles.'' --Spenser.

         Who stares in Germany at watchet eyes?   --Dryden.

Watchful \Watch"ful\, a.
   Full of watch; vigilant; attentive; careful to observe
   closely; observant; cautious; -- with of before the thing to
   be regulated or guarded; as, to be watchful of one's
   behavior; and with against before the thing to be avoided;
   as, to be watchful against the growth of vicious habits.
   ``Many a watchful night.'' --Shak. ``Happy watchful
   shepherds.'' --Milton.

         'Twixt prayer and watchful love his heart dividing.
                                                  --Keble.

   Syn: Vigilant; attentive; cautious; observant; circumspect;
        wakeful; heedful. -- {Watch"ful*ly}, adv. --
        {Watch"ful*ness}, n.

Watchhouse \Watch"house`\, n.; pl. {Watchhouses}.
   1. A house in which a watch or guard is placed.

   2. A place where persons under temporary arrest by the police
      of a city are kept; a police station; a lockup.

Watchmaker \Watch"mak`er\, n.
   One whose occupation is to make and repair watches.

Watchman \Watch"man\, n.; pl. {Watchmen}.
   1. One set to watch; a person who keeps guard; a guard; a
      sentinel.

   2. Specifically, one who guards a building, or the streets of
      a city, by night.

   {Watchman beetle} (Zo["o]l.), the European dor.

   {Watchman's clock}, a watchman's detector in which the
      apparatus for recording the times of visiting several
      stations is contained within a single clock.

   {Watchman's detector}, or {Watchman's time detector}, an
      apparatus for recording the time when a watchman visits a
      station on his rounds.

   {Watchman's rattle}, an instrument having at the end of a
      handle a revolving arm, which, by the action of a strong
      spring upon cogs, produces, when in motion, a loud, harsh,
      rattling sound.

Watchtower \Watch"tow`er\, n.
   A tower in which a sentinel is placed to watch for enemies,
   the approach of danger, or the like.

Watchword \Watch"word`\, n.
   1. A word given to sentinels, and to such as have occasion to
      visit the guards, used as a signal by which a friend is
      known from an enemy, or a person who has a right to pass
      the watch from one who has not; a countersign; a password.

   2. A sentiment or motto; esp., one used as a rallying cry or
      a signal for action.

            Nor deal in watchwords overmuch.      --Tennyson.

Water \Wa"ter\ (w[add]"t[~e]r), n. [AS. w[ae]ter; akin to OS.
   watar, OFries. wetir, weter, LG. & D. water, G. wasser, OHG.
   wazzar, Icel. vatn, Sw. vatten, Dan. vand, Goth. wat[=o], O.
   Slav. & Russ. voda, Gr. 'y`dwr, Skr. udan water, ud to wet,
   and perhaps to L. unda wave. [root]137. Cf. {Dropsy},
   {Hydra}, {Otter}, {Wet}, {Whisky}.]
   1. The fluid which descends from the clouds in rain, and
      which forms rivers, lakes, seas, etc. ``We will drink
      water.'' --Shak. ``Powers of fire, air, water, and
      earth.'' --Milton.

   Note: Pure water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, {H2O}, and
         is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, transparent
         liquid, which is very slightly compressible. At its
         maximum density, 39[deg] Fahr. or 4[deg] C., it is the
         standard for specific gravities, one cubic centimeter
         weighing one gram. It freezes at 32[deg] Fahr. or
         0[deg] C. and boils at 212[deg] Fahr. or 100[deg] C.
         (see {Ice}, {Steam}). It is the most important natural
         solvent, and is frequently impregnated with foreign
         matter which is mostly removed by distillation; hence,
         rain water is nearly pure. It is an important
         ingredient in the tissue of animals and plants, the
         human body containing about two thirds its weight of
         water.

   2. A body of water, standing or flowing; a lake, river, or
      other collection of water.

            Remembering he had passed over a small water a poor
            scholar when first coming to the university, he
            kneeled.                              --Fuller.

   3. Any liquid secretion, humor, or the like, resembling
      water; esp., the urine.

   4. (Pharm.) A solution in water of a gaseous or readily
      volatile substance; as, ammonia water. --U. S. Pharm.

   5. The limpidity and luster of a precious stone, especially a
      diamond; as, a diamond of the first water, that is,
      perfectly pure and transparent. Hence, of the first water,
      that is, of the first excellence.

   6. A wavy, lustrous pattern or decoration such as is imparted
      to linen, silk, metals, etc. See {Water}, v. t., 3,
      {Damask}, v. t., and {Damaskeen}.

   7. An addition to the shares representing the capital of a
      stock company so that the aggregate par value of the
      shares is increased while their value for investment is
      diminished, or ``diluted.'' [Brokers' Cant]

   Note: Water is often used adjectively and in the formation of
         many self-explaining compounds; as, water drainage;
         water gauge, or water-gauge; waterfowl, water-fowl, or
         water fowl; water-beaten; water-borne, water-circled,
         water-girdled, water-rocked, etc.

   {Hard water}. See under {Hard}.

   {Inch of water}, a unit of measure of quantity of water,
      being the quantity which will flow through an orifice one
      inch square, or a circular orifice one inch in diameter,
      in a vertical surface, under a stated constant head; also
      called {miner's inch}, and {water inch}. The shape of the
      orifice and the head vary in different localities. In the
      Western United States, for hydraulic mining, the standard
      aperture is square and the head from 4 to 9 inches above
      its center. In Europe, for experimental hydraulics, the
      orifice is usually round and the head from 1/2 of an inch
      to 1 inch above its top.

   {Mineral water}, waters which are so impregnated with foreign
      ingredients, such as gaseous, sulphureous, and saline
      substances, as to give them medicinal properties, or a
      particular flavor or temperature.

   {Soft water}, water not impregnated with lime or mineral
      salts.

   {To hold water}. See under {Hold}, v. t.

   {To keep one's head above water}, to keep afloat; fig., to
      avoid failure or sinking in the struggles of life.
      [Colloq.]

   {To make water}.
      (a) To pass urine. --Swift.
      (b) (Naut.) To admit water; to leak.

   {Water of crystallization} (Chem.), the water combined with
      many salts in their crystalline form. This water is
      loosely, but, nevertheless, chemically, combined, for it
      is held in fixed and definite amount for each substance
      containing it. Thus, while pure copper sulphate, {CuSO4},
      is a white amorphous substance, blue vitriol, the
      crystallized form, {CuSO4.5H2O}, contains five molecules
      of water of crystallization.

   {Water on the brain} (Med.), hydrocephalus.

   {Water on the chest} (Med.), hydrothorax.

   Note: Other phrases, in which water occurs as the first
         element, will be found in alphabetical order in the
         Vocabulary.

Water \Wa"ter\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Watered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Watering}.] [AS. w[ae]terian, gew[ae]terian.]
   1. To wet or supply with water; to moisten; to overflow with
      water; to irrigate; as, to water land; to water flowers.

            With tears watering the ground.       --Milton.

            Men whose lives gilded on like rivers that water the
            woodlands.                            --Longfellow.

   2. To supply with water for drink; to cause or allow to
      drink; as, to water cattle and horses.

   3. To wet and calender, as cloth, so as to impart to it a
      lustrous appearance in wavy lines; to diversify with
      wavelike lines; as, to water silk. Cf. {Water}, n., 6.

   4. To add water to (anything), thereby extending the quantity
      or bulk while reducing the strength or quality; to extend;
      to dilute; to weaken.

   {To water stock}, to increase the capital stock of a company
      by issuing new stock, thus diminishing the value of the
      individual shares. Cf. {Water}, n., 7. [Brokers' Cant]

Water \Wa"ter\, v. i.
   1. To shed, secrete, or fill with, water or liquid matter;
      as, his eyes began to water.

            If thine eyes can water for his death. --Shak.

   2. To get or take in water; as, the ship put into port to
      water.

   {The mouth waters}, a phrase denoting that a person or animal
      has a longing desire for something, since the sight of
      food often causes one who is hungry to have an increased
      flow of saliva.

Water adder \Wa"ter ad"der\ (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The water moccasin.
      (b) The common, harmless American water snake
          ({Tropidonotus sipedon}). See Illust. under {Water
          Snake}.

Waterage \Wa"ter*age\ (?; 48), n.
   Money paid for transportation of goods, etc., by water.
   [Eng.]

Water agrimony \Wa"ter ag"ri*mo*ny\ (Bot.)
   A kind of bur marigold ({Bidens tripartita}) found in wet
   places in Europe.

Water aloe \Wa"ter al"oe\ (Bot.)
   See {Water soldier}.

Water antelope \Wa"ter an"te*lope\
   See {Water buck}.

Water arum \Wa"ter a"rum\ (Bot.)
   An aroid herb (Calla palustris) having a white spathe. It is
   an inhabitant of the north temperate zone.

Water back \Wa"ter back`\
   See under 1st {Back}.

Water bailiff \Wa"ter bail"iff\
   An officer of the customs, whose duty it is to search
   vessels. [Eng.]

Water ballast \Wa"ter bal"last\ (Naut.)
   Water confined in specially constructed compartments in a
   vessel's hold, to serve as ballast.

Water barometer \Wa"ter ba*rom"e*ter\ (Physics)
   A barometer in which the changes of atmospheric pressure are
   indicated by the motion of a column of water instead of
   mercury. It requires a column of water about thirty-three
   feet in height.

Water bath \Wa"ter bath`\
   A device for regulating the temperature of anything subjected
   to heat, by surrounding the vessel containing it with another
   vessel containing water which can be kept at a desired
   temperature; also, a vessel designed for this purpose.

Water battery \Wa"ter bat"ter*y\
   1. (Elec.) A voltaic battery in which the exciting fluid is
      water.

   2. (Mil.) A battery nearly on a level with the water.

Water bear \Wa"ter bear`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any species of Tardigrada, 2. See Illust. of {Tardigrada}.

Water-bearer \Wa"ter-bear`er\, n. (Astron.)
   The constellation Aquarius.

Water bed \Wa"ter bed`\
   A kind of mattress made of, or covered with, waterproof
   fabric and filled with water. It is used in hospitals for
   bedridden patients.



Water beech \Wa"ter beech`\ (Bot.)
   The American hornbeam. See {Hornbeam}.

Water beetle \Wa"ter bee"tle\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of aquatic beetles belonging to
   {Dytiscus} and allied genera of the family {Dytiscid[ae]},
   and to various genera of the family {Hydrophilid[ae]}. These
   beetles swim with great agility, the fringed hind legs acting
   together like oars.

Water bellows \Wa"ter bel"lows\
   Same as {Tromp}.

Water bird \Wa"ter bird`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any aquatic bird; a water fowl.

Water blackbird \Wa"ter black"*bird\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The European water ousel, or dipper.

Waterboard \Wa"ter*board`\, n.
   A board set up to windward in a boat, to keep out water.
   --Ham. Nav. Encyc.

Water boatman \Wa"ter boat`man\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A boat bug.

Waterbok \Wa"ter*bok`\, n. [D.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A water buck.

Water-bound \Wa"ter-bound`\, a.
   Prevented by a flood from proceeding.

Water brain \Wa"ter brain`\
   A disease of sheep; gid.

Water brash \Wa"ter brash`\ (Med.)
   See under {Brash}.

Water breather \Wa"ter breath"er\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any arthropod that breathes by means of gills.

Water bridge \Wa"ter bridge`\ (Steam Boilers)
   See {Water table}.

Water buck \Wa"ter buck`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A large, heavy antelope ({Kobus ellipsiprymnus}) native of
   Central Africa. It frequents the banks of rivers and is a
   good swimmer. It has a white ring around the rump. Called
   also {photomok}, {water antelope}, and {waterbok}.

   Note: The name is also applied to other related species, as
         the leche ({Kobus leche}), which has similar habits.

Water buffalo \Wa"ter buf"fa*lo\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The European buffalo.

Water bug \Wa"ter bug`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The Croton bug.
   (b) Any one of numerous species of large, rapacious, aquatic,
       hemipterous insects belonging to {Belostoma}, {Benacus},
       {Zaitha}, and other genera of the family
       {Belostomatid[ae]}. Their hind legs are long and fringed,
       and act like oars. Some of these insects are of great
       size, being among the largest existing Hemiptera. Many of
       them come out of the water and fly about at night.

Water butt \Wa"ter butt`\
   A large, open-headed cask, set up on end, to contain water.
   --Dickens.

Water caltrop \Wa"ter cal"trop\ (Bot.)
   The water chestnut.

Water can \Wa"ter can`\ (Bot.)
   Any one of several species of Nuphar; the yellow frog lily;
   -- so called from the shape of the seed vessel. See {Nuphar},
   and cf. {Candock}. --Dr. Prior.

Water canker \Wa"ter can"ker\ (Med.)
   See {Canker}, n., 1.

Water carriage \Wa"ter car"riage\
   1. Transportation or conveyance by water; means of
      transporting by water.

   2. A vessel or boat. [Obs.] --Arbuthnot.

Water cart \Wa"ter cart`\
   A cart carrying water; esp., one carrying water for sale, or
   for sprinkling streets, gardens, etc.

Water cavy \Wa"ter ca"vy\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The capybara.

Water celery \Wa"ter cel"er*y\ (Bot.)
   A very acrid herb ({Ranunculus sceleratus}) growing in
   ditches and wet places; -- called also {cursed crowfoot}.

Water cell \Wa"ter cell`\
   A cell containing water; specifically (Zo["o]l.), one of the
   cells or chambers in which water is stored up in the stomach
   of a camel.

Water cement \Wa"ter ce*ment"\
   Hydraulic cement.

Water chestnut \Wa"ter chest"nut\ (Bot.)
   The fruit of {Trapa natans} and {Trapa bicornis}, Old World
   water plants bearing edible nutlike fruits armed with several
   hard and sharp points; also, the plant itself; -- called also
   {water caltrop}.

Water chevrotain \Wa"ter chev`ro*tain"\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A large West African chevrotain ({Hy[ae]moschus aquaticus}).
   It has a larger body and shorter legs than the other allied
   species. Called also {water deerlet}.

Water chicken \Wa"ter chick"en\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The common American gallinule.

Water chickweed \Wa"ter chick"weed`\ (Bot.)
   A small annual plant ({Montia fontana}) growing in wet places
   in southern regions.

Water chinquapin \Wa"ter chin"qua*pin\ (Bot.)
   The American lotus, and its edible seeds, which somewhat
   resemble chinquapins. Cf. {Yoncopin}.

Water clock \Wa"ter clock`\
   An instrument or machine serving to measure time by the fall,
   or flow, of a certain quantity of water; a clepsydra.

Water-closet \Wa"ter-clos`et\, n.
   A privy; especially, a privy furnished with a contrivance for
   introducing a stream of water to cleanse it.

Water cock \Wa"ter cock`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A large gallinule ({Gallicrex cristatus}) native of
   Australia, India, and the East Indies. In the breeding season
   the male is black and has a fleshy red caruncle, or horn, on
   the top of its head. Called also {kora}.

Water color \Wa"ter col`or\ (Paint.)
   1. A color ground with water and gum or other glutinous
      medium; a color the vehicle of which is water; -- so
      called in distinction from {oil color}.

   Note: It preserves its consistency when dried in a solid
         cake, which is used by rubbing off a portion on a
         moistened palette. Moist water colors are water colors
         kept in a semifluid or pasty state in little metal
         tubes or pans.

   2. A picture painted with such colors.

Water-colorist \Wa"ter-col`or*ist\, n.
   One who paints in water colors.

Water course \Wa"ter course`\
   1. A stream of water; a river or brook. --Isa. xliv. 4.

   2. A natural channel for water; also, a canal for the
      conveyance of water, especially in draining lands.

   3. (Law) A running stream of water having a bed and banks;
      the easement one may have in the flowing of such a stream
      in its accustomed course. A water course may be sometimes
      dry. --Angell. --Burrill.

Water craft \Wa"ter craft`\
   Any vessel or boat plying on water; vessels and boats,
   collectively.

Water crake \Wa"ter crake`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The dipper.
   (b) The spotted crake ({Porzana maruetta}). See Illust. of
       {Crake}.
   (c) The swamp hen, or crake, of Australia.



Water crane \Wa"ter crane`\
   A goose-neck apparatus for supplying water from an elevated
   tank, as to the tender of a locomotive.

Water cress \Wa"ter cress`\ (Bot.)
   A perennial cruciferous herb ({Nasturtium officinale})
   growing usually in clear running or spring water. The leaves
   are pungent, and used for salad and as an antiscorbutic.

Water crow \Wa"ter crow`\ [So called in allusion to its dark
   plumage.] (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The dipper.
   (b) The European coot.

Water crowfoot \Wa"ter crow"foot`\ (Bot.)
   An aquatic kind of buttercup ({Ranunculus aquatilis}), used
   as food for cattle in parts of England.

   {Great water crowfoot}, an American water plant ({Ranunculus
      multifidus}), having deep yellow flowers.

Water cure \Wa"ter cure`\
   1. (Med.) Hydropathy.

   2. A hydropathic institution.

Water deck \Wa"ter deck`\
   A covering of painting canvas for the equipments of a
   dragoon's horse. --Wilhelm.

Water deer \Wa"ter deer`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) A small Chinese deer ({Hydropotes inermis}). Both sexes
       are destitute of antlers, but the male has large,
       descending canine tusks.
   (b) The water chevrotain.

Water deerlet \Wa"ter deer"let\
   See {Water chevrotain}.

Water devil \Wa"ter dev"il\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The rapacious larva of a large water beetle ({Hydrophilus
   piceus}), and of other similar species. See Illust. of Water
   beetle.

Water dock \Wa"ter dock`\ (Bot.)
   A tall, coarse dock growing in wet places. The American water
   dock is {Rumex orbiculatus}, the European is {R.
   Hydrolapathum}.

Water doctor \Wa"ter doc"tor\ (Med.)
   (a) One who professes to be able to divine diseases by
       inspection of the urine.
   (b) A physician who treats diseases with water; an
       hydropathist.

Water dog \Wa"ter dog`\
   1. (Zo["o]l.) A dog accustomed to the water, or trained to
      retrieve waterfowl. Retrievers, waters spaniels, and
      Newfoundland dogs are so trained.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The menobranchus.

   3. A small floating cloud, supposed to indicate rain.

   4. A sailor, esp. an old sailor; an old salt. [Colloq.]

Water drain \Wa"ter drain`\
   A drain or channel for draining off water.

Water drainage \Wa"ter drain"age\ (?; 48).
   The draining off of water.

Water dressing \Wa"ter dress"ing\ (Med.)
   The treatment of wounds or ulcers by the application of
   water; also, a dressing saturated with water only, for
   application to a wound or an ulcer.

Water dropwort \Wa"ter drop"wort`\ (Bot.)
   A European poisonous umbelliferous plant ({Enanthe
   fistulosa}) with large hollow stems and finely divided
   leaves.

Water eagle \Wa"ter ea"gle\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The osprey.

Water elder \Wa"ter el"der\ (Bot.)
   The guelder-rose.

Water elephant \Wa"ter el"e*phant\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The hippopotamus. [R.]

Water engine \Wa"ter en"gine\
   An engine to raise water; or an engine moved by water; also,
   an engine or machine for extinguishing fires; a fire engine.

Waterer \Wa"ter*er\, n.
   One who, or that which, waters.

Waterfall \Wa"ter*fall`\, n.
   1. A fall, or perpendicular descent, of the water of a river
      or stream, or a descent nearly perpendicular; a cascade; a
      cataract.

   2. (Hairdressing) An arrangement of a woman's back hair over
      a cushion or frame in some resemblance to a waterfall.



   3. A certain kind of neck scarf. --T. Hughes.

Water feather \Wa"ter feath"er\ Water feather-foil \Wa"ter
feath"er-foil`\ (Bot.)
   The water violet ({Hottonia palustris}); also, the less showy
   American plant {H. inflata}.

Water flag \Wa"ter flag`\ (Bot.)
   A European species of Iris ({Iris Pseudacorus}) having bright
   yellow flowers.

Water flannel \Wa"ter flan"nel\ (Bot.)
   A floating mass formed in pools by the entangled filaments of
   a European fresh-water alga ({Cladophora crispata}).

Water flea \Wa"ter flea`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of small aquatic Entomostraca
   belonging to the genera {Cyclops}, {Daphnia}, etc; -- so
   called because they swim with sudden leaps, or starts.

Waterflood \Wa"ter*flood`\, n. [AS. w[ae]terfl[=o]d.]
   A flood of water; an inundation.

Water flounder \Wa"ter floun"der\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The windowpane ({Pleuronectes maculatus}). [Local, U. S.]

Waterfowl \Wa"ter*fowl`\, n.
   Any bird that frequents the water, or lives about rivers,
   lakes, etc., or on or near the sea; an aquatic fowl; -- used
   also collectively.

   Note: Of aquatic fowls, some are waders, or furnished with
         long legs; others are swimmers, or furnished with
         webbed feet.

Water fox \Wa"ter fox`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The carp; -- so called on account of its cunning. --Walton.

Water frame \Wa"ter frame`\
   A name given to the first power spinning machine, because
   driven by water power.

Water furrow \Wa"ter fur"row\ (Agric.)
   A deep furrow for conducting water from the ground, and
   keeping the surface soil dry.

Water-furrow \Wa"ter-fur"row\, v. t.
   To make water furrows in.

Water gage \Wa"ter gage`\
   See {Water gauge}.

Water gall \Wa"ter gall`\
   1. A cavity made in the earth by a torrent of water; a
      washout.

   2. A watery appearance in the sky, accompanying the rainbow;
      a secondary or broken rainbow.

            These water galls, in her dim element, Foretell new
            storms to those already spent.        --Shak.

            False good news are [is] always produced by true
            good, like the water gall by the rainbow. --Walpole.

Water gang \Wa"ter gang`\ (O. E. Law)
   A passage for water, such as was usually made in a sea wall,
   to drain water out of marshes. --Burrill.

Water gas \Wa"ter gas`\ (Chem.)
   See under {Gas}.

Water gate \Wa"ter gate`\
   A gate, or valve, by which a flow of water is permitted,
   prevented, or regulated.

Water gauge \Wa"ter gauge`\ [Written also {water gage}.]
   1. A wall or bank to hold water back. --Craig.

   2. An instrument for measuring or ascertaining the depth or
      quantity of water, or for indicating the height of its
      surface, as in the boiler of a steam engine. See {Gauge}.

Water gavel \Wa"ter gav"el\ (O. Eng. Law)
   A gavel or rent paid for a privilege, as of fishing, in some
   river or water.

Water germander \Wa"ter ger*man"der\ (Bot.)
   A labiate plant ({Teucrium Scordium}) found in marshy places
   in Europe.

Water gilding \Wa"ter gild"ing\
   The act, or the process, of gilding metallic surfaces by
   covering them with a thin coating of amalgam of gold, and
   then volatilizing the mercury by heat; -- called also {wash
   gilding}.

Water glass \Wa"ter glass`\ (Chem.)
   See {Soluble glass}, under {Glass}.

Water god \Wa"ter god`\ (Myth.)
   A fabulous deity supposed to dwell in, and preside over, some
   body of water.

Water gruel \Wa"ter gru"el\
   A liquid food composed of water and a small portion of meal,
   or other farinaceous substance, boiled and seasoned.

Water hammer \Wa"ter ham"mer\ (Physics)
   1. A vessel partly filled with water, exhausted of air, and
      hermetically sealed. When reversed or shaken, the water
      being unimpeded by air, strikes the sides in solid mass
      with a sound like that of a hammer.

   2. A concussion, or blow, made by water in striking, as
      against the sides of a pipe or vessel containing it.

Water hare \Wa"ter hare\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A small American hare or rabbit ({Lepus aquaticus}) found on
   or near the southern coasts of the United States; -- called
   also {water rabbit}, and {swamp hare}.

Water hemlock \Wa"ter hem"lock\ (Bot)
   (a) A poisonous umbelliferous plant ({Cicuta virosa}) of
       Europe; also, any one of several plants of that genus.
   (b) A poisonous plant ({[OE]nanthe crocata}) resembling the
       above.

Water hemp \Wa"ter hemp`\ (Bot.)
   See under {Hemp}.

Water hen \Wa"ter hen`\
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any gallinule.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The common American coot.

Water hog \Wa"ter hog`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The capybara.

Water horehound \Wa"ter hore"hound`\ (Bot.)
   Bugleweed.

Waterhorse \Wa"ter*horse`\, n.
   A pile of salted fish heaped up to drain.

Water hyacinth \Wa"ter hy"a*cinth\ (Bot.)
   Either of several tropical aquatic plants of the genus
   {Eichhornia}, related to the pickerel weed.

Water ice \Wa"ter ice`\
   Water flavored, sweetened, and frozen, to be eaten as a
   confection.

Waterie \Wa"ter*ie\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The pied wagtail; -- so called because it frequents ponds.

Water inch \Wa"ter inch`\
   Same as {Inch of water}, under {Water}.

Wateriness \Wa"ter*i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being watery; moisture; humidity.

Watering \Wa"ter*ing\,
   a. & n. from {Water}, v.

   {Watering call} (Mil.), a sound of trumpet or bugle summoning
      cavalry soldiers to assemble for the purpose of watering
      their horses.

   {Watering cart}, a sprinkling cart. See {Water}.

   {Watering place}.
   (a) A place where water may be obtained, as for a ship, for
       cattle, etc.
   (b) A place where there are springs of medicinal water, or a
       place by the sea, or by some large body of water, to
       which people resort for bathing, recreation, boating,
       etc.

   {Watering pot}.
   (a) A kind of bucket fitted with a rose, or perforated
       nozzle, -- used for watering flowers, paths, etc.
   (b) (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of marine bivalve
       shells of the genus {Aspergillum}, or {Brechites}. The
       valves are small, and consolidated with the capacious
       calcareous tube which incases the entire animal. The tube
       is closed at the anterior end by a convex disk perforated
       by numerous pores, or tubules, and resembling the rose of
       a watering pot.

   {Watering trough}, a trough from which cattle, horses, and
      other animals drink.

Waterish \Wa"ter*ish\, a. [AS. w[ae]terisc.]
   1. Resembling water; thin; watery.

            Feed upon such nice and waterish diet. --Shak.

   2. Somewhat watery; moist; as, waterish land.

Waterishness \Wa"ter*ish*ness\, n.
   The quality of being waterish.



Water joint \Wa"ter joint`\ (Arch.)
   A joint in a stone pavement where the stones are left
   slightly higher than elsewhere, the rest of the surface being
   sunken or dished. The raised surface is intended to prevent
   the settling of water in the joints.

Water junket \Wa"ter jun"ket\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The common sandpiper.

Water-laid \Wa"ter-laid`\, a.
   Having a left-hand twist; -- said of cordage; as, a
   water-laid, or left-hand, rope.

Waterlander \Wa`ter*land"er\, Waterlandian \Wa`ter*land"i*an\n.
   (Eccl. Hist.)
   One of a body of Dutch Anabaptists who separated from the
   Mennonites in the sixteenth century; -- so called from a
   district in North Holland denominated Waterland.

Water laverock \Wa"ter la"ver*ock\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The common sandpiper.

Waterleaf \Wa"ter*leaf`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any plant of the American genus {Hydrophyllum}, herbs having
   white or pale blue bell-shaped flowers. --Gray.

Water leg \Wa"ter leg`\ (Steam Boilers)
   See {Leg}, 7.

Water lemon \Wa"ter lem"on\ (Bot.)
   The edible fruit of two species of passion flower
   ({Passiflora laurifolia}, and {P. maliformis}); -- so called
   in the West Indies.

Waterless \Wa"ter*less\, a.
   Destitute of water; dry. --Chaucer.

Water lettuce \Wa"ter let"tuce\ (Bot.)
   A plant ({Pistia stratiotes}) which floats on tropical
   waters, and forms a rosette of spongy, wedge-shaped leaves.
   --J. Smith (Dict. Econ. Plants).

Water level \Wa"ter lev"el\
   1. The level formed by the surface of still water.

   2. A kind of leveling instrument. See under {Level}, n.

Water lily \Wa"ter lil`y\ (Bot.)
   A blossom or plant of any species of the genus Nymph[ae]a,
   distinguished for its large floating leaves and beautiful
   flowers. See {Nymph[ae]a}.

   Note: The name is extended to various plants of other related
         genera, as {Nuphar}, {Euryale}, {Nelumbo}, and
         {Victoria}. See {Euryale}, {Lotus}, and {Victoria}, 1.

Water lime \Wa"ter lime`\
   Hydraulic lime.

Water line \Wa"ter line`\
   1. (Shipbuilding) Any one of certain lines of a vessel,
      model, or plan, parallel with the surface of the water at
      various heights from the keel.

   Note: In a half-breadth plan, the water lines are outward
         curves showing the horizontal form of the ship at their
         several heights; in a sheer plan, they are projected as
         straight horizontal lines.

   2. (Naut.) Any one of several lines marked upon the outside
      of a vessel, corresponding with the surface of the water
      when she is afloat on an even keel. The lowest line
      indicates the vessel's proper submergence when not loaded,
      and is called the {light water line}; the highest, called
      the {load water line}, indicates her proper submergence
      when loaded.

   {Water-line model} (Shipbuilding), a model of a vessel formed
      of boards which are shaped according to the water lines as
      shown in the plans and laid upon each other to form a
      solid model.

Water lizard \Wa"ter liz"ard\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any aquatic lizard of the genus {Varanus}, as the monitor of
   the Nile. See {Monitor}, n., 3.

Water locust \Wa"ter lo"cust\ (Bot.)
   A thorny leguminous tree ({Gleditschia monosperma}) which
   grows in the swamps of the Mississippi valley.

Water-logged \Wa"ter-logged\, a.
   Filled or saturated with water so as to be heavy,
   unmanageable, or loglike; -- said of a vessel, when, by
   receiving a great quantity of water into her hold, she has
   become so heavy as not to be manageable by the helm.

Waterman \Wa"ter*man\, n.; pl. {Watermen}.
   1. A man who plies for hire on rivers, lakes, or canals, or
      in harbors, in distinction from a seaman who is engaged on
      the high seas; a man who manages fresh-water craft; a
      boatman; a ferryman.

   2. An attendant on cab stands, etc., who supplies water to
      the horses. [Eng.] --Dickens.

   3. A water demon. --Tylor.

Watermark \Wa"ter*mark`\, n.
   1. A mark indicating the height to which water has risen, or
      at which it has stood; the usual limit of high or low
      water.

   2. A letter, device, or the like, wrought into paper during
      the process of manufacture.

   Note: ``The watermark in paper is produced by bending the
         wires of the mold, or by wires bent into the shape of
         the required letter or device, and sewed to the surface
         of the mold; -- it has the effect of making the paper
         thinner in places. The old makers employed watermarks
         of an eccentric kind. Those of Caxton and other early
         printers were an oxhead and star, a collared dog's
         head, a crown, a shield, a jug, etc. A fool's cap and
         bells, employed as a watermark, gave the name to
         foolscap paper; a postman's horn, such as was formerly
         in use, gave the name to post paper.'' --Tomlinson.

   3. (Naut.) See {Water line}, 2. [R.]

Water meadow \Wa"ter mead"ow\ (Agric.)
   A meadow, or piece of low, flat land, capable of being kept
   in a state of fertility by being overflowed with water from
   some adjoining river or stream.

Water measure \Wa"ter meas"ure\
   A measure formerly used for articles brought by water, as
   coals, oysters, etc. The water-measure bushel was three
   gallons larger than the Winchester bushel. --Cowell.

Water measurer \Wa"ter meas"ur*er\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of water; the skater. See
   {Skater}, n., 2.

Watermelon \Wa"ter*mel`on\, n. (Bot.)
   The very large ovoid or roundish fruit of a cucurbitaceous
   plant ({Citrullus vulgaris}) of many varieties; also, the
   plant itself. The fruit sometimes weighs many pounds; its
   pulp is usually pink in color, and full of a sweet watery
   juice. It is a native of tropical Africa, but is now
   cultivated in many countries. See Illust. of {Melon}.

Water meter \Wa"ter me"ter\
   A contrivance for measuring a supply of water delivered or
   received for any purpose, as from a street main.

Water milfoil \Wa"ter mil"foil\ (Bot.)
   Any plant of the genus {Myriophyllum}, aquatic herbs with
   whorled leaves, the submersed ones pinnately parted into
   capillary divisions.

Water mill \Wa"ter mill`\
   A mill whose machinery is moved by water; -- distinguished
   from a {windmill}, and a {steam mill}.

Water mint \Wa"ter mint`\
   A kind of mint ({Mentha aquatica}) growing in wet places, and
   sometimes having a perfume resembling bergamot.

Water mite \Wa"ter mite`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any of numerous species of aquatic mites belonging to
   {Hydrachna} and allied genera of the family {Hydrachnid[ae]},
   usually having the legs fringed and adapted for swimming.
   They are often red or red and black in color, and while young
   are parasites of fresh-water insects and mussels. Called also
   {water tick}, and {water spider}.



Water moccasin \Wa"ter moc"ca*sin\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A venomous North American snake ({Ancistrodon piscivorus})
   allied to the rattlesnake but destitute of a rattle. It lives
   in or about pools and ponds, and feeds largely of fishes.
   Called also {water snake}, {water adder}, {water viper}.



Water mole \Wa"ter mole`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The shrew mole. See under {Shrew}.
   (b) The duck mole. See under {Duck}.

Water monitor \Wa"ter mon"i*tor\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A very large lizard ({Varanaus salvator}) native of India. It
   frequents the borders of streams and swims actively. It
   becomes five or six feet long. Called also {two-banded
   monitor}, and {kabaragoya}. The name is also applied to other
   aquatic monitors.

Water motor \Wa"ter mo"tor\
   1. A water engine.

   2. A water wheel; especially, a small water wheel driven by
      water from a street main.

Water mouse \Wa"ter mouse`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of mice belonging to the genus
   {Hydromys}, native of Australia and Tasmania. Their hind legs
   are strong and their toes partially webbed. They live on the
   borders of streams, and swim well. They are remarkable as
   being the only rodents found in Australia.

Water murrain \Wa"ter mur"rain\
   A kind of murrain affecting cattle. --Crabb.

Water newt \Wa"ter newt`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of aquatic salamanders; a triton.

Water nymph \Wa"ter nymph`\
   1. (Myth.) A goddess of any stream or other body of water,
      whether one of the Naiads, Nereids, or Oceanides.

   2. (Bot.) A water lily ({Nymph[ae]a}).

Water oat \Wa"ter oat`\
   Indian rice. See under {Rice}.

Water opossum \Wa"ter o*pos"sum\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Yapock}, and the Note under {Opossum}.

Water ordeal \Wa"ter or"de*al\
   Same as {Ordeal by water}. See the Note under {Ordeal}, n.,
   1.

Water ousel \Wa"ter ou"sel\, Water ouzel \Wa"ter ou"zel\ .
   (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of small insessorial birds of the
   genus {Cinclus} (or {Hydrobates}), especially the European
   water ousel ({C. aquaticus}), and the American water ousel
   ({C. Mexicanus}). These birds live about the water, and are
   in the habit of walking on the bottom of streams beneath the
   water in search of food.

Water parsnip \Wa"ter pars"nip\ (Bot.)
   Any plant of the aquatic umbelliferous genus {Sium},
   poisonous herbs with pinnate or dissected leaves and small
   white flowers.

Water partridge \Wa"ter par"tridge\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The ruddy duck. [Local, U. S.]

Water pennywort \Wa"ter pen"ny*wort`\ (Bot.)
   Marsh pennywort. See under {Marsh}.

Water pepper \Wa"ter pep"per\ (Bot.)
   (a) Smartweed.
   (b) Waterwort.

Water pheasant \Wa"ter pheas"ant\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The pintail. See {Pintail}, n., 1.
   (b) The goosander.
   (c) The hooded merganser.

Water piet \Wa"ter pi"et\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The water ousel.

Water pig \Wa"ter pig`\
   1. (Zo["o]l.) The capybara.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The gourami.

Water pillar \Wa"ter pil"lar\
   A waterspout. [Obs.]

Water pimpernel \Wa"ter pim"per*nel\ (Bot.)
   A small white-flowered shrub; brookweed.

Water pipe \Wa"ter pipe\
   A pipe for conveying water.

Water pitcher \Wa"ter pitch"er\
   1. A pitcher for water.

   2. (Bot.) One of a family of plants having pitcher-shaped
      leaves. The sidesaddle flower ({Sarracenia purpurea}) is
      the type.

Water plant \Wa"ter plant`\
   A plant that grows in water; an aquatic plant.

Water plantain \Wa"ter plan"tain\ (Bot.)
   A kind of plant with acrid leaves. See under 2d {Plantain}.

Water plate \Wa"ter plate`\
   A plate heated by hot water contained in a double bottom or
   jacket. --Knight.

Water poa \Wa"ter po"a\ (Bot.)
   Meadow reed grass. See under {Reed}.

Water poise \Wa"ter poise`\
   A hydrometer.

Water pore \Wa"ter pore`\,
   1. (Zo["o]l.) A pore by which the water tubes of various
      invertebrates open externally.

   2. (Bot.) One of certain minute pores in the leaves of some
      plants. They are without true guardian cells, but in other
      respects closely resemble ordinary stomata. --Goodale.

Waterpot \Wa"ter*pot`\, n.
   A vessel for holding or conveying water, or for sprinkling
   water on cloth, plants, etc.

Water power \Wa"ter pow"er\
   1. The power of water employed to move machinery, etc.

   2. A fall of water which may be used to drive machinery; a
      site for a water mill; a water privilege.

Water pox \Wa"ter pox`\ (Med.)
   A variety of chicken pox, or varicella. --Dunglison.

Water privilege \Wa"ter priv"i*lege\
   The advantage of using water as a mechanical power; also, the
   place where water is, or may be, so used. See under
   {Privilege}.

Waterproof \Wa"ter*proof`\, a.
   Proof against penetration or permeation by water; impervious
   to water; as, a waterproof garment; a waterproof roof.

Waterproof \Wa"ter*proof`\, n.
   1. A substance or preparation for rendering cloth, leather,
      etc., impervious to water.

   2. Cloth made waterproof, or any article made of such cloth,
      or of other waterproof material, as rubber; esp., an outer
      garment made of such material.

Waterproof \Wa"ter*proof`\, v. t.
   To render impervious to water, as cloth, leather, etc.

Waterproofing \Wa"ter*proof`ing\, n.
   1. The act or process of making waterproof.

   2. Same as {Waterproof}, n., 1.

Water purslane \Wa"ter purs"lane\ (Bot.)
   See under {Purslane}.

Water qualm \Wa"ter qualm`\ (Med.)
   See {Water brash}, under {Brash}.

Water rabbit \Wa"ter rab"bit\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Water hare}.

Water radish \Wa"ter rad"ish\ (Bot.)
   A coarse yellow-flowered plant ({Nasturtium amphibium})
   related to the water cress and to the horse-radish.

Water rail \Wa"ter rail`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of rails of the genus {Rallus},
   as the common European species ({Rallus aquaticus}). See
   Illust. of {Rail}.

Water ram \Wa"ter ram`\
   An hydraulic ram.

Water rat \Wa"ter rat`\
   1. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The water vole. See under {Vole}.
      (b) The muskrat.
      (c) The beaver rat. See under {Beaver}.

   2. A thief on the water; a pirate.

Water rate \Wa"ter rate`\
   A rate or tax for a supply of water.

Water rattle \Wa"ter rat"tle\ Water rattler \Wa"ter rat"tler\
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The diamond rattlesnake ({Crotalus adamanteus}); -- so called
   from its preference for damp places near water.

Water-ret \Wa"ter-ret`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Water-retted}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Water-retting}.]
   To ret, or rot, in water, as flax; to water-rot.

Water rice \Wa"ter rice"\
   Indian rice. See under {Rice}.

Water rocket \Wa"ter rock"et\
   1. (Bot.) A cruciferous plant ({Nasturtium sylvestre}) with
      small yellow flowers.

   2. A kind of firework to be discharged in the water.

Water-rot \Wa"ter-rot`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Water-rotted}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Water-rotting}.]
   To rot by steeping in water; to water-ret; as, to water-rot
   hemp or flax.

Water sail \Wa"ter sail`\ (Naut.)
   A small sail sometimes set under a studding sail or under a
   driver boom, and reaching nearly to the water.

Water sapphire \Wa"ter sap"phire\ [Equiv. to F. saphir d'eau.]
   (Min.)
   A deep blue variety of iolite, sometimes used as a gem; --
   called also {saphir d'eau}.

Waterscape \Wa"ter*scape"\, n. [Cf. {Landscape}.]
   A sea view; -- distinguished from landscape. [Jocose]

--Fairholt.

Water scorpion \Wa"ter scor"pi*on\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Nepa}.

Water screw \Wa"ter screw`\
   A screw propeller.

Watershed \Wa"ter*shed`\, n. [Cf. G. wasserscheide; wasser water
   + scheide a place where two things separate, fr. scheiden to
   separate.]
   1. The whole region or extent of country which contributes to
      the supply of a river or lake.

   2. The line of division between two adjacent rivers or lakes
      with respect to the flow of water by natural channels into
      them; the natural boundary of a basin.

Water shield \Wa"ter shield`\ (Bot.)
   An aquatic American plant ({Brasenia peltata}) having
   floating oval leaves, and the covered with a clear jelly.

Watershoot \Wa"ter*shoot`\, n.
   1. A sprig or shoot from the root or stock of a tree. [Obs.]

   2. (Arch.) That which serves to guard from falling water; a
      drip or dripstone.

   3. A trough for discharging water.

Water shrew \Wa"ter shrew`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of shrews having fringed feet and
   capable of swimming actively. The two common European species
   ({Crossopus fodiens}, and {C. ciliatus}) are the best known.
   The most common American water shrew, or marsh shrew
   ({Neosorex palustris}), is rarely seen, owing to its
   nocturnal habits.

Water snail \Wa"ter snail`\
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any aquatic pulmonate gastropod belonging to
      {Planorbis}, {Limn[ae]a}, and allied genera; a pond snail.

   2. (Mech.) The Archimedean screw. [R.]

Water snake \Wa"ter snake`\ (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A common North American colubrine snake ({Tropidonotus
          sipedon}) which lives chiefly in the water.
      (b) Any species of snakes of the family {Homalopsid[ae]},
          all of which are aquatic in their habits.

Water-soak \Wa"ter-soak`\, v. t.
   To soak water; to fill the interstices of with water.

Water soldier \Wa"ter sol`dier\ (Bot.)
   An aquatic European plant ({Stratiotes aloides}) with
   bayonet-shaped leaves.

Water souchy \Wa"ter souch`y\ (Cookery)
   A dish consisting of small fish stewed and served in a little
   water. [Written also {water souchet}.] See {Zoutch}.

Water spaniel \Wa"ter span"iel\
   A curly-haired breed of spaniels, naturally very fond of the
   water.

Water sparrow \Wa"ter spar"row\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The reed warbler. [Prov. Eng.]
   (b) The reed bunting. [Prov. Eng.]

Water speedwell \Wa"ter speed"well\ (Bot.)
   A kind of speedwell ({Veronica Anagallis}) found in wet
   places in Europe and America.

Water spider \Wa"ter spi"der\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) An aquatic European spider ({Argyoneta aquatica}) which
       constructs its web beneath the surface of the water on
       water plants. It lives in a bell-shaped structure of
       silk, open beneath like a diving bell, and filled with
       air which the spider carries down in the form of small
       bubbles attached one at a time to the spinnerets and hind
       feet. Called also {diving spider}.
   (b) A water mite.
   (c) Any spider that habitually lives on or about the water,
       especially the large American species ({Dolomedes
       lanceolatus}) which runs rapidly on the surface of water;
       -- called also {raft spider}.

Water spinner \Wa"ter spin`ner\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The water spider.

Waterspout \Wa"ter*spout`\, n.
   A remarkable meteorological phenomenon, of the nature of a
   tornado or whirlwind, usually observed over the sea, but
   sometimes over the land.

   Note: Tall columns, apparently of cloud, and reaching from
         the sea to the clouds, are seen moving along, often
         several at once, sometimes straight and vertical, at
         other times inclined and tortuous, but always in rapid
         rotation. At their bases, the sea is violently agitated
         and heaped up with a leaping or boiling motion, water,
         at least in some cases, being actually carried up in
         considerable quantity, and scattered round from a great
         height, as solid bodies are by tornadoes on land. --Sir
         J. Herschel.

Water sprite \Wa"ter sprite`\
   A sprite, or spirit, imagined as inhabiting the water. --J.
   R. Drake.

Water-standing \Wa"ter-stand`ing\, a.
   Tear-filled. [R.] ``Many an orphan's water-standing eye.''
   --Shak.

Water star grass \Wa"ter star" grass`\ (Bot.)
   An aquatic plant ({Schollera graminea}) with grassy leaves,
   and yellow star-shaped blossoms.

Water starwort \Wa"ter star"wort`\
   See under {Starwort}.

Water supply \Wa"ter sup*ply"\
   A supply of water; specifically, water collected, as in
   reservoirs, and conveyed, as by pipes, for use in a city,
   mill, or the like.

Water tabby \Wa"ter tab"by\
   A kind of waved or watered tabby. See {Tabby}, n., 1.

Water table \Wa"ter ta"ble\ (Arch.)
   A molding, or other projection, in the wall of a building, to
   throw off the water, -- generally used in the United States
   for the first table above the surface of the ground (see
   {Table}, n., 9), that is, for the table at the top of the
   foundation and the beginning of the upper wall.

Watertath \Wa"ter*tath`\, n. [Water + tath, n.]
   A kind of coarse grass growing in wet grounds, and supposed
   to be injurious to sheep. [Prov. Eng.]

Water thermometer \Wa"ter ther*mom"e*ter\ (Physics)
   A thermometer filled with water instead of mercury, for
   ascertaining the precise temperature at which water attains
   its maximum density. This is about 39[deg] Fahr., or 4[deg]
   Centigrade; and from that point down to 32[deg] Fahr., or
   0[deg] Centigrade, or the freezing point, it expands.

Water thief \Wa"ter thief`\
   A pirate. [R.] --Shak.

Water thrush \Wa"ter thrush`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) A North American bird of the genus {Seiurus}, belonging
       to the Warbler family, especially the common species ({S.
       Noveboracensis}).
   (b) The European water ousel.
   (b) The pied wagtail.

Water thyme \Wa"ter thyme`\ (Bot.)
   See {Anacharis}.

Water tick \Wa"ter tick`\
   Same as {Water mite}.

Water tiger \Wa"ter ti"ger\ (Zo["o]l.)
   A diving, or water, beetle, especially the larva of a water
   beetle. See Illust. b of {Water beetle}.

Water-tight \Wa"ter-tight`\, a.
   So tight as to retain, or not to admit, water; not leaky.

Water torch \Wa"ter torch`\ (Bot.)
   The common cat-tail ({Typha latifolia}), the spike of which
   makes a good torch soaked in oil. --Dr. Prior.

Water tower \Wa"ter tow"er\
   A large metal pipe made to be extended vertically by
   sections, and used for discharging water upon burning
   buildings.



Water tree \Wa"ter tree`\ (Bot.)
   A climbing shrub ({Tetracera alnifolia, or potatoria}) of
   Western Africa, which pours out a watery sap from the freshly
   cut stems.

Water trefoil \Wa"ter tre"foil`\ (Bot.)
   The buck bean.

Water tube \Wa"ter tube`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   One of a system of tubular excretory organs having external
   openings, found in many invertebrates. They are believed to
   be analogous in function to the kidneys of vertebrates. See
   Illust. under {Trematodea}, and {Sporocyst}.

Water tupelo \Wa"ter tu"pe*lo\ (Bot.)
   A species of large tupelo ({Nyssa aquatica}) growing in
   swamps in the southern of the United States. See {Ogeechee
   lime}.

Water turkey \Wa"ter tur"key\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The American snakebird. See {Snakebird}.

Water tu tuyere \Wa"ter tu tu`y[`e]re"\
   A tuy[`e]re kept cool by water circulating within a casing.
   It is used for hot blast.

Water tu twist \Wa"ter tu twist`\
   Yarn made by the throstle, or water frame.



Water vine \Wa"ter vine`\ (Bot.)
   Any plant of the genus {Phytocrene}, climbing shrubs of Asia
   and Africa, the stems of which are singularly porous, and
   when cut stream with a limpid potable juice.

Water violet \Wa"ter vi"o*let\ (Bot.)
   See under {Violet}.

Water viper \Wa"ter vi"per\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Water moccasin}.

Water vole \Wa"ter vole`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See under {Vole}.

Water wagtail \Wa"ter wag"tail`\
   See under {Wagtail}.

Waterway \Wa"ter*way`\, n. (Naut.)
   Heavy plank or timber extending fore and aft the whole length
   of a vessel's deck at the line of junction with the sides,
   forming a channel to the scuppers, which are cut through it.
   In iron vessels the waterway is variously constructed.

Water way \Wa"ter way`\
   Same as {Water course}.

Waterweed \Wa"ter*weed`\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Anacharis}.

Water wheel \Wa"ter wheel`\
   1. Any wheel for propelling machinery or for other purposes,
      that is made to rotate by the direct action of water; --
      called an {overshot wheel} when the water is applied at
      the top, an {undershot wheel} when at the bottom, a
      {breast wheel} when at an intermediate point; other forms
      are called {reaction wheel}, {vortex wheel}, {turbine
      wheel}, etc.

   2. The paddle wheel of a steam vessel.

   3. A wheel for raising water; a noria, or the like.

Water willow \Wa"ter wil`low\ (Bot.)
   An American aquatic plant ({Dianthera Americana}) with long
   willowlike leaves, and spikes of small purplish flowers.

Water wing \Wa"ter wing`\ (Arch.)
   One of two walls built on either side of the junction of a
   bridge with the bank of a river, to protect the abutment of
   the bridge and the bank from the action of the current.

Water witch \Wa"ter witch`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The dabchick.
   (b) The stormy petrel. [Prov. Eng.]

Water-white \Wa"ter-white`\, n. (Bot.)
   A vinelike plant ({Vitis Carib[ae]a}) growing in parched
   districts in the West Indies, and containing a great amount
   of sap which is sometimes used for quenching thirst.

Waterwork \Wa"ter*work`\, n.
   1. (Paint.) Painting executed in size or distemper, on canvas
      or walls, -- formerly, frequently taking the place of
      tapestry. --Shak. Fairholt.

   2. An hydraulic apparatus, or a system of works or fixtures,
      by which a supply of water is furnished for useful or
      ornamental purposes, including dams, sluices, pumps,
      aqueducts, distributing pipes, fountains, etc.; -- used
      chiefly in the plural.



Waterworn \Wa"ter*worn`\, a.
   Worn, smoothed, or polished by the action of water; as,
   waterworn stones.

Waterwort \Wa"ter*wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any plant of the natural order {Elatine[ae]}, consisting of
   two genera ({Elatine}, and {Bergia}), mostly small annual
   herbs growing in the edges of ponds. Some have a peppery or
   acrid taste.

Watery \Wa"ter*y\, a. [AS. w[ae]terig.]
   1. Of or pertaining to water; consisting of water. ``The
      watery god.'' --Dryden. ``Fish within their watery
      residence.'' --Milton.

   2. Abounding with water; wet; hence, tearful.

   3. Resembling water; thin or transparent, as a liquid; as,
      watery humors.

            The oily and watery parts of the aliment.
                                                  --Arbuthnot.

   4. Hence, abounding in thin, tasteless, or insipid fluid;
      tasteless; insipid; vapid; spiritless.

Watt \Watt\, n. [From the distinguished mechanician and
   scientist, James Watt.] (Physics)
   A unit of power or activity equal to 10^{7} C.G.S. units of
   power, or to work done at the rate of one joule a second. An
   English horse power is approximately equal to 746 watts.

Wattmeter \Watt"me`ter\, n. [Watt + meter.] (Physics)
   An instrument for measuring power in watts, -- much used in
   measuring the energy of an electric current.

Wattle \Wat"tle\, n. [AS. watel, watul, watol, hurdle, covering,
   wattle; cf. OE. watel a bag. Cf. {Wallet}.]
   1. A twig or flexible rod; hence, a hurdle made of such rods.

            And there he built with wattles from the marsh A
            little lonely church in days of yore. --Tennyson.

   2. A rod laid on a roof to support the thatch.

   3. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A naked fleshy, and usually wrinkled and highly
          colored, process of the skin hanging from the chin or
          throat of a bird or reptile.
      (b) Barbel of a fish.

   4.
      (a) The astringent bark of several Australian trees of the
          genus {Acacia}, used in tanning; -- called also
          {wattle bark}.
      (b) (Bot.) The trees from which the bark is obtained. See
          {Savanna wattle}, under {Savanna}.

   {Wattle turkey}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Brush turkey}.

Wattle \Wat"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wattled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wattling}.]
   1. To bind with twigs.

   2. To twist or interweave, one with another, as twigs; to
      form a network with; to plat; as, to wattle branches.

   3. To form, by interweaving or platting twigs.

            The folded flocks, penned in their wattled cotes.
                                                  --Milton.

Wattlebird \Wat"tle*bird`\, n.
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of honey eaters
      belonging to {Anthoch[ae]ra} and allied genera of the
      family {Meliphagid[ae]}. These birds usually have a large
      and conspicuous wattle of naked skin hanging down below
      each ear. They are natives of Australia and adjacent
      islands.

   Note: The best-known species ({Anthoch[ae]ra carunculata})
         has the upper parts grayish brown, with a white stripe
         on each feather, and the wing and tail quills dark
         brown or blackish, tipped with withe. Its wattles, in
         life, are light blood-red. Called also {wattled crow},
         {wattled bee-eater}, {wattled honey eater}. Another
         species ({A. inauris}) is streaked with black, gray,
         and white, and its long wattles are white, tipped with
         orange. The bush wattlebirds, belonging to the genus
         {Anellobia}, are closely related, but lack conspicuous
         wattles. The most common species ({A. mellivora}) is
         dark brown, finely streaked with white. Called also
         {goruck creeper}.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The Australian brush turkey.

Wattled \Wat"tled\, a.
   Furnished with wattles, or pendent fleshy processes at the
   chin or throat.

         The wattled cocks strut to and fro.      --Longfellow.

Wattling \Wat"tling\, n.
   The act or process of binding or platting with twigs; also,
   the network so formed.

         Made with a wattling of canes or sticks. --Dampier.

Waucht \Waucht\, Waught \Waught\, n. [Cf. {Quaff}.]
   A large draught of any liquid. [Scot.] --Jamieson.

Waul \Waul\, v. i. [Of imitative origin.]
   To cry as a cat; to squall; to wail. [Written also {wawl}.]

         The helpless infant, coming wauling and crying into the
         world.                                   --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Waur \Waur\, a. [See {Worse}.]
   Worse. [Scot.]

         Murder and waur than murder.             --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wave \Wave\ (w[=a]v), v. t.
   See {Waive}. --Sir H. Wotton. Burke.

Wave \Wave\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waved} (w[=a]vd); p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Waving}.] [OE. waven, AS. wafian to waver, to hesitate,
   to wonder; akin to w[ae]fre wavering, restless, MHG. wabern
   to be in motion, Icel. vafra to hover about; cf. Icel.
   v[=a]fa to vibrate. Cf. {Waft}, {Waver}.]
   1. To play loosely; to move like a wave, one way and the
      other; to float; to flutter; to undulate.

            His purple robes waved careless to the winds.
                                                  --Trumbull.

            Where the flags of three nations has successively
            waved.                                --Hawthorne.

   2. To be moved to and fro as a signal. --B. Jonson.

   3. To fluctuate; to waver; to be in an unsettled state; to
      vacillate. [Obs.]

            He waved indifferently 'twixt doing them neither
            good nor harm.                        --Shak.

Wave \Wave\, v. t.
   1. To move one way and the other; to brandish. ``[[AE]neas]
      waved his fatal sword.'' --Dryden.

   2. To raise into inequalities of surface; to give an
      undulating form a surface to.

            Horns whelked and waved like the enridged sea.
                                                  --Shak.

   3. To move like a wave, or by floating; to waft. [Obs.] --Sir
      T. Browne.

   4. To call attention to, or give a direction or command to,
      by a waving motion, as of the hand; to signify by waving;
      to beckon; to signal; to indicate.

            Look, with what courteous action It waves you to a
            more removed ground.                  --Shak.

            She spoke, and bowing waved Dismissal. --Tennyson.

Wave \Wave\, n. [From {Wave}, v.; not the same word as OE. wawe,
   waghe, a wave, which is akin to E. wag to move. [root]136.
   See {Wave}, v. i.]
   1. An advancing ridge or swell on the surface of a liquid, as
      of the sea, resulting from the oscillatory motion of the
      particles composing it when disturbed by any force their
      position of rest; an undulation.

            The wave behind impels the wave before. --Pope.

   2. (Physics) A vibration propagated from particle to particle
      through a body or elastic medium, as in the transmission
      of sound; an assemblage of vibrating molecules in all
      phases of a vibration, with no phase repeated; a wave of
      vibration; an undulation. See {Undulation}.

   3. Water; a body of water. [Poetic] ``Deep drank Lord Marmion
      of the wave.'' --Sir W. Scott.

            Build a ship to save thee from the flood, I 'll
            furnish thee with fresh wave, bread, and wine.
                                                  --Chapman.

   4. Unevenness; inequality of surface. --Sir I. Newton.

   5. A waving or undulating motion; a signal made with the
      hand, a flag, etc.

   6. The undulating line or streak of luster on cloth watered,
      or calendered, or on damask steel.

   7. Fig.: A swelling or excitement of thought, feeling, or
      energy; a tide; as, waves of enthusiasm.

   {Wave front} (Physics), the surface of initial displacement
      of the particles in a medium, as a wave of vibration
      advances.

   {Wave length} (Physics), the space, reckoned in the direction
      of propagation, occupied by a complete wave or undulation,
      as of light, sound, etc.; the distance from a point or
      phase in a wave to the nearest point at which the same
      phase occurs.

   {Wave line} (Shipbuilding), a line of a vessel's hull, shaped
      in accordance with the wave-line system.

   {Wave-line system}, {Wave-line theory} (Shipbuilding), a
      system or theory of designing the lines of a vessel, which
      takes into consideration the length and shape of a wave
      which travels at a certain speed.

   {Wave loaf}, a loaf for a wave offering. --Lev. viii. 27.

   {Wave moth} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of small
      geometrid moths belonging to {Acidalia} and allied genera;
      -- so called from the wavelike color markings on the
      wings.

   {Wave offering}, an offering made in the Jewish services by
      waving the object, as a loaf of bread, toward the four
      cardinal points. --Num. xviii. 11.

   {Wave of vibration} (Physics), a wave which consists in, or
      is occasioned by, the production and transmission of a
      vibratory state from particle to particle through a body.
      

   {Wave surface}.
      (a) (Physics) A surface of simultaneous and equal
          displacement of the particles composing a wave of
          vibration.
      (b) (Geom.) A mathematical surface of the fourth order
          which, upon certain hypotheses, is the locus of a wave
          surface of light in the interior of crystals. It is
          used in explaining the phenomena of double refraction.
          See under {Refraction}.

   {Wave theory}. (Physics) See {Undulatory theory}, under
      {Undulatory}.

Waved \Waved\, a.
   1. Exhibiting a wavelike form or outline; undulating;
      intended; wavy; as, waved edge.

   2. Having a wavelike appearance; marked with wavelike lines
      of color; as, waved, or watered, silk.

   3. (Her.) Having undulations like waves; -- said of one of
      the lines in heraldry which serve as outlines to the
      ordinaries, etc.

Waveless \Wave"less\, a.
   Free from waves; undisturbed; not agitated; as, the waveless
   sea.

Wavelet \Wave"let\, n.
   A little wave; a ripple.

Wavellite \Wa"vel*lite\, n. [After Dr. Wm. Wavel, the
   discoverer.] (Min.)
   A hydrous phosphate of alumina, occurring usually in
   hemispherical radiated forms varying in color from white to
   yellow, green, or black.

Waver \Wa"ver\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wavered}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wavering}.] [OE. waveren, from AS. w[ae]fre wavering,
   restless. See {Wave}, v. i.]
   1. To play or move to and fro; to move one way and the other;
      hence, to totter; to reel; to swing; to flutter.

            With banners and pennons wavering with the wind.
                                                  --Ld. Berners.

            Thou wouldst waver on one of these trees as a terror
            to all evil speakers against dignities. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. To be unsettled in opinion; to vacillate; to be
      undetermined; to fluctuate; as, to water in judgment.

            Let us hold fast . . . without wavering. --Heb. x.
                                                  23.

            In feeble hearts, propense enough before To waver,
            or fall off and join with idols.      --Milton.

   Syn: To reel; totter; vacillate. See {Fluctuate}.

Waver \Wa"ver\, n. [From {Wave}, or {Waver}, v.]
   A sapling left standing in a fallen wood. [Prov. Eng.]
   --Halliwell.

Waverer \Wa"ver*er\, n.
   One who wavers; one who is unsettled in doctrine, faith,
   opinion, or the like. --Shak.

Waveringly \Wa"ver*ing*ly\, adv.
   In a wavering manner.

Waveringness \Wa"ver*ing*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of wavering.

Waveson \Wave"son\, n. [From {Wave}; cf. {Jetsam}.] (O. Eng.
   Law)
   Goods which, after shipwreck, appear floating on the waves,
   or sea.

Waveworn \Wave"*worn`\, a.
   Worn by the waves.

         The shore that o'er his wave-worn basis bowed. --Shak.

Wavey \Wa"vey\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The snow goose. [Canadian, & Local U. S.]

Waviness \Wav"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wavy.

Wavure \Wav"ure\, n.
   See {Waivure}. [R.]

Wavy \Wav"y\, a.
   1. Rising or swelling in waves; full of waves. ``The wavy
      seas.'' --Chapman.

   2. Playing to and fro; undulating; as, wavy flames.

            Let her glad valleys smile with wavy corn. --Prior.

   3. (Bot.) Undulating on the border or surface; waved.

Wawaskeesh \Wa*was"keesh\, n. [From an Indian name.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The wapiti, or wapiti, or American elk.

Wave \Wave\, n. [See {Woe}.]
   Woe. [Obs.]

Wawe \Wawe\, n. [OE. wawe, waghe; cf. Icel. v[=a]gr; akin to E.
   wag; not the same word as wave.]
   A wave. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Spenser.

Wawl \Wawl\, v. i.
   See {Waul}. --Shak.

Wax \Wax\, v. i. [imp. {Waxed}; p. p. {Waxed}, and Obs. or
   Poetic {Waxen}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Waxing}.] [AS. weaxan; akin
   to OFries. waxa, D. wassen, OS. & OHG. wahsan, G. wachsen,
   Icel. vaxa, Sw. v["a]xa, Dan. voxe, Goth. wahsjan, Gr. ? to
   increase, Skr. waksh, uksh, to grow. ???. Cf. {Waist}.]
   1. To increase in size; to grow bigger; to become larger or
      fuller; -- opposed to wane.

            The waxing and the waning of the moon. --Hakewill.

            Truth's treasures . . . never shall wax ne wane.
                                                  --P. Plowman.

   2. To pass from one state to another; to become; to grow; as,
      to wax strong; to wax warmer or colder; to wax feeble; to
      wax old; to wax worse and worse.

            Your clothes are not waxen old upon you. --Deut.
                                                  xxix. 5.

            Where young Adonis oft reposes, Waxing well of his
            deep wound.                           --Milton.

   {Waxing kernels} (Med.), small tumors formed by the
      enlargement of the lymphatic glands, especially in the
      groins of children; -- popularly so called, because
      supposed to be caused by growth of the body. --Dunglison.

Wax \Wax\, n. [AS. weax; akin to OFries. wax, D. was, G. wachs,
   OHG. wahs, Icel. & Sw. vax, Dan. vox, Lith. vaszkas, Russ.
   vosk'.]
   1. A fatty, solid substance, produced by bees, and employed
      by them in the construction of their comb; -- usually
      called beeswax. It is first excreted, from a row of
      pouches along their sides, in the form of scales, which,
      being masticated and mixed with saliva, become whitened
      and tenacious. Its natural color is pale or dull yellow.

   Note: Beeswax consists essentially of cerotic acid
         (constituting the more soluble part) and of myricyl
         palmitate (constituting the less soluble part).

   2. Hence, any substance resembling beeswax in consistency or
      appearance. Specifically:
      (a) (Physiol.) Cerumen, or earwax. See {Cerumen}.
      (b) A waxlike composition used for uniting surfaces, for
          excluding air, and for other purposes; as, sealing
          wax, grafting wax, etching wax, etc.
      (c) A waxlike composition used by shoemakers for rubbing
          their thread.
      (d) (Zo["o]l.) A substance similar to beeswax, secreted by
          several species of scale insects, as the Chinese wax.
          See {Wax insect}, below.
      (e) (Bot.) A waxlike product secreted by certain plants.
          See {Vegetable wax}, under {Vegetable}.
      (f) (Min.) A substance, somewhat resembling wax, found in
          connection with certain deposits of rock salt and
          coal; -- called also mineral wax, and ozocerite.
      (g) Thick sirup made by boiling down the sap of the sugar
          maple, and then cooling. [Local U. S.]

   {Japanese wax}, a waxlike substance made in Japan from the
      berries of certain species of {Rhus}, esp. {R.
      succedanea}.

   {Mineral wax}. (Min.) See {Wax}, 2
      (f), above.

   {Wax cloth}. See {Waxed cloth}, under {Waxed}.

   {Wax end}. See {Waxed end}, under {Waxed}.

   {Wax flower}, a flower made of, or resembling, wax.

   {Wax insect} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of scale
      insects belonging to the family {Coccid[ae]}, which
      secrete from their bodies a waxlike substance, especially
      the Chinese wax insect ({Coccus Sinensis}) from which a
      large amount of the commercial Chinese wax is obtained.
      Called also {pela}.

   {Wax light}, a candle or taper of wax.

   {Wax moth} (Zo["o]l.), a pyralid moth ({Galleria cereana})
      whose larv[ae] feed upon honeycomb, and construct silken
      galleries among the fragments. The moth has dusky gray
      wings streaked with brown near the outer edge. The larva
      is yellowish white with brownish dots. Called also {bee
      moth}.

   {Wax myrtle}. (Bot.) See {Bayberry}.

   {Wax painting}, a kind of painting practiced by the ancients,
      under the name of encaustic. The pigments were ground with
      wax, and diluted. After being applied, the wax was melted
      with hot irons and the color thus fixed.

   {Wax palm}. (Bot.)
      (a) A species of palm ({Ceroxylon Andicola}) native of the
          Andes, the stem of which is covered with a secretion,
          consisting of two thirds resin and one third wax,
          which, when melted with a third of fat, makes
          excellent candles.
      (b) A Brazilian tree ({Copernicia cerifera}) the young
          leaves of which are covered with a useful waxy
          secretion.

   {Wax paper}, paper prepared with a coating of white wax and
      other ingredients.

   {Wax plant} (Bot.), a name given to several plants, as:
      (a) The Indian pipe (see under {Indian}).
      (b) The {Hoya carnosa}, a climbing plant with polished,
          fleshy leaves.
      (c) Certain species of {Begonia} with similar foliage.

   {Wax tree} (Bot.)
      (a) A tree or shrub ({Ligustrum lucidum}) of China, on
          which certain insects make a thick deposit of a
          substance resembling white wax.
      (b) A kind of sumac ({Rhus succedanea}) of Japan, the
          berries of which yield a sort of wax.
      (c) A rubiaceous tree ({El[ae]agia utilis}) of New
          Grenada, called by the inhabitants ``arbol del cera.''
          

   {Wax yellow}, a dull yellow, resembling the natural color of
      beeswax.



Wax \Wax\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waxed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Waxing}.]
   To smear or rub with wax; to treat with wax; as, to wax a
   thread or a table.

   {Waxed cloth}, cloth covered with a coating of wax, used as a
      cover, of tables and for other purposes; -- called also
      {wax cloth}.

   {Waxed end}, a thread pointed with a bristle and covered with
      shoemaker's wax, used in sewing leather, as for boots,
      shoes, and the like; -- called also {wax end}. --Brockett.

Waxberry \Wax"ber`ry\, n. (Bot.)
   The wax-covered fruit of the wax myrtle, or bayberry. See
   {Bayberry}, and {Candleberry tree}.

Waxbill \Wax"bill`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of finchlike birds belonging to
   {Estrelda} and allied genera, native of Asia, Africa, and
   Australia. The bill is large, conical, and usually red in
   color, resembling sealing wax. Several of the species are
   often kept as cage birds.

Waxbird \Wax"bird`\, (Zo["o]l.)
   The waxwing.

Waxen \Wax"en\, a.
   1. Made of wax. ``The female bee, that . . . builds her waxen
      cells.'' --Milton.

   2. Covered with wax; waxed; as, a waxen tablet.

   3. Resembling wax; waxy; hence, soft; yielding.

            Men have marble, women waxen, minds.  --Shak.

   {Waxen chatterer} (Zo["o]l.), the Bohemian chatterer.

Waxiness \Wax"i*ness\, n.
   Quality or state of being waxy.

Waxwing \Wax"wing`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of small birds of the genus
   {Ampelis}, in which some of the secondary quills are usually
   tipped with small horny ornaments resembling red sealing wax.
   The Bohemian waxwing (see under {Bohemian}) and the cedar
   bird are examples. Called also {waxbird}.

Waxwork \Wax"work`\, n.
   1. Work made of wax; especially, a figure or figures formed
      or partly of wax, in imitation of real beings.

   2. (Bot.) An American climbing shrub ({Celastrus scandens}).
      It bears a profusion of yellow berrylike pods, which open
      in the autumn, and display the scarlet coverings of the
      seeds.

Waxworker \Wax"work`er\, n.
   1. One who works in wax; one who makes waxwork.

   2. A bee that makes or produces wax.

Waxy \Wax"y\, a.
   Resembling wax in appearance or consistency; viscid;
   adhesive; soft; hence, yielding; pliable; impressible. ``Waxy
   to persuasion.'' --Bp. Hall.

   {Waxy degeneration} (Med.), amyloid degeneration. See under
      {Amyloid}.

   {Waxy kidney}, {Waxy liver}, etc. (Med.), a kidney or liver
      affected by waxy degeneration.

Way \Way\, adv. [Aphetic form of away.]
   Away. [Obs. or Archaic] --Chaucer.

   {To do way}, to take away; to remove. [Obs.] ``Do way your
      hands.'' --Chaucer.

   {To make way with}, to make away with. See under {Away}.
      [Archaic]

Way \Way\, n. [OE. wey, way, AS. weg; akin to OS., D., OHG., &
   G. weg, Icel. vegr, Sw. v["a]g, Dan. vei, Goth. wigs, L. via,
   and AS. wegan to move, L. vehere to carry, Skr. vah.
   [root]136. Cf. {Convex}, {Inveigh}, {Vehicle}, {Vex}, {Via},
   {Voyage}, {Wag}, {Wagon}, {Wee}, {Weigh}.]
   1. That by, upon, or along, which one passes or processes;
      opportunity or room to pass; place of passing; passage;
      road, street, track, or path of any kind; as, they built a
      way to the mine. ``To find the way to heaven.'' --Shak.

            I shall him seek by way and eke by street.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            The way seems difficult, and steep to scale.
                                                  --Milton.

            The season and ways were very improper for his
            majesty's forces to march so great a distance.
                                                  --Evelyn.

   2. Length of space; distance; interval; as, a great way; a
      long way.

            And whenever the way seemed long, Or his heart began
            to fail.                              --Longfellow.

   3. A moving; passage; procession; journey.

            I prythee, now, lead the way.         --Shak.

   4. Course or direction of motion or process; tendency of
      action; advance.

            If that way be your walk, you have not far.
                                                  --Milton.

            And let eternal justice take the way. --Dryden.

   5. The means by which anything is reached, or anything is
      accomplished; scheme; device; plan.

            My best way is to creep under his gaberdine. --Shak.

            By noble ways we conquest will prepare. --Dryden.

            What impious ways my wishes took!     --Prior.

   6. Manner; method; mode; fashion; style; as, the way of
      expressing one's ideas.

   7. Regular course; habitual method of life or action; plan of
      conduct; mode of dealing. ``Having lost the way of
      nobleness.'' --Sir. P. Sidney.

            Her ways are ways of pleasantness, and all her paths
            are peace.                            --Prov. iii.
                                                  17.

            When men lived in a grander way.      --Longfellow.

   8. Sphere or scope of observation. --Jer. Taylor.

            The public ministers that fell in my way. --Sir W.
                                                  Temple.

   9. Determined course; resolved mode of action or conduct; as,
      to have one's way.

   10. (Naut.)
       (a) Progress; as, a ship has way.
       (b) pl. The timbers on which a ship is launched.

   11. pl. (Mach.) The longitudinal guides, or guiding surfaces,
       on the bed of a planer, lathe, or the like, along which a
       table or carriage moves.

   12. (Law) Right of way. See below.

   {By the way}, in passing; apropos; aside; apart from, though
      connected with, the main object or subject of discourse.
      

   {By way of}, for the purpose of; as being; in character of.
      

   {Covert way}. (Fort.) See {Covered way}, under {Covered}.

   {In the family way}. See under {Family}.

   {In the way}, so as to meet, fall in with, obstruct, hinder,
      etc.

   {In the way with}, traveling or going with; meeting or being
      with; in the presence of.

   {Milky way}. (Astron.) See {Galaxy}, 1.

   {No way}, {No ways}. See {Noway}, {Noways}, in the
      Vocabulary.

   {On the way}, traveling or going; hence, in process;
      advancing toward completion; as, on the way to this
      country; on the way to success.

   {Out of the way}. See under {Out}.

   {Right of way} (Law), a right of private passage over
      another's ground. It may arise either by grant or
      prescription. It may be attached to a house, entry, gate,
      well, or city lot, as well as to a country farm. --Kent.
      

   {To be under way}, or {To have way} (Naut.), to be in motion,
      as when a ship begins to move.

   {To give way}. See under {Give}.

   {To go one's way}, or {To come one's way}, to go or come; to
      depart or come along. --Shak.

   {To go the way of all the earth}, to die.



   {To make one's way}, to advance in life by one's personal
      efforts.

   {To make way}. See under {Make}, v. t.

   {Ways and means}.
       (a) Methods; resources; facilities.
       (b) (Legislation) Means for raising money; resources for
           revenue.

   {Way leave}, permission to cross, or a right of way across,
      land; also, rent paid for such right. [Eng]

   {Way of the cross} (Eccl.), the course taken in visiting in
      rotation the stations of the cross. See {Station}, n., 7
       (c) .

   {Way of the rounds} (Fort.), a space left for the passage of
      the rounds between a rampart and the wall of a fortified
      town.

   {Way pane}, a pane for cartage in irrigated land. See {Pane},
      n., 4. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Way passenger}, a passenger taken up, or set down, at some
      intermediate place between the principal stations on a
      line of travel.

   {Ways of God}, his providential government, or his works.

   {Way station}, an intermediate station between principal
      stations on a line of travel, especially on a railroad.

   {Way train}, a train which stops at the intermediate, or way,
      stations; an accommodation train.

   {Way warden}, the surveyor of a road.

   Syn: Street; highway; road.

   Usage: {Way}, {Street}, {Highway}, {Road}. Way is generic,
          denoting any line for passage or conveyance; a highway
          is literally one raised for the sake of dryness and
          convenience in traveling; a road is, strictly, a way
          for horses and carriages; a street is, etymologically,
          a paved way, as early made in towns and cities; and,
          hence, the word is distinctively applied to roads or
          highways in compact settlements.

                All keep the broad highway, and take delight
                With many rather for to go astray. --Spenser.

                There is but one road by which to climb up.
                                                  --Addison.

                When night Darkens the streets, then wander
                forth the sons Of Belial, flown with insolence
                and wine.                         --Milton.

Way \Way\, v. t.
   To go or travel to; to go in, as a way or path. [Obs.] ``In
   land not wayed.'' --Wyclif.

Way \Way\, v. i.
   To move; to progress; to go. [R.]

         On a time as they together wayed.        --Spenser.

Waybill \Way"bill`\, n.
   A list of passengers in a public vehicle, or of the baggage
   or gods transported by a common carrier on a land route. When
   the goods are transported by water, the list is called a bill
   of lading.

Waybread \Way"bread`\, n. [AS. wegbr?de. See {Way}, and
   {Broad}.] (Bot.)
   The common dooryard plantain ({Plantago major}).

Waybung \Way"bung`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An Australian insessorial bird ({Corcorax melanorhamphus})
   noted for the curious actions of the male during the breeding
   season. It is black with a white patch on each wing.

Wayed \Wayed\, a.
   Used to the way; broken. [R.]

         A horse that is not well wayed; he starts at every bird
         that flies out the hedge.                --Selden.

Wayfare \Way"fare`\, v. i. [Way + fare to go.]
   To journey; to travel; to go to and fro. [Obs.]

         A certain Laconian, as he wayfared, came unto a place
         where there dwelt an old friend of his.  --Holland.

Wayfare \Way"fare`\, n.
   The act of journeying; travel; passage. [Obs.] --Holland.

Wayfarer \Way"far`er\, n.
   One who travels; a traveler; a passenger.

Wayfaring \Way"far`ing\, a.
   Traveling; passing; being on a journey. ``A wayfaring man.''
   --Judg. xix. 17.

   {Wayfaring tree} (Bot.), a European shrub ({Viburnum
      lantana}) having large ovate leaves and dense cymes of
      small white flowers.

   {American wayfaring tree} (Bot.), the ({Viburnum
      lantanoides}).

Waygate \Way"gate`\, n.
   The tailrace of a mill. --Knight.

Way-going \Way"-go`ing\, a.
   Going away; departing; of or pertaining to one who goes away.

   {Way-going crop} (Law of Leases), a crop of grain to which
      tenants for years are sometimes entitled by custom; grain
      sown in the fall to be reaped at the next harvest; a crop
      which will not ripen until after the termination of the
      lease. --Burrill.

Way-goose \Way"-goose`\, n.
   See {Wayz-goose}, n., 2. [Eng.]

Wayk \Wayk\, a.
   Weak. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Waylay \Way"lay`\ (?; 277), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Waylaid}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Waylaying}.] [Way + lay.]
   To lie in wait for; to meet or encounter in the way;
   especially, to watch for the passing of, with a view to
   seize, rob, or slay; to beset in ambush.

         Falstaff, Bardolph, Peto, and Gadshill shall rob those
         men that we have already waylaid.        --Shak.

         She often contrived to waylay him in his walks. --Sir
                                                  W. Scott.

Waylayer \Way"lay`er\, n.
   One who waylays another.

Wayless \Way"less\, a.
   Having no road or path; pathless.

Wayleway \Way"le*way\, interj.
   See {Welaway}. [Obs.]

Waymaker \Way"mak`er\, n.
   One who makes a way; a precursor. [R.] --Bacon.

Waymark \Way"mark`\, n.
   A mark to guide in traveling.

Wayment \Way"ment\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Waymented}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Waymenting}.] [OE. waymenten, OF. waimenter,
   gaimenter, guaimenter, from wai, guai, woe! (of Teutonic
   origin; see {Woe}) and L. lamentari to lament. See {Lament}.]
   To lament; to grieve; to wail. [Written also {waiment}.]
   [Obs.]

         Thilke science . . . maketh a man to waymenten.
                                                  --Chaucer.

         For what boots it to weep and wayment, When ill is
         chanced?                                 --Spenser.

Wayment \Way"ment\, n.
   Grief; lamentation; mourning. [Written also {waiment}.]
   [Obs.] --Spenser.

Way shaft \Way" shaft`\
   1. (Mach.) A rock shaft.

   2. (Mining) An interior shaft, usually one connecting two
      levels. --Raymond.

-ways \-ways\
   A suffix formed from way by the addition of the adverbial -s
   (see {-wards}). It is often used interchangeably with wise;
   as, endways or endwise; noways or nowise, etc.

Wayside \Way"side`\, n.
   The side of the way; the edge or border of a road or path.

Wayside \Way"side`\, a.
   Of or pertaining to the wayside; as, wayside flowers. ``A
   wayside inn.'' --Longfellow.

Wayward \Way"ward\, a. [OE. weiward, for aweiward, i. e., turned
   away. See {Away}, and {-ward}.]
   Taking one's own way; disobedient; froward; perverse;
   willful.

         My wife is in a wayward mood.            --Shak.

         Wayward beauty doth not fancy move.      --Fairfax.

         Wilt thou forgive the wayward thought?   --Keble.
   -- {Way"ward*ly}, adv. -- {Way"ward*ness}, n.

Way-wise \Way"-wise`\, a.
   Skillful in finding the way; well acquainted with the way or
   route; wise from having traveled.

Waywiser \Way"wis`er\, n. [Cf. G. wegweiser a waymark, a guide;
   weg way + weisen to show, direct.]
   An instrument for measuring the distance which one has
   traveled on the road; an odometer, pedometer, or
   perambulator.

         The waywiser to a coach, exactly measuring the miles,
         and showing them by an index.            --Evelyn.

Waywode \Way"wode\, n. [Russ. voevoda, or Pol. woiewoda;
   properly, a leader of an army, a leader in war. Cf.
   {Vaivode}.]
   Originally, the title of a military commander in various
   Slavonic countries; afterwards applied to governors of towns
   or provinces. It was assumed for a time by the rulers of
   Moldavia and Wallachia, who were afterwards called hospodars,
   and has also been given to some inferior Turkish officers.
   [Written also {vaivode}, {voivode}, {waiwode}, and
   {woiwode}.]

Waywodeship \Way"wode*ship\, n.
   The office, province, or jurisdiction of a waywode.

Wayworn \Way"worn`\, a.
   Wearied by traveling.

Wayz-goose \Wayz"-goose`\, n. [Wase stubble + goose.]
   1. A stubble goose. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

   2. An annual feast of the persons employed in a printing
      office. [Written also {way-goose}.] [Eng.]

We \We\ (w[=e]), pron.; pl. of I. [Poss. {Our} (our) or {Ours}
   (ourz); obj. {Us} ([u^]s). See {I}.] [As. w[=e]; akin to OS.
   w[=i], OFries. & LG. wi, D. wij, G. wir, Icel. v[=e]r, Sw. &
   Dan. vi, Goth. weis, Skr. vayam. [root]190.]
   The plural nominative case of the pronoun of the first
   person; the word with which a person in speaking or writing
   denotes a number or company of which he is one, as the
   subject of an action expressed by a verb.

   Note: We is frequently used to express men in general,
         including the speaker. We is also often used by
         individuals, as authors, editors, etc., in speaking of
         themselves, in order to avoid the appearance of egotism
         in the too frequent repetition of the pronoun I. The
         plural style is also in use among kings and other
         sovereigns, and is said to have been begun by King John
         of England. Before that time, monarchs used the
         singular number in their edicts. The German and the
         French sovereigns followed the example of King John in
         a. d. 1200.

Weak \Weak\ (w[=e]k), a. [Compar. {Weaker} (-[~e]r); superl.
   {Weakest}.] [OE. weik, Icel. veikr; akin to Sw. vek, Dan. veg
   soft, flexible, pliant, AS. w[=a]c weak, soft, pliant, D.
   week, G. weich, OHG. weih; all from the verb seen in Icel.
   v[=i]kja to turn, veer, recede, AS. w[=i]can to yield, give
   way, G. weichen, OHG. w[=i]hhan, akin to Skr. vij, and
   probably to E. week, L. vicis a change, turn, Gr. e'i`kein to
   yield, give way. [root]132. Cf. {Week}, {Wink}, v. i.
   {Vicissitude}.]
   1. Wanting physical strength. Specifically:
      (a) Deficient in strength of body; feeble; infirm; sickly;
          debilitated; enfeebled; exhausted.

                A poor, infirm, weak, and despised old man.
                                                  --Shak.

                Weak with hunger, mad with love.  --Dryden.
      (b) Not able to sustain a great weight, pressure, or
          strain; as, a weak timber; a weak rope.
      (c) Not firmly united or adhesive; easily broken or
          separated into pieces; not compact; as, a weak ship.
      (d) Not stiff; pliant; frail; soft; as, the weak stalk of
          a plant.
      (e) Not able to resist external force or onset; easily
          subdued or overcome; as, a weak barrier; as, a weak
          fortress.
      (f) Lacking force of utterance or sound; not sonorous;
          low; small; feeble; faint.

                A voice not soft, weak, piping, and womanish.
                                                  --Ascham.
      (g) Not thoroughly or abundantly impregnated with the
          usual or required ingredients, or with stimulating and
          nourishing substances; of less than the usual
          strength; as, weak tea, broth, or liquor; a weak
          decoction or solution; a weak dose of medicine.
      (h) Lacking ability for an appropriate function or office;
          as, weak eyes; a weak stomach; a weak magistrate; a
          weak regiment, or army.

   2. Not possessing or manifesting intellectual, logical,
      moral, or political strength, vigor, etc. Specifically: 
      (a) Feeble of mind; wanting discernment; lacking vigor;
          spiritless; as, a weak king or magistrate.

                To think every thing disputable is a proof of a
                weak mind and captious temper.    --Beattie.

                Origen was never weak enough to imagine that
                there were two Gods.              --Waterland.
      (b) Resulting from, or indicating, lack of judgment,
          discernment, or firmness; unwise; hence, foolish.

                If evil thence ensue, She first his weak
                indulgence will accuse.           --Milton.
      (c) Not having full confidence or conviction; not decided
          or confirmed; vacillating; wavering.

                Him that is weak in the faith receive ye, but
                not to doubtful disputations.     --Rom. xiv. 1.
      (d) Not able to withstand temptation, urgency, persuasion,
          etc.; easily impressed, moved, or overcome;
          accessible; vulnerable; as, weak resolutions; weak
          virtue.

                Guard thy heart On this weak side, where most
                our nature fails.                 --Addison.
      (e) Wanting in power to influence or bind; as, weak ties;
          a weak sense of honor of duty.
      (f) Not having power to convince; not supported by force
          of reason or truth; unsustained; as, a weak argument
          or case. ``Convinced of his weak arguing.'' --Milton.

                A case so weak . . . hath much persisted in.
                                                  --Hooker.
      (g) Wanting in point or vigor of expression; as, a weak
          sentence; a weak style.
      (h) Not prevalent or effective, or not felt to be
          prevalent; not potent; feeble. ``Weak prayers.''
          --Shak.
      (i) Lacking in elements of political strength; not
          wielding or having authority or energy; deficient in
          the resources that are essential to a ruler or nation;
          as, a weak monarch; a weak government or state.

                I must make fair weather yet awhile, Till Henry
                be more weak, and I more strong.  --Shak.
      (k) (Stock Exchange) Tending towards lower prices; as, a
          weak market.

   3. (Gram.)
      (a) Pertaining to, or designating, a verb which forms its
          preterit (imperfect) and past participle by adding to
          the present the suffix -ed, -d, or the variant form
          -t; as in the verbs abash, abashed; abate, abated;
          deny, denied; feel, felt. See {Strong}, 19
      (a) .
      (b) Pertaining to, or designating, a noun in Anglo-Saxon,
          etc., the stem of which ends in -n. See {Strong}, 19
      (b) .

   Note: Weak is often used in the formation of self-explaining
         compounds; as, weak-eyed, weak-handed, weak-hearted,
         weak-minded, weak-spirited, and the like.



   {Weak conjugation} (Gram.), the conjugation of weak verbs; --
      called also {new, or regular, conjugation}, and
      distinguished from the old, or irregular, conjugation.

   {Weak declension} (Anglo-Saxon Gram.), the declension of weak
      nouns; also, one of the declensions of adjectives.

   {Weak side}, the side or aspect of a person's character or
      disposition by which he is most easily affected or
      influenced; weakness; infirmity.

   {Weak sore} or {ulcer} (Med.), a sore covered with pale,
      flabby, sluggish granulations.

Weak \Weak\, v. t. & i. [Cf. AS. w?can. w[=a]cian. See {Weak},
   a.]
   To make or become weak; to weaken. [R.]

         Never to seek weaking variety.           --Marston.

Weaken \Weak"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weakened}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Weakening}.]
   1. To make weak; to lessen the strength of; to deprive of
      strength; to debilitate; to enfeeble; to enervate; as, to
      weaken the body or the mind; to weaken the hands of a
      magistrate; to weaken the force of an objection or an
      argument.

            Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it
            be not done.                          --Neh. vi. 9.

   2. To reduce in quality, strength, or spirit; as, to weaken
      tea; to weaken any solution or decoction.

Weaken \Weak"en\, v. i.
   To become weak or weaker; to lose strength, spirit, or
   determination; to become less positive or resolute; as, the
   patient weakened; the witness weakened on cross-examination.
   ``His notion weakens, his discernings are lethargied.''
   --Shak.

Weakener \Weak"en*er\, n.
   One who, or that which, weakens. ``[Fastings] weakeners of
   sin.'' --South.

Weakfish \Weak"fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any fish of the genus {Cynoscion}; a squeteague; -- so called
   from its tender mouth. See {Squeteague}.

   {Spotted weakfish} (Zo["o]l.), the spotted squeteague.

Weak-hearted \Weak"-heart`ed\, a.
   Having little courage; of feeble spirit; dispirited;
   faint-hearted. ``Weak-hearted enemies.'' --Shak.

Weakish \Weak"ish\, a.
   Somewhat weak; rather weak.

Weakishness \Weak"ish*ness\, n.
   Quality or state of being weakish.

Weak-kneed \Weak"-kneed`\, a.
   Having weak knees; hence, easily yielding; wanting
   resolution. --H. James.

Weakling \Weak"ling\, n. [Weak + -ling.]
   A weak or feeble creature. --Shak. ``All looking on him as a
   weakling, which would post to the grave.'' --Fuller.

         We may not be weaklings because we have a strong enemy.
                                                  --Latimer.

Weakling \Weak"ling\, a.
   Weak; feeble. --Sir T. North.

Weakly \Weak"ly\, adv.
   In a weak manner; with little strength or vigor; feebly.

Weakly \Weak"ly\, a. [Compar. {Weaklier}; superl. {Weakliest}.]
   Not strong of constitution; infirm; feeble; as, a weakly
   woman; a man of a weakly constitution.

Weak-minded \Weak"-mind`ed\, a.
   Having a weak mind, either naturally or by reason of disease;
   feebleminded; foolish; idiotic. -- {Weak"-mind`ed*ness}, n.

Weakness \Weak"ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being weak; want of strength or
      firmness; lack of vigor; want of resolution or of moral
      strength; feebleness.

   2. That which is a mark of lack of strength or resolution; a
      fault; a defect.

            Many take pleasure in spreading abroad the weakness
            of an exalted character.              --Spectator.

   Syn: Feebleness; debility; languor; imbecility; infirmness;
        infirmity; decrepitude; frailty; faintness.

Weal \Weal\, n.
   The mark of a stripe. See {Wale}.

Weal \Weal\, v. t.
   To mark with stripes. See {Wale}.

Weal \Weal\, n. [OE. wele, AS. wela, weola, wealth, from wel
   well. See {Well}, adv., and cf. {Wealth}.]
   1. A sound, healthy, or prosperous state of a person or
      thing; prosperity; happiness; welfare.

            God . . . grant you wele and prosperity. --Chaucer.

            As we love the weal of our souls and bodies.
                                                  --Bacon.

            To him linked in weal or woe.         --Milton.

            Never was there a time when it more concerned the
            public weal that the character of the Parliament
            should stand high.                    --Macaulay.

   2. The body politic; the state; common wealth. [Obs.]

            The special watchmen of our English weal. --Shak.

Weal \Weal\, v. t.
   To promote the weal of; to cause to be prosperous. [Obs.]
   --Beau. & Fl.

Weal-balanced \Weal"-bal`anced\, a.
   Balanced or considered with reference to public weal. [Obs.]
   --Shak.

Weald \Weald\, n. [AS. See {Wold}.]
   A wood or forest; a wooded land or region; also, an open
   country; -- often used in place names.

         Fled all night long by glimmering waste and weald, And
         heard the spirits of the waste and weald Moan as she
         fled.                                    --Tennyson.

   {Weald clay} (Geol.), the uppermost member of the Wealden
      strata. See {Wealden}.

Wealden \Weald"en\ (?; 277), a. [AS. weald, wald, a forest, a
   wood. So called because this formation occurs in the wealds,
   or woods, of Kent and Sussex. See {Weald}.] (Geol.)
   Of or pertaining to the lowest division of the Cretaceous
   formation in England and on the Continent, which overlies the
   O["o]litic series.

Wealden \Weald"en\, n. (Geol.)
   The Wealden group or strata.

Wealdish \Weald"ish\, a.
   Of or pertaining to a weald, esp. to the weald in the county
   of Kent, England. [Obs.] --Fuller.

Wealful \Weal"ful\, a.
   Weleful. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wealsman \Weals"man\, n.; pl. {Wealsmen}. [Weal + man.]
   A statesman; a politician. [R.] --Shak.

Wealth \Wealth\, n. [OE. welthe, from wele; cf. D. weelde
   luxury. See {Weal} prosperity.]
   1. Weal; welfare; prosperity; good. [Obs.] ``Let no man seek
      his own, but every man another's wealth.'' --1 Cor. x. 24.

   2. Large possessions; a comparative abundance of things which
      are objects of human desire; esp., abundance of worldly
      estate; affluence; opulence; riches.

            I have little wealth to lose.         --Shak.

            Each day new wealth, without their care, provides.
                                                  --Dryden.

            Wealth comprises all articles of value and nothing
            else.                                 --F. A.
                                                  Walker.

   {Active wealth}. See under {Active}.

   Syn: Riches; affluence; opulence; abundance.

Wealthful \Wealth"ful\, a.
   Full of wealth; wealthy; prosperous. [R.] --Sir T. More. --
   {Wealth"ful*ly}, adv. [R.]

Wealthily \Wealth"i*ly\, adv.
   In a wealthy manner; richly.

         I come to wive it wealthily in Padua.    --Shak.

Wealthiness \Wealth"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wealthy, or rich; richness;
   opulence.

Wealthy \Wealth"y\, a. [Compar. {Wealthier}; superl.
   {Wealthiest}.]
   1. Having wealth; having large possessions, or larger than
      most men, as lands, goods, money, or securities; opulent;
      affluent; rich.

            A wealthy Hebrew of my tribe.         --Shak.

            Thou broughtest us out into a wealthy place. --Ps.
                                                  lxvi. 12.

   2. Hence, ample; full; satisfactory; abundant. [R.]

            The wealthy witness of my pen.        --B. Jonson.

Wean \Wean\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weaned}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Weaning}.] [OE. wenen, AS. wenian, wennan, to accustom; akin
   to D. wennen, G. gew["o]hnen, OHG. giwennan, Icel. venja, Sw.
   v["a]nja, Dan. v[ae]nne, Icel. vanr accustomed, wont; cf. AS.
   [=a]wenian to wean, G. entw["o]hnen. See {Wont}, a.]
   1. To accustom and reconcile, as a child or other young
      animal, to a want or deprivation of mother's milk; to take
      from the breast or udder; to cause to cease to depend on
      the mother nourishment.

            And the child grew, and was weaned; and Abraham made
            a great feast the same day that Isaac was weaned.
                                                  --Gen. xxi. 8.

   2. Hence, to detach or alienate the affections of, from any
      object of desire; to reconcile to the want or loss of
      anything. ``Wean them from themselves.'' --Shak.

            The troubles of age were intended . . . to wean us
            gradually from our fondness of life.  --Swift.

Wean \Wean\, n.
   A weanling; a young child.

         I, being but a yearling wean.            --Mrs.
                                                  Browning.

Weanedness \Wean"ed*ness\, n.
   Quality or state of being weaned.

Weanel \Wean"el\, n.
   A weanling. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Weanling \Wean"ling\,
   a. & n. from {Wean}, v.

         The weaning of the whelp is the great test of the skill
         of the kennel man.                       --J. H. Walsh.

   {Weaning brash}. (Med.) See under {Brash}.

Weanling \Wean"ling\, n. [Wean + -ling.]
   A child or animal newly weaned; a wean.

Weanling \Wean"ling\, a.
   Recently weaned. --Milton.

Weapon \Weap"on\ (?; 277), n. [OE. wepen, AS. w?pen; akin to OS.
   w?pan, OFries. w?pin, w?pen, D. wapen, G. waffe, OHG. waffan,
   w[=a]fan, Icel. v[=a]pn, Dan. vaaben, Sw. vapen, Goth. w?pna,
   pl.; of uncertain origin. Cf. {Wapentake}.]
   1. An instrument of offensive of defensive combat; something
      to fight with; anything used, or designed to be used, in
      destroying, defeating, or injuring an enemy, as a gun, a
      sword, etc.

            The weapons of our warfare are not carnal. --2 Cor.
                                                  x. 4.

            They, astonished, all resistance lost, All courage;
            down their idle weapons dropped.      --Milton.

   2. Fig.: The means or instrument with which one contends
      against another; as, argument was his only weapon.
      ``Woman's weapons, water drops.'' --Shak.

   3. (Bot.) A thorn, prickle, or sting with which many plants
      are furnished.

   {Concealed weapons}. See under {Concealed}.

   {Weapon salve}, a salve which was supposed to cure a wound by
      being applied to the weapon that made it. [Obs.] --Boyle.

Weaponed \Weap"oned\, a.
   Furnished with weapons, or arms; armed; equipped.

Weaponless \Weap"on*less\, a.
   Having no weapon.

Weaponry \Weap"on*ry\, n.
   Weapons, collectively; as, an array of weaponry. [Poetic]

Wear \Wear\ (?; 277), n.
   Same as {Weir}.

Wear \Wear\, v. t. [Cf. {Veer}.] (Naut.)
   To cause to go about, as a vessel, by putting the helm up,
   instead of alee as in tacking, so that the vessel's bow is
   turned away from, and her stern is presented to, the wind,
   and, as she turns still farther, her sails fill on the other
   side; to veer.

Wear \Wear\, v. t. [imp. {Wore}; p. p. {Worn}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wearing}. Before the 15th century wear was a weak verb, the
   imp. & p. p. being {Weared}.] [OE. weren, werien, AS. werian
   to carry, to wear, as arms or clothes; akin to OHG. werien,
   weren, to clothe, Goth. wasjan, L. vestis clothing, vestire
   to clothe, Gr. ?, Skr. vas. Cf. {Vest}.]
   1. To carry or bear upon the person; to bear upon one's self,
      as an article of clothing, decoration, warfare, bondage,
      etc.; to have appendant to one's body; to have on; as, to
      wear a coat; to wear a shackle.

            What compass will you wear your farthingale? --Shak.

            On her white breast a sparkling cross s?? wore,
            Which Jews might kiss, and infidels adore. --Pope.

   2. To have or exhibit an appearance of, as an aspect or
      manner; to bear; as, she wears a smile on her countenance.
      ``He wears the rose of youth upon him.'' --Shak.

            His innocent gestures wear A meaning half divine.
                                                  --Keble.

   3. To use up by carrying or having upon one's self; hence, to
      consume by use; to waste; to use up; as, to wear clothes
      rapidly.

   4. To impair, waste, or diminish, by continual attrition,
      scraping, percussion, on the like; to consume gradually;
      to cause to lower or disappear; to spend.

            That wicked wight his days doth wear. --Spenser.

            The waters wear the stones.           --Job xiv. 19.

   5. To cause or make by friction or wasting; as, to wear a
      channel; to wear a hole.

   6. To form or shape by, or as by, attrition.

            Trials wear us into a liking of what, possibly, in
            the first essay, displeased us.       --Locke.

   {To wear away}, to consume; to impair, diminish, or destroy,
      by gradual attrition or decay.

   {To wear off}, to diminish or remove by attrition or slow
      decay; as, to wear off the nap of cloth.

   {To wear on or upon}, to wear. [Obs.] ``[I] weared upon my
      gay scarlet gites [gowns.]'' --Chaucer.

   {To wear out}.
      (a) To consume, or render useless, by attrition or decay;
          as, to wear out a coat or a book.
      (b) To consume tediously. ``To wear out miserable days.''
          --Milton.
      (c) To harass; to tire. ``[He] shall wear out the saints
          of the Most High.'' --Dan vii. 25.
      (d) To waste the strength of; as, an old man worn out in
          military service.

   {To wear the breeches}. See under {Breeches}. [Colloq.]

Wear \Wear\, v. i.
   1. To endure or suffer use; to last under employment; to bear
      the consequences of use, as waste, consumption, or
      attrition; as, a coat wears well or ill; -- hence,
      sometimes applied to character, qualifications, etc.; as,
      a man wears well as an acquaintance.

   2. To be wasted, consumed, or diminished, by being used; to
      suffer injury, loss, or extinction by use or time; to
      decay, or be spent, gradually. ``Thus wore out night.''
      --Milton.

            Away, I say; time wears.              --Shak.

            Thou wilt surely wear away, both thou and this
            people that is with thee.             --Ex. xviii.
                                                  18.

            His stock of money began to wear very low. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

            The family . . . wore out in the earlier part of the
            century.                              --Beaconsfield.

   {To wear off}, to pass away by degrees; as, the follies of
      youth wear off with age.

   {To wear on}, to pass on; as, time wears on. --G. Eliot.

   {To wear weary}, to become weary, as by wear, long
      occupation, tedious employment, etc.

Wear \Wear\, n.
   1. The act of wearing, or the state of being worn;
      consumption by use; diminution by friction; as, the wear
      of a garment.

   2. The thing worn; style of dress; the fashion.

            Motley 's the only wear.              --Shak.

   {Wear and tear}, the loss by wearing, as of machinery in use;
      the loss or injury to which anything is subjected by use,
      accident, etc.

Wearable \Wear"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being worn; suitable to be worn.

Wearer \Wear"er\, n.
   1. One who wears or carries as appendant to the body; as, the
      wearer of a cloak, a sword, a crown, a shackle, etc.

            Cowls, hoods, and habits, with their wearers,
            tossed, And fluttered into rags.      --Milton.

   2. That which wastes or diminishes.

Weariable \Wea"ri*a*ble\, a.
   That may be wearied.

Weariful \Wea"ri*ful\, a.
   Abounding in qualities which cause weariness; wearisome. --
   {Wea"ri*ful*ly}, adv.

Weariless \Wea"ri*less\, a.
   Incapable of being wearied.

Wearily \Wea"ri*ly\, adv.
   In a weary manner.

Weariness \Wea"ri*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being weary or tried; lassitude;
   exhaustion of strength; fatigue.

         With weariness and wine oppressed.       --Dryden.

         A man would die, though he were neither valiant nor
         miserable, only upon a weariness to do the same thing
         so oft over and over.                    --Bacon.



Wearing \Wear"ing\, n.
   1. The act of one who wears; the manner in which a thing
      wears; use; conduct; consumption.

            Belike he meant to ward, and there to see his
            wearing.                              --Latimer.

   2. That which is worn; clothes; garments. [Obs.]

            Give me my nightly wearing and adieu. --Shak.

Wearing \Wear"ing\, a.
   Pertaining to, or designed for, wear; as, wearing apparel.

Wearish \Wear"ish\, a. [Etymol. uncertain, but perhaps akin to
   weary.]
   1. Weak; withered; shrunk. [Obs.] ``A wearish hand.'' --Ford.

            A little, wearish old man, very melancholy by
            nature.                               --Burton.

   2. Insipid; tasteless; unsavory. [Obs.]

            Wearish as meat is that is not well tasted.
                                                  --Palsgrave.

Wearisome \Wea"ri*some\, a.
   Causing weariness; tiresome; tedious; weariful; as, a
   wearisome march; a wearisome day's work; a wearisome book.

         These high wild hills and rough uneven ways Draws out
         our miles, and makes them wearisome.     --Shak.

   Syn: Irksome; tiresome; tedious; fatiguing; annoying;
        vexatious. See {Irksome}. -- {Wea"ri*some*ly}, adv. --
        {Wea"ri*some*ness}, n.

Weary \Wea"ry\, a. [Compar. {Wearier}; superl. {Weariest}.] [OE.
   weri, AS. w?rig; akin to OS. w?rig, OHG. wu?rag; of uncertain
   origin; cf. AS. w?rian to ramble.]
   1. Having the strength exhausted by toil or exertion; worn
      out in respect to strength, endurance, etc.; tired;
      fatigued.

            I care not for my spirits if my legs were not weary.
                                                  --Shak.

            [I] am weary, thinking of your task.  --Longfellow.

   2. Causing weariness; tiresome. ``Weary way.'' --Spenser.
      ``There passed a weary time.'' --Coleridge.

   3. Having one's patience, relish, or contentment exhausted;
      tired; sick; -- with of before the cause; as, weary of
      marching, or of confinement; weary of study.

   Syn: Fatigued; tiresome; irksome; wearisome.

Weary \Wea"ry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wearied}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wearying}.]
   1. To reduce or exhaust the physical strength or endurance
      of; to tire; to fatigue; as, to weary one's self with
      labor or traveling.

            So shall he waste his means, weary his soldiers.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To make weary of anything; to exhaust the patience of, as
      by continuance.

            I stay too long by thee; I weary thee. --Shak.

   3. To harass by anything irksome.

            I would not cease To weary him with my assiduous
            cries.                                --Milton.

   {To weary out}, to subdue or exhaust by fatigue.

   Syn: To jade; tire; fatigue; fag. See {Jade}.

Weary \Wea"ry\, v. i.
   To grow tired; to become exhausted or impatient; as, to weary
   of an undertaking.

Weasand \Wea"sand\, n. [OE. wesand, AS. w[=a]send; akin to
   OFries. w[=a]sende, w[=a]sande; cf. OHG. weisunt.]
   The windpipe; -- called also, formerly, {wesil}. [Formerly,
   written also, {wesand}, and {wezand}.]

         Cut his weasand with thy knife.          --Shak.

Weasel \Wea"sel\, n. [OE. wesele, AS. wesle; akin to D. wezel,
   G. wiesel, OHG. wisala, Icel. hreyiv[=i]sla, Dan. v["a]sel,
   Sw. vessla; of uncertain origin; cf. Gr. ?, ?, cat, weasel.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of various species of small carnivores belonging to
   the genus {Putorius}, as the ermine and ferret. They have a
   slender, elongated body, and are noted for the quickness of
   their movements and for their bloodthirsty habit in
   destroying poultry, rats, etc. The ermine and some other
   species are brown in summer, and turn white in winter; others
   are brown at all seasons.

   {Malacca weasel}, the rasse.

   {Weasel coot}, a female or young male of the smew; -- so
      called from the resemblance of the head to that of a
      weasel. Called also {weasel duck}.

   {Weasel lemur}, a short-tailed lemur ({Lepilemur
      mustelinus}). It is reddish brown above, grayish brown
      below, with the throat white.

Weasel-faced \Wea"sel-faced`\, a.
   Having a thin, sharp face, like a weasel.

Weaser \Wea"ser\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The American merganser; -- called also {weaser sheldrake}.
   [Local, U. S.]

Weasiness \Wea"si*ness\, n.
   Quality or state of being weasy; full feeding; sensual
   indulgence. [Obs.] --Joye.

Weasy \Wea"sy\, a. [Cf. {Weasand}.]
   Given to sensual indulgence; gluttonous. [Obs.] --Joye.

Weather \Weath"er\, n. [OE. weder, AS. weder; akin to OS. wedar,
   OFries. weder, D. weder, we[^e]r, G. wetter, OHG. wetar,
   Icel. ve[eth]r, Dan. veir, Sw. v["a]der wind, air, weather,
   and perhaps to OSlav. vedro fair weather; or perhaps to Lith.
   vetra storm, Russ. vieter', vietr', wind, and E. wind. Cf.
   {Wither}.]
   1. The state of the air or atmosphere with respect to heat or
      cold, wetness or dryness, calm or storm, clearness or
      cloudiness, or any other meteorological phenomena;
      meteorological condition of the atmosphere; as, warm
      weather; cold weather; wet weather; dry weather, etc.

            Not amiss to cool a man's stomach this hot weather.
                                                  --Shak.

            Fair weather cometh out of the north. --Job xxxvii.
                                                  22.

   2. Vicissitude of season; meteorological change; alternation
      of the state of the air. --Bacon.

   3. Storm; tempest.

            What gusts of weather from that gathering cloud My
            thoughts presage!                     --Dryden.

   4. A light rain; a shower. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

   {Stress of weather}, violent winds; force of tempests.

   {To make fair weather}, to flatter; to give flattering
      representations. [R.]

   {To make good}, or {bad}, {weather} (Naut.), to endure a gale
      well or ill; -- said of a vessel. --Shak.

   {Under the weather}, ill; also, financially embarrassed.
      [Colloq. U. S.] --Bartlett.

   {Weather box}. Same as {Weather house}, below. --Thackeray.

   {Weather breeder}, a fine day which is supposed to presage
      foul weather.

   {Weather bureau}, a popular name for the signal service. See
      {Signal service}, under {Signal}, a. [U. S.]

   {Weather cloth} (Naut.), a long piece of canvas of tarpaulin
      used to preserve the hammocks from injury by the weather
      when stowed in the nettings.

   {Weather door}. (Mining) See {Trapdoor}, 2.

   {Weather gall}. Same as {Water gall}, 2. [Prov. Eng.]
      --Halliwell.

   {Weather house}, a mechanical contrivance in the form of a
      house, which indicates changes in atmospheric conditions
      by the appearance or retirement of toy images.

            Peace to the artist whose ingenious thought Devised
            the weather house, that useful toy!   --Cowper.

   {Weather molding}, or

   {Weather moulding} (Arch.), a canopy or cornice over a door
      or a window, to throw off the rain.

   {Weather of a windmill sail}, the obliquity of the sail, or
      the angle which it makes with its plane of revolution.

   {Weather report}, a daily report of meteorological
      observations, and of probable changes in the weather;
      esp., one published by government authority.

   {Weather spy}, a stargazer; one who foretells the weather.
      [R.] --Donne.

   {Weather strip} (Arch.), a strip of wood, rubber, or other
      material, applied to an outer door or window so as to
      cover the joint made by it with the sill, casings, or
      threshold, in order to exclude rain, snow, cold air, etc.

Weather \Weath"er\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weathered}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Weathering}.]
   1. To expose to the air; to air; to season by exposure to
      air.

            [An eagle] soaring through his wide empire of the
            air To weather his broad sails.       --Spenser.

            This gear lacks weathering.           --Latimer.

   2. Hence, to sustain the trying effect of; to bear up against
      and overcome; to sustain; to endure; to resist; as, to
      weather the storm.

            For I can weather the roughest gale.  --Longfellow.

            You will weather the difficulties yet. --F. W.
                                                  Robertson.

   3. (Naut.) To sail or pass to the windward of; as, to weather
      a cape; to weather another ship.

   4. (Falconry) To place (a hawk) unhooded in the open air.
      --Encyc. Brit.

   {To weather a point}.
      (a) (Naut.) To pass a point of land, leaving it on the lee
          side.
      (b) Hence, to gain or accomplish anything against
          opposition.

   {To weather out}, to encounter successfully, though with
      difficulty; as, to weather out a storm.

Weather \Weath"er\, v. i.
   To undergo or endure the action of the atmosphere; to suffer
   meteorological influences; sometimes, to wear away, or alter,
   under atmospheric influences; to suffer waste by weather.

         The organisms . . . seem indestructible, while the hard
         matrix in which they are imbedded has weathered from
         around them.                             --H. Miller.

Weather \Weath"er\, a. (Naut.)
   Being toward the wind, or windward -- opposed to lee; as,
   weather bow, weather braces, weather gauge, weather lifts,
   weather quarter, weather shrouds, etc.

   {Weather gauge}.
   (a) (Naut.) The position of a ship to the windward of
       another.
   (b) Fig.: A position of advantage or superiority; advantage
       in position.

             To veer, and tack, and steer a cause Against the
             weather gauge of laws.               --Hudibras.

   {Weather helm} (Naut.), a tendency on the part of a sailing
      vessel to come up into the wind, rendering it necessary to
      put the helm up, that is, toward the weather side.

   {Weather shore} (Naut.), the shore to the windward of a ship.
      --Totten.

   {Weather tide} (Naut.), the tide which sets against the lee
      side of a ship, impelling her to the windward. --Mar.
      Dict.

Weather-beaten \Weath"er-beat`en\, a.
   Beaten or harassed by the weather; worn by exposure to the
   weather, especially to severe weather. --Shak.

Weather-bit \Weath"er-bit`\, n. (Naut.)
   A turn of the cable about the end of the windlass, without
   the bits.

Weatherbit \Weath"er*bit`\, v. t. (Naut.)
   To take another turn with, as a cable around a windlass.
   --Totten.

Weather-bitten \Weath"er-bit`ten\, a.
   Eaten into, defaced, or worn, by exposure to the weather.
   --Coleridge.

Weatherboard \Weath"er*board`\, n.
   1. (Naut.)
      (a) That side of a vessel which is toward the wind; the
          windward side.
      (b) A piece of plank placed in a porthole, or other
          opening, to keep out water.

   2.
      (a) (Arch.) A board extending from the ridge to the eaves
          along the slope of the gable, and forming a close
          junction between the shingling of a roof and the side
          of the building beneath.
      (b) A clapboard or feather-edged board used in
          weatherboarding.

Weather-board \Weath"er-board`\, v. t. (Arch.)
   To nail boards upon so as to lap one over another, in order
   to exclude rain, snow, etc. --Gwilt.

Weatherboarding \Weath"er*board`ing\, n. (Arch.)
   (a) The covering or siding of a building, formed of boards
       lapping over one another, to exclude rain, snow, etc.
   (b) Boards adapted or intended for such use.

Weather-bound \Weath"er-bound`\, a.
   Kept in port or at anchor by storms; delayed by bad weather;
   as, a weather-bound vessel.

Weathercock \Weath"er*cock`\, n.
   1. A vane, or weather vane; -- so called because originally
      often in the figure of a cock, turning on the top of a
      spire with the wind, and showing its direction. ``As a
      wedercok that turneth his face with every wind.''
      --Chaucer.

            Noisy weathercocks rattled and sang of mutation.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. Hence, any thing or person that turns easily and
      frequently; one who veers with every change of current
      opinion; a fickle, inconstant person.

Weathercock \Weath"er*cock`\, v. t.
   To supply with a weathercock; to serve as a weathercock for.

         Whose blazing wyvern weathercock the spire. --Tennyson.

Weather-driven \Weath"er-driv`en\, a.
   Driven by winds or storms; forced by stress of weather.
   --Carew.

Weathered \Weath"ered\, a.
   1. (Arch.) Made sloping, so as to throw off water; as, a
      weathered cornice or window sill.

   2. (Geol.) Having the surface altered in color, texture, or
      composition, or the edges rounded off by exposure to the
      elements.

Weather-fend \Weath"er-fend`\, v. t.
   To defend from the weather; to shelter. --Shak.

         [We] barked the white spruce to weather-fend the roof.
                                                  --Emerson.

Weatherglass \Weath"er*glass`\, n.
   An instrument to indicate the state of the atmosphere,
   especially changes of atmospheric pressure, and hence changes
   of weather, as a barometer or baroscope.

   {Poor man's weatherglass}. (Bot.) See under {Poor}.

Weathering \Weath"er*ing\, n. (Geol.)
   The action of the elements on a rock in altering its color,
   texture, or composition, or in rounding off its edges.

Weatherliness \Weath"er*li*ness\, n. (Naut.)
   The quality of being weatherly.

Weatherly \Weath"er*ly\, a. (Naut.)
   Working, or able to sail, close to the wind; as, a weatherly
   ship. --Cooper.

Weathermost \Weath"er*most`\, a. (Naut.)
   Being farthest to the windward.

Weatherproof \Weath"er*proof`\, a.
   Proof against rough weather.

Weatherwise \Weath"er*wise`\, a.
   Skillful in forecasting the changes of the weather.
   --Hakluyt.

Weatherwiser \Weath"er*wis`er\, n. [Cf. {Waywiser}.]
   Something that foreshows the weather. [Obs.] --Derham.

Weatherworn \Weath"er*worn`\, a.
   Worn by the action of, or by exposure to, the weather.

Weave \Weave\, v. t. [imp. {Wove}; p. p. {Woven}, {Wove}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Weaving}. The regular imp. & p. p. {Weaved}, is
   rarely used.] [OE. weven, AS. wefan; akin to D. weven, G.
   weben, OHG. weban, Icel. vefa, Sw. v["a]fva, Dan. v[ae]ve,
   Gr. ?, v., ? web, Skr. ?r?av[=a]bhi spider, lit., wool
   weaver. Cf. {Waper}, {Waffle}, {Web}, {Weevil}, {Weft},
   {Woof}.]
   1. To unite, as threads of any kind, in such a manner as to
      form a texture; to entwine or interlace into a fabric; as,
      to weave wool, silk, etc.; hence, to unite by close
      connection or intermixture; to unite intimately.

            This weaves itself, perforce, into my business.
                                                  --Shak.

            That in their green shops weave the smooth-haired
            silk To deck her sons.                --Milton.

            And for these words, thus woven into song. --Byron.

   2. To form, as cloth, by interlacing threads; to compose, as
      a texture of any kind, by putting together textile
      materials; as, to weave broadcloth; to weave a carpet;
      hence, to form into a fabric; to compose; to fabricate;
      as, to weave the plot of a story.

            When she weaved the sleided silk.     --Shak.

            Her starry wreaths the virgin jasmin weaves. --Ld.
                                                  Lytton.

Weave \Weave\, v. i.
   1. To practice weaving; to work with a loom.

   2. To become woven or interwoven.

Weave \Weave\, n.
   A particular method or pattern of weaving; as, the cassimere
   weave.

Weaver \Weav"er\, n.
   1. One who weaves, or whose occupation is to weave. ``Weavers
      of linen.'' --P. Plowman.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) A weaver bird.

   3. (Zo["o]l.) An aquatic beetle of the genus {Gyrinus}. See
      {Whirling}.

   {Weaver bird} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      Asiatic, Fast Indian, and African birds belonging to
      {Ploceus} and allied genera of the family {Ploceid[ae]}.
      Weaver birds resemble finches and sparrows in size,
      colors, and shape of the bill. They construct pensile
      nests composed of interlaced grass and other similar
      materials. In some of the species the nest is
      retort-shaped, with the opening at the bottom of the tube.
      

   {Weavers' shuttle} (Zo["o]l.), an East Indian marine univalve
      shell ({Radius volva}); -- so called from its shape. See
      Illust. of {Shuttle shell}, under {Shuttle}.

Weaverfish \Weav"er*fish`\, n. [See {Weever}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Weever}.

Weaving \Weav"ing\, n.
   1. The act of one who, or that which, weaves; the act or art
      of forming cloth in a loom by the union or intertexture of
      threads.

   2. (Far.) An incessant motion of a horse's head, neck, and
      body, from side to side, fancied to resemble the motion of
      a hand weaver in throwing the shuttle. --Youatt.

Weazand \Wea"zand\, n.
   See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

Weazen \Wea"zen\, a. [See {Wizen}.]
   Thin; sharp; withered; wizened; as, a weazen face.

         They were weazen and shriveled.          --Dickens.

Weazeny \Wea"zen*y\, a.
   Somewhat weazen; shriveled. [Colloq.] ``Weazeny, baked
   pears.'' --Lowell.

Web \Web\, n. [OE. webbe, AS. webba. See {Weave}.]
   A weaver. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Web \Web\, n. [OE. web, AS. webb; akin to D. web, webbe, OHG.
   weppi, G. gewebe, Icel. vefr, Sw. v["a]f, Dan. v[ae]v. See
   {Weave}.]
   1. That which is woven; a texture; textile fabric; esp.,
      something woven in a loom.

            Penelope, for her Ulysses' sake, Devised a web her
            wooers to deceive.                    --Spenser.

            Not web might be woven, not a shuttle thrown, or
            penalty of exile.                     --Bancroft.

   2. A whole piece of linen cloth as woven.

   3. The texture of very fine thread spun by a spider for
      catching insects at its prey; a cobweb. ``The smallest
      spider's web.'' --Shak.

   4. Fig.: Tissue; texture; complicated fabrication.

            The somber spirit of our forefathers, who wove their
            web of life with hardly a . . . thread of rose-color
            or gold.                              --Hawthorne.

            Such has been the perplexing ingenuity of
            commentators that it is difficult to extricate the
            truth from the web of conjectures.    --W. Irving.

   5. (Carriages) A band of webbing used to regulate the
      extension of the hood.

   6. A thin metal sheet, plate, or strip, as of lead.

            And Christians slain roll up in webs of lead.
                                                  --Fairfax.
      Specifically: 
      (a) The blade of a sword. [Obs.]

                The sword, whereof the web was steel, Pommel
                rich stone, hilt gold.            --Fairfax.
      (b) The blade of a saw.
      (c) The thin, sharp part of a colter.
      (d) The bit of a key.

   7. (Mach. & Engin.) A plate or thin portion, continuous or
      perforated, connecting stiffening ribs or flanges, or
      other parts of an object. Specifically:
      (a) The thin vertical plate or portion connecting the
          upper and lower flanges of an lower flanges of an iron
          girder, rolled beam, or railroad rail.
      (b) A disk or solid construction serving, instead of
          spokes, for connecting the rim and hub, in some kinds
          of car wheels, sheaves, etc.
      (c) The arm of a crank between the shaft and the wrist.
      (d) The part of a blackmith's anvil between the face and
          the foot.

   8. (Med.) Pterygium; -- called also {webeye}. --Shak.

   9. (Anat.) The membrane which unites the fingers or toes,
      either at their bases, as in man, or for a greater part of
      their length, as in many water birds and amphibians.

   10. (Zo["o]l.) The series of barbs implanted on each side of
       the shaft of a feather, whether stiff and united together
       by barbules, as in ordinary feathers, or soft and
       separate, as in downy feathers. See {Feather}.



   {Pin and web} (Med.), two diseases of the eye, caligo and
      pterygium; -- sometimes wrongly explained as one disease.
      See {Pin}, n., 8, and {Web}, n., 8. ``He never yet had
      pinne or webbe, his sight for to decay.'' --Gascoigne.

   {Web member} (Engin.), one of the braces in a web system.

   {Web press}, a printing press which takes paper from a roll
      instead of being fed with sheets.

   {Web system} (Engin.), the system of braces connecting the
      flanges of a lattice girder, post, or the like.

Web \Web\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Webbed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Webbing}.]
   To unite or surround with a web, or as if with a web; to
   envelop; to entangle.

Webbed \Webbed\, a.
   1. Provided with a web.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Having the toes united by a membrane, or web;
      as, the webbed feet of aquatic fowls.

Webber \Web"ber\, n.
   One who forms webs; a weaver; a webster. [Obs.]

Webbing \Web"bing\, n.
   A woven band of cotton or flax, used for reins, girths, bed
   bottoms, etc.

Webby \Web"by\, a.
   Of or pertaining to a web or webs; like a web; filled or
   covered with webs.

         Bats on their webby wings in darkness move. --Crabbe.

Weber \We"ber\, n. [From the name of Professor Weber, a German
   electrician.] (Elec.)
   The standard unit of electrical quantity, and also of
   current. See {Coulomb}, and {Amp?re}. [Obs.]

Webeye \Web"eye`\, n. (Med.)
   See {Web}, n., 8.

Web-fingered \Web"-fin`gered\, a.
   Having the fingers united by a web for a considerable part of
   their length.

Webfoot \Web"foot`\, n.; pl. {Webfeet}.
   1. A foot the toes of which are connected by a membrane.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Any web-footed bird.

Web-footed \Web"-foot`ed\, a.
   Having webbed feet; palmiped; as, a goose or a duck is a
   web-footed fowl.

Webster \Web"ster\, n. [AS. webbestre. See {Web}, {Weave}, and
   {-ster}.]
   A weaver; originally, a female weaver. [Obs.] --Brathwait.

Websterite \Web"ster*ite\, n. [So named after Webster, the
   geologist.] (Min.)
   A hydrous sulphate of alumina occurring in white reniform
   masses.

Web-toed \Web"-toed`\, a.
   Having the toes united by a web for a considerable part of
   their length.

Webform \Web"form`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of various species of moths whose gregarious larv[ae]
   eat the leaves of trees, and construct a large web to which
   they retreat when not feeding.

   Note: The most destructive webworms belong to the family
         {Bombycid[ae]}, as the fall webworm ({Hyphantria
         textor}), which feeds on various fruit and forest
         trees, and the common tent caterpillar, which feeds on
         various fruit trees (see {Tent caterpillar}, under
         {Tent}.) The grapevine webworm is the larva of a
         geometrid moth (see {Vine inchworm}, under {Vine}).

Wed \Wed\ (w[e^]d), n. [AS. wedd; akin to OFries. wed, OD.
   wedde, OHG, wetti, G. wette a wager, Icel. ve[eth] a pledge,
   Sw. vad a wager, an appeal, Goth. wadi a pledge, Lith.
   vad[*u]ti to redeem (a pledge), LL. vadium, L. vas, vadis,
   bail, security, vadimonium security, and Gr. ?, ? a prize.
   Cf. {Athlete}, {Gage} a pledge, {Wage}.]
   A pledge; a pawn. [Obs.] --Gower. Piers Plowman.

         Let him be ware, his neck lieth to wed [i. e., for a
         security].                               --Chaucer.

Wed \Wed\, v. t. [imp. {Wedded}; p. p. {Wedded} or {Wed}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Wedding}.] [OE. wedden, AS. weddian to covenant,
   promise, to wed, marry; akin to OFries. weddia to promise, D.
   wedden to wager, to bet, G. wetten, Icel. ve[eth]ja, Dan.
   vedde, Sw. v["a]dja to appeal, Goth. gawadj[=o]n to betroth.
   See {Wed}, n.]
   1. To take for husband or for wife by a formal ceremony; to
      marry; to espouse.

            With this ring I thee wed.            --Bk. of Com.
                                                  Prayer.

            I saw thee first, and wedded thee.    --Milton.

   2. To join in marriage; to give in wedlock.

            And Adam, wedded to another Eve, Shall live with
            her.                                  --Milton.

   3. Fig.: To unite as if by the affections or the bond of
      marriage; to attach firmly or indissolubly.

            Thou art wedded to calamity.          --Shak.

            Men are wedded to their lusts.        --Tillotson.

            [Flowers] are wedded thus, like beauty to old age.
                                                  --Cowper.

   4. To take to one's self and support; to espouse. [Obs.]

            They positively and concernedly wedded his cause.
                                                  --Clarendon.

Wed \Wed\, v. i.
   To contact matrimony; to marry. ``When I shall wed.'' --Shak.

Weddahs \Wed"dahs\, n. pl. (Ethnol.)
   See {Veddahs}.

Wedded \Wed"ded\, a.
   1. Joined in wedlock; married.

            Let w?alth, let honor, wait the wedded dame. --Pope.

   2. Of or pertaining to wedlock, or marriage. ``Wedded love.''
      --Milton.

Wedder \Wed"der\, n.
   See {Wether}. --Sir W. Scott.

Wedding \Wed"ding\, n. [AS. wedding.]
   Nuptial ceremony; nuptial festivities; marriage; nuptials.

         Simple and brief was the wedding, as that of Ruth and
         of Boaz.                                 --Longfellow.

   Note: Certain anniversaries of an unbroken marriage have
         received fanciful, and more or less appropriate, names.
         Thus, the fifth anniversary is called the wooden
         wedding; the tenth, the tin wedding; the fifteenth, the
         crystal wedding; the twentieth, the china wedding; the
         twenty-fifth, the silver wedding; the fiftieth, the
         golden wedding; the sixtieth, the diamond wedding.
         These anniversaries are often celebrated by appropriate
         presents of wood, tin, china, silver, gold, etc., given
         by friends.

   Note: Wedding is often used adjectively; as, wedding cake,
         wedding cards, wedding clothes, wedding day, wedding
         feast, wedding guest, wedding ring, etc.

               Let her beauty be her wedding dower. --Shak.

   {Wedding favor}, a marriage favor. See under {Marriage}.

Weder \Wed"er\, n.
   Weather. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wedge \Wedge\, n. [OE. wegge, AS. wecg; akin to D. wig, wigge,
   OHG. wecki, G. weck a (wedge-shaped) loaf, Icel. veggr, Dan.
   v[ae]gge, Sw. vigg, and probably to Lith. vagis a peg. Cf.
   {Wigg}.]
   1. A piece of metal, or other hard material, thick at one
      end, and tapering to a thin edge at the other, used in
      splitting wood, rocks, etc., in raising heavy bodies, and
      the like. It is one of the six elementary machines called
      the mechanical powers. See Illust. of {Mechanical powers},
      under {Mechanical}.

   2. (Geom.) A solid of five sides, having a rectangular base,
      two rectangular or trapezoidal sides meeting in an edge,
      and two triangular ends.

   3. A mass of metal, especially when of a wedgelike form.
      ``Wedges of gold.'' --Shak.

   4. Anything in the form of a wedge, as a body of troops drawn
      up in such a form.

            In warlike muster they appear, In rhombs, and
            wedges, and half-moons, and wings.    --Milton.

   5. The person whose name stands lowest on the list of the
      classical tripos; -- so called after a person (Wedgewood)
      who occupied this position on the first list of 1828.
      [Cant, Cambridge Univ., Eng.] --C. A. Bristed.

   {Fox wedge}. (Mach. & Carpentry) See under {Fox}.

   {Spherical wedge} (Geom.), the portion of a sphere included
      between two planes which intersect in a diameter.

Wedge \Wedge\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wedged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wedging}.]
   1. To cleave or separate with a wedge or wedges, or as with a
      wedge; to rive. ``My heart, as wedged with a sigh, would
      rive in twain.'' --Shak.

   2. To force or drive as a wedge is driven.

            Among the crowd in the abbey where a finger Could
            not be wedged in more.                --Shak.

            He 's just the sort of man to wedge himself into a
            snug berth.                           --Mrs. J. H.
                                                  Ewing.

   3. To force by crowding and pushing as a wedge does; as, to
      wedge one's way. --Milton.

   4. To press closely; to fix, or make fast, in the manner of a
      wedge that is driven into something.

            Wedged in the rocky shoals, and sticking fast.
                                                  --Dryden.

   5. To fasten with a wedge, or with wedges; as, to wedge a
      scythe on the snath; to wedge a rail or a piece of timber
      in its place.

   6. (Pottery) To cut, as clay, into wedgelike masses, and work
      by dashing together, in order to expel air bubbles, etc.
      --Tomlinson.

Wedgebill \Wedge"bill`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An Australian crested insessorial bird ({Sphenostoma
   cristatum}) having a wedge-shaped bill. Its color is dull
   brown, like the earth of the plains where it lives.

Wedge-formed \Wedge"-formed`\, a.
   Having the form of a wedge; cuneiform.

   {Wedge-formed characters}. See {Arrow-headed characters},
      under {Arrowheaded}.

Wedge-shaped \Wedge"-shaped`\, a.
   1. Having the shape of a wedge; cuneiform.

   2. (Bot.) Broad and truncate at the summit, and tapering down
      to the base; as, a wedge-shaped leaf.

Wedge-shell \Wedge"-shell`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of small marine bivalves
   belonging to {Donax} and allied genera in which the shell is
   wedge-shaped.

Wedge-tailed \Wedge"-tailed"\, a. (Zo["o]l.)
   Having a tail which has the middle pair of feathers longest,
   the rest successively and decidedly shorter, and all more or
   less attenuate; -- said of certain birds. See Illust. of
   {Wood hoopoe}, under {Wood}.

   {Wedge-tailed eagle}, an Australian eagle ({Aquila audax})
      which feeds on various small species of kangaroos, and on
      lambs; -- called also {mountain eagle}, {bold eagle}, and
      {eagle hawk}.

   {Wedge-tailed gull}, an arctic gull ({Rhodostethia rosea}) in
      which the plumage is tinged with rose; -- called also
      {Ross's gull}.

Wedgewise \Wedge"wise`\, adv.
   In the manner of a wedge.

Wedgwood ware \Wedg"wood` ware`\ [From the name of the inventor,
   Josiah Wedgwood, of England.]
   A kind of fine pottery, the most remarkable being what is
   called {jasper}, either white, or colored throughout the
   body, and capable of being molded into the most delicate
   forms, so that fine and minute bas-reliefs like cameos were
   made of it, fit even for being set as jewels.

Wedgy \Wedg"y\, a.
   Like a wedge; wedge-shaped.

Wedlock \Wed"lock\, n. [AS. wedl[=a]c a pledge, be trothal; wedd
   a pledge + l[=a]c a gift, an offering. See {Wed}, n., and cf.
   {Lake}, v. i., {Knowledge}.]
   1. The ceremony, or the state, of marriage; matrimony. ``That
      blissful yoke . . . that men clepeth [call] spousal, or
      wedlock.'' --Chaucer.

            For what is wedlock forced but a hell, An age of
            discord or continual strife?          --Shak.

   2. A wife; a married woman. [Obs.] --B. Jonson.

   Syn: See {Marriage}.

Wedlock \Wed"lock\, v. t.
   To marry; to unite in marriage; to wed. [R.] ``Man thus
   wedlocked.'' --Milton.

Wednesday \Wednes"day\ (?; 48), n. [OE. wednesdai, wodnesdei,
   AS. W[=o]dnes d[ae]g, i. e., Woden's day (a translation of L.
   dies Mercurii); fr. W[=o]den the highest god of the Teutonic
   peoples, but identified with the Roman god Mercury; akin to
   OS. W[=o]dan, OHG. Wuotan, Icel. O[eth]inn, D. woensdag
   Wednesday, Icel. [=o][eth]insdagr, Dan. & Sw. onsdag. See
   {Day}, and cf. {Woden}, {Wood}, a.]
   The fourth day of the week; the next day after Tuesday.

   {Ash Wednesday}. See in the Vocabulary.

Wee \Wee\, n. [OE. we a bit, in a little we, probably originally
   meaning, a little way, the word we for wei being later taken
   as synonymous with little. See {Way}.]
   A little; a bit, as of space, time, or distance. [Obs. or
   Scot.]

Wee \Wee\, a.
   Very small; little. [Colloq. & Scot.]

         A little wee face, with a little yellow beard. --Shak.

Weech-elm \Weech"-elm`\, n. (Bot.)
   The wych-elm. [Obs.] --Bacon.

Weed \Weed\, n. [OE. wede, AS. w?de, w?d; akin to OS. w[=a]di,
   giw[=a]di, OFries, w?de, w?d, OD. wade, OHG. w[=a]t, Icel.
   v[=a]?, Zend vadh to clothe.]
   1. A garment; clothing; especially, an upper or outer
      garment. ``Low?ly shepherd's weeds.'' --Spenser. ``Woman's
      weeds.'' --Shak. ``This beggar woman's weed.'' --Tennyson.

            He on his bed sat, the soft weeds he wore Put off.
                                                  --Chapman.

   2. An article of dress worn in token of grief; a mourning
      garment or badge; as, he wore a weed on his hat;
      especially, in the plural, mourning garb, as of a woman;
      as, a widow's weeds.

            In a mourning weed, with ashes upon her head, and
            tears abundantly flowing.             --Milton.

Weed \Weed\, n.
   A sudden illness or relapse, often attended with fever, which
   attacks women in childbed. [Scot.]

Weed \Weed\, n. [OE. weed, weod, AS. we['o]d, wi['o]d, akin to
   OS. wiod, LG. woden the stalks and leaves of vegetables D.
   wieden to weed, OS. wiod[=o]n.]
   1. Underbrush; low shrubs. [Obs. or Archaic]

            One rushing forth out of the thickest weed.
                                                  --Spenser.

            A wild and wanton pard . . . Crouched fawning in the
            weed.                                 --Tennyson.

   2. Any plant growing in cultivated ground to the injury of
      the crop or desired vegetation, or to the disfigurement of
      the place; an unsightly, useless, or injurious plant.

            Too much manuring filled that field with weeds.
                                                  --Denham.

   Note: The word has no definite application to any particular
         plant, or species of plants. Whatever plants grow among
         corn or grass, in hedges, or elsewhere, and are useless
         to man, injurious to crops, or unsightly or out of
         place, are denominated weeds.

   3. Fig.: Something unprofitable or troublesome; anything
      useless.

   4. (Stock Breeding) An animal unfit to breed from.

   5. Tobacco, or a cigar. [Slang]

   {Weed hook}, a hook used for cutting away or extirpating
      weeds. --Tusser.

Weed \Weed\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weeded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Weeding}.] [AS. we['o]dian. See 3d {Weed}.]
   1. To free from noxious plants; to clear of weeds; as, to
      weed corn or onions; to weed a garden.

   2. To take away, as noxious plants; to remove, as something
      hurtful; to extirpate. ``Weed up thyme.'' --Shak.

            Wise fathers . . . weeding from their children ill
            things.                               --Ascham.

            Revenge is a kind of wild justice, which the more
            man's nature runs to, the more ought law to weed it
            out.                                  --Bacon.

   3. To free from anything hurtful or offensive.

            He weeded the kingdom of such as were devoted to
            Elaiana.                              --Howell.

   4. (Stock Breeding) To reject as unfit for breeding purposes.

Weeder \Weed"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, weeds, or frees from anything
   noxious.

Weedery \Weed"er*y\, n.
   Weeds, collectively; also, a place full of weeds or for
   growing weeds. [R.] --Dr. H. More.

Weeding \Weed"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Weed}, v.

   {Weeding chisel}, a tool with a divided chisel-like end, for
      cutting the roots of large weeds under ground.

   {Weeding forceps}, an instrument for taking up some sorts of
      plants in weeding.

   {Weeding fork}, a strong, three-pronged fork, used in
      clearing ground of weeds; -- called also {weeding iron}.
      

   {Weeding hook}. Same as {Weed hook}, under 3d {Weed}.

   {Weeding iron}. See {Weeding fork}, above.

   {Weeding tongs}. Same as {Weeding forceps}, above.

Weeding-rhim \Weed"ing-rhim`\, n. [Cf. Prov. E. rim to remove.]
   A kind of implement used for tearing up weeds esp. on summer
   fallows. [Prov. Eng.]

Weedless \Weed"less\, a.
   Free from weeds or noxious matter.

Weedy \Weed"y\, a. [Compar. {Weedier}; superl. {Weediest}.]
   1. Of or pertaining to weeds; consisting of weeds. ``Weedy
      trophies.'' --Shak.

   2. Abounding with weeds; as, weedy grounds; a weedy garden;
      weedy corn.

            See from the weedy earth a rivulet break. --Bryant.

   3. Scraggy; ill-shaped; ungainly; -- said of colts or horses,
      and also of persons. [Colloq.]

Weedy \Weed"y\, a.
   Dressed in weeds, or mourning garments. [R. or Colloq.]

         She was as weedy as in the early days of her mourning.
                                                  --Dickens.



Week \Week\, n. [OE. weke, wike, woke, wuke AS. weocu, wicu,
   wucu; akin to OS. wika, OFries. wike, D. week, G. woche, OHG.
   wohha, wehha, Icel. vika, Sw. vecka, Dan. uge, Goth. wik?,
   probably originally meaning, a succession or change, and akin
   to G. wechsel change, L. vicis turn, alternation, and E.
   weak. Cf. {Weak}.]
   A period of seven days, usually that reckoned from one
   Sabbath or Sunday to the next.

         I fast twice in the week.                --Luke xviii.
                                                  12.

   Note: Although it [the week] did not enter into the calendar
         of the Greeks, and was not introduced at Rome till
         after the reign of Theodesius, it has been employed
         from time immemorial in almost all Eastern countries.
         --Encyc. Brit.

   {Feast of Weeks}. See {Pentecost}, 1.

   {Prophetic week}, a week of years, or seven years. --Dan. ix.
      24.

   {Week day}. See under {Day}.

Weekly \Week"ly\, a.
   1. Of or pertaining to a week, or week days; as, weekly
      labor.

   2. Coming, happening, or done once a week; hebdomadary; as, a
      weekly payment; a weekly gazette.

Weekly \Week"ly\, n.; pl. {Weeklies}.
   A publication issued once in seven days, or appearing once a
   week.

Weekly \Week"ly\, adv.
   Once a week; by hebdomadal periods; as, each performs service
   weekly.

Weekwam \Week"wam\, n.
   See {Wigwam}. [R.]

Weel \Weel\, a. & adv.
   Well. [Obs. or Scot.]

Weel \Weel\, n. [AS. w[=ae]l. [root]147.]
   A whirlpool. [Obs.]

Weel \Weel\, Weely \Weel"y\, [Prov. E. weel, weal, a wicker
   basket to catch eels; prob. akin to willow, and so called as
   made of willow twigs.]
   A kind of trap or snare for fish, made of twigs. [Obs.]
   --Carew.

Ween \Ween\, v. i. [OE. wenen, AS. w?nan, fr. w?n hope,
   expectation, opinion; akin to D. waan, OFries. w?n, OS. &
   OHG. w[=a]n, G. wahn delusion, Icel. v[=a]n hope,
   expectation, Goth. w?ns, and D. wanen to fancy, G. w["a]hnen,
   Icel. v[=a]na to hope, Goth. w?njan, and perhaps to E.
   winsome, wish.]
   To think; to imagine; to fancy. [Obs. or Poetic] --Spenser.
   Milton.

         I have lost more than thou wenest.       --Chaucer.

         For well I ween, Never before in the bowers of light
         Had the form of an earthly fay been seen. --J. R.
                                                  Drake.

         Though never a dream the roses sent Of science or
         love's compliment, I ween they smelt as sweet. --Mrs.
                                                  Browning.

Weep \Weep\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The lapwing; the wipe; -- so called from its cry.

Weep \Weep\, obs.
   imp. of {Weep}, for wept. --Chaucer.

Weep \Weep\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wept}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Weeping}.] [OE. wepen, AS. w?pan, from w?p lamentation; akin
   to OFries. w?pa to lament, OS. w?p lamentation, OHG. wuof,
   Icel. ?p a shouting, crying, OS. w?pian to lament, OHG.
   wuoffan, wuoffen, Icel. ?pa, Goth. w?pjan. ????.]
   1. Formerly, to express sorrow, grief, or anguish, by outcry,
      or by other manifest signs; in modern use, to show grief
      or other passions by shedding tears; to shed tears; to
      cry.

            And they all wept sore, and fell on Paul's neck.
                                                  --Acts xx. 37.

            Phocion was rarely seen to weep or to laugh.
                                                  --Mitford.

            And eyes that wake to weep.           --Mrs. Hemans.

            And they wept together in silence.    --Longfellow.

   2. To lament; to complain. ``They weep unto me, saying, Give
      us flesh, that we may eat.'' --Num. xi. 13.

   3. To flow in drops; to run in drops.

            The blood weeps from my heart.        --Shak.

   4. To drop water, or the like; to drip; to be soaked.

   5. To hang the branches, as if in sorrow; to be pendent; to
      droop; -- said of a plant or its branches.

Weep \Weep\, v. t.
   1. To lament; to bewail; to bemoan. ``I weep bitterly the
      dead.'' --A. S. Hardy.

            We wandering go Through dreary wastes, and weep each
            other's woe.                          --Pope.

   2. To shed, or pour forth, as tears; to shed drop by drop, as
      if tears; as, to weep tears of joy.

            Tears, such as angels weep, burst forth. --Milton.

            Groves whose rich trees wept odorous gums and balm.
                                                  --Milton.

Weeper \Weep"er\, n.
   1. One who weeps; esp., one who sheds tears.

   2. A white band or border worn on the sleeve as a badge of
      mourning. --Goldsmith.

   3. (Zo["o]l.) The capuchin. See {Capuchin}, 3
      (a) .

Weepful \Weep"ful\, a.
   Full of weeping or lamentation; grieving. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

Weeping \Weep"ing\, n.
   The act of one who weeps; lamentation with tears; shedding of
   tears.

Weeping \Weep"ing\, a.
   1. Grieving; lamenting; shedding tears. ``Weeping eyes.''
      --I. Watts.

   2. Discharging water, or other liquid, in drops or very
      slowly; surcharged with water. ``Weeping grounds.''
      --Mortimer.

   3. Having slender, pendent branches; -- said of trees; as,
      weeping willow; a weeping ash.

   4. Pertaining to lamentation, or those who weep.

   {Weeping cross}, a cross erected on or by the highway,
      especially for the devotions of penitents; hence, to
      return by the weeping cross, to return from some
      undertaking in humiliation or penitence.

   {Weeping rock}, a porous rock from which water gradually
      issues.

   {Weeping sinew}, a ganglion. See {Ganglion}, n., 2. [Colloq.]
      

   {Weeping spring}, a spring that discharges water slowly.

   {Weeping willow} (Bot.), a species of willow ({Salix
      Babylonica}) whose branches grow very long and slender,
      and hang down almost perpendicularly.



Weepingly \Weep"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a weeping manner.

Weeping-ripe \Weep"ing-ripe`\, a.
   Ripe for weeping; ready to weep. [Obs.] --Shak.

Weerish \Weer"ish\, a.
   See {Wearish}. [Obs.]

Weesel \Wee"sel\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Weasel}.

Weet \Weet\, a. & n.
   Wet. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Weet \Weet\, v. i. [imp. {Wot}.] [See {Wit} to know.]
   To know; to wit. [Obs.] --Tyndale. Spenser.

Weet-bird \Weet"-bird`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The wryneck; -- so called from its cry. [Prov. Eng.]

Weetingly \Weet"ing*ly\, adv.
   Knowingly. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Weetless \Weet"less\, a.
   Unknowing; also, unknown; unmeaning. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Weet-weet \Weet"-weet`\, n. [So called from its piping cry when
   disturbed.] (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The common European sandpiper.
   (b) The chaffinch. [Prov. Eng.]

Weever \Wee"ver\, n. [Probably from F. vive, OF. vivre, a kind
   of fish, L. vipera viper. Cf. {Viper}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of edible marine fishes belonging
   to the genus {Trachinus}, of the family {Trachinid[ae]}. They
   have a broad spinose head, with the eyes looking upward. The
   long dorsal fin is supported by numerous strong, sharp spines
   which cause painful wounds.



   Note: The two British species are the great, or greater,
         weever ({Trachinus draco}), which becomes a foot long
         (called also {gowdie}, {sea cat}, {stingbull}, and
         {weaverfish}), and the lesser weever ({T. vipera}),
         about half as large (called also {otter pike}, and
         {stingfish}).

Weevil \Wee"vil\, n. [OE. wivel, wevil, AS. wifel, wibil; akin
   to OD. wevel, OHG. wibil, wibel, G. wiebel, wibel, and
   probably to Lith. vabalas beetle, and E. weave. See {Weave}.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of snout beetles, or
   Rhynchophora, in which the head is elongated and usually
   curved downward. Many of the species are very injurious to
   cultivated plants. The larv[ae] of some of the species live
   in nuts, fruit, and grain by eating out the interior, as the
   plum weevil, or curculio, the nut weevils, and the grain
   weevil (see under {Plum}, {Nut}, and {Grain}). The larv[ae]
   of other species bore under the bark and into the pith of
   trees and various other plants, as the pine weevils (see
   under {Pine}). See also {Pea weevil}, {Rice weevil}, {Seed
   weevil}, under {Pea}, {Rice}, and {Seed}.

Weeviled \Wee"viled\, a.
   Infested by weevils; as, weeviled grain. [Written also
   {weevilled}.]

Weevily \Wee"vil*y\, a.
   Having weevils; weeviled. [Written also {weevilly}.]

Weezel \Wee"zel\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Weasel}.

Weft \Weft\, obs.
   imp. & p. p. of {Wave}.

Weft \Weft\, n. [Cf. {Waif}.]
   A thing waved, waived, or cast away; a waif. [Obs.] ``A
   forlorn weft.'' --Spenser.

Weft \Weft\, n. [AS. weft, wefta, fr. wefan, to weave. See
   {Weave}.]
   1. The woof of cloth; the threads that cross the warp from
      selvage to selvage; the thread carried by the shuttle in
      weaving.

   2. A web; a thing woven.

Weftage \Weft"age\, n.
   Texture. [Obs.] --Grew.

Wegotism \We"go*tism\, n. [From we, in imitation of egotism.]
   Excessive use of the pronoun we; -- called also {weism}.
   [Colloq. or Cant]

Wehrgeld \Wehr"geld`\, Wehrgelt \Wehr"gelt`\, n. (O. Eng. Law)
   See {Weregild}.

Wehrwolf \Wehr"wolf`\, n.
   See {Werewolf}.

Weigela \Wei"gel*a\, Weigelia \Wei*ge"li*a\, n. [NL. So named
   after C. E. Weigel, a German naturalist.] (Bot.)
   A hardy garden shrub ({Diervilla Japonica}) belonging to the
   Honeysuckle family, with white or red flowers. It was
   introduced from China.

Weigh \Weigh\ (w[=a]), n. (Naut.)
   A corruption of {Way}, used only in the phrase {under weigh}.

         An expedition was got under weigh from New York.
                                                  --Thackeray.

         The Athenians . . . hurried on board and with
         considerable difficulty got under weigh. --Jowett
                                                  (Thucyd.).

Weigh \Weigh\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weighed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Weighing}.] [OE. weien, weyen, weghen, AS. wegan to bear,
   move; akin to D. wegen to weigh, G. w["a]gen, wiegen, to
   weigh, bewegen to move, OHG. wegan, Icel. vega to move,
   carry, lift, weigh, Sw. v["a]ga to weigh, Dan. veie, Goth.
   gawigan to shake, L. vehere to carry, Skr. vah. ????. See
   {Way}, and cf. {Wey}.]
   1. To bear up; to raise; to lift into the air; to swing up;
      as, to weigh anchor. ``Weigh the vessel up.'' --Cowper.

   2. To examine by the balance; to ascertain the weight of,
      that is, the force with which a thing tends to the center
      of the earth; to determine the heaviness, or quantity of
      matter of; as, to weigh sugar; to weigh gold.

            Thou art weighed in the balances, and art found
            wanting.                              --Dan. v. 27.

   3. To be equivalent to in weight; to counterbalance; to have
      the heaviness of. ``A body weighing divers ounces.''
      --Boyle.

   4. To pay, allot, take, or give by weight.

            They weighed for my price thirty pieces of silver.
                                                  --Zech. xi.
                                                  12.

   5. To examine or test as if by the balance; to ponder in the
      mind; to consider or examine for the purpose of forming an
      opinion or coming to a conclusion; to estimate
      deliberately and maturely; to balance.

            A young man not weighed in state affairs. --Bacon.

            Had no better weighed The strength he was to cope
            with, or his own.                     --Milton.

            Regard not who it is which speaketh, but weigh only
            what is spoken.                       --Hooker.

            In nice balance, truth with gold she weighs. --Pope.

            Without sufficiently weighing his expressions. --Sir
                                                  W. Scott.

   6. To consider as worthy of notice; to regard. [Obs. or
      Archaic] ``I weigh not you.'' --Shak.

            All that she so dear did weigh.       --Spenser.

   {To weigh down}.
      (a) To overbalance.
      (b) To oppress with weight; to overburden; to depress.
          ``To weigh thy spirits down.'' --Milton.

Weigh \Weigh\, v. i.
   1. To have weight; to be heavy. ``They only weigh the
      heavier.'' --Cowper.

   2. To be considered as important; to have weight in the
      intellectual balance.

            Your vows to her and me . . . will even weigh.
                                                  --Shak.

            This objection ought to weigh with those whose
            reading is designed for much talk and little
            knowledge.                            --Locke.

   3. To bear heavily; to press hard.

            Cleanse the stuffed bosom of that perilous stuff
            Which weighs upon the heart.          --Shak.

   4. To judge; to estimate. [R.]

            Could not weigh of worthiness aright. --Spenser.

   {To weigh down}, to sink by its own weight.

Weigh \Weigh\, n. [See {Wey}.]
   A certain quantity estimated by weight; an English measure of
   weight. See {Wey}.

Weighable \Weigh"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being weighed.

Weighage \Weigh"age\ (?; 48), n.
   A duty or toil paid for weighing merchandise. --Bouvier.

Weighbeam \Weigh"beam`\, n.
   A kind of large steelyard for weighing merchandise; -- also
   called {weighmaster's beam}.

Weighboard \Weigh"board`\, n. (Mining)
   Clay intersecting a vein. --Weale.

Weighbridge \Weigh"bridge`\, n.
   A weighing machine on which loaded carts may be weighed;
   platform scales.

Weigher \Weigh"er\, n.
   One who weighs; specifically, an officer whose duty it is to
   weigh commodities.

Weigh-house \Weigh"-house`\, n.; pl. {Weigh-houses}.
   A building at or within which goods, and the like, are
   weighed.

Weighing \Weigh"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Weigh}, v.

   {Weighing cage}, a cage in which small living animals may be
      conveniently weighed.

   {Weighing house}. See {Weigh-house}.

   {Weighing machine}, any large machine or apparatus for
      weighing; especially, platform scales arranged for
      weighing heavy bodies, as loaded wagons.

Weighlock \Weigh"lock`\, n.
   A lock, as on a canal, in which boats are weighed and their
   tonnage is settled.

Weighmaster \Weigh"mas`ter\, n.
   One whose business it is to weigh ore, hay, merchandise,
   etc.; one licensed as a public weigher.

Weight \Weight\, n. [OE. weght, wight, AS. gewiht; akin to D.
   gewigt, G. gewicht, Icel. v[ae]tt, Sw. vigt, Dan. v[ae]gt.
   See {Weigh}, v. t.]
   1. The quality of being heavy; that property of bodies by
      which they tend toward the center of the earth; the effect
      of gravitative force, especially when expressed in certain
      units or standards, as pounds, grams, etc.

   Note: Weight differs from gravity in being the effect of
         gravity, or the downward pressure of a body under the
         influence of gravity; hence, it constitutes a measure
         of the force of gravity, and being the resultant of all
         the forces exerted by gravity upon the different
         particles of the body, it is proportional to the
         quantity of matter in the body.

   2. The quantity of heaviness; comparative tendency to the
      center of the earth; the quantity of matter as estimated
      by the balance, or expressed numerically with reference to
      some standard unit; as, a mass of stone having the weight
      of five hundred pounds.

            For sorrow, like a heavy-hanging bell, Once set on
            ringing, with his own weight goes.    --Shak.

   3. Hence, pressure; burden; as, the weight of care or
      business. ``The weight of this said time.'' --Shak.

            For the public all this weight he bears. --Milton.

            [He] who singly bore the world's sad weight.
                                                  --Keble.

   4. Importance; power; influence; efficacy; consequence;
      moment; impressiveness; as, a consideration of vast
      weight.

            In such a point of weight, so near mine honor.
                                                  --Shak.

   5. A scale, or graduated standard, of heaviness; a mode of
      estimating weight; as, avoirdupois weight; troy weight;
      apothecaries' weight.

   6. A ponderous mass; something heavy; as, a clock weight; a
      paper weight.

            A man leapeth better with weights in his hands.
                                                  --Bacon.

   7. A definite mass of iron, lead, brass, or other metal, to
      be used for ascertaining the weight of other bodies; as,
      an ounce weight.

   8. (Mech.) The resistance against which a machine acts, as
      opposed to the power which moves it. [Obs.]

   {Atomic weight}. (Chem.) See under {Atomic}, and cf.
      {Element}.

   {Dead weight}, {Feather weight}, {Heavy weight}, {Light
   weight}, etc. See under {Dead}, {Feather}, etc.

   {Weight of observation} (Astron. & Physics), a number
      expressing the most probable relative value of each
      observation in determining the result of a series of
      observations of the same kind.

   Syn: Ponderousness; gravity; heaviness; pressure; burden;
        load; importance; power; influence; efficacy;
        consequence; moment; impressiveness.

Weight \Weight\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Weighted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Weighting}.]
   1. To load with a weight or weights; to load down; to make
      heavy; to attach weights to; as, to weight a horse or a
      jockey at a race; to weight a whip handle.

            The arrows of satire, . . . weighted with sense.
                                                  --Coleridge.

   2. (Astron. & Physics) To assign a weight to; to express by a
      number the probable accuracy of, as an observation. See
      {Weight of observations}, under {Weight}.



Weightily \Weight"i*ly\, adv.
   In a weighty manner.

Weightiness \Weight"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being weighty; weight; force;
   importance; impressiveness.

Weightless \Weight"less\, a.
   Having no weight; imponderable; hence, light. --Shak.

Weighty \Weight"y\, a. [Compar. {Weightier}; superl.
   {Weightiest}.]
   1. Having weight; heavy; ponderous; as, a weighty body.

   2. Adapted to turn the balance in the mind, or to convince;
      important; forcible; serious; momentous. ``For sundry
      weighty reasons.'' --Shak.

            Let me have your advice in a weighty affair.
                                                  --Swift.

   3. Rigorous; severe; afflictive. [R.] ``Attend our weightier
      judgment.'' --Shak.

   Syn: Heavy; ponderous; burdensome; onerous; forcible;
        momentous; efficacious; impressive; cogent.

Weir \Weir\ (w[=e]r), Wear \Wear\,n. [OE. wer, AS. wer; akin to
   G. wehr, AS. werian to defend, protect, hinder, G. wehren,
   Goth. warjan; and perhaps to E. wary; or cf. Skr. v[.r] to
   check, hinder. [root]142. Cf. {Garret}.]
   1. A dam in a river to stop and raise the water, for the
      purpose of conducting it to a mill, forming a fish pond,
      or the like.

   2. A fence of stakes, brushwood, or the like, set in a
      stream, tideway, or inlet of the sea, for taking fish.

   3. A long notch with a horizontal edge, as in the top of a
      vertical plate or plank, through which water flows, --
      used in measuring the quantity of flowing water.

Weird \Weird\ (w[=e]rd), n. [OE. wirde, werde, AS. wyrd fate,
   fortune, one of the Fates, fr. weor[eth]an to be, to become;
   akin to OS. wurd fate, OHG. wurt, Icel. ur[eth]r. [root]143.
   See {Worth} to become.]
   1. Fate; destiny; one of the Fates, or Norns; also, a
      prediction. [Obs. or Scot.]

   2. A spell or charm. [Obs. or Scot.] --Sir W. Scott.

Weird \Weird\, a.
   1. Of or pertaining to fate; concerned with destiny.

   2. Of or pertaining to witchcraft; caused by, or suggesting,
      magical influence; supernatural; unearthly; wild; as, a
      weird appearance, look, sound, etc.

            Myself too had weird seizures.        --Tennyson.

            Those sweet, low tones, that seemed like a weird
            incantation.                          --Longfellow.

   {Weird sisters}, the Fates. [Scot.] --G. Douglas.

   Note: Shakespeare uses the term for the three witches in
         Macbeth.

               The weird sisters, hand in hand, Posters of the
               sea and land.                      --Shak.

Weird \Weird\, v. t.
   To foretell the fate of; to predict; to destine to. [Scot.]
   --Jamieson.

Weirdness \Weird"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being weird.

Weism \We"ism\, n.
   Same as {Wegotism}.

Weive \Weive\, v. t.
   See {Waive}. [Obs.] --Gower.

Weka \We"ka\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A New Zealand rail ({Ocydromus australis}) which has wings so
   short as to be incapable of flight.

Wekau \We"kau\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A small New Zealand owl ({Sceloglaux albifacies}). It has
   short wings and long legs, and lives chiefly on the ground.

Wekeen \We*keen"\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The meadow pipit. [Prov. Eng.]

Welaway \Wel"a*way\, interj. [OE. welaway, walaway, weilawey;
   wei wo! (Icel. vei) + la lo! (AS. l[=a]) + wei wo!; cf. AS.
   w[=a] l[=a] w[=a]. See {Woe}.]
   Alas! [Obs.]

         Then welaway, for she undone was clean.  --Wyatt.

Wel-begone \Wel"-be*gone`\, a. [OE. wel-begon. See {Well}, and
   {Begone}.]
   Surrounded with happiness or prosperity. [Obs.]

         Fair and rich and young and wel-begone.  --Chaucer.

Welch \Welch\, a.
   See {Welsh}. [R.]

Welcher \Welch"er\, n.
   See {Welsher}.

Welchman \Welch"man\, n.
   See {Welshman}. [R.]

Welcome \Wel"come\, a. [OE. welcome, welcume, wilcume, AS.
   wilcuma a welcome guest, from wil-, as a prefix, akin to
   willa will + cuma a comer, fr. cuman to come; hence,
   properly, one who comes so as to please another's will; cf.
   Icel. velkominn welcome, G. willkommen. See {Will}, n., and
   Come.]
   1. Received with gladness; admitted willingly to the house,
      entertainment, or company; as, a welcome visitor.

            When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest.
                                                  --Cowper.

   2. Producing gladness; grateful; as, a welcome present;
      welcome news. ``O, welcome hour!'' --Milton.

   3. Free to have or enjoy gratuitously; as, you are welcome to
      the use of my library.

   Note: Welcome is used elliptically for you are welcome.
         ``Welcome, great monarch, to your own.'' --Dryden.

   {Welcome-to-our-house} (Bot.), a kind of spurge ({Euphorbia
      Cyparissias}). --Dr. Prior.

Welcome \Wel"come\, n.
   1. Salutation to a newcomer. ``Welcome ever smiles.'' --Shak.

   2. Kind reception of a guest or newcomer; as, we entered the
      house and found a ready welcome.

            His warmest welcome at an inn.        --Shenstone.

            Truth finds an entrance and a welcome too. --South.

   {To bid welcome}, to receive with professions of kindness.

            To thee and thy company I bid A hearty welcome.
                                                  --Shak.

Welcome \Wel"come\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Welcomed}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Welcoming}.] [AS. wilcumian.]
   To salute with kindness, as a newcomer; to receive and
   entertain hospitably and cheerfully; as, to welcome a
   visitor; to welcome a new idea. ``I welcome you to land.''
   --Addison.

         Thus we salute thee with our early song, And welcome
         thee, and wish thee long.                --Milton.

Welcomely \Wel"come*ly\, adv.
   In a welcome manner.

Welcomeness \Wel"come*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being welcome; gratefulness;
   agreeableness; kind reception.

Welcomer \Wel"com*er\, n.
   One who welcomes; one who salutes, or receives kindly, a
   newcomer. --Shak.

Weld \Weld\, v. t.
   To wield. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Weld \Weld\, n. [OE. welde; akin to Scot. wald, Prov. G. waude,
   G. wau, Dan. & Sw. vau, D. wouw.]
   1. (Bot.) An herb ({Reseda luteola}) related to mignonette,
      growing in Europe, and to some extent in America; dyer's
      broom; dyer's rocket; dyer's weed; wild woad. It is used
      by dyers to give a yellow color. [Written also {woald},
      {wold}, and {would}.]

   2. Coloring matter or dye extracted from this plant.

Weld \Weld\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Welded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Welding}.] [Probably originally the same word as well to
   spring up, to gush; perhaps from the Scand.; cf. Sw. v["a]lla
   to weld, uppv["a]lla to boil up, to spring up, Dan. v[ae]lde
   to gush, G. wellen to weld. See {Well} to spring.]
   1. To press or beat into intimate and permanent union, as two
      pieces of iron when heated almost to fusion.

   Note: Very few of the metals, besides iron and platinum. are
         capable of being welded. Horn and tortoise shell
         possess this useful property.

   2. Fig.: To unite closely or intimately.

            Two women faster welded in one love.  --Tennyson.

Weld \Weld\, n.
   The state of being welded; the joint made by welding.

   {Butt weld}. See under {Butt}.

   {Scarf weld}, a joint made by overlapping, and welding
      together, the scarfed ends of two pieces.

Weldable \Weld"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being welded.

Welder \Weld"er\, n.
   One who welds, or unites pieces of iron, etc., by welding.

Welder \Weld"er\, n.
   1. One who welds, or wields. [Obs.]

   2. A manager; an actual occupant. [Ireland. Obs.] ``The
      welder . . . who . . . lives miserably.'' --Swift.

Weldon's process \Wel"don's proc"ess\, (Chem.)
   A process for the recovery or regeneration of manganese
   dioxide in the manufacture of chlorine, by means of milk of
   lime and the oxygen of the air; -- so called after the
   inventor.

Wele \Wele\, n. [See {Weal} prosperity.]
   Prosperity; happiness; well-being; weal. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Weleful \Wele"ful\, a.
   Producing prosperity or happiness; blessed. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Welew \We"lew\, v. t.
   To welk, or wither. [Obs.]

Welfare \Wel"fare`\, n. [Well + fare to go, to proceed, to
   happen.]
   Well-doing or well-being in any respect; the enjoyment of
   health and the common blessings of life; exemption from any
   evil or calamity; prosperity; happiness.

         How to study for the people's welfare.   --Shak.

         In whose deep eyes Men read the welfare of the times to
         come.                                    --Emerson.

Welfaring \Wel"far`ing\, a.
   Faring well; prosperous; thriving. [Obs.] ``A welfaring
   person.'' --Chaucer.

Welk \Welk\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Welked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Welking}.] [OE. welken; cf. D. & G. welken to wither, G.
   welk withered, OHG. welc moist. See {Welkin}, and cf.
   {Wilt}.]
   To wither; to fade; also, to decay; to decline; to wane.
   [Obs.]

         When ruddy Ph?bus 'gins to welk in west. --Spenser.

         The church, that before by insensible degrees welked
         and impaired, now with large steps went down hill
         decaying.                                --Milton.

Welk \Welk\, v. t.
   1. To cause to wither; to wilt. [Obs.]

            Mot thy welked neck be to-broke [broken]. --Chaucer.

   2. To contract; to shorten. [Obs.]

            Now sad winter welked hath the day.   --Spenser.

   3. To soak; also, to beat severely. [Prov. Eng.]

Welk \Welk\, n.
   A pustule. See 2d {Whelk}.

Welk \Welk\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A whelk. [R.]

Welked \Welked\, v. t.
   See {Whelked}.

Welkin \Wel"kin\, n. [OE. welken, welkene, welkne, wolcne,
   weolcne, AS. wolcen, pl. wolcnu, a cloud; akin to D. wolk,
   OFries. wolken, OS. wolkan, G. wolke, OHG. wolchan, and
   probably to G. welk withered, OHG. welc moist, Russ. & OSlav.
   vlaga moisture, Lith. vilgyti to moisten.]
   The visible regions of the air; the vault of heaven; the sky.

         On the welkne shoon the sterres lyght.   --Chaucer.

         The fair welkin foully overcast.         --Spenser.

         When storms the welkin rend.             --Wordsworth.

   Note: Used adjectively by Shakespeare in the phase, ``Your
         welkin eye,'' with uncertain meaning.

Well \Well\, n. [OE. welle, AS. wella, wylla, from weallan to
   well up, surge, boil; akin to D. wel a spring or fountain.
   ????. See {Well}, v. i.]
   1. An issue of water from the earth; a spring; a fountain.

            Begin, then, sisters of the sacred well. --Milton.

   2. A pit or hole sunk into the earth to such a depth as to
      reach a supply of water, generally of a cylindrical form,
      and often walled with stone or bricks to prevent the earth
      from caving in.

            The woman said unto him, Sir, thou hast nothing to
            draw with, and the well is deep.      --John iv. 11.

   3. A shaft made in the earth to obtain oil or brine.

   4. Fig.: A source of supply; fountain; wellspring. ``This
      well of mercy.'' --Chaucer.

            Dan Chaucer, well of English undefiled. --Spenser.

            A well of serious thought and pure.   --Keble.

   5. (Naut.)
      (a) An inclosure in the middle of a vessel's hold, around
          the pumps, from the bottom to the lower deck, to
          preserve the pumps from damage and facilitate their
          inspection.
      (b) A compartment in the middle of the hold of a fishing
          vessel, made tight at the sides, but having holes
          perforated in the bottom to let in water for the
          preservation of fish alive while they are transported
          to market.
      (c) A vertical passage in the stern into which an
          auxiliary screw propeller may be drawn up out of
          water.
      (d) A depressed space in the after part of the deck; --
          often called the cockpit.

   6. (Mil.) A hole or excavation in the earth, in mining, from
      which run branches or galleries.

   7. (Arch.) An opening through the floors of a building, as
      for a staircase or an elevator; a wellhole.

   8. (Metal.) The lower part of a furnace, into which the metal
      falls.

   {Artesian well}, {Driven well}. See under {Artesian}, and
      {Driven}.

   {Pump well}. (Naut.) See {Well}, 5
      (a), above.

   {Well boring}, the art or process of boring an artesian well.
      

   {Well drain}.
      (a) A drain or vent for water, somewhat like a well or
          pit, serving to discharge the water of wet land.
      (b) A drain conducting to a well or pit.

   {Well room}.
      (a) A room where a well or spring is situated; especially,
          one built over a mineral spring.
      (b) (Naut.) A depression in the bottom of a boat, into
          which water may run, and whence it is thrown out with
          a scoop.

   {Well sinker}, one who sinks or digs wells.

   {Well sinking}, the art or process of sinking or digging
      wells.

   {Well staircase} (Arch.), a staircase having a wellhole (see
      {Wellhole}
      (b) ), as distinguished from one which occupies the whole
          of the space left for it in the floor.

   {Well sweep}. Same as {Sweep}, n., 12.

   {Well water}, the water that flows into a well from
      subterraneous springs; the water drawn from a well.

Well \Well\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Welled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Welling}.] [OE. wellen, AS. wyllan, wellan, fr. weallan;
   akin to OFries. walla, OS. & OHG. wallan, G. wallen, Icel.
   vella, G. welle, wave, OHG. wella, walm, AS. wylm; cf. L.
   volvere to roll, Gr. ? to inwrap, ? to roll. Cf. {Voluble},
   {Wallop} to boil, {Wallow}, {Weld} of metal.]
   To issue forth, as water from the earth; to flow; to spring.
   ``[Blood] welled from out the wound.'' --Dryden. ``[Yon
   spring] wells softly forth.'' --Bryant.

         From his two springs in Gojam's sunny realm, Pure
         welling out, he through the lucid lake Of fair Dambea
         rolls his infant streams.                --Thomson.

Well \Well\, v. t.
   To pour forth, as from a well. --Spenser.

Well \Well\, adv. [Compar. and superl. wanting, the deficiency
   being supplied by better and best, from another root.] [OE.
   wel, AS. wel; akin to OS., OFries., & D. wel, G. wohl, OHG.
   wola, wela, Icel. & Dan. vel, Sw. v["a]l, Goth. wa['i]la;
   originally meaning, according to one's will or wish. See
   {Will}, v. t., and cf. {Wealth}.]
   1. In a good or proper manner; justly; rightly; not ill or
      wickedly.

            If thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door.
                                                  --Gen. iv. 7.

   2. Suitably to one's condition, to the occasion, or to a
      proposed end or use; suitably; abundantly; fully;
      adequately; thoroughly.

            Lot . . . beheld all the plain of Jordan, that it
            was well watered everywhere.          --Gen. xiii.
                                                  10.

            WE are wellable to overcome it.       --Num. xiii.
                                                  30.

            She looketh well to the ways of her household.
                                                  --Prov. xxxi.
                                                  27.

            Servant of God, well done! well hast thou fought The
            better fight.                         --Milton.

   3. Fully or about; -- used with numbers. [Obs.] ``Well a ten
      or twelve.'' --Chaucer.

            Well nine and twenty in a company.    --Chaucer.

   4. In such manner as is desirable; so as one could wish;
      satisfactorily; favorably; advantageously; conveniently.
      ``It boded well to you.'' --Dryden.

            Know In measure what the mind may well contain.
                                                  --Milton.

            All the world speaks well of you.     --Pope.

   5. Considerably; not a little; far.

            Abraham and Sarah were old and well stricken in age.
                                                  --Gen. xviii.
                                                  11.

   Note: Well is sometimes used elliptically for it is well, as
         an expression of satisfaction with what has been said
         or done, and sometimes it expresses concession, or is
         merely expletive; as, well, the work is done; well, let
         us go; well, well, be it so.

   Note: Well, like above, ill, and so, is used before many
         participial adjectives in its usual adverbial senses,
         and subject to the same custom with regard to the use
         of the hyphen (see the Note under {Ill}, adv.); as, a
         well-affected supporter; he was well affected toward
         the project; a well-trained speaker; he was well
         trained in speaking; well-educated, or well educated;
         well-dressed, or well dressed; well-appearing;
         well-behaved; well-controlled; well-designed;
         well-directed; well-formed; well-meant; well-minded;
         well-ordered; well-performed; well-pleased;
         well-pleasing; well-seasoned; well-steered;
         well-tasted; well-told, etc. Such compound epithets
         usually have an obvious meaning, and since they may be
         formed at will, only a few of this class are given in
         the Vocabulary.

   {As well}. See under {As}.

   {As well as}, and also; together with; not less than; one as
      much as the other; as, a sickness long, as well as severe;
      London is the largest city in England, as well as the
      capital.

   {Well enough}, well or good in a moderate degree; so as to
      give satisfaction, or so as to require no alteration.

   {Well off}, in good condition; especially, in good condition
      as to property or any advantages; thriving; prosperous.

   {Well to do}, well off; prosperous; -- used also adjectively.
      ``The class well to do in the world.'' --J. H. Newman.

   {Well to live}, in easy circumstances; well off; well to do.
      --Shak.

Well \Well\, a.
   1. Good in condition or circumstances; desirable, either in a
      natural or moral sense; fortunate; convenient;
      advantageous; happy; as, it is well for the country that
      the crops did not fail; it is well that the mistake was
      discovered.

            It was well with us in Egypt.         --Num. xi. 18.

   2. Being in health; sound in body; not ailing, diseased, or
      sick; healthy; as, a well man; the patient is perfectly
      well. ``Your friends are well.'' --Shak.

            Is your father well, the old man of whom ye spake?
                                                  --Gen. xliii.
                                                  27.

   3. Being in favor; favored; fortunate.

            He followed the fortunes of that family, and was
            well with Henry the Fourth.           --Dryden.

   4. (Marine Insurance) Safe; as, a chip warranted well at a
      certain day and place. --Burrill.

Welladay \Well"a*day\, interj. [Corrupted from wela way.]
   Alas! Welaway! --Shak.

Wellat \Wel"lat\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The king parrakeet See under {King}.

Well-being \Well"-be`ing\, n.
   The state or condition of being well; welfare; happiness;
   prosperity; as, virtue is essential to the well-being of men
   or of society.

Well-born \Well"-born`\, a.
   Born of a noble or respect able family; not of mean birth.

Well-bred \Well"-bred`\, a.
   Having good breeding; refined in manners; polite; cultivated.

         I am as well-bred as the earl's granddaughter.
                                                  --Thackera?.



Welldoer \Well"do`er\, n.
   One who does well; one who does good to another; a
   benefactor.

Welldoing \Well"do`ing\, n.
   A doing well; right performance of duties. Also used
   adjectively.

Welldrain \Well"drain`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Welldrained}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Well-draining}.]
   To drain, as land; by means of wells, or pits, which receive
   the water, and from which it is discharged by machinery.

Wellfare \Well"fare`\, n.
   See {Welfare}. [Obs.]

Well-favored \Well"-fa"vored\, a.
   Handsome; wellformed; beautiful; pleasing to the eye.

         Rachel was beautiful and well-favored.   --Gen. xxix.
                                                  17.

Wellhead \Well"head`\, n.
   A source, spring, or fountain.

         At the wellhead the purest streams arise. --Spenser.

         Our public-school and university life is a great
         wellhead of new and irresponsible words. --Earle.

Wellhole \Well"hole`\, n.
   1. (Arch.)
      (a) The open space in a floor, to accommodate a staircase.
      (b) The open space left beyond the ends of the steps of a
          staircase.

   2. A cavity which receives a counterbalancing weight in
      certain mechanical contrivances, and is adapted also for
      other purposes. --W. M. Buchanan.

Well-informed \Well`-in*formed"\, a.
   Correctly informed; provided with information; well furnished
   with authentic knowledge; intelligent.

Wellingtonia \Wel`ling*to"ni*a\, n. [NL. So named after the Duke
   of Wellington.] (Bot.)
   A name given to the ``big trees'' ({Sequoia gigantea}) of
   California, and still used in England. See {Sequoia}.

Wellingtons \Wel"ling*tons\, n. pl. [After the Duke of
   Wellington.]
   A kind of long boots for men.

Well-intentioned \Well`-in*ten"tioned\, a.
   Having upright intentions or honorable purposes.

         Dutchmen who had sold themselves to France, as the
         wellintentioned party.                   --Macaulay.

Well-known \Well"-known`\, a.
   Fully known; generally known or acknowledged.

         A church well known with a well-known rite. --M.
                                                  Arnold.

Well-liking \Well"-lik`ing\, a.
   Being in good condition. [Obs. or Archaic]

         They also shall bring forth more fruit in their age,
         and shall be fat and well-liking.        --Bk. of Com.
                                                  Prayer (Ps.
                                                  xcii.).

Well-mannered \Well`-man"nered\, a.
   Polite; well-bred; complaisant; courteous. --Dryden.

Well-meaner \Well"-mean`er\, n.
   One whose intention is good. ``Well-meaners think no harm.''
   --Dryden.

Well-meaning \Well"-mean`ing\, a.
   Having a good intention.

Well-natured \Well`-na"tured\, a.
   Good-natured; kind.

         Well-natured, temperate, and wise.       --Denham.

Well-nigh \Well"-nigh`\, adv.
   Almost; nearly. --Chaucer.

Well-plighted \Well"-plight`ed\, a.
   Being well folded. [Obs.] ``Her well-plighted frock.''
   --Spenser.

Well-read \Well"-read`\, a.
   Of extensive reading; deeply versed; -- often followed by in.

Well-seen \Well"-seen`\, a.
   Having seen much; hence, accomplished; experienced. [Obs.]
   --Beau. & Fl.

         Well-seen in arms and proved in many a fight.
                                                  --Spenser.

Well-set \Well"-set`\, a.
   1. Properly or firmly set.

   2. Well put together; having symmetry of parts.

Well-sped \Well"-sped`\, a.
   Having good success.

Well-spoken \Well"-spo`ken\, a. [Well + speak.]
   1. Speaking well; speaking with fitness or grace; speaking
      kindly. ``A knight well-spoken.'' --Shak.

   2. Spoken with propriety; as, well-spoken words.

Wellspring \Well"spring`\, n.
   A fountain; a spring; a source of continual supply.

         Understanding is a wellspring of life unto him that
         hath it; but the instruction of fools is folly. --Prov.
                                                  xvi. 22.

Well-willer \Well"-will`er\, n.
   One who wishes well, or means kindly. [R.] ``A well-willer of
   yours.'' --Brydges.

Well-wish \Well"-wish`\, n.
   A wish of happiness. ``A well-wish for his friends.''
   --Addison.

Wellwisher \Well"wish`er\, n.
   One who wishes another well; one who is benevolently or
   friendlily inclined.

We'll \We'll\
   Contraction for we will or we shall. ``We'll follow them.''
   --Shak.

Wels \Wels\, n. [G.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The sheatfish; -- called also {waller}.

Welsh \Welsh\, a. [AS. w[ae]lisc, welisc, from wealh a stranger,
   foreigner, not of Saxon origin, a Welshman, a Celt, Gael;
   akin to OHG. walh, whence G. w["a]lsch or welsch, Celtic,
   Welsh, Italian, French, Foreign, strange, OHG. walhisc; from
   the name of a Celtic tribe. See {Walnut}.]
   Of or pertaining to Wales, or its inhabitants. [Sometimes
   written also {Welch}.]

   {Welsh flannel}, a fine kind of flannel made from the fleece
      of the flocks of the Welsh mountains, and largely
      manufactured by hand.

   {Welsh glaive}, or {Welsh hook}, a weapon of war used in
      former times by the Welsh, commonly regarded as a kind of
      poleax. --Fairholt. --Craig.

   {Welsh mortgage} (O. Eng. Law), a species of mortgage, being
      a conveyance of an estate, redeemable at any time on
      payment of the principal, with an understanding that the
      profits in the mean time shall be received by the
      mortgagee without account, in satisfaction of interest.
      --Burrill.

   {Welsh mutton}, a choice and delicate kind of mutton obtained
      from a breed of small sheep in Wales.

   {Welsh onion} (Bot.), a kind of onion ({Allium fistulosum})
      having hollow inflated stalks and leaves, but scarcely any
      bulb, a native of Siberia. It is said to have been
      introduced from Germany, and is supposed to have derived
      its name from the German term w["a]lsch foreign.

   {Welsh parsley}, hemp, or halters made from hemp. [Obs. &
      Jocular] --J. Fletcher.

   {Welsh rabbit}. See under {Rabbit}.

Welsh \Welsh\, n.
   1. The language of Wales, or of the Welsh people.

   2. pl. The natives or inhabitants of Wales.

   Note: The Welsh call themselves Cymry, in the plural, and a
         Welshman Cymro, and their country Cymru, of which the
         adjective is Cymreig, and the name of their language
         Cymraeg. They are a branch of the Celtic family, and a
         relic of the earliest known population of England,
         driven into the mountains of Wales by the Anglo-Saxon
         invaders.

Welsher \Welsh"er\, n.
   One who cheats at a horse race; one who bets, without a
   chance of being able to pay; one who receives money to back
   certain horses and absconds with it. [Written also
   {welcher}.] [Slang, Eng.]

Welshman \Welsh"man\, n.; pl. {Welshmen}.
   1. A native or inhabitant of Wales; one of the Welsh.

   2. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A squirrel fish.
      (b) The large-mouthed black bass. See {Black bass}.
          [Southern U. S.]

Welsome \Wel"some\, a.
   Prosperous; well. [Obs.] --Wyclif. -- {Wel"some*ly}, adv.
   Wyclif.

Welt \Welt\, n. [OE. welte, probably fr. W. gwald a hem, a welt,
   gwaldu to welt or to hem.]
   1. That which, being sewed or otherwise fastened to an edge
      or border, serves to guard, strengthen, or adorn it; as;
      (a) A small cord covered with cloth and sewed on a seam or
          border to strengthen it; an edge of cloth folded on
          itself, usually over a cord, and sewed down.
      (b) A hem, border, or fringe. [Obs.]
      (c) In shoemaking, a narrow strip of leather around a
          shoe, between the upper leather and sole.
      (d) In steam boilers and sheet-iron work, a strip riveted
          upon the edges of plates that form a butt joint.
      (e) In carpentry, a strip of wood fastened over a flush
          seam or joint, or an angle, to strengthen it.
      (f) In machine-made stockings, a strip, or flap, of which
          the heel is formed.

   2. (Her.) A narrow border, as of an ordinary, but not
      extending around the ends.

   {Welt joint}, a joint, as of plates, made with a welt,
      instead of by overlapping the edges. See {Weld}, n., 1
      (d) .

Welt \Welt\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Welted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Welting}.]
   To furnish with a welt; to sew or fasten a welt on; as, to
   welt a boot or a shoe; to welt a sleeve.

Welt \Welt\, v. t.
   To wilt. [R.]

Welte \Welte\, obs.
   imp. of {Weld}, to wield. --Chaucer.

Welter \Wel"ter\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Weltered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Weltering}.] [Freq. of OE. walten to roll over, AS.
   wealtan; akin to LG. weltern, G. walzen to roll, to waltz,
   sich w["a]lzen to welter, OHG. walzan to roll, Icel. velta,
   Dan. v[ae]lte, Sw. v["a]ltra, v["a]lta; cf. Goth. waltjan;
   probably akin to E. wallow, well, v. i. ????. See {Well}, v.
   i., and cf. {Waltz}.]
   1. To roll, as the body of an animal; to tumble about,
      especially in anything foul or defiling; to wallow.

            When we welter in pleasures and idleness, then we
            eat and drink with drunkards.         --Latimer.

            These wizards welter in wealth's waves. --Spenser.

            He must not float upon his watery bier Unwept, and
            welter to the parching wind, Without the meed of
            some melodious tear.                  --Milton.

            The priests at the altar . . . weltering in their
            blood.                                --Landor.

   2. To rise and fall, as waves; to tumble over, as billows.
      ``The weltering waves.'' --Milton.

            Waves that, hardly weltering, die away.
                                                  --Wordsworth.

            Through this blindly weltering sea.   --Trench.

Welter \Wel"ter\, v. t. [Cf. {Wilt}, v. i.]
   To wither; to wilt. [R.]

         Weltered hearts and blighted . . . memories. --I.
                                                  Taylor.

Welter \Wel"ter\, a. (Horse Racing)
   Of, pertaining to, or designating, the most heavily weighted
   race in a meeting; as, a welter race; the welter stakes.

Welter \Wel"ter\, n.
   1. That in which any person or thing welters, or wallows;
      filth; mire; slough.

            The foul welter of our so-called religious or other
            controversies.                        --Carlyle.

   2. A rising or falling, as of waves; as, the welter of the
      billows; the welter of a tempest.

Welwitschia \Wel*witsch"i*a\, n. [NL. So named after the
   discoverer, Dr. Friedrich Welwitsch.] (Bot.)
   An African plant ({Welwitschia mirabilis}) belonging to the
   order {Gnetace[ae]}. It consists of a short, woody, topshaped
   stem, and never more than two leaves, which are the
   cotyledons enormously developed, and at length split into
   diverging segments.



Wem \Wem\, n. [Cf. {Womb}.]
   The abdomen; the uterus; the womb. [Obs.]

Wem \Wem\, n. [AS. wam, wamm.]
   Spot; blemish; harm; hurt. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

         Withouten wem of you, through foul and fair. --Chaucer.

Wem \Wem\, v. t. [AS. wemman.]
   To stain; to blemish; to harm; to corrupt. [Obs.]

Wemless \Wem"less\, a.
   Having no wem, or blemish; spotless. [Obs.] ``Virgin
   wemless.'' --Chaucer.

Wem \Wem\, n. [AS. wenn; akin to D. wen, LG. wenne.] (Med.)
   An indolent, encysted tumor of the skin; especially, a
   sebaceous cyst.

Wench \Wench\, n. [OE. wenche, for older wenchel a child,
   originally, weak, tottering; cf. AS. wencle a maid, a
   daughter, wencel a pupil, orphan, wincel, winclu, children,
   offspring, wencel weak, wancol unstable, OHG. wanchol;
   perhaps akin to E. wink. See {Wink}.]
   1. A young woman; a girl; a maiden. --Shak.

            Lord and lady, groom and wench.       --Chaucer.

            That they may send again My most sweet wench, and
            gifts to boot.                        --Chapman.

            He was received by the daughter of the house, a
            pretty, buxom, blue-eyed little wench. --W. Black.

   2. A low, vicious young woman; a drab; a strumpet.

            She shall be called his wench or his leman.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            It is not a digression to talk of bawds in a
            discourse upon wenches.               --Spectator.

   3. A colored woman; a negress. [U. S.]

Wench \Wench\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wenched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wenching}.]
   To frequent the company of wenches, or women of ill fame.

Wencher \Wench"er\, n.
   One who wenches; a lewd man.

Wenchless \Wench"less\, a.
   Being without a wench. -- Shak.

Wend \Wend\, obs.
   p. p. of {Wene}. --Chaucer.

Wend \Wend\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wended}, Obs. {Went}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Wending}.] [AS. wendan to turn, to go, caus. of
   windan to wind; akin to OS. wendian, OFries. wenda, D. wenden
   to turn, G. wenden, Icel. venda, Sw. v["a]nda, Dan. vende,
   Goth. wandjan. See {Wind} to turn, and cf. {Went}.]
   1. To go; to pass; to betake one's self. ``To Canterbury they
      wend.'' --Chaucer.

            To Athens shall the lovers wend.      --Shak.

   2. To turn round. [Obs.] --Sir W. Raleigh.

Wend \Wend\, v. t.
   To direct; to betake; -- used chiefly in the phrase to wend
   one's way. Also used reflexively. ``Great voyages to wend.''
   --Surrey.

Wend \Wend\, n. (O. Eng. Law)
   A large extent of ground; a perambulation; a circuit. [Obs.]
   --Burrill.

Wende \Wende\, obs.
   imp. of {Wene}. --Chaucer.

Wendic \Wend"ic\, Wendish \Wend"ish\, a.
   Of or pertaining the Wends, or their language.

Wendic \Wend"ic\, n.
   The language of the Wends.

Wends \Wends\, n. pl.; sing. {Wend}. (Ethnol.)
   A Slavic tribe which once occupied the northern and eastern
   parts of Germany, of which a small remnant exists.

Wene \Wene\, v. i.
   To ween. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wenlock group \Wen"lock group`\, (Geol.)
   The middle subdivision of the Upper Silurian in Great
   Britain; -- so named from the typical locality in Shropshire.

Wennel \Wen"nel\, n.
   See {Weanel}. [Obs.] --Tusser.

Wennish \Wen"nish\, Wenny \Wen"ny\, a. [From {Wen}.]
   Having the nature of a wen; resembling a wen; as, a wennish
   excrescence.

Wenona \We*no"na\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A sand snake ({Charina plumbea}) of Western North America, of
   the family {Erycid[ae]}.

Went \Went\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Wend}; -- now obsolete except as the
   imperfect of go, with which it has no etymological
   connection. See {Go}.

         To the church both be they went.         --Chaucer.

Went \Went\, n.
   Course; way; path; journey; direction. [Obs.] ``At a turning
   of a wente.'' --Chaucer.

         But here my weary team, nigh overspent, Shall breathe
         itself awhile after so long a went.      --Spenser.

         He knew the diverse went of mortal ways. --Spenser.

Wentletrap \Wen"tle*trap`\, n. [D. wenteltrap a winding
   staircase; cf. G. wendeltreppe.] [Obs.]
   Any one of numerous species of elegant, usually white, marine
   shells of the genus Scalaria, especially {Scalaria pretiosa},
   which was formerly highly valued; -- called also {staircase
   shell}. See {Scalaria}.

Wep \Wep\, obs.
   imp. of {Weep}.

Wepen \Wep"en\, n.
   Weapon. [Obs.]

Wept \Wept\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Weep}.

Werche \Werche\, v. t. & i.
   To work. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Were \Were\, v. t. & i.
   To wear. See 3d {Wear}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Were \Were\, n.
   A weir. See {Weir}. [Obs.] --Chaucer. Sir P. Sidney.

Were \Were\, v. t. [AS. werian.]
   To guard; to protect. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Were \Were\ (w[~e]r; 277). [AS. w[=ae]re (thou) wast, w[=ae]ron
   (we, you, they) were, w[=ae]re imp. subj. See {Was}.]
   The imperfect indicative plural, and imperfect subjunctive
   singular and plural, of the verb be. See {Be}.

Were \Were\ (w[=e]r), n. [AS. wer; akin to OS. & OHG. wer, Goth.
   wa['i]r, L. vir, Skr. v[=i]ra. Cf. {Weregild}, and
   {Werewolf}.]
   1. A man. [Obs.]

   2. A fine for slaying a man; the money value set upon a man's
      life; weregild. [Obs.]

            Every man was valued at a certain sum, which was
            called his were.                      --Bosworth.

Weregild \Were"gild`\, n. [AS. wergild; wer a man, value set on
   a man's life + gild payment of money; akin to G. wehrgeld.
   [root]285. See {Were} a man, and {Geld}, n.] (O. Eng. Law)
   The price of a man's head; a compensation paid of a man
   killed, partly to the king for the loss of a subject, partly
   to the lord of a vassal, and partly to the next of kin. It
   was paid by the murderer. [Written also {weregeld},
   {weregelt}, etc.] --Blackstone.

Werewolf \Were"wolf`\, n.; pl. {Werewolves}. [AS. werwulf; wer a
   man + wulf a wolf; cf. G. w["a]rwolf, w["a]hrwolf, wehrwolf,
   a werewolf, MHG. werwolf. [root]285. See {Were} a man, and
   {Wolf}, and cf. {Virile}, {World}.]
   A person transformed into a wolf in form and appetite, either
   temporarily or permanently, whether by supernatural
   influences, by witchcraft, or voluntarily; a lycanthrope.
   Belief in werewolves, formerly general, is not now extinct.

         The werwolf went about his prey.         --William of
                                                  Palerne.

         The brutes that wear our form and face, The werewolves
         of the human race.                       --Longfellow.

Werk \Werk\, n., Werke \Werke\, v.
   See {Work}. [Obs.]

Wern \Wern\, v. t. [See 1st {Warn}.]
   To refuse. [Obs.]

         He is too great a niggard that will wern A man to light
         a candle at his lantern.                 --Chaucer.

Wernerian \Wer*ne"ri*an\, a.
   Of or pertaining to A. G. Werner, The German mineralogist and
   geologist, who classified minerals according to their
   external characters, and advocated the theory that the strata
   of the earth's crust were formed by depositions from water;
   designating, or according to, Werner's system.

Wernerite \Wer"ner*ite\, n. [See {Wernerian}.] (Min.)
   The common grayish or white variety of soapolite.

Weroole \We*roo"le\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An Australian lorikeet ({Ptilosclera versicolor}) noted for
   the variety of its colors; -- called also {varied lorikeet}.

Werre \Werre\, n.
   War. [Obs.] --Chaucer.



Werrey \Wer"rey\ (w[~e]r"r[=a]), v. t.
   To warray. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Werst \Werst\ (w[~e]rst), n.
   See {Verst}.

Wert \Wert\ (w[~e]rt),
   The second person singular, indicative and subjunctive moods,
   imperfect tense, of the verb be. It is formed from were, with
   the ending -t, after the analogy of wast. Now used only in
   solemn or poetic style.

Wert \Wert\, n.
   A wart. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Weryangle \Wer`y*an"gle\, n.
   See {Wariangle}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wesand \We"sand\, n.
   See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

Wesh \Wesh\, obs. imp. of {Wash}.
   Washed. --Chaucer.

Wesil \We"sil\, n.
   See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

Wesleyan \Wes"ley*an\, a. [See {Wesleyanism}.]
   Of or pertaining to Wesley or Wesleyanism.

Wesleyan \Wes"ley*an\, n. (Eccl.)
   One who adopts the principles of Wesleyanism; a Methodist.

Wesleyanism \Wes"ley*an*ism\, n. (Eccl.)
   The system of doctrines and church polity inculcated by John
   Wesley (b. 1703; d. 1791), the founder of the religious sect
   called Methodist; Methodism. See {Methodist}, n., 2.

West \West\, n. [AS. west, adv.; akin to D. west, G. west,
   westen, OHG. westan, Icel. vestr, Sw. vest, vester, vestan,
   Dan. vest, vesten, and perhaps to L. vesper evening, Gr. ?.
   ????. Cf. {Vesper}, {Visigoth}.]
   1. The point in the heavens where the sun is seen to set at
      the equinox; or, the corresponding point on the earth;
      that one of the four cardinal points of the compass which
      is in a direction at right angles to that of north and
      south, and on the left hand of a person facing north; the
      point directly opposite to east.

            And fresh from the west is the free wind's breath.
                                                  --Bryant.

   2. A country, or region of country, which, with regard to
      some other country or region, is situated in the direction
      toward the west.

   3. Specifically:
      (a) The Westen hemisphere, or the New World so called, it
          having been discovered by sailing westward from
          Europe; the Occident.
      (b) (U. S. Hist. & Geog.) Formerly, that part of the
          United States west of the Alleghany mountains; now,
          commonly, the whole region west of the Mississippi
          river; esp., that part which is north of the Indian
          Territory, New Mexico, etc. Usually with the definite
          article.

   {West by north}, {West by south}, according to the notation
      of the mariner's compass, that point which lies 111/4[deg]
      to the north or south, respectively, of the point due
      west.

   {West northwest}, {West southwest}, that point which lies
      221/2[deg] to the north or south of west, or halfway
      between west and northwest or southwest, respectively. See
      Illust. of {Compass}.

West \West\, a.
   Lying toward the west; situated at the west, or in a western
   direction from the point of observation or reckoning;
   proceeding toward the west, or coming from the west; as, a
   west course is one toward the west; an east and west line; a
   west wind blows from the west.

         This shall be your west border.          --Num. xxxiv.
                                                  6.

   {West end}, the fashionable part of London, commencing from
      the east, at Charing Cross.

West \West\, adv. [AS. west.]
   Westward.

West \West\, v. i.
   1. To pass to the west; to set, as the sun. [Obs.] ``The hot
      sun gan to west.'' --Chaucer.

   2. To turn or move toward the west; to veer from the north or
      south toward the west.

Westering \West"er*ing\, a.
   Passing to the west.

         Toward heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel.
                                                  --Milton.

Westerly \West"er*ly\, a.
   Of or pertaining to the west; toward the west; coming from
   the west; western.

Westerly \West"er*ly\, adv.
   Toward the west; westward.

Western \West"ern\, a.
   1. Of or pertaining to the west; situated in the west, or in
      the region nearly in the direction of west; being in that
      quarter where the sun sets; as, the western shore of
      France; the western ocean.

            Far o'er the glowing western main.    --Keble.

   2. Moving toward the west; as, a ship makes a western course;
      coming from the west; as, a western breeze.

   {Western Church}. See {Latin Church}, under {Latin}.

   {Western empire} (Hist.), the western portion of the Roman
      empire, as divided, by the will of Theodosius the Great,
      between his sons Honorius and Arcadius, a. d. 395.

Westerner \West"ern*er\, n.
   A native or inhabitant of the west.

Westernmost \West"ern*most`\, a.
   Situated the farthest towards the west; most western.

West India \West` In"di*a\, West Indian \West` In"di*an\
   Belonging or relating to the West Indies.

   {West India tea} (Bot.), a shrubby plant ({Capraria biflora})
      having oblanceolate toothed leaves which are sometimes
      used in the West Indies as a substitute for tea.

West Indian \West` In"di*an\
   A native of, or a dweller in, the West Indies.

Westing \West"ing\, n. (Naut. & Surv.)
   The distance, reckoned toward the west, between the two
   meridians passing through the extremities of a course, or
   portion of a ship's path; the departure of a course which
   lies to the west of north.

Westling \West"ling\, n.
   A westerner. [R.]

Westminster Assembly \West"min`ster As*sem"bly\
   See under {Assembly}.

Westmost \West"most`\, a.
   Lying farthest to the west; westernmost.

Westward \West"ward\, Westwards \West"wards\, adv. [AS.
   westweard. See {West}, and {-ward}. ]
   Toward the west; as, to ride or sail westward.

         Westward the course of empire takes its way.
                                                  --Berkeley.

Westward \West"ward\, a.
   Lying toward the west.

         Yond same star that's westward from the pole. --Shak.

Westward \West"ward\, n.
   The western region or countries; the west.

Westwardly \West"ward*ly\, adv.
   In a westward direction.

Westy \West"y\, a.
   Dizzy; giddy. [Prov. Eng.]

Wet \Wet\ (w[e^]t), a. [Compar. {Wetter}; superl. {Wettest}.]
   [OE. wet, weet, AS. w[=ae]t; akin to OFries. w[=e]t, Icel.
   v[=a]tr, Sw. v[*a]t, Dan. vaad, and E. water. [root]137. See
   {Water}.]
   1. Containing, or consisting of, water or other liquid;
      moist; soaked with a liquid; having water or other liquid
      upon the surface; as, wet land; a wet cloth; a wet table.
      ``Wet cheeks.'' --Shak.

   2. Very damp; rainy; as, wet weather; a wet season. ``Wet
      October's torrent flood.'' --Milton.

   3. (Chem.) Employing, or done by means of, water or some
      other liquid; as, the wet extraction of copper, in
      distinction from dry extraction in which dry heat or
      fusion is employed.

   4. Refreshed with liquor; drunk. [Slang] --Prior.

   {Wet blanket}, {Wet dock}, etc. See under {Blanket}, {Dock},
      etc.

   {Wet goods}, intoxicating liquors. [Slang]

   Syn: Nasty; humid; damp; moist. See {Nasty}.

Wet \Wet\, n. [AS. w[=ae]ta. See {Wet}, a.]
   1. Water or wetness; moisture or humidity in considerable
      degree.

            Have here a cloth and wipe away the wet. --Chaucer.

            Now the sun, with more effectual beams, Had cheered
            the face of earth, and dried the wet From drooping
            plant.                                --Milton.

   2. Rainy weather; foggy or misty weather.

   3. A dram; a drink. [Slang]

Wet \Wet\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wet} (rarely {Wetted}); p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Wetting}.] [AS. w[=ae]tan.]
   To fill or moisten with water or other liquid; to sprinkle;
   to cause to have water or other fluid adherent to the
   surface; to dip or soak in a liquid; as, to wet a sponge; to
   wet the hands; to wet cloth. ``[The scene] did draw tears
   from me and wetted my paper.'' --Burke.

         Ye mists and exhalations, that now rise . . . Whether
         to deck with clouds the uncolored sky, Or wet the
         thirsty earth with falling showers.      --Milton.

   {To wet one's whistle}, to moisten one's throat; to drink a
      dram of liquor. [Colloq.]

            Let us drink the other cup to wet our whistles.
                                                  --Walton.

Wetbird \Wet"bird`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The chaffinch, whose cry is thought to foretell rain. [Prov.
   Eng.]

Wether \Weth"er\, n. [OE. wether, AS. we[eth]er; akin to OS.
   wethar, withar, a ram, D. weder, G. widder, OHG. widar, Icel.
   ve[eth]r, Sw. v["a]dur, Dan. v[ae]dder, Goth. wi[thorn]rus a
   lamb, L. vitulus calf, Skr. vatsa, L. vetus old, Gr. 'e`tos
   year; -- originally meaning, a yearling. Cf. {Veal},
   {Veteran}.]
   A castrated ram.

Westness \West"ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being wet; moisture; humidity; as,
      the wetness of land; the wetness of a cloth.

   2. A watery or moist state of the atmosphere; a state of
      being rainy, foggy, or misty; as, the wetness of weather
      or the season.

   Note: Wetness generally implies more water or liquid than is
         implied by humidness or moisture.

Wet nurse \Wet" nurse`\
   A nurse who suckles a child, especially the child of another
   woman. Cf. {Dry nurse}.

Wet-shod \Wet"-shod`\, a.
   Having the feet, or the shoes on the feet, wet.

Wettish \Wet"tish\, a.
   Somewhat wet; moist; humid.

Wevil \We"vil\, n.
   See {Weevil}.

Wex \Wex\, v. t. & i.
   To grow; to wax. [Obs.] --Chaucer. ``Each wexing moon.''
   --Dryden.

Wex \Wex\, obs. imp. of {Wex}.
   Waxed. --Chaucer.

Wex \Wex\, n.
   Wax. [Obs.] ``Yelwe as wex.'' --Chaucer.

Wey \Wey\, n.
   Way; road; path. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wey \Wey\, v. t. & i.
   To weigh. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wey \Wey\, n. [OE. weye, AS. w?ge weight. ????. See {Weight}.]
   A certain measure of weight. [Eng.] ``A weye of Essex
   cheese.'' --Piers Plowman.

   Note: A wey is 6? tods, or 182 pounds, of wool; a load, or
         five quarters, of wheat, 40 bushels of salt, each
         weighing 56 pounds; 32 cloves of cheese, each weighing
         seven pounds; 48 bushels of oats and barley; and from
         two cwt. to three cwt. of butter. --Simmonds.

Weyle \Weyle\, v. t. & i.
   To wail. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Weyleway \Wey"le*way\, interj.
   See {Welaway}. [Obs.]

Weyve \Weyve\, v. t.
   To waive. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wezand \We"zand\, n.
   See {Weasand}. [Obs.]

Whaap \Whaap\, n. [So called from one of its notes.] (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The European curlew; -- called also {awp}, {whaup},
       {great whaup}, and {stock whaup}.
   (b) The whimbrel; -- called also {May whaup}, {little whaup},
       and {tang whaup}. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Whack \Whack\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whacked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whacking}.] [Cf. {Thwack}.]
   To strike; to beat; to give a heavy or resounding blow to; to
   thrash; to make with whacks. [Colloq.]

         Rodsmen were whackingtheir way through willow brakes.
                                                  --G. W. Cable.

Whack \Whack\, v. i.
   To strike anything with a smart blow.

   {To whack away}, to continue striking heavy blows; as, to
      whack away at a log. [Colloq.]

Whack \Whack\, n.
   A smart resounding blow. [Colloq.]

Whacker \Whack"er\, n.
   1. One who whacks. [Colloq.]

   2. Anything very large; specif., a great lie; a whapper.
      [Colloq.]

--Halliwell.

Whacking \Whack"ing\, a.
   Very large; whapping. [Colloq.]

Whahoo \Wha*hoo"\, n. (Bot.)
   An American tree, the winged elm. ({Ulmus alata}).

Whala \Whala\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whaled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whaling}.] [Cf. {Wale}. ]
   To lash with stripes; to wale; to thrash; to drub. [Prov.
   Eng. & Colloq. U. S.] --Halliwell. Bartlett.

Whale \Whale\, n. [OE. whal, AS. hw[ae]l; akin to D. walvisch,
   G. wal, walfisch, OHG. wal, Icel. hvalr, Dan. & Sw. hval,
   hvalfisk. Cf. {Narwhal}, {Walrus}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any aquatic mammal of the order {Cetacea}, especially any one
   of the large species, some of which become nearly one hundred
   feet long. Whales are hunted chiefly for their oil and
   baleen, or whalebone.



   Note: The existing whales are divided into two groups: the
         toothed whales ({Odontocete}), including those that
         have teeth, as the cachalot, or sperm whale (see {Sperm
         whale}); and the baleen, or whalebone, whales
         ({Mysticete}), comprising those that are destitute of
         teeth, but have plates of baleen hanging from the upper
         jaw, as the right whales. The most important species of
         whalebone whales are the bowhead, or Greenland, whale
         (see Illust. of {Right whale}), the Biscay whale, the
         Antarctic whale, the gray whale (see under {Gray}), the
         humpback, the finback, and the rorqual.

   {Whale bird}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) Any one of several species of large Antarctic petrels
       which follow whaling vessels, to feed on the blubber and
       floating oil; especially, {Prion turtur} (called also
       {blue petrel}), and {Pseudoprion desolatus}.
   (b) The turnstone; -- so called because it lives on the
       carcasses of whales. [Canada]

   {Whale fin} (Com.), whalebone. --Simmonds.

   {Whale fishery}, the fishing for, or occupation of taking,
      whales.

   {Whale louse} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of
      degraded amphipod crustaceans belonging to the genus
      {Cyamus}, especially {C. ceti}. They are parasitic on
      various cetaceans.

   {Whale's bone}, ivory. [Obs.]

   {Whale shark}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The basking, or liver, shark.
   (b) A very large harmless shark ({Rhinodon typicus}) native
       of the Indian Ocean. It sometimes becomes sixty feet
       long.

   {Whale shot}, the name formerly given to spermaceti.

   {Whale's tongue} (Zo["o]l.), a balanoglossus.

Whaleboat \Whale"boat`\, n. (Naut.)
   A long, narrow boat, sharp at both ends, used by whalemen.

Whalebone \Whale"bone`\, n.
   A firm, elastic substance resembling horn, taken from the
   upper jaw of the right whale; baleen. It is used as a
   stiffening in stays, fans, screens, and for various other
   purposes. See {Baleen}.

   Note: Whalebone is chiefly obtained from the bowhead, or
         Greenland, whale, the Biscay whale, and the Antarctic,
         or southern, whale. It is prepared for manufacture by
         being softened by boiling, and dyed black.

Whaleman \Whale"man\, n.; pl. {Whalemen}.
   A man employed in the whale fishery.

Whaler \Whal"er\, n.
   A vessel or person employed in the whale fishery.

Whaler \Whal"er\, n.
   One who whales, or beats; a big, strong fellow; hence,
   anything of great or unusual size. [Colloq. U. S.]

Whaling \Whal"ing\, n.
   The hunting of whales.

Whaling \Whal"ing\, a.
   Pertaining to, or employed in, the pursuit of whales; as, a
   whaling voyage; a whaling vessel.

Whall \Whall\, n. [See {Wall-eye}.]
   A light color of the iris in horses; wall-eye. [Written also
   {whaul}.]

Whally \Whall"y\, a.
   Having the iris of light color; -- said of horses. ``Whally
   eyes.'' --Spenser.

Whame \Whame\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A breeze fly.

Whammel \Wham"mel\, v. t. [Cf. {Whelm}.]
   To turn over. [Prov. Eng.]

Whan \Whan\, adv.
   When. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Whang \Whang\, n. [Cf. {Thong}.]
   A leather thong. [Prov. Eng. & Colloq. U. S.]

Whang \Whang\, v. t.
   To beat. [Prov. Eng. & Colloq. U. S.]

Whanghee \Whang*hee"\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Wanghee}.

Whap \Whap\, Whop \Whop\, v. i. [Cf. OE. quappen to palpitate,
   E. quob, quaver, wabble, awhape, wap.]
   To throw one's self quickly, or by an abrupt motion; to turn
   suddenly; as, she whapped down on the floor; the fish whapped
   over. --Bartlett.

   Note: This word is used adverbially in the north of England,
         as in the United States, when anything vanishes, or is
         gone suddenly; as, whap went the cigar out of my mouth.

Whap \Whap\, Whop \Whop\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whapped}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Whapping}.]
   To beat or strike.

Whap \Whap\, Whop \Whop\, n.
   A blow, or quick, smart stroke.

Whapper \Whap"per\, Whopper \Whop"per\, n. [See {Whap}.]
   Something uncommonly large of the kind; something
   astonishing; -- applied especially to a bold lie. [Colloq.]



Whapping \Whap"ping\, Whopping \Whop"ping\, a.
   Very large; monstrous; astonishing; as, a whapping story.
   [Colloq.]



Wharf \Wharf\, n.; pl. {Wharfs}or {Wharves}. [AS. hwerf, hwearf,
   a returning, a change, from hweorfan to turn, turn about, go
   about; akin to D. werf a wharf, G. werft, Sw. varf a
   shipbuilder's yard, Dan. verft wharf, dockyard, G. werben to
   enlist, to engage, woo, OHG. werban to turn about, go about,
   be active or occupied, Icel. hverfa to turn, Goth.
   hwa['i]rban, hwarb[=o]n, to walk. Cf. {Whirl}.]
   1. A structure or platform of timber, masonry, iron, earth,
      or other material, built on the shore of a harbor, river,
      canal, or the like, and usually extending from the shore
      to deep water, so that vessels may lie close alongside to
      receive and discharge cargo, passengers, etc.; a quay; a
      pier.

            Commerce pushes its wharves into the sea.
                                                  --Bancroft.

            Out upon the wharfs they came, Knight and burgher,
            lord and dame.                        --Tennyson.

   Note: The plural of this word is generally written wharves in
         the United States, and wharfs in England; but many
         recent English writers use wharves.

   2. [AS. hwearf.] The bank of a river, or the shore of the
      sea. [Obs.] ``The fat weed that roots itself in ease on
      Lethe wharf.'' --Shak.

   {Wharf boat}, a kind of boat moored at the bank of a river,
      and used for a wharf, in places where the height of the
      water is so variable that a fixed wharf would be useless.
      [U. S.] --Bartlett.

   {Wharf rat}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The common brown rat.
      (b) A neglected boy who lives around the wharfs. [Slang]



Wharf \Wharf\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wharfed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wharfing}.]
   1. To guard or secure by a firm wall of timber or stone
      constructed like a wharf; to furnish with a wharf or
      wharfs.

   2. To place upon a wharf; to bring to a wharf.

Wharfage \Wharf"age\, n.
   1. The fee or duty paid for the privilege of using a wharf
      for loading or unloading goods; pierage, collectively;
      quayage.

   2. A wharf or wharfs, collectively; wharfing.

Wharfing \Wharf"ing\, n.
   1. Wharfs, collectively.

   2. (Hydraul. Engin.) A mode of facing sea walls and
      embankments with planks driven as piles and secured by
      ties. --Knight.

Wharfinger \Wharf"in*ger\, n. [For wharfager.]
   A man who owns, or has the care of, a wharf.

Wharl \Wharl\, Wharling \Wharl"ing\, n.
   A guttural pronunciation of the letter r; a burr. See {Burr},
   n., 6.

         A strange, uncouth wharling in their speech. --Fuller.

Wharp \Wharp\, n.
   A kind of fine sand from the banks of the Trent, used as a
   polishing powder. [Eng.]

What \What\, pron., a., & adv. [AS. hw[ae]t, neuter of hw[=a]
   who; akin to OS. hwat what, OFries. hwet, D. & LG. wat, G.
   was, OHG. waz, hwaz, Icel. hvat, Sw. & Dan. hvad, Goth. hwa.
   [root]182. See {Who}.]
   1. As an interrogative pronoun, used in asking questions
      regarding either persons or things; as, what is this? what
      did you say? what poem is this? what child is lost?

            What see'st thou in the ground?       --Shak.

            What is man, that thou art mindful of him? --Ps.
                                                  viii. 4.

            What manner of man is this, that even the winds and
            the sea obey him!                     --Matt. viii.
                                                  27.

   Note: Originally, what, when, where, which, who, why, etc.,
         were interrogatives only, and it is often difficult to
         determine whether they are used as interrogatives or
         relatives. What in this sense, when it refers to
         things, may be used either substantively or
         adjectively; when it refers to persons, it is used only
         adjectively with a noun expressed, who being the
         pronoun used substantively.

   2. As an exclamatory word:
      (a) Used absolutely or independently; -- often with a
          question following. ``What welcome be thou.''
          --Chaucer.

                What, could ye not watch with me one hour?
                                                  --Matt. xxvi.
                                                  40.
      (b) Used adjectively, meaning how remarkable, or how
          great; as, what folly! what eloquence! what courage!

                What a piece of work is man!      --Shak.

                O what a riddle of absurdity!     --Young.

   Note: What in this use has a or an between itself and its
         noun if the qualitative or quantitative importance of
         the object is emphasized.
      (c) Sometimes prefixed to adjectives in an adverbial
          sense, as nearly equivalent to how; as, what happy
          boys!

                What partial judges are our love and hate!
                                                  --Dryden.

   3. As a relative pronoun:
      (a) Used substantively with the antecedent suppressed,
          equivalent to that which, or those [persons] who, or
          those [things] which; -- called a compound relative.

                With joy beyond what victory bestows. --Cowper.

                I'm thinking Captain Lawton will count the noses
                of what are left before they see their
                whaleboats.                       --Cooper.

                What followed was in perfect harmony with this
                beginning.                        --Macaulay.

                I know well . . . how little you will be
                disposed to criticise what comes to you from me.
                                                  --J. H.
                                                  Newman.
      (b) Used adjectively, equivalent to the . . . which; the
          sort or kind of . . . which; rarely, the . . . on, or
          at, which.

                See what natures accompany what colors. --Bacon.

                To restrain what power either the devil or any
                earthly enemy hath to work us woe. --Milton.

                We know what master laid thy keel, What workmen
                wrought thy ribs of steel.        --Longfellow.
      (c) Used adverbially in a sense corresponding to the
          adjectival use; as, he picked what good fruit he saw.

   4. Whatever; whatsoever; what thing soever; -- used
      indefinitely. ``What after so befall.'' --Chaucer.

            Whether it were the shortness of his foresight, the
            strength of his will, . . . or what it was. --Bacon.

   5. Used adverbially, in part; partly; somewhat; -- with a
      following preposition, especially, with, and commonly with
      repetition.

            What for lust [pleasure] and what for lore.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            Thus, what with the war, what with the sweat, what
            with the gallows, and what with poverty, I am custom
            shrunk.                               --Shak.

            The year before he had so used the matter that what
            by force, what by policy, he had taken from the
            Christians above thirty small castles. --Knolles.

   Note: In such phrases as I tell you what, what anticipates
         the following statement, being elliptical for what I
         think, what it is, how it is, etc. ``I tell thee what,
         corporal Bardolph, I could tear her.'' --Shak. Here
         what relates to the last clause, ``I could tear her;''
         this is what I tell you. What not is often used at the
         close of an enumeration of several particulars or
         articles, it being an abbreviated clause, the verb of
         which, being either the same as that of the principal
         clause or a general word, as be, say, mention,
         enumerate, etc., is omitted. ``Men hunt, hawk, and what
         not.'' --Becon. ``Some dead puppy, or log, orwhat
         not.'' --C. Kingsley. ``Battles, tournaments, hunts,
         and what not.'' --De Quincey. Hence, the words are
         often used in a general sense with the force of a
         substantive, equivalent to anything you please, a
         miscellany, a variety, etc. From this arises the name
         whatnot, applied to an ['e]tag[`e]re, as being a piece
         of furniture intended for receiving miscellaneous
         articles of use or ornament.

But what is used for but that, usually after a negative, and
excludes everything contrary to the assertion in the following
sentence. ``Her needle is not so absolutely perfect in tent and
cross stitch but what my superintendence is advisable.'' --Sir
W. Scott. ``Never fear but what our kite shall fly as high.''
--Ld. Lytton.

   {What ho!} an exclamation of calling.

   {What if}, what will it matter if; what will happen or be the
      result if. ``What if it be a poison?'' --Shak.

   {What of this}? {that?} {it?} etc., what follows from this,
      that, it, etc., often with the implication that it is of
      no consequence. ``All this is so; but what of this, my
      lord?'' --Shak. ``The night is spent, why, what of that?''
      --Shak.

   {What though}, even granting that; allowing that; supposing
      it true that. ``What though the rose have prickles, yet't
      is plucked.'' --Shak.

   {What time}, or {What time as}, when. [Obs. or Archaic]
      ``What time I am afraid, I will trust in thee.'' --Ps.
      lvi. 3.

            What time the morn mysterious visions brings.
                                                  --Pope.

What \What\, n.
   Something; thing; stuff. [Obs.]

         And gave him for to feed, Such homely what as serves
         the simple ?lown.                        --Spenser.

What \What\, interrog. adv.
   Why? For what purpose? On what account? [Obs.]

         What should I tell the answer of the knight. --Chaucer.

         But what do I stand reckoning upon advantages and gains
         lost by the misrule and turbulency of the prelates?
         What do I pick up so thriftily their scatterings and
         diminishings of the meaner subject?      --Milton.

Whate'er \What*e'er"\, pron.
   A contraction of what-ever; -- used in poetry. ``Whate'er is
   in his way.'' --Shak.

Whatever \What*ev"er\, pron.
   Anything soever which; the thing or things of any kind; being
   this or that; of one nature or another; one thing or another;
   anything that may be; all that; the whole that; all
   particulars that; -- used both substantively and adjectively.

         Whatever fortune stays from his word.    --Shak.

         Whatever Earth, all-bearing mother, yields. --Milton.

         Whatever be its intrinsic value.         --J. H.
                                                  Newman.

   Note: Whatever often follows a noun, being used elliptically.
         ``There being no room for any physical discovery
         whatever'' [sc. it may be]. --Whately.

Whatnot \What"not\, n. [See the Note under {What}, pron., 5.]
   A kind of stand, or piece of furniture, having shelves for
   books, ornaments, etc.; an ['e]tag[`e]re.

Whatso \What"so\, indef. pron.
   Whatsoever; whosoever; whatever; anything that. [Obs.]

         Whatso he were, of high or low estate.   --Chaucer.

         Whatso the heaven in his wide vault contains.
                                                  --Spenser.

Whatsoe'er \What`so*e'er"\, pron.
   A contraction of whatsoever; -- used in poetry. --Shak.

Whatsoever \What`so*ev"er\, pron. & a.
   Whatever. ``In whatsoever shape he lurk.'' --Milton.

         Whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.  --Gen. xxxi.
                                                  16.

   Note: The word is sometimes divided by tmesis. ``What things
         soever ye desire.'' --Mark xi. 24.

Whaul \Whaul\, n.
   Same as {Whall}.

Whaup \Whaup\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Whaap}. [Prov. Eng.]

Wheal \Wheal\, n. [OE. whele, AS. hwele putrefaction, hwelian to
   putrefy.]
   A pustule; a whelk. --Wiseman.

Wheal \Wheal\, n. [Cf. {Wale}.]
   1. A more or less elongated mark raised by a stroke; also, a
      similar mark made by any cause; a weal; a wale.

   2. Specifically (Med.), a flat, burning or itching eminence
      on the skin, such as is produced by a mosquito bite, or in
      urticaria.

Wheal \Wheal\, n. [Cornish hwel.] (Mining)
   A mine.

Whealworm \Wheal"worm`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The harvest mite; -- so called from the wheals, caused by its
   bite.

Wheat \Wheat\ (hw[=e]t), n. [OE. whete, AS. hw[=ae]te; akin to
   OS. hw[=e]ti, D. weit, G. weizen, OHG. weizzi, Icel. hveiti,
   Sw. hvete, Dan. hvede, Goth. hwaiteis, and E. white. See
   {White}.] (Bot.)
   A cereal grass ({Triticum vulgare}) and its grain, which
   furnishes a white flour for bread, and, next to rice, is the
   grain most largely used by the human race.

   Note: Of this grain the varieties are numerous, as red wheat,
         white wheat, bald wheat, bearded wheat, winter wheat,
         summer wheat, and the like. Wheat is not known to exist
         as a wild native plant, and all statements as to its
         origin are either incorrect or at best only guesses.

   {Buck wheat}. (Bot.) See {Buckwheat}.

   {German wheat}. (Bot.) See 2d {Spelt}.

   {Guinea wheat} (Bot.), a name for Indian corn.

   {Indian wheat}, or {Tartary wheat} (Bot.), a grain
      ({Fagopyrum Tartaricum}) much like buckwheat, but only
      half as large.

   {Turkey wheat} (Bot.), a name for Indian corn.

   {Wheat aphid}, or {Wheat aphis} (Zo["o]l.), any one of
      several species of Aphis and allied genera, which suck the
      sap of growing wheat.

   {Wheat beetle}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) A small, slender, rusty brown beetle ({Sylvanus
       Surinamensis}) whose larv[ae] feed upon wheat, rice, and
       other grains.
   (b) A very small, reddish brown, oval beetle ({Anobium
       paniceum}) whose larv[ae] eat the interior of grains of
       wheat.

   {Wheat duck} (Zo["o]l.), the American widgeon. [Western U.
      S.]

   {Wheat fly}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Wheat midge}, below.

   {Wheat grass} (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Agropyrum caninum})
      somewhat resembling wheat. It grows in the northern parts
      of Europe and America.

   {Wheat jointworm}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Jointworm}.

   {Wheat louse} (Zo["o]l.), any wheat aphid.

   {Wheat maggot} (Zo["o]l.), the larva of a wheat midge.

   {Wheat midge}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) A small two-winged fly ({Diplosis tritici}) which is very
       destructive to growing wheat, both in Europe and America.
       The female lays her eggs in the flowers of wheat, and the
       larv[ae] suck the juice of the young kernels and when
       full grown change to pup[ae] in the earth.
   (b) The Hessian fly. See under {Hessian}.

   {Wheat moth} (Zo["o]l.), any moth whose larv[ae] devour the
      grains of wheat, chiefly after it is harvested; a grain
      moth. See {Angoumois Moth}, also {Grain moth}, under
      {Grain}.

   {Wheat thief} (Bot.), gromwell; -- so called because it is a
      troublesome weed in wheat fields. See {Gromwell}.

   {Wheat thrips} (Zo["o]l.), a small brown thrips ({Thrips
      cerealium}) which is very injurious to the grains of
      growing wheat.

   {Wheat weevil}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The grain weevil.
   (b) The rice weevil when found in wheat.

Wheatbird \Wheat"bird`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A bird that feeds on wheat, especially the chaffinch.

Wheatear \Wheat"ear`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A small European singing bird ({Saxicola [oe]nanthe}). The
   male is white beneath, bluish gray above, with black wings
   and a black stripe through each eye. The tail is black at the
   tip and in the middle, but white at the base and on each
   side. Called also {checkbird}, {chickell}, {dykehopper},
   {fallow chat}, {fallow finch}, {stonechat}, and {whitetail}.

Wheaten \Wheat"en\, a. [AS. hw[ae]ten.]
   Made of wheat; as, wheaten bread. --Cowper.

Wheatsel bird \Wheat"sel bird`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   The male of the chaffinch. [Prov. Eng.]

Wheatstone's bridge \Wheat"stone's bridge`\ (Elec.)
   See under {Bridge}.

Wheatworm \Wheat"worm`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A small nematode worm ({Anguillula tritici}) which attacks
   the grains of wheat in the ear. It is found in wheat affected
   with smut, each of the diseased grains containing a large
   number of the minute young of the worm.

Wheder \Whed"er\, pron. & conj.
   Whether. [Obs.]

Wheedle \Whee"dle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wheedled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wheedling}.] [Cf. G. wedeln to wag with the tail, as a
   dog, wedel a fan, tail, brush, OHG. wadal; akin to G. wehen
   to blow, and E. wind, n.]
   1. To entice by soft words; to cajole; to flatter; to coax.

            The unlucky art of wheedling fools.   --Dryden.

            And wheedle a world that loves him not. --Tennyson.

   2. To grain, or get away, by flattery.

            A deed of settlement of the best part of her estate,
            which I wheedled out of her.          --Congreve.

Wheedle \Whee"dle\, v. i.
   To flatter; to coax; to cajole.

Wheel \Wheel\, n. [OE. wheel, hweol, AS. hwe['o]l, hweogul,
   hweowol; akin to D. wiel, Icel. hv[=e]l, Gr. ky`klos, Skr.
   cakra; cf. Icel. hj[=o]l, Dan. hiul, Sw. hjul. [root]218. Cf.
   {Cycle}, {Cyclopedia}.]
   1. A circular frame turning about an axis; a rotating disk,
      whether solid, or a frame composed of an outer rim, spokes
      or radii, and a central hub or nave, in which is inserted
      the axle, -- used for supporting and conveying vehicles,
      in machinery, and for various purposes; as, the wheel of a
      wagon, of a locomotive, of a mill, of a watch, etc.

            The gasping charioteer beneath the wheel Of his own
            car.                                  --Dryden.

   2. Any instrument having the form of, or chiefly consisting
      of, a wheel. Specifically:
      (a) A spinning wheel. See under {Spinning}.
      (b) An instrument of torture formerly used.

                His examination is like that which is made by
                the rack and wheel.               --Addison.

   Note: This mode of torture is said to have been first
         employed in Germany, in the fourteenth century. The
         criminal was laid on a cart wheel with his legs and
         arms extended, and his limbs in that posture were
         fractured with an iron bar. In France, where its use
         was restricted to the most atrocious crimes, the
         criminal was first laid on a frame of wood in the form
         of a St. Andrew's cross, with grooves cut transversely
         in it above and below the knees and elbows, and the
         executioner struck eight blows with an iron bar, so as
         to break the limbs in those places, sometimes finishing
         by two or three blows on the chest or stomach, which
         usually put an end to the life of the criminal, and
         were hence called coups-de-grace -- blows of mercy. The
         criminal was then unbound, and laid on a small wheel,
         with his face upward, and his arms and legs doubled
         under him, there to expire, if he had survived the
         previous treatment. --Brande.
      (c) (Naut.) A circular frame having handles on the
          periphery, and an axle which is so connected with the
          tiller as to form a means of controlling the rudder
          for the purpose of steering.
      (d) (Pottery) A potter's wheel. See under {Potter}.

                Then I went down to the potter's house, and,
                behold, he wrought a work on the wheels. --Jer.
                                                  xviii. 3.

                Turn, turn, my wheel! This earthen jar A touch
                can make, a touch can mar.        --Longfellow.
      (e) (Pyrotechny) A firework which, while burning, is
          caused to revolve on an axis by the reaction of the
          escaping gases.
      (f) (Poetry) The burden or refrain of a song.

   Note: ``This meaning has a low degree of authority, but is
         supposed from the context in the few cases where the
         word is found.'' --Nares.

               You must sing a-down a-down, An you call him
               a-down-a. O, how the wheel becomes it! --Shak.



   3. A bicycle or a tricycle; a velocipede.

   4. A rolling or revolving body; anything of a circular form;
      a disk; an orb. --Milton.

   5. A turn revolution; rotation; compass.

            According to the common vicissitude and wheel of
            things, the proud and the insolent, after long
            trampling upon others, come at length to be trampled
            upon themselves.                      --South.

            [He] throws his steep flight in many an a["e]ry
            wheel.                                --Milton.

   {A wheel within a wheel}, or {Wheels within wheels}, a
      complication of circumstances, motives, etc.

   {Balance wheel}. See in the Vocab.

   {Bevel wheel}, {Brake wheel}, {Cam wheel}, {Fifth wheel},
   {Overshot wheel}, {Spinning wheel}, etc. See under {Bevel},
      {Brake}, etc.

   {Core wheel}. (Mach.)
      (a) A mortise gear.
      (b) A wheel having a rim perforated to receive wooden
          cogs; the skeleton of a mortise gear.

   {Measuring wheel}, an odometer, or perambulator.

   {Wheel and axle} (Mech.), one of the elementary machines or
      mechanical powers, consisting of a wheel fixed to an axle,
      and used for raising great weights, by applying the power
      to the circumference of the wheel, and attaching the
      weight, by a rope or chain, to that of the axle. Called
      also {axis in peritrochio}, and {perpetual lever}, -- the
      principle of equilibrium involved being the same as in the
      lever, while its action is continuous. See {Mechanical
      powers}, under {Mechanical}.

   {Wheel animal}, or {Wheel animalcule} (Zo["o]l.), any one of
      numerous species of rotifers having a ciliated disk at the
      anterior end.

   {Wheel barometer}. (Physics) See under {Barometer}.

   {Wheel boat}, a boat with wheels, to be used either on water
      or upon inclined planes or railways.

   {Wheel bug} (Zo["o]l.), a large North American hemipterous
      insect ({Prionidus cristatus}) which sucks the blood of
      other insects. So named from the curious shape of the
      prothorax.

   {Wheel carriage}, a carriage moving on wheels.

   {Wheel chains}, or {Wheel ropes} (Naut.), the chains or ropes
      connecting the wheel and rudder.

   {Wheel cutter}, a machine for shaping the cogs of gear
      wheels; a gear cutter.

   {Wheel horse}, one of the horses nearest to the wheels, as
      opposed to a leader, or forward horse; -- called also
      {wheeler}.

   {Wheel lathe}, a lathe for turning railway-car wheels.

   {Wheel lock}.
      (a) A letter lock. See under {Letter}.
      (b) A kind of gunlock in which sparks were struck from a
          flint, or piece of iron pyrites, by a revolving wheel.
      (c) A kind of brake a carriage.

   {Wheel ore} (Min.), a variety of bournonite so named from the
      shape of its twin crystals. See {Bournonite}.

   {Wheel pit} (Steam Engine), a pit in the ground, in which the
      lower part of the fly wheel runs.

   {Wheel plow}, or {Wheel plough}, a plow having one or two
      wheels attached, to render it more steady, and to regulate
      the depth of the furrow.

   {Wheel press}, a press by which railway-car wheels are forced
      on, or off, their axles.

   {Wheel race}, the place in which a water wheel is set.

   {Wheel rope} (Naut.), a tiller rope. See under {Tiller}.

   {Wheel stitch} (Needlework), a stitch resembling a spider's
      web, worked into the material, and not over an open space.
      --Caulfeild & S. (Dict. of Needlework).

   {Wheel tree} (Bot.), a tree ({Aspidosperma excelsum}) of
      Guiana, which has a trunk so curiously fluted that a
      transverse section resembles the hub and spokes of a
      coarsely made wheel. See {Paddlewood}.

   {Wheel urchin} (Zo["o]l.), any sea urchin of the genus
      {Rotula} having a round, flat shell.

   {Wheel window} (Arch.), a circular window having radiating
      mullions arranged like the spokes of a wheel. Cf. {Rose
      window}, under {Rose}.

Wheel \Wheel\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wheeled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wheeling}.]
   1. To convey on wheels, or in a wheeled vehicle; as, to wheel
      a load of hay or wood.

   2. To put into a rotatory motion; to cause to turn or
      revolve; to cause to gyrate; to make or perform in a
      circle. ``The beetle wheels her droning flight.'' --Gray.

            Now heaven, in all her glory, shone, and rolled Her
            motions, as the great first mover's hand First
            wheeled their course.                 --Milton.

Wheel \Wheel\, v. i.
   1. To turn on an axis, or as on an axis; to revolve; to more
      about; to rotate; to gyrate.

            The moon carried about the earth always shows the
            same face to us, not once wheeling upon her own
            center.                               --Bentley.

   2. To change direction, as if revolving upon an axis or
      pivot; to turn; as, the troops wheeled to the right.

            Being able to advance no further, they are in a fair
            way to wheel about to the other extreme. --South.

   3. To go round in a circuit; to fetch a compass.

            Then wheeling down the steep of heaven he flies.
                                                  --Pope.

   4. To roll forward.

            Thunder mixed with hail, Hail mixed with fire, must
            rend the Egyptian sky, And wheel on the earth,
            devouring where it rolls.             --Milton.

Wheelband \Wheel"band`\, n.
   The tire of a wheel.

Wheelbarrow \Wheel"bar`row\, n.
   A light vehicle for conveying small loads. It has two handles
   and one wheel, and is rolled by a single person.

Wheelbird \Wheel"bird`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The European goatsucker. [Prov. Eng.]

Wheeled \Wheeled\, a.
   Having wheels; -- used chiefly in composition; as, a
   four-wheeled carriage.

Wheeler \Wheel"er\, n.
   1. One who wheels, or turns.

   2. A maker of wheels; a wheelwright. [Obs.]

   3. A wheel horse. See under {Wheel}.

   4. (Naut.) A steam vessel propelled by a paddle wheel or by
      paddle wheels; -- used chiefly in the terms side-wheeler
      and stern-wheeler.

   5. A worker on sewed muslin. [Eng.]

   6. (Zo["o]l.) The European goatsucker. [Prov. Eng.]

Wheelhouse \Wheel"house`\, n. (Naut.)
      (a) A small house on or above a vessel's deck, containing
          the steering wheel.
      (b) A paddle box. See under {Paddle}.

Wheeling \Wheel"ing\, n.
   1. The act of conveying anything, or traveling, on wheels, or
      in a wheeled vehicle.

   2. The act or practice of using a cycle; cycling.

   3. Condition of a road or roads, which admits of passing on
      wheels; as, it is good wheeling, or bad wheeling.

   4. A turning, or circular movement.

Wheelman \Wheel"man\, n.; pl. {Wheelmen}.
   One who rides a bicycle or tricycle; a cycler, or cyclist.

Wheel-shaped \Wheel"-shaped`\, a.
   1. Shaped like a wheel.

   2. (Bot.) Expanding into a flat, circular border at top, with
      scarcely any tube; as, a wheel-shaped corolla.

Wheelswarf \Wheel"swarf`\, n.
   See {Swarf}.

Wheelwork \Wheel"work`\, n. (Mach.)
   A combination of wheels, and their connection, in a machine
   or mechanism.

Wheel-worn \Wheel"-worn`\, a.
   Worn by the action of wheels; as, a wheel-worn road.

Wheelwright \Wheel"wright`\, n.
   A man whose occupation is to make or repair wheels and
   wheeled vehicles, as carts, wagons, and the like.

Wheely \Wheel"y\, a.
   Circular; suitable to rotation.

Wheen \Wheen\, n. [Cf. AS. hw?ne, hw?ne, a little, somewhat,
   hw?n little, few.]
   A quantity; a goodly number. [Scot.] ``A wheen other dogs.''
   --Sir W. Scott.

Wheeze \Wheeze\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wheezed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wheezing}.] [OE. whesen, AS. hw?san (cf. Icel. hv[ae]sa to
   hiss, Sw. hv["a]sa, Dan. hv[ae]se); akin to AS. hw?sta a
   cough, D. hoest, G. husten, OHG. huosto, Icel. h?sti, Lith.
   kosti to cough, Skr. k?s. [root]43. Cf. {Husky} hoarse.]
   To breathe hard, and with an audible piping or whistling
   sound, as persons affected with asthma. ``Wheezing lungs.''
   --Shak.

Wheeze \Wheeze\, n.
   1. A piping or whistling sound caused by difficult
      respiration.

   2. (Phon.) An ordinary whisper exaggerated so as to produce
      the hoarse sound known as the ``stage whisper.'' It is a
      forcible whisper with some admixture of tone.

Wheezy \Wheez"y\, a.
   Breathing with difficulty and with a wheeze; wheezing. Used
   also figuratively.

Wheft \Wheft\, n. (Naut.)
   See {Waft}, n., 4.

Whelk \Whelk\, n. [OE. welk, wilk, AS. weoloc, weloc, wiloc. Cf.
   {Whilk}, and {Wilk}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one numerous species of large marine gastropods belonging
   to {Buccinum} and allied genera; especially, {Buccinum
   undatum}, common on the coasts both of Europe and North
   America, and much used as food in Europe.

   {Whelk tingle}, a dog whelk. See under {Dog}.

Whelk \Whelk\, n. [OE. whelke, dim. of whele. See {Wheal} a
   pustule.]
   1. A papule; a pustule; acne. ``His whelks white.''
      --Chaucer.

   2. A stripe or mark; a ridge; a wale.

   {Chin whelk} (Med.), sycosis.

   {Rosy whelk} (Med.), grog blossom.

Whelked \Whelked\, a.
   Having whelks; whelky; as, whelked horns. --Shak.

Whelky \Whelk"y\, a.
   1. Having whelks, ridges, or protuberances; hence, streaked;
      striated.

   2. Shelly. ``Whelky pearls.'' --Spenser.

Whelm \Whelm\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whelmed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whelming}.] [OE. whelmen to turn over, akin to OE. whelven,
   AS. whelfan, hwylfan, in ?whylfan, ?whelfan, to overwhelm,
   cover over; akin to OS. bihwelbian, D. welven to arch, G.
   w["o]lben, OHG. welben, Icel. hvelfa to overturn; cf. Gr. ?
   bosom, a hollow, a gulf.]
   1. To cover with water or other fluid; to cover by immersion
      in something that envelops on all sides; to overwhelm; to
      ingulf.

            She is my prize, or ocean whelm them all! --Shak.

            The whelming billow and the faithless oar. --Gay.

   2. Fig.: To cover completely, as if with water; to immerse;
      to overcome; as, to whelm one in sorrows. ``The whelming
      weight of crime.'' --J. H. Newman.

   3. To throw (something) over a thing so as to cover it.
      [Obs.] --Mortimer.

Whelp \Whelp\, n. [AS. hwelp; akin to D. welp, G. & OHG. welf,
   Icel. hvelpr, Dan. hvalp, Sw. valp.]
   1. One of the young of a dog or a beast of prey; a puppy; a
      cub; as, a lion's whelps. ``A bear robbed of her whelps.''
      --2 Sam. xvii. 8.

   2. A child; a youth; -- jocosely or in contempt.

            That awkward whelp with his money bags would have
            made his entrance.                    --Addison.

   3. (Naut.) One of the longitudinal ribs or ridges on the
      barrel of a capstan or a windless; -- usually in the
      plural; as, the whelps of a windlass.

   4. One of the teeth of a sprocket wheel.

Whelp \Whelp\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whelped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whelping}.]
   To bring forth young; -- said of the female of the dog and
   some beasts of prey.

Whelp \Whelp\, v. t.
   To bring forth, as cubs or young; to give birth to.

         Unless she had whelped it herself, she could not have
         loved a thing better.                    --B. Jonson.

         Did thy foul fancy whelp so black a scheme? --Young.

When \When\, adv. [OE. when, whan, whenne, whanne, AS.
   hw[ae]nne, hwanne, hwonne; akin to OS. hwan, OD. wan, OHG.
   wanne, G. wann when, wenn if, when, Goth. hwan when, and to
   E. who. ????. See {Who}.]
   1. At what time; -- used interrogatively.

            When shall these things be?           --Matt. xxiv.
                                                  3.

   Note: See the Note under {What}, pron., 1.

   2. At what time; at, during, or after the time that; at or
      just after, the moment that; -- used relatively.

            Kings may Take their advantage when and how they
            list.                                 --Daniel.

            Book lore ne'er served, when trial came, Nor gifts,
            when faith was dead.                  --J. H.
                                                  Newman.

   3. While; whereas; although; -- used in the manner of a
      conjunction to introduce a dependent adverbial sentence or
      clause, having a causal, conditional, or adversative
      relation to the principal proposition; as, he chose to
      turn highwayman when he might have continued an honest
      man; he removed the tree when it was the best in the
      grounds.

   4. Which time; then; -- used elliptically as a noun.

            I was adopted heir by his consent; Since when, his
            oath is broke.                        --Shak.

   Note: When was formerly used as an exclamation of surprise or
         impatience, like what!

               Come hither; mend my ruff: Here, when! thou art
               such a tedious lady!               --J. Webster.

   {When as}, {When that}, at the time that; when. [Obs.]

            When as sacred light began to dawn.   --Milton.

            When that mine eye is famished for a look. --Shak.

Whenas \When"as`\, conj.
   Whereas; while [Obs.]

         Whenas, if they would inquire into themselves, they
         would find no such matter.               --Barrow.

Whence \Whence\, adv. [OE. whennes, whens (with adverbial s,
   properly a genitive ending; -- see {-wards}), also whenne,
   whanene, AS. hwanan, hwanon, hwonan, hwanone; akin to D.
   when. See {When}, and cf. {Hence}, {Thence}.]
   1. From what place; hence, from what or which source, origin,
      antecedent, premise, or the like; how; -- used
      interrogatively.

            Whence hath this man this wisdom?     --Matt. xiii.
                                                  54.

            Whence and what art thou?             --Milton.

   2. From what or which place, source, material, cause, etc.;
      the place, source, etc., from which; -- used relatively.

            Grateful to acknowledge whence his good Descends.
                                                  --Milton.

   Note: All the words of this class, whence, where, whither,
         whereabouts, etc., are occasionally used as pronouns by
         a harsh construction.

               O, how unlike the place from whence they fell?
                                                  --Milton.

   Note: From whence, though a pleonasm, is fully authorized by
         the use of good writers.

               From whence come wars and fightings among you?
                                                  --James iv. 1.
         Of whence, also a pleonasm, has become obsolete.

Whenceever \Whence*ev"er\, adv. & conj.
   Whencesoever. [R.]

Whenceforth \Whence`forth"\, adv.
   From, or forth from, what or which place; whence. [Obs.]
   --Spenser.

Whencesoever \Whence`so*ev"er\, adv. & conj.
   From what place soever; from what cause or source soever.

         Any idea, whencesoever we have it.       --Locke.

Whene'er \When*e'er\, adv. & conj.
   Whenever.

Whenever \When*ev"er\, adv. & conj.
   At whatever time. ``Whenever that shall be.'' --Milton.

Whennes \When"nes\, adv.
   Whence. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Whensoever \When`so*ev"er\, adv. & conj.
   At what time soever; at whatever time; whenever. --Mark xiv.
   7.

Wher \Wher\, Where \Where\, pron. & conj. [See {Whether}.]
   Whether. [Sometimes written {whe'r}.] [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

         Men must enquire (this is mine assent), Wher she be
         wise or sober or dronkelewe.             --Chaucer.

Where \Where\, adv. [OE. wher, whar, AS. hw?r; akin to D. waar,
   OS. hw?r, OHG. hw[=a]r, w[=a]r, w[=a], G. wo, Icel. and Sw.
   hvar, Dan. hvor, Goth. hwar, and E. who; cf. Skr. karhi when.
   [root]182. See {Who}, and cf. {There}.]
   1. At or in what place; hence, in what situation, position,
      or circumstances; -- used interrogatively.

            God called unto Adam, . . . Where art thou? --Gen.
                                                  iii. 9.

   Note: See the Note under {What}, pron., 1.

   2. At or in which place; at the place in which; hence, in the
      case or instance in which; -- used relatively.

            She visited that place where first she was so happy.
                                                  --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

            Where I thought the remnant of mine age Should have
            been cherished by her childlike duty. --Shak.

            Where one on his side fights, thousands will fly.
                                                  --Shak.

            But where he rode one mile, the dwarf ran four.
                                                  --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   3. To what or which place; hence, to what goal, result, or
      issue; whither; -- used interrogatively and relatively;
      as, where are you going?

            But where does this tend?             --Goldsmith.

            Lodged in sunny cleft, Where the gold breezes come
            not.                                  --Bryant.

   Note: Where is often used pronominally with or without a
         preposition, in elliptical sentences for a place in
         which, the place in which, or what place.

               The star . . . stood over where the young child
               was.                               --Matt. ii. 9.

               The Son of man hath not where to lay his head.
                                                  --Matt. viii.
                                                  20.

               Within about twenty paces of where we were.
                                                  --Goldsmith.

               Where did the minstrels come from? --Dickens.

   Note: Where is much used in composition with preposition, and
         then is equivalent to a pronoun. Cf. {Whereat},
         {Whereby}, {Wherefore}, {Wherein}, etc.

   {Where away} (Naut.), in what direction; as, where away is
      the land?

   Syn: See {Whither}.

Where \Where\, conj.
   Whereas.

         And flight and die is death destroying death; Where
         fearing dying pays death servile breath. --Shak.

Where \Where\, n.
   Place; situation. [Obs. or Colloq.]

         Finding the nymph asleep in secret where. --Spenser.

Whereabout \Where"a*bout`\, Whereabouts \Where"a*bouts`\, adv.
   1. About where; near what or which place; -- used
      interrogatively and relatively; as, whereabouts did you
      meet him?

   Note: In this sense, whereabouts is the common form.

   2. Concerning which; about which. ``The object whereabout
      they are conversant.'' --Hooker.



Whereabout \Where"a*bout`\, Whereabouts \Where"a*bouts`\, n.
   The place where a person or thing is; as, they did not know
   his whereabouts. --Shak.

         A puzzling notice of thy whereabout.     --Wordsworth.

Whereas \Where*as"\, adv.
   At which place; where. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

         At last they came whereas that lady bode. --Spenser.

Whereas \Where*as"\, conj.
   1. Considering that; it being the case that; since; -- used
      to introduce a preamble which is the basis of
      declarations, affirmations, commands, requests, or like,
      that follow.

   2. When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in
      truth that; although; -- implying opposition to something
      that precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes
      followed by a different statement, and sometimes by
      inferences or something consequent.

            Are not those found to be the greatest zealots who
            are most notoriously ignorant? whereas true zeal
            should always begin with true knowledge. --Sprat.

Whereat \Where*at"\, adv.
   1. At which; upon which; whereupon; -- used relatively.

            They vote; whereat his speech he thus renews.
                                                  --Milton.

            Whereat he was no less angry and ashamed than
            desirous to obey Zelmane.             --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

   2. At what; -- used interrogatively; as, whereat are you
      offended?

Whereby \Where*by"\, adv.
   1. By which; -- used relatively. ``You take my life when you
      take the means whereby I life.'' --Shak.

   2. By what; how; -- used interrogatively.

            Whereby shall I know this?            --Luke i. 18.

Where'er \Wher*e'er"\, adv.
   Wherever; -- a contracted and poetical form. --Cowper.

Wherefore \Where"fore\, adv. & conj. [Where + for.]
   1. For which reason; so; -- used relatively.

            Wherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.
                                                  --Matt. vii.
                                                  20.

   2. For what reason; why; -- used interrogatively.

            But wherefore that I tell my tale.    --Chaucer.

            Wherefore didst thou doubt?           --Matt. xiv.
                                                  31.

Wherefore \Where"fore\, n.
   the reason why. [Colloq.]

Whereform \Where*form"\, adv. [Where + from.]
   From which; from which or what place. --Tennyson.

Wherein \Where*in"\, adv.
   1. In which; in which place, thing, time, respect, or the
      like; -- used relatively.

            Her clothes wherein she was clad.     --Chaucer.

            There are times wherein a man ought to be cautious
            as well as innocent.                  --Swift.

   2. In what; -- used interrogatively.

            Yet ye say, Wherein have we wearied him! --Mal. ii.
                                                  17.

Whereinto \Where`in*to"\, adv.
   1. Into which; -- used relatively.

            Where is that palace whereinto foul things Sometimes
            intrude not?                          --Shak.

            The brook, whereinto he loved to look. --Emerson.

   2. Into what; -- used interrogatively.

Whereness \Where"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of having a place; ubiety; situation;
   position. [R.]

         A point hath no dimensions, but only a whereness, and
         is next to nothing.                      --Grew.

Whereof \Where*of"\, adv.
   1. Of which; of whom; formerly, also, with which; -- used
      relatively.

            I do not find the certain numbers whereof their
            armies did consist.                   --Sir J.
                                                  Davies.

            Let it work like Borgias' wine, Whereof his sire,
            the pope, was poisoned.               --Marlowe.

            Edward's seven sons, whereof thyself art one.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. Of what; -- used interrogatively.

            Whereof was the house built?          --Johnson.

Whereon \Where*on"\, adv.
   1. On which; -- used relatively; as, the earth whereon we
      live.

            O fair foundation laid whereon to build. --Milton.

   2. On what; -- used interrogatively; as, whereon do we stand?

Whereout \Where*out"\, adv.
   Out of which. [R.]

         The cleft whereout the lightning breaketh. --Holland.

Whereso \Where"so\, adv.
   Wheresoever. [Obs.]

Wheresoe'er \Where`so*e'er"\, adv.
   Wheresoever. [Poetic] ``Wheresoe'er they rove.'' --Milton.

Wheresoever \Where`so*ev"er\, adv.
   In what place soever; in whatever place; wherever.

Wherethrough \Where*through"\, adv.
   Through which. [R.] ``Wherethrough that I may know.''
   --Chaucer.

         Windows . . . wherethrough the sun Delights to peep, to
         gaze therein on thee.                    --Shak.

Whereto \Where*to"\, adv.
   1. To which; -- used relatively. ``Whereto we have already
      attained.'' --Phil. iii. 16.

            Whereto all bonds do tie me day by day. --Shak.

   2. To what; to what end; -- used interrogatively.

Whereunto \Where`un*to"\, adv.
   Same as {Whereto}.

Whereupon \Where`up*on"\, adv.
   Upon which; in consequence of which; after which.

         The townsmen mutinied and sent to Essex; whereupon he
         came thither.                            --Clarendon.

Wherever \Wher*ev"er\, adv.
   At or in whatever place; wheresoever.

         He can not but love virtue wherever it is. --Atterbury.

Wherewith \Where*with"\, adv.
   1. With which; -- used relatively.

            The love wherewith thou hast loved me. --John xvii.
                                                  26.

   2. With what; -- used interrogatively.

            Wherewith shall I save Israel?        --Judg. vi.
                                                  15.

Wherewith \Where*with"\, n.
   The necessary means or instrument.

         So shall I have wherewith to answer him. --Ps. cxix.
                                                  42.

         The wherewith to meet excessive loss by radiation. --H.
                                                  Spencer.

Wherewithal \Where`with*al"\, adv. & n.
   Wherewith. ``Wherewithal shall we be clothed?'' --Matt. vi.
   31.

         Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? --Ps.
                                                  cxix. 9.

         [The builders of Babel], still with vain design, New
         Babels, had they wherewithal, would build. --Milton.

Whereret \Where"ret\, v. t. [From {Whir}.]
   1. To hurry; to trouble; to tease. [Obs.] --Bickerstaff.

   2. To box (one) on the ear; to strike or box. (the ear); as,
      to wherret a child. [Obs.]

Wherret \Wher"ret\, n.
   A box on the ear. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.

Wherry \Wher"ry\, n.; pl. {Wherries}. [Cf. Icel. hverfr shifty,
   crank, hverfa to turn, E. whirl, wharf.] (Naut.)
   (a) A passenger barge or lighter plying on rivers; also, a
       kind of light, half-decked vessel used in fishing. [Eng.]
   (b) A long, narrow, light boat, sharp at both ends, for fast
       rowing or sailing; esp., a racing boat rowed by one
       person with sculls.

Wherry \Wher"ry\, n. [Cf. W. chwerw bitter.]
   A liquor made from the pulp of crab apples after the verjuice
   is expressed; -- sometimes called {crab wherry}. [Prov. Eng.]
   --Halliwell.

Wherso \Wher"so\, adv.
   Wheresoever. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Whet \Whet\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whetted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whetting}.] [AS. hwettan; akin to D. wetten, G. wetzen, OHG.
   wezzen, Icel. hvetja, Sw. v["a]ttja, and AS. hw[ae]t
   vigorous, brave, OS. hwat, OHG. waz, was, sharp, Icel. hvatr,
   bold, active, Sw. hvass sharp, Dan. hvas, Goth. hwassaba
   sharply, and probably to Skr. cud to impel, urge on.]
   1. To rub or on with some substance, as a piece of stone, for
      the purpose of sharpening; to sharpen by attrition; as, to
      whet a knife.

            The mower whets his scythe.           --Milton.

            Here roams the wolf, the eagle whets his beak.
                                                  --Byron.

   2. To make sharp, keen, or eager; to excite; to stimulate;
      as, to whet the appetite or the courage.

            Since Cassius first did whet me against C[ae]sar, I
            have not slept.                       --Shak.

   {To whet on}, {To whet forward}, to urge on or forward; to
      instigate. --Shak.

Whet \Whet\, n.
   1. The act of whetting.

   2. That which whets or sharpens; esp., an appetizer. ``Sips,
      drams, and whets.'' --Spectator.

   {Whet slate} (Min.), a variety of slate used for sharpening
      cutting instruments; novaculite; -- called also {whetstone
      slate}, and {oilstone}.

Whether \Wheth"er\, pron. [OE. whether, AS. hw[ae]?er; akin to
   OS. hwe?ar, OFries. hweder, OHG. hwedar, wedar, G. weder,
   conj., neither, Icel. hv[=a]rr whether, Goth. hwa?ar, Lith.
   katras, L. uter, Gr. ?, ?, Skr. katara, from the
   interrogatively pronoun, in AS. hw[=a] who. ????. See {Who},
   and cf. {Either}, {Neither}, {Or}, conj.]
   Which (of two); which one (of two); -- used interrogatively
   and relatively. [Archaic]

         Now choose yourself whether that you liketh. --Chaucer.

         One day in doubt I cast for to compare Whether in
         beauties' glory did exceed.              --Spenser.

         Whether of them twain did the will of his father?
                                                  --Matt. xxi.
                                                  31.

Whether \Wheth"er\, conj.
   In case; if; -- used to introduce the first or two or more
   alternative clauses, the other or others being connected by
   or, or by or whether. When the second of two alternatives is
   the simple negative of the first it is sometimes only
   indicated by the particle not or no after the correlative,
   and sometimes it is omitted entirely as being distinctly
   implied in the whether of the first.

         And now who knows But you, Lorenzo, whether I am yours?
                                                  --Shak.

         You have said; but whether wisely or no, let the forest
         judge.                                   --Shak.

         For whether we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether
         we die, we die unto the Lord; whether we live
         therefore, or die, we are the Lord's.    --Rom. xiv. 8.

         But whether thus these things, or whether not; Whether
         the sun, predominant in heaven, Rise on the earth, or
         earth rise on the sun, . . . Solicit not thy thoughts
         with matters hid.                        --Milton.

   {Whether or no}, in either case; in any case; as, I will go
      whether or no.

   {Whether that}, whether. --Shak.

Whethering \Wheth"er*ing\, n.
   The retention of the afterbirth in cows. --Gardner.

Whetile \Whet"ile\, n. [Cf. {Whitile}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The green woodpecker, or yaffle. See {Yaffle}. [Prov. Eng.]

Whetstone \Whet"stone`\, n. [AS. hwetst[=a]n.]
   A piece of stone, natural or artificial, used for whetting,
   or sharpening, edge tools.

         The dullness of the fools is the whetstone of the wits.
                                                  --Shak.

         Diligence is to the understanding as the whetstone to
         the razor.                               --South.

   Note: Some whetstones are used dry, others are moistened with
         water, or lubricated with oil.

   {To give the whetstone}, to give a premium for extravagance
      in falsehood. [Obs.]

Whetter \Whet"ter\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, whets, sharpens, or stimulates.

   2. A tippler; one who drinks whets. [Obs.] --Steele.

Whettlebones \Whet"tle*bones\, n. pl.
   The vertebr[ae] of the back. [Prov. Eng.] --Dunglison.

Whew \Whew\ (hw[=u]), n. & interj.
   A sound like a half-formed whistle, expressing astonishment,
   scorn, or dislike.

   {Whew duck}, the European widgeon. [Prov. Eng.]

Whew \Whew\, v. i.
   To whistle with a shrill pipe, like a plover. [Prov. Eng. &
   Scot.]

Whewellite \Whew"ell*ite\, n. [So named after Prof. Whewell of
   Cambridge, England.] (Min.)
   Calcium oxalate, occurring in colorless or white monoclinic
   crystals.

Whewer \Whew"er\, n. [Cf. W. chwiwell a widgeon, chwiws
   widgeons, waterfowls; or cf. E. whew, v. i.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The European widgeon. [Prov. Eng.]

Whey \Whey\, n. [AS. hw[ae]g; cf. D. wei, hui, Fries. weye, LG.
   wey, waje. ]
   The serum, or watery part, of milk, separated from the more
   thick or coagulable part, esp. in the process of making
   cheese.

   Note: In this process, the thick part is called {curd}, and
         the thin part whey.

Wheyey \Whey"ey\, a.
   Of the nature of, or containing, whey; resembling whey;
   wheyish. --Bacon.

Wheyface \Whey"face`\, n.
   One who is pale, as from fear.

Whey-faced \Whey"-faced`\, a.
   Having a pale or white face, as from fright. ``Whey-faced
   cavaliers.'' --Aytoun.

Wheyish \Whey"ish\, a.
   Somewhat like whey; wheyey. --J. Philips. -- {Whey"ish*ness},
   n.

Which \Which\, pron. [OE. which, whilk, AS. hwilc, hwylc, hwelc,
   from the root of hw[=a] who + l[=i]c body; hence properly, of
   what sort or kind; akin to OS. hwilik which, OFries. hwelik,
   D. welk, G. welch, OHG. wel[=i]h, hwel[=i]h, Icel.
   hv[=i]l[=i]kr, Dan. & Sw. hvilken, Goth. hwileiks, hw?leiks;
   cf. L. qualis. ????. See {Who}, and {Like}, a., and cf.
   {Such}.]
   1. Of what sort or kind; what; what a; who. [Obs.]

            And which they weren and of what degree. --Chaucer.

   2. A interrogative pronoun, used both substantively and
      adjectively, and in direct and indirect questions, to ask
      for, or refer to, an individual person or thing among
      several of a class; as, which man is it? which woman was
      it? which is the house? he asked which route he should
      take; which is best, to live or to die? See the Note under
      {What}, pron., 1.

            Which of you convinceth me of sin?    --John viii.
                                                  46.

   3. A relative pronoun, used esp. in referring to an
      antecedent noun or clause, but sometimes with reference to
      what is specified or implied in a sentence, or to a
      following noun or clause (generally involving a reference,
      however, to something which has preceded). It is used in
      all numbers and genders, and was formerly used of persons.

            And when thou fail'st -- as God forbid the hour! --
            Must Edward fall, which peril heaven forfend!
                                                  --Shak.

            God . . . rested on the seventh day from all his
            work which he had made.               --Gen. ii. 2.

            Our Father, which art in heaven.      --Matt. vi. 9.

            The temple of God is holy, which temple ye are. --1
                                                  Cor. iii. 17.

   4. A compound relative or indefinite pronoun, standing for
      any one which, whichever, that which, those which, the . .
      . which, and the like; as, take which you will.

   Note: The which was formerly often used for which. The
         expressions which that, which as, were also sometimes
         used by way of emphasis.

               Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the
               which ye are called?               --James ii. 7.

   Note: Which, referring to a series of preceding sentences, or
         members of a sentence, may have all joined to it
         adjectively. ``All which, as a method of a
         proclamation, is very convenient.'' --Carlyle.

Whichever \Which*ev"er\, Whichsoever \Which`so*ev"er\, pron. &
   a.
   Whether one or another; whether one or the other; which; that
   one (of two or more) which; as, whichever road you take, it
   will lead you to town.

Whidah bird \Whid"ah bird`\, (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of finchlike birds belonging to
   the genus {Vidua}, native of Asia and Africa. In the breeding
   season the male has very long, drooping tail feathers. Called
   also {vida finch}, {whidah finch}, {whydah bird}, {whydah
   finch}, {widow bird}, and {widow finch}.

   Note: Some of the species are often kept as cage birds,
         especially {Vidua paradisea}, which is dark brownish
         above, pale buff beneath, with a reddish collar around
         the neck.

Whider \Whid"er\, adv.
   Whither. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Whiff \Whiff\, n. [OE. weffe vapor, whiff, probably of imitative
   origin; cf. Dan. vift a puff, gust, W. chwiff a whiff, puff.]
   1. A sudden expulsion of air from the mouth; a quick puff or
      slight gust, as of air or smoke.

            But with the whiff and wind of his fell sword The
            unnerved father falls.                --Shak.

            The skipper, he blew a whiff from his pipe, And a
            scornful laugh laughed he.            --Longfellow.

   2. A glimpse; a hasty view. [Prov. Eng.]

   3. (Zo["o]l.) The marysole, or sail fluke.

Whiff \Whiff\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whiffed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whiffing}.]
   1. To throw out in whiffs; to consume in whiffs; to puff.

   2. To carry or convey by a whiff, or as by a whiff; to puff
      or blow away.

            Old Empedocles, . . . who, when he leaped into Etna,
            having a dry, sear body, and light, the smoke took
            him, and whiffed him up into the moon. --B. Jonson.

Whiff \Whiff\, v. i.
   To emit whiffs, as of smoke; to puff.

Whiffet \Whif"fet\, n.
   A little whiff or puff.

Whiffing \Whiff"ing\, n.
   1. The act of one who, or that which, whiffs.

   2. A mode of fishing with a hand line for pollack, mackerel,
      and the like.

Whiffle \Whif"fle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whiffled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Whiffling}.] [Freq. of whiff to puff, perhaps influenced
   by D. weifelen to waver.]
   1. To waver, or shake, as if moved by gusts of wind; to
      shift, turn, or veer about. --D?mpier.

   2. To change from one opinion or course to another; to use
      evasions; to prevaricate; to be fickle.



      A person of whiffing and unsteady turn of mind can not
      keep close to a point of controversy.       --I. Watts.

Whiffle \Whif"fle\, v. t.
   1. To disperse with, or as with, a whiff, or puff; to
      scatter. [Obs.] --Dr. H. More.

   2. To wave or shake quickly; to cause to whiffle.

Whiffle \Whif"fle\, n.
   A fife or small flute. [Obs.] --Douce.

Whiffler \Whif"fler\, n.
   1. One who whiffles, or frequently changes his opinion or
      course; one who uses shifts and evasions in argument;
      hence, a trifler.



      Every whiffler in a laced coat who frequents the chocolate
      house shall talk of the constitution.       --Swift.

   2. One who plays on a whiffle; a fifer or piper. [Obs.]

   3. An officer who went before procession to clear the way by
      blowing a horn, or otherwise; hence, any person who
      marched at the head of a procession; a harbinger.

            Which like a mighty whiffler 'fore the king, Seems
            to prepare his way.                   --Shak.



   Note: ``Whifflers, or fifers, generally went first in a
         procession, from which circumstance the name was
         transferred to other persons who succeeded to that
         office, and at length was given to those who went
         forward merely to clear the way for the procession. . .
         . In the city of London, young freemen, who march at
         the head of their proper companies on the Lord Mayor's
         day, sometimes with flags, were called whifflers, or
         bachelor whifflers, not because they cleared the way,
         but because they went first, as whifflers did.''
         --Nares.

   4. (Zo["o]l) The golden-eye. [Local, U. S.]

Whiffletree \Whif"fle*tree`\, n.
   Same as {Whippletree}.

Whig \Whig\, n. [See {Whey}.]
   Acidulated whey, sometimes mixed with buttermilk and sweet
   herbs, used as a cooling beverage. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Whig \Whig\, n. [Said to be from whiggam, a term used in
   Scotland in driving horses, whiggamore one who drives horses
   (a term applied to some western Scotchmen), contracted to
   whig. In 1648, a party of these people marched to Edinburgh
   to oppose the king and the duke of Hamilton (the Whiggamore
   raid), and hence the name of Whig was given to the party
   opposed to the court. Cf. Scot. whig to go quickly.]
   1. (Eng. Politics) One of a political party which grew up in
      England in the seventeenth century, in the reigns of
      Charles I. and II., when great contests existed respecting
      the royal prerogatives and the rights of the people. Those
      who supported the king in his high claims were called
      Tories, and the advocates of popular rights, of
      parliamentary power over the crown, and of toleration to
      Dissenters, were, after 1679, called Whigs. The terms
      Liberal and Radical have now generally superseded Whig in
      English politics. See the note under {Tory}.

   2. (Amer. Hist.)
      (a) A friend and supporter of the American Revolution; --
          opposed to {Tory}, and {Royalist}.
      (b) One of the political party in the United States from
          about 1829 to 1856, opposed in politics to the
          Democratic party.

Whig \Whig\, a.
   Of or pertaining to the Whigs.

Whiggamore \Whig"ga*more\, n. [See {Whig}.]
   A Whig; -- a cant term applied in contempt to Scotch
   Presbyterians. [Scot.] --Sir W. Scott.

Whiggarchy \Whig"gar*chy\, n. [Whig + -archy.]
   Government by Whigs. [Cont] --Swift.

Whiggery \Whig"ger*y\, n.
   The principles or practices of the Whigs; Whiggism.

Whiggish \Whig"gish\, a.
   Of or pertaining to Whigs; partaking of, or characterized by,
   the principles of Whigs.

Whiggishly \Whig"gish*ly\, adv.
   In a Whiggish manner.

Whiggism \Whig"gism\, n.
   The principles of the Whigs.

Whigling \Whig"ling\, n.
   A petty or inferior Whig; -- used in contempt. --Spectator.

While \While\, n. [AS. hw[=i]l; akin to OS. hw[=i]l, hw[=i]la,
   OFries. hw[=i]le, D. wigl, G. weile, OHG. w[=i]la, hw[=i]la,
   hw[=i]l, Icel. hv[=i]la a bed, hv[=i]ld rest, Sw. hvila, Dan.
   hvile, Goth. hweila a time, and probably to L. quietus quiet,
   and perhaps to Gr. ? the proper time of season. [root]20. Cf.
   {Quiet}, {Whilom}.]
   1. Space of time, or continued duration, esp. when short; a
      time; as, one while we thought him innocent. ``All this
      while.'' --Shak.

            This mighty queen may no while endure. --Chaucer.

            [Some guest that] hath outside his welcome while,
            And tells the jest without the smile. --Coleridge.

            I will go forth and breathe the air a while.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. That which requires time; labor; pains. [Obs.]

            Satan . . . cast him how he might quite her while.
                                                  --Chaucer.

   {At whiles}, at times; at intervals.

            And so on us at whiles it falls, to claim Powers
            that we dread.                        --J. H.
                                                  Newman.
      

   {The while}, {The whiles}, in or during the time that;
      meantime; while. --Tennyson.

   {Within a while}, in a short time; soon.

   {Worth while}, worth the time which it requires; worth the
      time and pains; hence, worth the expense; as, it is not
      always worth while for a man to prosecute for small debts.

While \While\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whiled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whiling}.]
   To cause to pass away pleasantly or without irksomeness or
   disgust; to spend or pass; -- usually followed by away.

         The lovely lady whiled the hours away.   --Longfellow.

While \While\, v. i.
   To loiter. [R.] --Spectator.

While \While\, conj.
   1. During the time that; as long as; whilst; at the same time
      that; as, while I write, you sleep. ``While I have time
      and space.'' --Chaucer.

            Use your memory; you will sensibly experience a
            gradual improvement, while you take care not to
            overload it.                          --I. Watts.

   2. Hence, under which circumstances; in which case; though;
      whereas.

   {While as}, {While that}, during or at the time that. [Obs.]

While \While\, prep.
   Until; till. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

         I may be conveyed into your chamber; I'll lie under
         your bed while midnight.                 --Beau. & Fl.

Whilere \Whil`ere"\, adv. [While + ere]
   A little while ago; recently; just now; erewhile. [Obs.]

         Helpeth me now as I did you whilere.     --Chaucer.

         He who, with all heaven's heraldry, whilere Entered the
         world.                                   --Milton.

Whiles \Whiles\, adv. [See {While}, n., and {-wards}.]
   1. Meanwhile; meantime. [R.]

            The good knight whiles humming to himself the lay of
            some majored troubadour.              --Sir. W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. sometimes; at times. [Scot.] --Sir W. Scott.

   {The whiles}. See under {While}, n.

Whiles \Whiles\, conj.
   During the time that; while. [Archaic] --Chaucer. Fuller.

         Agree with thine adversary quickly, whiles thou art in
         the way with him.                        --Matt. v. 25.

Whilk \Whilk\, n. [See {Whelk} a mollusk.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) A kind of mollusk, a whelk. [Prov. Eng.]

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The scoter. [Prov. Eng.]

Whilk \Whilk\, pron.
   Which. [Obs. or Scot.]

   Note: Whilk is sometimes used in Chaucer to represent the
         Northern dialect.

Whilom \Whi"lom\ (hw[imac]"l[u^]m), adv. [AS. hw[=i]lum,
   properly, at times, dative pl. of hw[=i]l; akin to G. weiland
   formerly, OHG. hw[=i]l[=o]m, See {While}, n.]
   Formerly; once; of old; erewhile; at times. [Obs. or Poetic]
   --Spenser.

         Whilom, as olde stories tellen us, There was a duke
         that highte Theseus.                     --Chaucer.

Whilst \Whilst\, adv. [From {Whiles}; cf. {Amongst}.]
   While. [Archaic]

         Whilst the emperor lay at Antioch.       --Gibbon.

   {The whilst}, in the meantime; while. [Archaic.] --Shak.

Whim \Whim\, n. [Cf. {Whimbrel}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The European widgeon. [Prov. Eng.]

Whim \Whim\, n. [Cf. Icel. hwima to wander with the eyes, vim
   giddiness, Norw. kvima to whisk or flutter about, to trifle,
   Dan. vimse to skip, whisk, jump from one thing to another,
   dial. Sw. hvimsa to be unsteady, dizzy, W. chwimio to move
   briskly.]
   1. A sudden turn or start of the mind; a temporary
      eccentricity; a freak; a fancy; a capricious notion; a
      humor; a caprice.

            Let every man enjoy his whim.         --Churchill.

   2. (Mining) A large capstan or vertical drum turned by horse
      power or steam power, for raising ore or water, etc., from
      mines, or for other purposes; -- called also {whim gin},
      and {whimsey}.

   {Whim gin} (Mining), a whim. See {Whim}, 2.

   {Whim shaft} (Mining), a shaft through which ore, water,
      etc., is raised from a mine by means of a whim.

   Syn: Freak; caprice; whimsey; fancy.

   Usage: {Whim}, {Freak}, {Caprice}. Freak denotes an
          impulsive, inconsiderate change of mind, as by a child
          or a lunatic. Whim is a mental eccentricity due to
          peculiar processes or habits of thought. Caprice is
          closely allied in meaning to freak, but implies more
          definitely a quality of willfulness or wantonness.

Whim \Whim\, v. i.
   To be subject to, or indulge in, whims; to be whimsical,
   giddy, or freakish. [R.] --Congreve.

Whimbrel \Whim"brel\, n. [Cf. {Whimper}.] (Zo["o]l)
   Any one of several species of small curlews, especially the
   European species (Numenius ph[ae]opus), called also {Jack
   curlew}, {half curlew}, {stone curlew}, and {tang whaup}. See
   Illustration in {Appendix}.

   {Hudsonian} or, {Eskimo}, {whimbreal}, the Hudsonian curlew.

Whimling \Whim"ling\, n. [Whim + -ling.]
   One given to whims; hence, a weak, childish person; a child.

         Go, whimling, and fetch two or three grating loaves.
                                                  --Beau. & Fl.

Whimmy \Whim"my\, a.
   Full of whims; whimsical.

         The study of Rabbinical literature either finds a man
         whimmy or makes him so.                  --Coleridge.

Whimper \Whim"per\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whimpered}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Whimpering}.] [Cf. Scot. whimmer, G. wimmern.]
   To cry with a low, whining, broken voice; to whine; to
   complain; as, a child whimpers.

         Was there ever yet preacher but there were gainsayers
         that spurned, that winced, that whimpered against him?
                                                  --Latimer.

Whimper \Whim"per\, v. t.
   To utter in alow, whining tone.

Whimper \Whim"per\, n.
   A low, whining, broken cry; a low, whining sound, expressive
   of complaint or grief.

Whimperer \Whim"per*er\, n.
   One who whimpers.

Whimple \Whim"ple\, v. t.
   See {Wimple}.

Whimple \Whim"ple\, v. i. [Cf. {Whiffle}.]
   To whiffle; to veer.

Whimsey \Whim"sey\, Whimsy \Whimsy\, n.; pl. {Whimseys}or
   {Whimsies}. [See {Whim}.]
   1. A whim; a freak; a capricious notion, a fanciful or odd
      conceit. ``The whimsies of poets and painters.'' --Ray.

            Men's folly, whimsies, and inconstancy. --Swift.

            Mistaking the whimseys of a feverish brain for the
            calm revelation of truth.             --Bancroft.

   2. (Mining) A whim.

Whimsey \Whim"sey\, v. t.
   To fill with whimseys, or whims; to make fantastic; to craze.
   [R.]

         To have a man's brain whimsied with his wealth. --J.
                                                  Fletcher.

Whimsical \Whim"si*cal\, a. [From {Whimsey}.]
   1. Full of, or characterized by, whims; actuated by a whim;
      having peculiar notions; queer; strange; freakish. ``A
      whimsical insult.'' --Macaulay.

            My neighbors call me whimsical.       --Addison.

   2. Odd or fantastic in appearance; quaintly devised;
      fantastic. ``A whimsical chair.'' --Evelyn.

   Syn: Quaint; capricious; fanciful; fantastic.

Whimsicality \Whim`si*cal"i*ty\, n.
   The quality or state of being whimsical; whimsicalness.

Whimsically \Whim"si*cal*ly\, adv.
   In a whimsical manner; freakishly.

Whimsicalness \Whim"si*cal*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being whimsical; freakishness;
   whimsical disposition.

Whimsy \Whim"sy\, n.
   A whimsey.

Whimwham \Whim"wham\, n. [Formed from whim by reduplication.]
   1. A whimsical thing; an odd device; a trifle; a trinket; a
      gimcrack. [R.]

            They'll pull ye all to pieces for your whimwhams.
                                                  --Bear. & Fl.

   2. A whim, or whimsey; a freak.

Whin \Whin\, n. [W. chwyn weeds, a single weed.]
   1. (Bot.)
      (a) Gorse; furze. See {Furze}.

                Through the whins, and by the cairn. --Burns.
      (b) Woad-waxed. --Gray.

   2. Same as {Whinstone}. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Moor whin} or {Petty whin} (Bot.), a low prickly shrub
      ({Genista Anglica}) common in Western Europe.

   {Whin bruiser}, a machine for cutting and bruising whin, or
      furze, to feed cattle on.

   {Whin Sparrow} (Zo["o]l.), the hedge sparrow. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Whin Thrush} (Zo["o]l.), the redwing. [Prov. Eng.]

Whinberry \Whin"ber*ry\, n. (Bot.)
   The English bilberry; -- so called because it grows on moors
   among the whins, or furze. --Dr. Prior.

Whinchat \Whin"chat`\, n. [So called because it frequents
   whins.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A small warbler ({Pratincola rubetra}) common in Europe; --
   called also {whinchacker}, {whincheck}, {whin-clocharet}.

Whine \Whine\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whined}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whining}.] [OE. whinen, AS. hw[=i]nan to make a whistling,
   whizzing sound; akin to Icel. hv[=i]na, Sw. hvina, Dan.
   hvine, and probably to G. wiehern to neigh, OHG. wih[=o]n,
   hweij[=o]n; perhaps of imitative origin. Cf. {Whinny}, v. i.]
   To utter a plaintive cry, as some animals; to moan with a
   childish noise; to complain, or to tell of sorrow, distress,
   or the like, in a plaintive, nasal tone; hence, to complain
   or to beg in a mean, unmanly way; to moan basely. ``Whining
   plovers.'' --Spenser.

         The hounds were . . . staying their coming, but with a
         whining accent, craving liberty.         --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

         Dost thou come here to whine?            --Shak.

Whine \Whine\, v. t.
   To utter or express plaintively, or in a mean, unmanly way;
   as, to whine out an excuse.

Whine \Whine\, n.
   A plaintive tone; the nasal, childish tone of mean complaint;
   mean or affected complaint.

Whiner \Whin"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, whines.

Whinge \Whinge\, v. i.
   To whine. [Scot.] --Burns.

Whinger \Whing"er\, n. [See {Whinyard}.]
   A kind of hanger or sword used as a knife at meals and as a
   weapon. [Scot. & Prov. Eng.]

         The chief acknowledged that he had corrected her with
         his whinger.                             --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Whiningly \Whin"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a whining manner; in a tone of mean complaint.

Whinner \Whin"ner\, v. i.
   To whinny. [Colloq.]

Whinny \Whin"ny\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whinnied}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Whinnying}.] [From {Whine}]
   To utter the ordinary call or cry of a horse; to neigh.

Whinny \Whin"ny\, n.; pl. {Whinnies}.
   The ordinary cry or call of a horse; a neigh. ``The stately
   horse . . . stooped with a low whinny.'' --Tennyson.

Whinny \Whin"ny\, a.
   Abounding in whin, gorse, or furze.

         A fine, large, whinny, . . . unimproved common.
                                                  --Sterne.

Whinock \Whin"ock\ (hw[i^]n"[u^]k), n. [Cf. Scot. whin, quhene,
   a few, AS. hw[=e]ne, hw[=ae]ne, a little, hw[=o]n little,
   few. Cf. {Wheen}.]
   The small pig of a litter. [Local, U. S.]

Whinstone \Whin"stone"\, n. [Whin + stone; cf. Scot.
   quhynstane.]
   A provincial name given in England to basaltic rocks, and
   applied by miners to other kind of dark-colored unstratified
   rocks which resist the point of the pick. -- for example, to
   masses of chert. Whin-dikes, and whin-sills, are names
   sometimes given to veins or beds of basalt.

Whinyard \Whin"yard\, n. [Cf. Prov. E. & Scot. whingar, whinger;
   perhaps from AS. winn contention, war + geard, gyrd, a staff,
   rod, yard; or cf. AS. hw[=i]nan to whistle, E. whine.]
   1. A sword, or hanger. [Obs.]

   2. [From the shape of the bill.] (Zo["o]l)
      (a) The shoveler. [Prov. Eng.]
      (b) The poachard. [Prov. Eng.]

Whip \Whip\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whipped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whipping}.] [OE. whippen to overlay, as a cord, with other
   cords, probably akin to G. & D. wippen to shake, to move up
   and down, Sw. vippa, Dan. vippe to swing to and fro, to
   shake, to toss up, and L. vibrare to shake. Cf. {Vibrate}.]
   1. To strike with a lash, a cord, a rod, or anything slender
      and lithe; to lash; to beat; as, to whip a horse, or a
      carpet.

   2. To drive with lashes or strokes of a whip; to cause to
      rotate by lashing with a cord; as, to whip a top.

   3. To punish with a whip, scourge, or rod; to flog; to beat;
      as, to whip a vagrant; to whip one with thirty nine
      lashes; to whip a perverse boy.

            Who, for false quantities, was whipped at school.
                                                  --Dryden.

   4. To apply that which hurts keenly to; to lash, as with
      sarcasm, abuse, or the like; to apply cutting language to.

            They would whip me with their fine wits. --Shak.

   5. To thrash; to beat out, as grain, by striking; as, to whip
      wheat.

   6. To beat (eggs, cream, or the like) into a froth, as with a
      whisk, fork, or the like.

   7. To conquer; to defeat, as in a contest or game; to beat;
      to surpass. [Slang, U. S.]

   8. To overlay (a cord, rope, or the like) with other cords
      going round and round it; to overcast, as the edge of a
      seam; to wrap; -- often with about, around, or over.

            Its string is firmly whipped about with small gut.
                                                  --Moxon.

   9. To sew lightly; specifically, to form (a fabric) into
      gathers by loosely overcasting the rolled edge and drawing
      up the thread; as, to whip a ruffle.

            In half-whipped muslin needles useless lie. --Gay.

   10. To take or move by a sudden motion; to jerk; to snatch;
       -- with into, out, up, off, and the like.

             She, in a hurry, whips up her darling under her
             arm.                                 --L'Estrange.

             He whips out his pocketbook every moment, and
             writes descriptions of everything he sees.
                                                  --Walpole.

   11. (Naut.)
       (a) To hoist or purchase by means of a whip.
       (b) To secure the end of (a rope, or the like) from
           untwisting by overcasting it with small stuff.

   12. To fish (a body of water) with a rod and artificial fly,
       the motion being that employed in using a whip.

             Whipping their rough surface for a trout.
                                                  --Emerson.

   {To whip in}, to drive in, or keep from scattering, as hounds
      in a hurt; hence, to collect, or to keep together, as
      member of a party, or the like.

   {To whip the cat}.
       (a) To practice extreme parsimony. [Prov. Eng.] --Forby.
       (b) To go from house to house working by the day, as
           itinerant tailors and carpenters do. [Prov. & U. S.]



Whip \Whip\, v. i.
   To move nimbly; to start or turn suddenly and do something;
   to whisk; as, he whipped around the corner.

         With speed from thence he whipped.       --Sackville.

         Two friends, traveling, met a bear upon the way; the
         one whips up a tree, and the other throws himself flat
         upon the ground.                         --L'Estrange.

Whip \Whip\, n. [OE. whippe. See {Whip}, v. t.]
   1. An instrument or driving horses or other animals, or for
      correction, consisting usually of a lash attached to a
      handle, or of a handle and lash so combined as to form a
      flexible rod. ``[A] whip's lash.'' --Chaucer.

            In his right hand he holds a whip, with which he is
            supposed to drive the horses of the sun. --Addison.

   2. A coachman; a driver of a carriage; as, a good whip.
      --Beaconsfield.

   3. (Mach.)
      (a) One of the arms or frames of a windmill, on which the
          sails are spread.
      (b) The length of the arm reckoned from the shaft.

   4. (Naut.)
      (a) A small tackle with a single rope, used to hoist light
          bodies.
      (b) The long pennant. See {Pennant}
      (a)

   5. A huntsman who whips in the hounds; whipper-in.

   6. (Eng. Politics)
      (a) A person (as a member of Parliament) appointed to
          enforce party discipline, and secure the attendance of
          the members of a Parliament party at any important
          session, especially when their votes are needed.
      (b) A call made upon members of a Parliament party to be
          in their places at a given time, as when a vote is to
          be taken.

   {Whip and spur}, with the utmost haste.

   {Whip crane}, or {Whip purchase}, a simple form of crane
      having a small drum from which the load is suspended,
      turned by pulling on a rope wound around larger drum on
      the same axle.

   {Whip gin}. See {Gin block}, under 5th {Gin}.

   {Whip grafting}. See under {Grafting}.

   {Whip hand}, the hand with which the whip is used; hence,
      advantage; mastery; as, to have or get the whip hand of a
      person. --Dryden.

   {Whip ray} (Zo["o]l.), the European eagle ray. See under
      {Ray}.

   {Whip roll} (Weaving), a roll or bar, behind the reeds in a
      loom, on which the warp threads rest.

   {Whip scorpion} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      arachnids belonging to {Thelyphonus} and allied genera.
      They somewhat resemble true scorpions, but have a long,
      slender bristle, or lashlike organ, at the end of the
      body, instead of a sting.

   {Whip snake} (Zo["o]l.), any one of various species of
      slender snakes. Specifically:
      (a) A bright green South American tree snake ({Philodryas
          viridissimus}) having a long and slender body. It is
          not venomous. Called also {emerald whip snake}.
      (b) The coachwhip snake.

Whipcord \Whip"cord`\, n.
   A kind of hard-twisted or braided cord, sometimes used for
   making whiplashes.

Whipgraft \Whip"graft`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whipgrafted}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Whipgrafting}.]
   To graft by cutting the scion and stock in a certain manner.
   See {Whip grafting}, under {Grafting}.

Whiplash \Whip"lash`\, n.
   The lash of a whip, -- usually made of thongs of leather, or
   of cords, braided or twisted.

Whipparee \Whip`pa*ree"\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) A large sting ray ({Dasybatis, or Trygon, Sayi}) native
       of the Southern United States. It is destitute of large
       spines on the body and tail.
   (b) A large sting ray ({Rhinoptera bonasus}, or {R.
       quadriloba}) of the Atlantic coast of the United States.
       Its snout appears to be four-lobed when viewed in front,
       whence it is also called {cow-nosed ray}.

Whipper \Whip"per\, n.
   1. One who whips; especially, an officer who inflicts the
      penalty of legal whipping.

   2. One who raises coal or merchandise with a tackle from a
      chip's hold. [Eng.]

   3. (Spinning) A kind of simple willow.

Whipperin \Whip"per*in`\, n.
   1. A huntsman who keeps the hounds from wandering, and whips
      them in, if necessary, to the of chase.

   2. Hence, one who enforces the discipline of a party, and
      urges the attendance and support of the members on all
      necessary occasions.



Whippersnapper \Whip"per*snap`per\, n.
   A diminutive, insignificant, or presumptuous person.
   [Colloq.] ``Little whippersnappers like you.'' --T. Hughes.

Whipping \Whip"ping\,
   a & n. from {Whip}, v.

   {Whipping post}, a post to which offenders are tied, to be
      legally whipped.

Whippletree \Whip"ple*tree`\, n. [See {Whip}, and cf.
   {Whiffletree}.]
   1. The pivoted or swinging bar to which the traces, or tugs,
      of a harness are fastened, and by which a carriage, a
      plow, or other implement or vehicle, is drawn; a
      whiffletree; a swingletree; a singletree. See
      {Singletree}.

            [People] cut their own whippletree in the woodlot.
                                                  --Emerson.

   2. (Bot.) The cornel tree. --Chaucer.

Whip-poor-will \Whip"-poor-will`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An American bird ({Antrostomus vociferus}) allied to the
   nighthawk and goatsucker; -- so called in imitation of the
   peculiar notes which it utters in the evening. [Written also
   {whippowil}.]

Whipsaw \Whip"saw`\, n.
   A saw for dividing timber lengthwise, usually set in a frame,
   and worked by two persons; also, a fret saw.

Whip-shaped \Whip"-shaped`\, a.
   Shaped like the lash of a whip; long, slender, round, and
   tapering; as, a whip-shaped root or stem.

Whipstaff \Whip"staff`\, n. (Naut.)
   A bar attached to the tiller, for convenience in steering.

Whipstalk \Whip"stalk`\, n.
   A whipstock.

Whipster \Whip"ster\, n. [Whip + -ster.]
   A nimble little fellow; a whippersnapper.

         Every puny whipster gets my sword.       --Shak.

Whipstick \Whip"stick`\, n.
   Whip handle; whipstock.

Whipstitch \Whip"stitch`\, n.
   1. A tailor; -- so called in contempt.

   2. Anything hastily put or stitched together; hence, a hasty
      composition. [R.] --Dryden.

   3. (Agric.) The act or process of whipstitching.

Whipstitch \Whip"stitch`\, v. t. (Agric.)
   To rafter; to plow in ridges, as land. [Eng.]

Whipstock \Whip"stock`\, n.
   The rod or handle to which the lash of a whip is fastened.

Whipt \Whipt\, imp. & p. p. of {Whip}.
   Whipped.

Whip-tom-kelly \Whip"-tom`-kel"ly\, n. [So called in imitation
   of its notes.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A vireo ({Vireo altiloquus}) native of the West Indies and
   Florida; -- called also {black-whiskered vireo}.

Whipworm \Whip"worm`\, n. [So called from its shape.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A nematode worm ({Trichocephalus dispar}) often found
   parasitic in the human intestine. Its body is thickened
   posteriorly, but is very long and threadlike anteriorly.

Whir \Whir\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whirred}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whirring}.] [Perhaps of imitative origin; cf. D. hvirre to
   whirl, and E. hurr, hurry, whirl. ???.]
   To whirl round, or revolve, with a whizzing noise; to fly or
   more quickly with a buzzing or whizzing sound; to whiz.

         The partridge bursts away on whirring wings. --Beattie.

Whir \Whir\, v. t. [See {Whir} to whiz.]
   To hurry a long with a whizzing sound. [R.]

         This world to me is like a lasting storm, Whirring me
         from my friends.                         --Shak.

Whir \Whir\, n.
   A buzzing or whizzing sound produced by rapid or whirling
   motion; as, the whir of a partridge; the whir of a spinning
   wheel.

Whirl \Whirl\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whirled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whirling}.] [OE. whirlen, probably from the Scand.; cf.
   Icel. & Sw. hvirfla, Dan. hvirvle; akin to D. wervelen, G.
   wirbeln, freq. of the verb seen in Icel. hverfa to turn.
   [root]16. See {Wharf}, and cf. {Warble}, {Whorl}.]
   1. To turn round rapidly; to cause to rotate with velocity;
      to make to revolve.

            He whirls his sword around without delay. --Dryden.

   2. To remove or carry quickly with, or as with, a revolving
      motion; to snatch; to harry. --Chaucer.

            See, see the chariot, and those rushing wheels, That
            whirled the prophet up at Chebar flood. --Milton.

            The passionate heart of the poet is whirl'd into
            folly.                                --Tennyson.

Whirl \Whirl\, v. i.
   1. To be turned round rapidly; to move round with velocity;
      to revolve or rotate with great speed; to gyrate. ``The
      whirling year vainly my dizzy eyes pursue.'' --J. H.
      Newman.

            The wooden engine flies and whirls about. --Dryden.

   2. To move hastily or swiftly.

            But whirled away to shun his hateful sight.
                                                  --Dryden.

Whirl \Whirl\, n. [Cf. Dan. hvirvel, Sw. hvirfvel, Icel.
   hvirfill the crown of the head, G. wirbel whirl, crown of the
   head, D. wervel. See {Whirl}, v. t.]
   1. A turning with rapidity or velocity; rapid rotation or
      circumvolution; quick gyration; rapid or confusing motion;
      as, the whirl of a top; the whirl of a wheel. ``In no
      breathless whirl.'' --J. H. Newman.

            The rapid . . . whirl of things here below interrupt
            not the inviolable rest and calmness of the noble
            beings above.                         --South.

   2. Anything that moves with a whirling motion.

            He saw Falmouth under gray, iron skies, and whirls
            of March dust.                        --Carlyle.

   3. A revolving hook used in twisting, as the hooked spindle
      of a rope machine, to which the threads to be twisted are
      attached.

   4. (Bot. & Zo["o]l.) A whorl. See {Whorl}.

Whirlabout \Whirl"a*bout`\, n.
   Something that whirls or turns about in a rapid manner; a
   whirligig.

Whirlbat \Whirl"bat`\, n.
   Anything moved with a whirl, as preparatory for a blow, or to
   augment the force of it; -- applied by poets to the cestus of
   ancient boxers.

         The whirlbat and the rapid race shall be Reserved for
         C[ae]sar.                                --Dryden.

Whirl-blast \Whirl"-blast`\, n.
   A whirling blast or wind.

         A whirl-blast from behind the hill.      --Wordsworth.

Whirlbone \Whirl"bone`\, n. (Anat.)
   (a) The huckle bone. [Obs.]
   (b) The patella, or kneepan. [Obs.] --Ainsworth.

Whirler \Whirl"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, whirls.

Whirlicote \Whirl"i*cote\, n.
   An open car or chariot. [Obs.]

         Of old time coaches were not known in this island, but
         chariots, or whirlicotes.                --Stow.

Whirligig \Whirl"i*gig\, n. [Whirl + gig.]
   1. A child's toy, spun or whirled around like a wheel upon an
      axis, or like a top. --Johnson.

   2. Anything which whirls around, or in which persons or
      things are whirled about, as a frame with seats or wooden
      horses.

            With a whirligig of jubilant mosquitoes spinning
            about each head.                      --G. W. Cable.

   3. A medi[ae]val instrument for punishing petty offenders,
      being a kind of wooden cage turning on a pivot, in which
      the offender was whirled round with great velocity.

   4. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of beetles
      belonging to {Gyrinus} and allied genera. The body is
      firm, oval or boatlike in form, and usually dark colored
      with a bronzelike luster. These beetles live mostly on the
      surface of water, and move about with great celerity in a
      gyrating, or circular, manner, but they are also able to
      dive and swim rapidly. The larva is aquatic. Called also
      {weaver}, {whirlwig}, and {whirlwig beetle}.

Whirling \Whirl"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Whirl}, v. t.

   {Whirling table}.
   (a) (Physics) An apparatus provided with one or more
       revolving disks, with weights, pulleys, and other
       attachments, for illustrating the phenomena and laws of
       centrifugal force, and the like.
   (b) A potter's wheel.

Whirlpit \Whirl"pit`\, n.
   A whirlpool. [Obs.] ``Raging whirlpits.'' --Sandys.

Whirlpool \Whirl"pool`\, n.
   1. An eddy or vortex of water; a place in a body of water
      where the water moves round in a circle so as to produce a
      depression or cavity in the center, into which floating
      objects may be drawn; any body of water having a more or
      less circular motion caused by its flowing in an irregular
      channel, by the coming together of opposing currents, or
      the like.

   2. A sea monster of the whale kind. [Obs.] --Spenser.

            The Indian Sea breedeth the most and the biggest
            fishes that are; among which the whales and
            whirlpools, called ``bal[ae]n[ae],'' take up in
            length as much as four . . . arpents of land.
                                                  --Holland.

Whirlwig \Whirl"wig`\, n. [Cf. {Earwig}.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A whirligig.

Whirlwind \Whirl"wind`\, n. [Cf. Icel. hvirfilvindr, Sw.
   hvirfvelvind, Dan. hvirvelvind, G. wirbelwind. See {Whirl},
   and {Wind}, n.]
   1. A violent windstorm of limited extent, as the tornado,
      characterized by an inward spiral motion of the air with
      an upward current in the center; a vortex of air. It
      usually has a rapid progressive motion.

            The swift dark whirlwind that uproots the woods. And
            drowns the villages.                  --Bryant.

   Note: Some meteorologists apply the word whirlwind to the
         larger rotary storm also, such as cyclones.

   2. Fig.: A body of objects sweeping violently onward. ``The
      whirlwind of hounds and hunters.'' --Macaulay.

Whirry \Whir"ry\, v. i.
   To whir. [Obs.]

Whirtle \Whir"tle\, n. (Mech.)
   A perforated steel die through which wires or tubes are drawn
   to form them.

Whisk \Whisk\, n. [See {Whist}, n.]
   A game at cards; whist. [Obs.] --Taylor (1630).

Whisk \Whisk\, n. [Probably for wisk, and of Scand. origin; cf.
   Icel. visk a wisp; akin to Dan. visk, Sw. viska, D. wisch,
   OHG. wisc, G. wisch. See {Wisp}.]
   1. The act of whisking; a rapid, sweeping motion, as of
      something light; a sudden motion or quick puff.

            This first sad whisk Takes off thy dukedom; thou art
            but an earl.                          --J. Fletcher.

   2. A small bunch of grass, straw, twigs, hair, or the like,
      used for a brush; hence, a brush or small besom, as of
      broom corn.

   3. A small culinary instrument made of wire, or the like, for
      whisking or beating eggs, cream, etc. --Boyle.

   4. A kind of cape, forming part of a woman's dress.

            My wife in her new lace whisk.        --Pepys.

   5. An impertinent fellow. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

   6. A plane used by coopers for evening chines.

Whisk \Whisk\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whisked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whisking}.] [Cf. Dan. viske, Sw. viska, G. wischen, D.
   wisschen. See {Whisk}, n.]
   1. To sweep, brush, or agitate, with a light, rapid motion;
      as, to whisk dust from a table; to whisk the white of eggs
      into a froth.

   2. To move with a quick, sweeping motion.

            He that walks in gray, whisking his riding rod. --J.
                                                  Fletcher.

            I beg she would not impale worms, nor whisk carp out
            of one element into another.          --Walpole.

Whisk \Whisk\, v. i.
   To move nimbly at with velocity; to make a sudden agile
   movement.

Whisker \Whisk"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, whisks, or moves with a quick,
      sweeping motion.

   2. Formerly, the hair of the upper lip; a mustache; --
      usually in the plural.

            Hoary whiskers and a forky beard.     --Pope.

   3. pl. That part of the beard which grows upon the sides of
      the face, or upon the chin, or upon both; as, side
      whiskers; chin whiskers.

   4. A hair of the beard.

   5. One of the long, projecting hairs growing at the sides of
      the mouth of a cat, or other animal.

   6. pl. (Naut.) Iron rods extending on either side of the
      bowsprit, to spread, or guy out, the stays, etc.

Whiskered \Whisk"ered\, a.
   1. Formed into whiskers; furnished with whiskers; having or
      wearing whiskers.

            Our forefathers, a grave, whiskered race. --Cowper.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Having elongated hairs, feathers, or bristles
      on the cheeks.

            The whiskered vermin race.            --Grainger.

Whiskerless \Whisk"er*less\, a.
   Being without whiskers.

Whisket \Whis"ket\, n. [Cf. {Wisket}.]
   1. A basket; esp., a straw provender basket. [Prov. Eng.]
      --Halliwell.

   2. (Mach.) A small lathe for turning wooden pins.



Whiskey \Whis"key\, n.
   Same as {Whisky}, a liquor.

Whiskey \Whis"key\, Whisky \Whis"ky\, n.; pl. {Whiskeys}or
   {Whiskies}. [See {Whisk}, v. t. & n.]
   A light carriage built for rapid motion; -- called also
   {tim-whiskey}.

Whiskin \Whisk"in\, n.
   A shallow drinking bowl. [Prov. Eng.] --Ray.

Whisking \Whisk"ing\, a.
   1. Sweeping along lightly.

   2. Large; great. [Prov. Eng.]

Whisky \Whis"ky\, Whiskey \Whis"key\, n. [Ir. or Gael. uisge
   water (perhaps akin to E. wash, water) in uisgebeatha
   whiskey, properly, water of life. Cf. {Usquebaugh}.]
   An intoxicating liquor distilled from grain, potatoes, etc.,
   especially in Scotland, Ireland, and the United States. In
   the United States, whisky is generally distilled from maize,
   rye, or wheat, but in Scotland and Ireland it is often made
   from malted barley.

   {Bourbon whisky}, corn whisky made in Bourbon County,
      Kentucky.

   {Crooked whisky}. See under {Crooked}.

   {Whisky Jack} (Zo["o]l.), the Canada jay ({Perisoreus
      Canadensis}). It is noted for its fearless and familiar
      habits when it frequents the camps of lumbermen in the
      winter season. Its color is dull grayish blue, lighter
      beneath. Called also {moose bird}.

Whiskyfied \Whis"ky*fied\, Whiskeyfied \Whis"key*fied\, a.
   [Whisky + -fy.]
   Drunk with whisky; intoxicated. [Humorous] --Thackeray.

Whisp \Whisp\, n.
   See {Wisp}.

Whisp \Whisp\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A flock of snipe.

Whisper \Whis"per\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whispered}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Whispering}.] [AS. hwisprian; akin to G. wispern,
   wispeln, OHG. hwispal?n, Icel. hv[=i]skra, Sw. hviska, Dan.
   hviske; of imitative origin. Cf. {Whistle}.]
   1. To speak softly, or under the breath, so as to be heard
      only by one near at hand; to utter words without sonant
      breath; to talk without that vibration in the larynx which
      gives sonorous, or vocal, sound. See {Whisper}, n.

   2. To make a low, sibilant sound or noise.

            The hollow, whispering breeze.        --Thomson.

   3. To speak with suspicion, or timorous caution; to converse
      in whispers, as in secret plotting.

            All that hate me whisper together against me. --Ps.
                                                  xli. 7.

Whisper \Whis"per\, v. t.
   1. To utter in a low and nonvocal tone; to say under the
      breath; hence, to mention privately and confidentially, or
      in a whisper.

            They might buzz and whisper it one to another.
                                                  --Bentley.

   2. To address in a whisper, or low voice. [Archaic]

            And whisper one another in the ear.   --Shak.

            Where gentlest breezes whisper souls distressed.
                                                  --Keble.

   3. To prompt secretly or cautiously; to inform privately.
      [Obs.] ``He came to whisper Wolsey.'' --Shak.

Whisper \Whis"per\, n.
   1. A low, soft, sibilant voice or utterance, which can be
      heard only by those near at hand; voice or utterance that
      employs only breath sound without tone, friction against
      the edges of the vocal cords and arytenoid cartilages
      taking the place of the vibration of the cords that
      produces tone; sometimes, in a limited sense, the sound
      produced by such friction as distinguished from breath
      sound made by friction against parts of the mouth. See
      {Voice}, n., 2, and Guide to Pronunciation, [sect][sect]
      5, 153, 154.

            The inward voice or whisper can not give a tone.
                                                  --Bacon.

            Soft whispers through the assembly went. --Dryden.

   2. A cautious or timorous speech. --South.

   3. Something communicated in secret or by whispering; a
      suggestion or insinuation.

   4. A low, sibilant sound. ``The whispers of the leaves.''
      --Tennyson.

Whisperer \Whis"per*er\, n.
   1. One who whispers.

   2. A tattler; one who tells secrets; a conveyer of
      intelligence secretly; hence; a backbiter; one who
      slanders secretly. --Prov. xvi. 28.

Whispering \Whis"per*ing\,
   a. & n. from {Whisper}. v. t.

   {Whispering gallery}, or {Whispering dome}, one of such a
      form that sounds produced in certain parts of it are
      concentrated by reflection from the walls to another part,
      so that whispers or feeble sounds are audible at a much
      greater distance than under ordinary circumstances.

Whisperingly \Whis"per*ing*ly\, adv.
   In a whisper, or low voice; in a whispering manner; with
   whispers. --Tennyson.

Whisperously \Whis"per*ous*ly\, adv.
   Whisperingly. [R.]

Whist \Whist\, interj. [Cf. G. st! pst! bst! ???. Cf. {Hist}.]
   Be silent; be still; hush; silence.

Whist \Whist\, n. [From {Whist}, interj.]
   A certain game at cards; -- so called because it requires
   silence and close attention. It is played by four persons
   (those who sit opposite each other being partners) with a
   complete pack of fifty-two cards. Each player has thirteen
   cards, and when these are played out, he hand is finished,
   and the cards are again shuffled and distributed.

   Note: Points are scored for the tricks taken in excess of
         six, and for the honors held. In long whist, now seldom
         played, ten points make the game; in short whist, now
         usually played in England, five points make the game.
         In American whist, so-called, honors are not counted,
         and seven points by tricks make the game.

Whist \Whist\, v. t. [From {Whist}, interj.]
   To hush or silence. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Whist \Whist\, v. i.
   To be or become silent or still; to be hushed or mute. [R.]
   --Surrey.

Whist \Whist\, a. [Properly p. p. of whist, v.]
   Not speaking; not making a noise; silent; mute; still; quiet.
   ``So whist and dead a silence.'' --Sir J. Harrington.

         The winds, with wonder whist, Smoothly the waters
         kissed.                                  --Milton.

   Note: This adjective generally follows its noun, or is used
         predicatively.

Whistle \Whis"tle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whistled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Whistling}.] [AS. hwistlian; akin to Sw. hvissla, Dan.
   hvisle, Icel. hv[=i]sla to whisper, and E. whisper. [root]43.
   See {Whisper}.]
   1. To make a kind of musical sound, or series of sounds, by
      forcing the breath through a small orifice formed by
      contracting the lips; also, to emit a similar sound, or
      series of notes, from the mouth or beak, as birds.

            The weary plowman leaves the task of day, And,
            trudging homeward, whistles on the way. --Gay.

   2. To make a shrill sound with a wind or steam instrument,
      somewhat like that made with the lips; to blow a sharp,
      shrill tone.

   3. To sound shrill, or like a pipe; to make a sharp, shrill
      sound; as, a bullet whistles through the air.

            The wild winds whistle, and the billows roar.
                                                  --Pope.

Whistle \Whis"tle\, v. t.
   1. To form, utter, or modulate by whistling; as, to whistle a
      tune or an air.

   2. To send, signal, or call by a whistle.

            He chanced to miss his dog; we stood still till he
            had whistled him up.                  --Addison.

   {To whistle off}.
      (a) To dismiss by a whistle; -- a term in hawking. ``AS a
          long-winged hawk when he is first whistled off the
          fist, mounts aloft.'' --Burton.
      (b) Hence, in general, to turn loose; to abandon; to
          dismiss.

                I 'ld whistle her off, and let her down the wind
                To prey at fortune.               --Shak.

   Note: ``A hawk seems to have been usually sent off in this
         way, against the wind when sent in search of prey; with
         or down the wind, when turned loose, and abandoned.''
         --Nares.

Whistle \Whis"tle\, n. [AS. hwistle a pipe, flute, whistle. See
   {Whistle}, v. i.]
   1. A sharp, shrill, more or less musical sound, made by
      forcing the breath through a small orifice of the lips, or
      through or instrument which gives a similar sound; the
      sound used by a sportsman in calling his dogs; the shrill
      note of a bird; as, the sharp whistle of a boy, or of a
      boatswain's pipe; the blackbird's mellow whistle.

            Might we but hear The folded flocks, penned in their
            wattled cotes, . . . Or whistle from the lodge.
                                                  --Milton.

            The countryman could not forbear smiling, . . . and
            by that means lost his whistle.       --Spectator.

            They fear his whistle, and forsake the seas.
                                                  --Dryden.

   2. The shrill sound made by wind passing among trees or
      through crevices, or that made by bullet, or the like,
      passing rapidly through the air; the shrill noise (much
      used as a signal, etc.) made by steam or gas escaping
      through a small orifice, or impinging against the edge of
      a metallic bell or cup.

   3. An instrument in which gas or steam forced into a cavity,
      or against a thin edge, produces a sound more or less like
      that made by one who whistles through the compressed lips;
      as, a child's whistle; a boatswain's whistle; a steam
      whistle (see {Steam whistle}, under {Steam}).

            The bells she jingled, and the whistle blew. --Pope.

   4. The mouth and throat; -- so called as being the organs of
      whistling. [Colloq.]

            So was her jolly whistle well ywet.   --Chaucer.

            Let's drink the other cup to wet our whistles.
                                                  --Walton.

   {Whistle duck} (Zo["o]l.), the American golden-eye.

Whistlefish \Whis"tle*fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A gossat, or rockling; -- called also {whistler},
   {three-bearded rockling}, {sea loach}, and {sorghe}.

Whistler \Whis"tler\, n. [AS. hwistlere.]
   1. One who, or that which, whistles, or produces or a
      whistling sound.

   2. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The ring ousel.
      (b) The widgeon. [Prov. Eng.]
      (c) The golden-eye.
      (d) The golden plover and the gray plover.

   3. (Zo["o]l.) The hoary, or northern, marmot ({Arctomys
      pruinosus}).

   4. (Zo["o]l.) The whistlefish.

Whistlewing \Whis"tle*wing`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The American golden-eye.

Whistlewood \Whis"tle*wood`\, n. (Bot.)
   The moosewood, or striped maple. See {Maple}.

Whistling \Whis"tling\,
   a. & n. from {Whistle}, v.

   {Whistling buoy}. (Naut.) See under {Buoy}.

   {Whistling coot} (Zo["o]l.), the American black scoter.

   {Whistling Dick}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) An Australian shrike thrush ({Colluricincla Selbii}).
   (b) The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Whistling duck}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The golden-eye.
   (b) A tree duck.

   {Whistling eagle} (Zo["o]l.), a small Australian eagle
      ({Haliastur sphenurus}); -- called also {whistling hawk},
      and {little swamp eagle}.

   {Whistling plover}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The golden plover.
   (b) The black-bellied, or gray, plover.

   {Whistling snipe} (Zo["o]l.), the American woodcock.

   {Whistling swan}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The European whooper swan; -- called also {wild swan},
       and {elk}.
   (b) An American swan ({Olor columbianus}). See under {Swan}.
       

   {Whistling teal} (Zo["o]l.), a tree duck, as {Dendrocygna
      awsuree} of India.

   {Whistling thrush}. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) Any one of several species of singing birds of the genus
       {Myiophonus}, native of Asia, Australia, and the East
       Indies. They are generally black, glossed with blue, and
       have a patch of bright blue on each shoulder. Their note
       is a loud and clear whistle.
   (b) The song thrush. [Prov. Eng.]

Whistlingly \Whis"tling*ly\, adv.
   In a whistling manner; shrilly.

Whistly \Whist"ly\, adv.
   In a whist manner; silently. [Obs.]

Whit \Whit\, n. [OE. wight, wiht, AS. wiht a creature, a thing.
   See {Wight}, and cf. {Aught}, {Naught}.]
   The smallest part or particle imaginable; a bit; a jot; an
   iota; -- generally used in an adverbial phrase in a negative
   sentence. ``Samuel told him every whit.'' --1 Sam. iii. 18.
   ``Every whit as great.'' --South.

         So shall I no whit be behind in duty.    --Shak.

         It does not me a whit displease.         --Cowley.

White \White\, a. [Compar. {Whiter}; superl. {Whitest}.] [OE.
   whit, AS. hw?t; akin to OFries. and OS. hw[=i]t, D. wit, G.
   weiss, OHG. w[=i]z, hw[=i]z, Icel. hv[=i]tr, Sw. hvit, Dan.
   hvid, Goth. hweits, Lith. szveisti, to make bright, Russ.
   sviet' light, Skr. ?v?ta white, ?vit to be bright. ???. Cf.
   {Wheat}, {Whitsunday}.]
   1. Reflecting to the eye all the rays of the spectrum
      combined; not tinted with any of the proper colors or
      their mixtures; having the color of pure snow; snowy; --
      the opposite of {black} or {dark}; as, white paper; a
      white skin. ``Pearls white.'' --Chaucer.

            White as the whitest lily on a stream. --Longfellow.

   2. Destitute of color, as in the cheeks, or of the tinge of
      blood color; pale; pallid; as, white with fear.

            Or whispering with white lips, ``The foe! They come!
            they come!''                          --Byron.

   3. Having the color of purity; free from spot or blemish, or
      from guilt or pollution; innocent; pure.

            White as thy fame, and as thy honor clear. --Dryden.

            No whiter page than Addison's remains. --Pope.

   4. Gray, as from age; having silvery hair; hoary.

            Your high engendered battles 'gainst a head So old
            and white as this.                    --Shak.

   5. Characterized by freedom from that which disturbs, and the
      like; fortunate; happy; favorable.

            On the whole, however, the dominie reckoned this as
            one of the white days of his life.    --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   6. Regarded with especial favor; favorite; darling.

            Come forth, my white spouse.          --Chaucer.

            I am his white boy, and will not be gullet. --Ford.

   Note: White is used in many self-explaining compounds, as
         white-backed, white-bearded, white-footed.

   {White alder}. (Bot.) See {Sweet pepper bush}, under
      {Pepper}.

   {White ant} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of social
      pseudoneuropterous insects of the genus {Termes}. These
      insects are very abundant in tropical countries, and form
      large and complex communities consisting of numerous
      asexual workers of one or more kinds, of large-headed
      asexual individuals called soldiers, of one or more queens
      (or fertile females) often having the body enormously
      distended by the eggs, and, at certain seasons of numerous
      winged males, together with the larv[ae] and pup[ae] of
      each kind in various stages of development. Many of the
      species construct large and complicated nests, sometimes
      in the form of domelike structures rising several feet
      above the ground and connected with extensive subterranean
      galleries and chambers. In their social habits they
      closely resemble the true ants. They feed upon animal and
      vegetable substances of various kinds, including timber,
      and are often very destructive to buildings and furniture.
      

   {White arsenic} (Chem.), arsenious oxide, {As2O3}, a
      substance of a white color, and vitreous adamantine
      luster, having an astringent, sweetish taste. It is a
      deadly poison.

   {White bass} (Zo["o]l.), a fresh-water North American bass
      ({Roccus chrysops}) found in the Great Likes.

   {White bear} (Zo["o]l.), the polar bear. See under {Polar}.
      

   {White blood cell}. (Physiol.) See {Leucocyte}.

   {White brand} (Zo["o]l.), the snow goose.

   {White brass}, a white alloy of copper; white copper.

   {White campion}. (Bot.)
      (a) A kind of catchfly ({Silene stellata}) with white
          flowers.
      (b) A white-flowered Lychnis ({Lychnis vespertina}).

   {White canon} (R. C. Ch.), a Premonstratensian.

   {White caps}, the members of a secret organization in various
      of the United States, who attempt to drive away or reform
      obnoxious persons by lynch-law methods. They appear masked
      in white.

   {White cedar} (Bot.), an evergreen tree of North America
      ({Thuja occidentalis}), also the related {Cupressus
      thyoides}, or {Cham[ae]cyparis sph[ae]roidea}, a slender
      evergreen conifer which grows in the so-called cedar
      swamps of the Northern and Atlantic States. Both are much
      valued for their durable timber. In California the name is
      given to the {Libocedrus decurrens}, the timber of which
      is also useful, though often subject to dry rot.
      --Goodale. The white cedar of Demerara, Guiana, etc., is a
      lofty tree ({Icica, or Bursera, altissima}) whose fragrant
      wood is used for canoes and cabinetwork, as it is not
      attacked by insect.

   {White cell}. (Physiol.) See {Leucocyte}.

   {White cell-blood} (Med.), leucocyth[ae]mia.

   {White clover} (Bot.), a species of small perennial clover
      bearing white flowers. It furnishes excellent food for
      cattle and horses, as well as for the honeybee. See also
      under {Clover}.

   {White copper}, a whitish alloy of copper. See {German
      silver}, under {German}.

   {White copperas} (Min.), a native hydrous sulphate of iron;
      coquimbite.

   {White coral} (Zo["o]l.), an ornamental branched coral
      ({Amphihelia oculata}) native of the Mediterranean.

   {White corpuscle}. (Physiol.) See {Leucocyte}.

   {White cricket} (Zo["o]l.), the tree cricket.

   {White crop}, a crop of grain which loses its green color, or
      becomes white, in ripening, as wheat, rye, barley, and
      oats, as distinguished from a green crop, or a root crop.
      

   {White currant} (Bot.), a variety of the common red currant,
      having white berries.

   {White daisy} (Bot.), the oxeye daisy. See under {Daisy}.

   {White damp}, a kind of poisonous gas encountered in coal
      mines. --Raymond.

   {White elephant} (Zo["o]l.), a whitish, or albino, variety of
      the Asiatic elephant.



   {White elm} (Bot.), a majestic tree of North America ({Ulmus
      Americana}), the timber of which is much used for hubs of
      wheels, and for other purposes.

   {White ensign}. See {Saint George's ensign}, under {Saint}.
      

   {White feather}, a mark or symbol of cowardice. See {To show
      the white feather}, under {Feather}, n.

   {White fir} (Bot.), a name given to several coniferous trees
      of the Pacific States, as {Abies grandis}, and {A.
      concolor}.

   {White flesher} (Zo["o]l.), the ruffed grouse. See under
      {Ruffed}. [Canada]

   {White frost}. See {Hoarfrost}.

   {White game} (Zo["o]l.), the white ptarmigan.

   {White garnet} (Min.), leucite.

   {White grass} (Bot.), an American grass ({Leersia Virginica})
      with greenish-white pale[ae].

   {White grouse}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The white ptarmigan.
      (b) The prairie chicken. [Local, U. S.]

   {White grub} (Zo["o]l.), the larva of the June bug and other
      allied species. These grubs eat the roots of grasses and
      other plants, and often do much damage.

   {White hake} (Zo["o]l.), the squirrel hake. See under
      {Squirrel}.

   {White hawk}, or {kite} (Zo["o]l.), the hen harrier.

   {White heat}, the temperature at which bodies become
      incandescent, and appear white from the bright light which
      they emit.

   {White hellebore} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Veratrum}
      ({V. album}) See {Hellebore}, 2.

   {White herring}, a fresh, or unsmoked, herring, as
      distinguished from a red, or cured, herring. [R.] --Shak.

   {White hoolet} (Zo["o]l.), the barn owl. [Prov. Eng.]

   {White horses} (Naut.), white-topped waves; whitecaps.

   {The White House}. See under {House}.

   {White ibis} (Zo["o]l.), an American ibis ({Guara alba})
      having the plumage pure white, except the tips of the
      wings, which are black. It inhabits tropical America and
      the Southern United States. Called also {Spanish curlew}.
      

   {White iron}.
      (a) Thin sheets of iron coated with tin; tinned iron.
      (b) A hard, silvery-white cast iron containing a large
          proportion of combined carbon.

   {White iron pyrites} (Min.), marcasite.

   {White land}, a tough clayey soil, of a whitish hue when dry,
      but blackish after rain. [Eng.]

   {White lark} (Zo["o]l.), the snow bunting.

   {White lead}.
      (a) A carbonate of lead much used in painting, and for
          other purposes; ceruse.
      (b) (Min.) Native lead carbonate; cerusite.

   {White leather}, buff leather; leather tanned with alum and
      salt.

   {White leg} (Med.), milk leg. See under {Milk}.

   {White lettuce} (Bot.), rattlesnake root. See under
      {Rattlesnake}.

   {White lie}. See under {Lie}.

   {White light}.
      (a) (Physics) Light having the different colors in the
          same proportion as in the light coming directly from
          the sun, without having been decomposed, as by passing
          through a prism. See the Note under {Color}, n., 1.
      (b) A kind of firework which gives a brilliant white
          illumination for signals, etc.

   {White lime}, a solution or preparation of lime for
      whitewashing; whitewash.

   {White line} (Print.), a void space of the breadth of a line,
      on a printed page; a blank line.

   {White meat}.
      (a) Any light-colored flesh, especially of poultry.
      (b) Food made from milk or eggs, as butter, cheese, etc.

                Driving their cattle continually with them, and
                feeding only upon their milk and white meats.
                                                  --Spenser.

   {White merganser} (Zo["o]l.), the smew.

   {White metal}.
      (a) Any one of several white alloys, as pewter, britannia,
          etc.
      (b) (Metal.) A fine grade of copper sulphide obtained at a
          certain stage in copper smelting.

   {White miller}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The common clothes moth.
      (b) A common American bombycid moth ({Spilosoma
          Virginica}) which is pure white with a few small black
          spots; -- called also {ermine moth}, and {virgin
          moth}. See {Woolly bear}, under {Woolly}.

   {White money}, silver money.

   {White mouse} (Zo["o]l.), the albino variety of the common
      mouse.

   {White mullet} (Zo["o]l.), a silvery mullet ({Mugil curema})
      ranging from the coast of the United States to Brazil; --
      called also {blue-back mullet}, and {liza}.

   {White nun} (Zo["o]l.), the smew; -- so called from the white
      crest and the band of black feathers on the back of its
      head, which give the appearance of a hood.

   {White oak}. (Bot.) See under {Oak}.

   {White owl}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The snowy owl.
      (b) The barn owl.

   {White partridge} (Zo["o]l.), the white ptarmigan.

   {White perch}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A North American fresh-water bass ({Morone Americana})
          valued as a food fish.
      (b) The croaker, or fresh-water drum.
      (c) Any California surf fish.

   {White pine}. (Bot.) See the Note under {Pine}.

   {White poplar} (Bot.), a European tree ({Populus alba}) often
      cultivated as a shade tree in America; abele.

   {White poppy} (Bot.), the opium-yielding poppy. See {Poppy}.
      

   {White powder}, a kind of gunpowder formerly believed to
      exist, and to have the power of exploding without noise.
      [Obs.]

            A pistol charged with white powder.   --Beau. & Fl.

   {White precipitate}. (Old Chem.) See under {Precipitate}.

   {White rabbit}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The American northern hare in its winter pelage.
      (b) An albino rabbit.

   {White rent},
      (a) (Eng. Law) Formerly, rent payable in silver; --
          opposed to black rent. See {Blackmail}, n., 3.
      (b) A rent, or duty, of eight pence, payable yearly by
          every tinner in Devon and Cornwall to the Duke of
          Cornwall, as lord of the soil. [Prov. Eng.]

   {White rhinoceros}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The one-horned, or Indian, rhinoceros ({Rhinoceros
          Indicus}). See {Rhinoceros}.
      (b) The umhofo.

   {White ribbon}, the distinctive badge of certain
      organizations for the promotion of temperance or of moral
      purity; as, the White-ribbon Army.

   {White rope} (Naut.), untarred hemp rope.

   {White rot}. (Bot.)
      (a) Either of several plants, as marsh pennywort and
          butterwort, which were thought to produce the disease
          called rot in sheep.
      (b) A disease of grapes. See {White rot}, under {Rot}.

   {White sage} (Bot.), a white, woolly undershrub ({Eurotia
      lanata}) of Western North America; -- called also {winter
      fat}.

   {White salmon} (Zo["o]l.), the silver salmon.

   {White salt}, salt dried and calcined; decrepitated salt.

   {White scale} (Zo["o]l.), a scale insect ({Aspidiotus Nerii})
      injurious to the orange tree. See {Orange scale}, under
      {Orange}.

   {White shark} (Zo["o]l.), a species of man-eating shark. See
      under {Shark}.

   {White softening}. (Med.) See {Softening of the brain}, under
      {Softening}.

   {White spruce}. (Bot.) See {Spruce}, n., 1.

   {White squall} (Naut.), a sudden gust of wind, or furious
      blow, which comes up without being marked in its approach
      otherwise than by whitecaps, or white, broken water, on
      the surface of the sea.

   {White staff}, the badge of the lord high treasurer of
      England. --Macaulay.

   {White stork} (Zo["o]l.), the common European stork.

   {White sturgeon}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Shovelnose}
      (d) .

   {White sucker}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The common sucker.
      (b) The common red horse ({Moxostoma macrolepidotum}).

   {White swelling} (Med.), a chronic swelling of the knee,
      produced by a strumous inflammation of the synovial
      membranes of the kneejoint and of the cancellar texture of
      the end of the bone forming the kneejoint; -- applied also
      to a lingering chronic swelling of almost any kind.

   {White tombac}. See {Tombac}.

   {White trout} (Zo["o]l.), the white weakfish, or silver
      squeteague ({Cynoscion nothus}), of the Southern United
      States.

   {White vitriol} (Chem.), hydrous sulphate of zinc. See {White
      vitriol}, under {Vitriol}.

   {White wagtail} (Zo["o]l.), the common, or pied, wagtail.

   {White wax}, beeswax rendered white by bleaching.

   {White whale} (Zo["o]l.), the beluga.

   {White widgeon} (Zo["o]l.), the smew.

   {White wine}. any wine of a clear, transparent color,
      bordering on white, as Madeira, sherry, Lisbon, etc.; --
      distinguished from wines of a deep red color, as port and
      Burgundy. ``White wine of Lepe.'' --Chaucer.

   {White witch}, a witch or wizard whose supernatural powers
      are supposed to be exercised for good and beneficent
      purposes. --Addison. --Cotton Mather.

   {White wolf}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A light-colored wolf ({Canis laniger}) native of
          Thibet; -- called also {chanco}, {golden wolf}, and
          {Thibetan wolf}.
      (b) The albino variety of the gray wolf.

   {White wren} (Zo["o]l.), the willow warbler; -- so called
      from the color of the under parts.



White \White\, n.
   1. The color of pure snow; one of the natural colors of
      bodies, yet not strictly a color, but a composition of all
      colors; the opposite of black; whiteness. See the Note
      under {Color}, n., 1.

            Finely attired in a of white.         --Shak.

   2. Something having the color of snow; something white, or
      nearly so; as, the white of the eye.

   3. Specifically, the central part of the butt in archery,
      which was formerly painted white; the center of a mark at
      which a missile is shot.

            'T was I won the wager, though you hit the white.
                                                  --Shak.

   4. A person with a white skin; a member of the white, or
      Caucasian, races of men.

   5. A white pigment; as, Venice white.

   6. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of butterflies
      belonging to {Pieris}, and allied genera in which the
      color is usually white. See {Cabbage butterfly}, under
      {Cabbage}.

   {Black and white}. See under {Black}.

   {Flake white}, {Paris white}, etc. See under {Flack},
      {Paris}, etc.

   {White of a seed} (Bot.), the albumen. See {Albumen}, 2.

   {White of egg}, the viscous pellucid fluid which surrounds
      the yolk in an egg, particularly in the egg of a fowl. In
      a hen's egg it is alkaline, and contains about 86 per cent
      of water and 14 per cent of solid matter, the greater
      portion of which is egg albumin. It likewise contains a
      small amount of globulin, and traces of fats and sugar,
      with some inorganic matter. Heated above 60[deg] C. it
      coagulates to a solid mass, owing to the albumin which it
      contains. --Parr.

   {White of the eye} (Anat.), the white part of the ball of the
      eye surrounding the transparent cornea.

White \White\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whited}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whiting}.] [AS. hw[=i]tan.]
   To make white; to whiten; to whitewash; to bleach.

         Whited sepulchers, which indeed appear beautiful
         outward, but are within full of . . . uncleanness.
                                                  --Matt. xxiii.
                                                  27.

         So as no fuller on earth can white them. --Mark. ix. 3.

Whiteback \White"back`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The canvasback.

Whitebait \White"bait`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The young of several species of herrings, especially of
       the common herring, esteemed a great delicacy by epicures
       in England.
   (b) A small translucent fish ({Salanx Chinensis}) abundant at
       certain seasons on the coasts of China and Japan, and
       used in the same manner as the European whitebait.

Whitebeam \White"beam`\, n. (Bot.)
   The common beam tree of England ({Pyrus Aria}); -- so called
   from the white, woolly under surface of the leaves.

Whitebeard \White"beard`\, n.
   An old man; a graybeard.

Whitebelly \White"bel`ly\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The American widgeon, or baldpate.
   (b) The prairie chicken.

Whitebill \White"bill`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The American coot.

White-blaze \White"-blaze`\, n.
   See {White-face}.

Whiteblow \White"blow`\, n. (Bot.)
   Same as {Whitlow grass}, under {Whitlow}.

Whiteboy \White"boy`\, n.
   1. A favorite. [Obs.] See {White}, a., 6. ``One of God's
      whiteboys.'' --Bunyan.

   2. One of an association of poor Roman catholics which arose
      in Ireland about 1760, ostensibly to resist the collection
      of tithes, the members of which were so called from the
      white shirts they wore in their nocturnal raids.

Whiteboyism \White"boy`ism\, n.
   The conduct or principle of the Whiteboys.

Whitecap \White"cap`\, n.
   1. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The European redstart; -- so called from its white
          forehead.
      (b) The whitethroat; -- so called from its gray head.
      (c) The European tree sparrow.

   2. A wave whose crest breaks into white foam, as when the
      wind is freshening.

Whitecoat \White"coat`\, n.
   The skin of a newborn seal; also, the seal itself. [Sealers'
   Cant]

White-ear \White"-ear`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The wheatear.

White-eye \White"-eye`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of small Old World singing of the
   genus {Zosterops}, as {Zosterops palpebrosus} of India, and
   {Z. c[oe]rulescens} of Australia. The eyes are encircled by a
   ring of white feathers, whence the name. Called also {bush
   creeper}, and {white-eyed tit}.

White-face \White"-face`\, n.
   A white mark in the forehead of a horse, descending almost to
   the nose; -- called also {white-blaze}.

Whitefish \White"fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) Any one of several species of {Coregonus}, a genus of
       excellent food fishes allied to the salmons. They inhabit
       the lakes of the colder parts of North America, Asia, and
       Europe. The largest and most important American species
       ({C. clupeiformis}) is abundant in the Great Lakes, and
       in other lakes farther north. Called also {lake
       whitefish}, and {Oswego bass}.
   (b) The menhaden.
   (c) The beluga, or white whale.

   Note: Various other fishes are locally called whitefish, as
         the silver salmon, the whiting
   (a), the yellowtail, and the young of the bluefish
       ({Pomatomus saltatrix}).

Whiteflaw \White"flaw`\, n. [See {Whitlow}.] (Med.)
   A whitlow. [Obs.] --Holland.

White-foot \White"-foot`\, n. (Far.)
   A white mark on the foot of a horse, between the fetlock and
   the coffin.

White friar \White" fri`ar\ (Eccl.)
   A mendicant monk of the Carmelite order, so called from the
   white cloaks worn by the order. See {Carmelite}.

White-fronted \White`-front"ed\, a.
   Having a white front; as, the white-fronted lemur.

   {White-fronted goose} (Zo["o]l.), the white brant, or snow
      goose. See {Snow goose}, under {Snow}.

Whitehead \White"head`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The blue-winged snow goose.
   (b) The surf scoter.

White-heart \White"-heart`\, n. (Bot.)
   A somewhat heart-shaped cherry with a whitish skin.

White-hot \White"-hot`\, a.
   White with heat; heated to whiteness, or incandescence.

White-limed \White"-limed`\, a.
   Whitewashed or plastered with lime. ``White-limed walls.''
   --Shak.

White-livered \White"-liv`ered\, a.
   Having a pale look; feeble; hence, cowardly; pusillanimous;
   dastardly.

         They must not be milksops, nor white-livered knights.
                                                  --Latimer.

Whitely \White"ly\, a.
   Like, or coming near to, white. [Obs.]

Whiten \Whit"en\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whitened}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Whitening}.] [OE. whitenen; cf. Icel. hv[=i]tna.]
   To grow white; to turn or become white or whiter; as, the
   hair whitens with age; the sea whitens with foam; the trees
   in spring whiten with blossoms.

Whiten \Whit"en\, v. t.
   To make white; to bleach; to blanch; to whitewash; as, to
   whiten a wall; to whiten cloth.

         The broad stream of the Foyle then whitened by vast
         flocks of wild swans.                    --Macaulay.

   Syn: See {Blanch}.

Whitener \Whit"en*er\, n.
   One who, or that which, whitens; a bleacher; a blancher; a
   whitewasher.



Whiteness \White"ness\, n. [AS. hw[=i]tness.]
   1. The quality or state of being white; white color, or
      freedom from darkness or obscurity on the surface.
      --Chaucer.

   2. Want of a sanguineous tinge; paleness; as from terror,
      grief, etc. ``The whiteness in thy cheek.'' --Shak.

   3. Freedom from stain or blemish; purity; cleanness.

            He had kept The whiteness of his soul, and thus men
            o'er him wept.                        --Byron.

   4. Nakedness. [Obs.] --Chapman.

   5. (Zo["o]l.) A flock of swans.

Whitening \Whit"en*ing\, n.
   1. The act or process of making or becoming white.

   2. That which is used to render white; whiting. [R.]

   {Whitening stone}, a sharpening and polishing stone used by
      cutlers; also, a finishing grindstone of fine texture.

White-pot \White"-pot`\, n.
   A kind of food made of milk or cream, eggs, sugar, bread,
   etc., baked in a pot. --King.

Whiterump \White"rump`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The American black-tailed godwit.

Whites \Whites\, n. pl.
   1. (Med.) Leucorrh?a.

   2. The finest flour made from white wheat.

   3. Cloth or garments of a plain white color.

Whiteside \White"side`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The golden-eye.

Whitesmith \White"smith`\, n.
   1. One who works in tinned or galvanized iron, or white iron;
      a tinsmith.

   2. A worker in iron who finishes or polishes the work, in
      distinction from one who forges it.

Whitester \White"ster\, n. [White + -ster.]
   A bleacher of linen; a whitener; a whitster. [Prov. Eng.]

Whitetail \White"tail`\, n.
   1. (Zo["o]l.) The Virginia deer.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The wheatear. [Prov. Eng.]

Whitethorn \White"thorn`\, n. (Bot.)
   The hawthorn.

Whitethroat \White"throat`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of Old World warblers, esp. the
   common European species ({Sylvia cinerea}), called also
   {strawsmear}, {nettlebird}, {muff}, and {whitecap}, the
   garden whitethroat, or golden warbler ({S. hortensis}), and
   the lesser whitethroat ({S. curruca}).

Whitetop \White"top`\, n. (Bot.)
   Fiorin.

Whitewall \White"wall`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The spotted flycatcher; -- so called from the white color of
   the under parts. [Prov. Eng.]

Whitewash \White"wash`\, n.
   1. Any wash or liquid composition for whitening something, as
      a wash for making the skin fair. --Addison.

   2. A composition of line and water, or of whiting size, and
      water, or the like, used for whitening walls, ceilings,
      etc.; milk of lime.

Whitewash \White"wash`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whitewashed}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Whitewashing}.]
   1. To apply a white liquid composition to; to whiten with
      whitewash.

   2. To make white; to give a fair external appearance to; to
      clear from imputations or disgrace; hence, to clear (a
      bankrupt) from obligation to pay debts.

Whitewasher \White"wash`er\, n.
   One who whitewashes.

White-water \White"-wa`ter\, n. (Far.)
   A dangerous disease of sheep.

Whiteweed \White"weed`\, n. (Bot.)
   A perennial composite herb ({Chrysanthemum Leucanthemum})
   with conspicuous white rays and a yellow disk, a common weed
   in grass lands and pastures; -- called also {oxeye daisy}.

Whitewing \White"wing`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The chaffinch; -- so called from the white bands on the
       wing.
   (b) The velvet duck.

Whitewood \White"wood`\, n.
   The soft and easily-worked wood of the tulip tree
   ({Liriodendron}). It is much used in cabinetwork, carriage
   building, etc.

   Note: Several other kinds of light-colored wood are called
         whitewood in various countries, as the wood of
         {Bignonia leucoxylon} in the West Indies, of
         {Pittosporum bicolor} in Tasmania, etc.

   {Whitewood bark}. See the Note under {Canella}.

Whitewort \White"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   (a) Wild camomile.
   (b) A kind of Solomon's seal ({Polygonum officinale}).

Whitflaw \Whit"flaw`\, n. [See {Whitlow}.]
   Whitlow. [Obs.] ``The nails fallen off by whitflaws.''
   --Herrick.

Whither \Whith"er\, adv. [OE. whider. AS. hwider; akin to E.
   where, who; cf. Goth. hvadr[=e] whither. See {Who}, and cf.
   {Hither}, {Thither}.]
   1. To what place; -- used interrogatively; as, whither goest
      thou? ``Whider may I flee?'' --Chaucer.

            Sir Valentine, whither away so fast?  --Shak.

   2. To what or which place; -- used relatively.

            That no man should know . . . whither that he went.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            We came unto the land whither thou sentest us.
                                                  --Num. xiii.
                                                  27.

   3. To what point, degree, end, conclusion, or design;
      whereunto; whereto; -- used in a sense not physical.

            Nor have I . . . whither to appeal.   --Milton.

   {Any whither}, to any place; anywhere. [Obs.] ``Any whither,
      in hope of life eternal.'' --Jer. Taylor.

   {No whither}, to no place; nowhere. [Obs.] --2 Kings v. 25.

   Syn: Where.

   Usage: {Whither}, {Where}. Whither properly implies motion to
          place, and where rest in a place. Whither is now,
          however, to a great extent, obsolete, except in
          poetry, or in compositions of a grave and serious
          character and in language where precision is required.
          Where has taken its place, as in the question, ``Where
          are you going?''



Whithersoever \Whith`er*so*ev"er\, adv. [Whither + soever.]
   To whatever place; to what place soever; wheresoever; as, I
   will go whithersoever you lead.

Whitherward \Whith"er*ward\, adv.
   In what direction; toward what or which place. --R. of
   Brunne.

         Whitherward to turn for a good course of life was by no
         means too apparent.                      --Carlyle.

Whitile \Whit"ile\, n. [Perhaps properly, the cutter (see
   {Whittle}, v.), or cf. whitewall, witwal.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The yaffle. [Prov. Eng.]

Whiting \Whit"ing\, n. [From {White}.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A common European food fish ({Melangus vulgaris}) of
          the Codfish family; -- called also {fittin}.
      (b) A North American fish ({Merlucius vulgaris}) allied to
          the preceding; -- called also {silver hake}.
      (c) Any one of several species of North American marine
          sci[ae]noid food fishes belonging to genus
          {Menticirrhus}, especially {M. Americanus}, found from
          Maryland to Brazil, and {M. littoralis}, common from
          Virginia to Texas; -- called also {silver whiting},
          and {surf whiting}.

   Note: Various other fishes are locally called whiting, as the
         kingfish
      (a), the sailor's choice
      (b), the Pacific tomcod, and certain species of lake
          whitefishes.

   2. Chalk prepared in an impalpable powder by pulverizing and
      repeated washing, used as a pigment, as an ingredient in
      putty, for cleaning silver, etc.

   {Whiting pollack}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Pollack}.

   {Whiting pout} (Zo["o]l.), the bib, 2.

Whiting-mop \Whit"ing-mop`\, n. [Obs.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) A young whiting. [Prov. Eng.]

   2. A fair lass. ``This pretty whiting-mop.'' --Massinger.

Whitish \Whit"ish\, a. [From {White}.]
   1. Somewhat white; approaching white; white in a moderate
      degree.

   2. (Bot.) Covered with an opaque white powder.

Whitishness \Whit"ish*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being whitish or somewhat white.

Whitleather \Whit"leath`er\, n. [White + leather.]
   1. Leather dressed or tawed with alum, salt, etc., remarkable
      for its pliability and toughness; white leather.

   2. (Anat.) The paxwax. See {Paxwax}.

Whitling \Whit"ling\, n. [White + -ling.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A young full trout during its second season. [Prov. Eng.]

Whitlow \Whit"low\, n. [Prov. E. whickflaw, for quickflaw, i.
   e., a flaw or sore at the quick; cf. Icel. kvika the quick
   under the nail or under a horse's hoof. See {Quick}, a., and
   {Flaw}.]
   1. (Med.) An inflammation of the fingers or toes, generally
      of the last phalanx, terminating usually in suppuration.
      The inflammation may occupy any seat between the skin and
      the bone, but is usually applied to a felon or
      inflammation of the periosteal structures of the bone.

   2. (Far.) An inflammatory disease of the feet. It occurs
      round the hoof, where an acrid matter is collected.

   {Whitlow grass} (Bot.), name given to several inconspicuous
      herbs, which were thought to be a cure for the whitlow, as
      {Saxifraga tridactylites}, {Draba verna}, and several
      species of {Paronychia}.

Whitlow-wort \Whit"low-wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   Same as {Whitlow grass}, under {Whitlow}.

Whitmonday \Whit"mon`day\, n. (Eccl.)
   The day following Whitsunday; -- called also {Whitsun
   Monday}.

Whitneyite \Whit"ney*ite\, n. [So called after J.D. Whitney, an
   American geologist.] (Min.)
   an arsenide of copper from Lake Superior.

Whitson \Whit"son\, a.
   See {Whitsun}. [Obs.]

Whitsour \Whit"sour`\, n. [White + sour.] (Bot.)
   A sort of apple.

Whitster \Whit"ster\, n. [Contracted fr. whitester.]
   A whitener; a bleacher; a whitester. [Obs.]

         The whitsters in Datchet mead.           --Shak.

Whitsun \Whit"sun\, a.
   Of, pertaining to, or observed at, Whitsuntide; as, Whitsun
   week; Whitsun Tuesday; Whitsun pastorals.

Whitsunday \Whit"sun*day\, n. [White + Sunday.]
   1. (Eccl.) The seventh Sunday, and the fiftieth day, after
      Easter; a festival of the church in commemoration of the
      descent of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost;
      Pentecost; -- so called, it is said, because, in the
      primitive church, those who had been newly baptized
      appeared at church between Easter and Pentecost in white
      garments.

   2. (Scots Law) See the Note under {Term}, n., 12.

Whitsuntide \Whit"sun*tide`\, n. [Whitsunday + tide.]
   The week commencing with Whitsunday, esp. the first three
   days -- Whitsunday, Whitsun Monday, and Whitsun Tuesday; the
   time of Pentecost. --R. of Gloucester.

Whitten tree \Whit"ten tree`\ [Probably from white; cf. AS.
   hwitingtre['o]w.] (Bot.)
   Either of two shrubs ({Viburnum Lantana}, and {V. Opulus}),
   so called on account of their whitish branches.

Whitterick \Whit"ter*ick\, n.
   The curlew. [Prov. Eng.]

Whittle \Whit"tle\, n. [AS. hw[=i]tel, from hwit white; akin to
   Icel. hv[=i]till a white bed cover. See {White}.]
   (a) A grayish, coarse double blanket worn by countrywomen, in
       the west of England, over the shoulders, like a cloak or
       shawl. --C. Kingsley.
   (b) Same as {Whittle shawl}, below.

   {Whittle shawl}, a kind of fine woolen shawl, originally and
      especially a white one.

Whittle \Whit"tle\, n. [OE. thwitel, fr. AS. pw[=i]tan to cut.
   Cf. {Thwittle}, {Thwaite} a piece of ground.]
   A knife; esp., a pocket, sheath, or clasp knife. ``A
   butcher's whittle.'' --Dryden. ``Rude whittles.'' --
   Macaulay.

         He wore a Sheffield whittle in his hose. --Betterton.

Whittle \Whit"tle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Whittled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Whittling}.]
   1. To pare or cut off the surface of with a small knife; to
      cut or shape, as a piece of wood held in the hand, with a
      clasp knife or pocketknife.

   2. To edge; to sharpen; to render eager or excited; esp., to
      excite with liquor; to inebriate. [Obs.]

            ``In vino veritas.'' When men are well whittled,
            their tongues run at random.          --Withals.

Whittle \Whit"tle\, v. i.
   To cut or shape a piece of wood with am small knife; to cut
   up a piece of wood with a knife.

         Dexterity with a pocketknife is a part of a Nantucket
         education; but I am inclined to think the propensity is
         national. Americans must and will whittle. --Willis.

Whittlings \Whit"tlings\, n. pl.
   Chips made by one who whittles; shavings cut from a stick
   with a knife.

Whittret \Whit"tret\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A weasel. [Scot.]

Whittuesday \Whit"tues`day\, n. (Eccl.)
   The day following Whitmonday; -- called also {Whitsun
   Tuesday}.

Whitwall \Whit"wall`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Same as {Whetile}.

Whitworth ball \Whit"worth ball`\ (Gun.)
   A prejectile used in the Whitworth gun.

Whitworth gun \Whit"worth gun`\ (Gun.)
   A form of rifled cannon and small arms invented by Sir Joseph
   Whitworth, of Manchester, England.

   Note: In Mr. Whitworth's system, the bore of the gun has a
         polygonal section, and the twist is rapid. The ball,
         which is pointed in front, is made to fit the bore
         accurately, and is very much elongated, its length
         being about three and one half times as great as its
         diameter. --H. L. Scott.

Whity-brown \Whit"y-brown`\, a.
   Of a color between white and brown. --Pegge.

Whiz \Whiz\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whizzed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whizzing}.] [Of imitative origin. ???. Cf. {Whistle}, and
   {Hiss}.]
   To make a humming or hissing sound, like an arrow or ball
   flying through the air; to fly or move swiftly with a sharp
   hissing or whistling sound. [Written also {whizz}.]

         It flew, and whizzing, cut the liquid way. --Dryden.

Whiz \Whiz\, n.
   A hissing and humming sound.

         Like the whiz of my crossbow.            --Coleridge.

Whizzingly \Whiz"zing*ly\, adv.
   With a whizzing sound.

Who \Who\, pron. [Possess. {whose}; object. {Whom}.] [OE. who,
   wha, AS. hw[=a], interrogative pron., neut. hw[ae]t; akin to
   OFries. hwa, neut. hwet, OS. hw[=e], neut. hwat, D. wie,
   neut. wat, G. wer, neut. was, OHG. wer, hwer, neut. waz,
   hwaz, Icel. hvat, neut., Dan. hvo, neut. hvad, Sw. ho, hvem,
   neut. hvad, Goth. hwas, fem. hw[=o], neut. hwa, Lith. kas,
   Ir. & Gael. co, W. pwy, L. quod, neuter of qui, Gr. po`teros
   whether, Skr. kas. [root]182. Cf. {How}, {Quantity},
   {Quorum}, {Quote}, {Ubiquity}, {What}, {When}, {Where},
   {Whether}, {Which}, {Whither}, {Whom}, {Why}.]
   1. Originally, an interrogative pronoun, later, a relative
      pronoun also; -- used always substantively, and either as
      singular or plural. See the Note under {What}, pron., 1.
      As interrogative pronouns, who and whom ask the question:
      What or which person or persons? Who and whom, as relative
      pronouns (in the sense of that), are properly used of
      persons (corresponding to which, as applied to things),
      but are sometimes, less properly and now rarely, used of
      animals, plants, etc. Who and whom, as compound relatives,
      are also used especially of persons, meaning the person
      that; the persons that; the one that; whosoever. ``Let who
      will be President.'' --Macaulay.

            [He] should not tell whose children they were.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            There thou tell'st of kings, and who aspire; Who
            fall, who rise, who triumph, who do moan. --Daniel.

            Adders who with cloven tongues Do hiss into madness.
                                                  --Shak.

            Whom I could pity thus forlorn.       --Milton.

            How hard is our fate, who serve in the state.
                                                  --Addison.

            Who cheapens life, abates the fear of death.
                                                  --Young.

            The brace of large greyhounds, who were the
            companions of his sports.             --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. One; any; one. [Obs., except in the archaic phrase, as who
      should say.]

            As who should say, it were a very dangerous matter
            if a man in any point should be found wiser than his
            forefathers were.                     --Robynson
                                                  (More's
                                                  Utopia).

Whoa \Whoa\, interj.
   Stop; stand; hold. See {Ho}, 2.

Whobub \Who"bub\, n.
   Hubbub. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.

Whoever \Who*ev"er\, pron.
   Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one who;
   as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be. ``Whoever envies
   or repines.'' --Milton. ``Whoever the king favors.'' --Shak.

Whole \Whole\, a. [OE. hole, hol, hal, hool, AS. h[=a]l well,
   sound, healthy; akin to OFries. & OS. h?l, D. heel, G. heil,
   Icel. heill, Sw. hel whole, Dan. heel, Goth. hails well,
   sound, OIr. c?l augury. Cf. {Hale}, {Hail} to greet, {Heal}
   to cure, {Health}, {Holy}.]
   1. Containing the total amount, number, etc.; comprising all
      the parts; free from deficiency; all; total; entire; as,
      the whole earth; the whole solar system; the whole army;
      the whole nation. ``On their whole host I flew unarmed.''
      --Milton.

            The whole race of mankind.            --Shak.

   2. Complete; entire; not defective or imperfect; not broken
      or fractured; unimpaired; uninjured; integral; as, a whole
      orange; the egg is whole; the vessel is whole.

            My life is yet whole in me.           --2 Sam. i. 9.

   3. Possessing, or being in a state of, heath and soundness;
      healthy; sound; well.

            [She] findeth there her friends hole and sound.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            They that be whole need not a physician. --Matt. ix.
                                                  12.

            When Sir Lancelot's deadly hurt was whole.
                                                  --Tennyson.

   {Whole blood}. (Law of Descent) See under {Blood}, n., 2.

   {Whole note} (Mus.), the note which represents a note of
      longest duration in common use; a semibreve.

   {Whole number} (Math.), a number which is not a fraction or
      mixed number; an integer.

   {Whole snipe} (Zo["o]l.), the common snipe, as distinguished
      from the smaller jacksnipe. [Prov. Eng.]

   Syn: All; total; complete; entire; integral; undivided;
        uninjured; unimpaired; unbroken; healthy.

   Usage: {Whole}, {Total}, {Entire}, {Complete}. When we use
          the word whole, we refer to a thing as made up of
          parts, none of which are wanting; as, a whole week; a
          whole year; the whole creation. When we use the word
          total, we have reference to all as taken together, and
          forming a single totality; as, the total amount; the
          total income. When we speak of a thing as entire, we
          have no reference to parts at all, but regard the
          thing as an integer, i. e., continuous or unbroken;
          as, an entire year; entire prosperity. When we speak
          of a thing as complete, there is reference to some
          progress which results in a filling out to some end or
          object, or a perfected state with no deficiency; as,
          complete success; a complete victory.

                All the whole army stood agazed on him. --Shak.

                One entire and perfect chrysolite. --Shak.

                Lest total darkness should by night regain Her
                old possession, and extinguish life. --Milton.

                So absolute she seems, And in herself complete.
                                                  --Milton.

Whole \Whole\, n.
   1. The entire thing; the entire assemblage of parts;
      totality; all of a thing, without defect or exception; a
      thing complete in itself.

            ``This not the whole of life to live, Nor all of
            death to die.                         --J.
                                                  Montgomery.

   2. A regular combination of parts; a system.

            Parts answering parts shall slide into a whole.
                                                  --Pope.

   {Committee of the whole}. See under {Committee}.

   {Upon the whole}, considering all things; taking everything
      into account; in view of all the circumstances or
      conditions.

   Syn: Totality; total; amount; aggregate; gross.

Whole-hoofed \Whole"-hoofed`\, a.
   Having an undivided hoof, as the horse.

Whole-length \Whole"-length`\, a.
   Representing the whole figure; -- said of a picture or
   statue. -- n. A portrait or statue representing the whole
   figure.



Wholeness \Whole"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being whole, entire, or sound;
   entireness; totality; completeness.

Wholesale \Whole"sale`\, n.
   Sale of goods by the piece or large quantity, as
   distinguished from retail.

   {By wholesale}, in the mass; in large quantities; without
      distinction or discrimination.

            Some, from vanity or envy, despise a valuable book,
            and throw contempt upon it by wholesale. --I. Watts.

Wholesale \Whole"sale`\, a.
   1. Pertaining to, or engaged in, trade by the piece or large
      quantity; selling to retailers or jobbers rather than to
      consumers; as, a wholesale merchant; the wholesale price.

   2. Extensive and indiscriminate; as, wholesale slaughter. ``A
      time for wholesale trust.'' --Mrs. Humphry Ward.

Wholesome \Whole"some\, a. [Compar. {Wholesomer}; superl.
   {Wholesomest}.] [Whole + some; cf. Icel. heilsamr, G.
   heilsam, D. heilzaam.]
   1. Tending to promote health; favoring health; salubrious;
      salutary.

            Wholesome thirst and appetite.        --Milton.

            From which the industrious poor derive an agreeable
            and wholesome variety of food.        --A Smith.

   2. Contributing to the health of the mind; favorable to
      morals, religion, or prosperity; conducive to good;
      salutary; sound; as, wholesome advice; wholesome
      doctrines; wholesome truths; wholesome laws.

            A wholesome tongue is a tree of life. --Prov. xv. 4.

            I can not . . . make you a wholesome answer; my
            wit's diseased.                       --Shak.

            A wholesome suspicion began to be entertained. --Sir
                                                  W. Scott.

   3. Sound; healthy. [Obs.] --Shak. -- {Whole"some*ly}, adv. --
      {Whole"some*ness}, n.

Whole-souled \Whole"-souled`\, a.
   Thoroughly imbued with a right spirit; noble-minded; devoted.

Wholly \Whol"ly\, adv.
   1. In a whole or complete manner; entirely; completely;
      perfectly.

            Nor wholly overcome, nor wholly yield. --Dryden.

   2. To the exclusion of other things; totally; fully.

            They employed themselves wholly in domestic life.
                                                  --Addison.

Whom \Whom\, pron. [OE. wham, AS. dative hw[=a]m, hw?m. See
   {Who}.]
   The objective case of who. See {Who}.

   Note: In Old English, whom was also commonly used as a
         dative. Cf. {Him}.

               And every grass that groweth upon root She shall
               eke know, and whom it will do boot. --Chaucer.

Whomsoever \Whom`so*ev"er\, pron.
   The objective of whosoever. See {Whosoever}.

         The Most High ruleth in the kingdow of men, and giveth
         it to whomsoever he will.                --Dan. iv. 17.

Whoobub \Whoo"bub\, n.
   Hubbub. [Obs.] --Shak.

Whoop \Whoop\, n. [See Hoopoe.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The hoopoe.

Whoop \Whoop\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whooped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whooping}.] [OE. houpen. See {Hoop}, v. i.]
   1. To utter a whoop, or loud cry, as eagerness, enthusiasm,
      or enjoyment; to cry out; to shout; to halloo; to utter a
      war whoop; to hoot, as an owl.

            Each whooping with a merry shout.     --Wordsworth.

            When naught was heard but now and then the howl Of
            some vile cur, or whooping of the owl. --W. Browne.

   2. To cough or breathe with a sonorous inspiration, as in
      whooping cough.

Whoop \Whoop\, v. t.
   To insult with shouts; to chase with derision.

         And suffered me by the voice of slaves to be Whooped
         out of Rome.                             --Shak.



Whoop \Whoop\, n.
   1. A shout of pursuit or of war; a very of eagerness,
      enthusiasm, enjoyment, vengeance, terror, or the like; an
      halloo; a hoot, or cry, as of an owl.

            A fox, crossing the road, drew off a considerable
            detachment, who clapped spurs to their horses, and
            pursued him with whoops and halloos.  --Addison.

            The whoop of the crane.               --Longfellow.

   2. A loud, shrill, prolonged sound or sonorous inspiration,
      as in whooping cough.

Whooper \Whoop"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, whooops.

   {Woopher swan}. (Zo["o]l.) See the Note under {Swan}.

Whooping \Whoop"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Whoop}, v. t.

   {Whooping cough} (Med.), a violent, convulsive cough,
      returning at longer or shorter intervals, and consisting
      of several expirations, followed by a sonorous
      inspiration, or whoop; chin cough; hooping cough.
      --Dunglison.

   {Whooping crane} (Zo["o]l.), a North American crane ({Crus
      Americana}) noted for the loud, whooplike note which it
      utters.



   {Whooping swan} (Zo["o]l.), the whooper swan. See the Note
      under {Swan}.

Whoot \Whoot\, v. i. [See {Hoot}.]
   To hoot. [Obs.]

Whop \Whop\, v. t.
   Same as {Whap}. --Forby.

Whop \Whop\, n.
   Same as {Whap}.

Whopper \Whop"per\, n. [Cf. {Whapper}.]


   1. One who, or that which, whops.

   2. Same as {Whapper}.

Whore \Whore\, n. [OE. hore, AS. h?re; akin to D. hoer, hoere,
   G. hure, OHG. huora, huorra, Icel. h?ra, Dan. hore, Sw. hora,
   Goth. h?rs an adulterer, AS. h?r adultery, OHG. huor, and
   probably to L. carus dear. Cf. {Charity}.]
   A woman who practices unlawful sexual commerce with men,
   especially one who prostitutes her body for hire; a
   prostitute; a harlot. --Wyclif.

   Syn: Harlot; courtesan; prostitute; strumpet.

Whore \Whore\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Whored}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Whoring}.] [Cf. Icel. h?ra. See {Whore}, n.]
   1. To have unlawful sexual intercourse; to practice lewdness.

   2. (Script.) To worship false and impure gods.

Whore \Whore\, v. t.
   To corrupt by lewd intercourse; to make a whore of; to
   debauch. [R.] --Congreve.

Whoredom \Whore"dom\, n. [OE. hordom; cf. Icel. h?rd?mr.]
   1. The practice of unlawful intercourse with the other sex;
      fornication; lewdness.

   2. (Script.) The sin of worshiping idols; idolatry.

            O Ephraim, thou committest whoredom, and Israel is
            defiled; they will not . . . turn unto their God.
                                                  --Hos. v. 3,
                                                  4.

Wheremaster \Where"mas`ter\, n.
   1. A man who practices lewdness; a lecher; a whoremonger.

   2. One keeps or procures whores for others; a pimp; a
      procurer.

Whoremasterly \Whore"mas`ter*ly\, a.
   Having the character of a whoremaster; lecherous; libidinous.

Whoremonger \Whore"mon`ger\, n.
   A whoremaster; a lecher; a man who frequents the society of
   whores.

Whoreson \Whore"son\, n.
   A bastard; colloquially, a low, scurvy fellow; -- used
   generally in contempt, or in coarse humor. Also used
   adjectively. [Archaic] --Shak.

Whorish \Whor"ish\, a.
   Resembling a whore in character or conduct; addicted to
   unlawful pleasures; incontinent; lewd; unchaste. --
   {Whor"ish*ly}, adv. -- {Whor"ish*ness}, n.

Whorl \Whorl\, n. [OE. whorvil the whirl of a spindle; akin to
   AS. hweorfa the whirl of a spindle, hweorfan to turn; cf. OD.
   worvel the whirl of a spindle. See {Whirl}, n. & v.]
   1. (Bot.) A circle of two or more leaves, flowers, or other
      organs, about the same part or joint of a stem.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) A volution, or turn, of the spire of a univalve
      shell.

   3. (Spinning) The fly of a spindle.

Whorled \Whorled\, a.
   Furnished with whorls; arranged in the form of a whorl or
   whorls; verticillate; as, whorled leaves.

Whorler \Whorl"er\, n.
   A potter's wheel.

Whort \Whort\, n. [See {Whortleberry}.] (Bot.)
   The whortleberry, or bilberry. See {Whortleberry}
   (a) .

Whortle \Whor"tle\, n. (Bot.)
   The whortleberry, or bilberry.

         [He] looked ahead of him from behind a tump of
         whortles.                                --R. D.
                                                  Blackmore.

Whortleberry \Whor"tle*ber`ry\, n. [AS. wyrtil a small shrub
   (dim. of wyrt wort) + E. berry. See {Wort}, and cf.
   {Huckleberry}, {Hurtleberry}.] (Bot.)
   (a) In England, the fruit of {Vaccinium Myrtillus}; also, the
       plant itself. See {Bilberry}, 1.
   (b) The fruit of several shrubby plants of the genus
       {Gaylussacia}; also, any one of these plants. See
       {Huckleberry}.

Whose \Whose\ (h[=oo]z), pron. [OE. whos, whas, AS. hw[ae]s,
   gen. of hw[=a]. See {Who}.]
   The possessive case of who or which. See {Who}, and {Which}.

         Whose daughter art thou? tell me, I pray thee. --Gen.
                                                  xxiv. 23.

         The question whose solution I require.   --Dryden.

Whosesoever \Whose`so*ev"er\ (-s[-o]*[e^]v"[~e]r), pron.
   The possessive of whosoever. See {Whosoever}.

Whoso \Who"so\, pron.
   Whosoever. -- Piers Plowman.

         Whoso shrinks or falters now, . . . Brand the craven on
         his brow!                                --Whittier.

Whosoever \Who`so*ev"er\ (h[=oo]`s[-o]*[e^]v"[~e]r), pron.
   Whatsoever person; any person whatever that; whoever.

         Whosoever will, let him take . . . freely. --Rev. xxii.
                                                  17.

Whot \Whot\, a.
   Hot. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Whur \Whur\, v. i. [Probably of imitative origin. Cf. {Hurr},
   {Hurry}, {Whir}.]
   1. To make a rough, humming sound, like one who pronounces
      the letter r with too much force; to whir; to birr.

   2. To snarl or growl, as a dog. --Halliwell.

Whur \Whur\, n.
   A humming or whirring sound, like that of a body moving
   through the air with velocity; a whir.

Whurry \Whur"ry\, v. t. [See {Hurry}.]
   To whisk along quickly; to hurry. [R.]

         Whurrying the chariot with them to the shore. --Vicars.

Whurt \Whurt\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Whort}.

Why \Why\, adv. [OE. whi, why, AS. hw[=i], hw?, instrumental
   case of hw[=a], hw[ae]t; akin to Icel. hv[=i] why, Dan. & Sw.
   hvi; cf. Goth. hw?. ?. See {Who}.]
   1. For what cause, reason, or purpose; on what account;
      wherefore; -- used interrogatively. See the Note under
      {What}, pron., 1.

            Turn ye, turn ye from your evil ways; for why will
            ye die, O house of Israel?            --Ezek.
                                                  xxxiii. 11.

   2. For which; on account of which; -- used relatively.

            No ground of enmity between us known Why he should
            mean me ill or seek to harm.          --Milton.

            Turn the discourse; I have a reason why I would not
            have you speak so tenderly.           --Dryden.

   3. The reason or cause for which; that on account of which;
      on what account; as, I know not why he left town so
      suddenly; -- used as a compound relative.

   Note: Why is sometimes used as an interjection or an
         expletive in expression of surprise or content at a
         turn of affairs; used also in calling. ``Why,
         Jessica!'' --Shak.

               If her chill heart I can not move, Why, I'll
               enjoy the very love.               --Cowley.
         Sometimes, also, it is used as a noun.

               The how and the why and the where. --Goldsmith.

   {For why}, because; why. See {Forwhy}. [Obs. or Colloq.]

Why \Why\, n.
   A young heifer. [Prov. Eng.] --Grose.

Whydah bird \Whyd"ah bird`\, or Whydah finch \Whyd"ah finch`\
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The whidah bird.

Why-not \Why"-not`\, n.
   A violent and peremptory procedure without any assigned
   reason; a sudden conclusive happening. [Obs.]

         When the church Was taken with a why-not in the lurch.
                                                  --Hudibras.

         This game . . . was like to have been lost with a
         why-not.                                 --Nug[ae]
                                                  Antiq.

Wich \Wich\, n.
   A variant of 1st {Wick}.

Wichitas \Wich"i*tas\, n. pl.; sing. {Wichita}. (Ethnol.)
   A tribe of Indians native of the region between the Arkansas
   and Red rivers. They are related to the Pawnees. See
   {Pawnees}.

Wick \Wick\, or Wich \Wich\, n. [AS. w[=i]c village, fr. L.
   vicus. In some names of places, perhaps fr. Icel. v[=i]k an
   inlet, creek, bay. See {Vicinity}, and cf. {Villa}.]
   1. A street; a village; a castle; a dwelling; a place of
      work, or exercise of authority; -- now obsolete except in
      composition; as, bailiwick, Warwick, Greenwick. --Stow.

   2. (Curling) A narrow port or passage in the rink or course,
      flanked by the stones of previous players.

Wick \Wick\, n. [OE. wicke, weyke, weke, AS. weoca or wecca; cf.
   D. wiek a roll of lint, Prov. G. wicke, and wieche, OHG.
   wiohha, Sw. veke, Dan. v[ae]ge; of uncertain origin.]
   A bundle of fibers, or a loosely twisted or braided cord,
   tape, or tube, usually made of soft spun cotton threads,
   which by capillary attraction draws up a steady supply of the
   oil in lamps, the melted tallow or wax in candles, or other
   material used for illumination, in small successive portions,
   to be burned.

         But true it is, that when the oil is spent The light
         goes out, and wick is thrown away.       --Spenser.

Wick \Wick\, v. i. (Curling)
   To strike a stone in an oblique direction. --Jamieson.

Wicke \Wick"e\, a.
   Wicked. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman. ``With full wikke intent.''
   --Chaucer.

Wicked \Wicked\, a.
   Having a wick; -- used chiefly in composition; as, a
   two-wicked lamp.

Wicked \Wick"ed\, a. [OE. wicked, fr. wicke wicked; probably
   originally the same word as wicche wizard, witch. See
   {Witch}.]
   1. Evil in principle or practice; deviating from morality;
      contrary to the moral or divine law; addicted to vice or
      sin; sinful; immoral; profligate; -- said of persons and
      things; as, a wicked king; a wicked woman; a wicked deed;
      wicked designs.

            Hence, then, and evil go with thee along, Thy
            offspring, to the place of evil, hell, Thou and thy
            wicked crew!                          --Milton.

            Never, never, wicked man was wise.    --Pope.

   2. Cursed; baneful; hurtful; bad; pernicious; dangerous.
      [Obs.] ``Wicked dew.'' --Shak.

            This were a wicked way, but whoso had a guide. --P.
                                                  Plowman.

   3. Ludicrously or sportively mischievous; disposed to
      mischief; roguish. [Colloq.]

            Pen looked uncommonly wicked.         --Thackeray.

   Syn: Iniquitous; sinful; criminal; guilty; immoral; unjust;
        unrighteous; unholy; irreligious; ungodly; profane;
        vicious; pernicious; atrocious; nefarious; heinous;
        flagrant; flagitious; abandoned. See {Iniquitous}.

Wickedly \Wick"ed*ly\, adv.
   In a wicked manner; in a manner, or with motives and designs,
   contrary to the divine law or the law of morality; viciously;
   corruptly; immorally.

         I have sinned, and I have done wickedly. --2 Sam. xxiv.
                                                  17.

Wickedness \Wick"ed*ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being wicked; departure from the
      rules of the divine or the moral law; evil disposition or
      practices; immorality; depravity; sinfulness.

            God saw that the wickedness of man was great. --Gen.
                                                  vi. 5.

            Their inward part is very wickedness. --Ps. v. 9.

   2. A wicked thing or act; crime; sin; iniquity.

            I'll never care what wickedness I do, If this man
            comes to good.                        --Shak.

Wicken tree \Wick"en tree`\
   Same as {Quicken tree}.

Wicker \Wick"er\, n. [OE. wiker, wikir, osier, probably akin to
   AS. w[=i]can to give way. Cf. {Weak}.]
   1. A small pliant twig or osier; a rod for making basketwork
      and the like; a withe.

   2. Wickerwork; a piece of wickerwork, esp. a basket.

            Then quick did dress His half milk up for cheese,
            and in a press Of wicker pressed it.  --Chapman.

   3. Same as 1st {Wike}. [Prov. Eng.]

Wicker \Wick"er\, a.
   Made of, or covered with, twigs or osiers, or wickerwork.

         Each one a little wicker basket had, Made of fine
         twigs, entrail['e]d curiously.           --Spenser.

Wickered \Wick"ered\, a.
   Made of, secured by, or covered with, wickers or wickerwork.

         Ships of light timber, wickered with osier between, and
         covered over with leather.               --Milton.

Wickerwork \Wick"er*work`\, n.
   A texture of osiers, twigs, or rods; articles made of such a
   texture.

Wicket \Wick"et\, n. [OE. wiket, OF. wiket, guichet, F. quichet;
   probably of Scand. origin; cf. Icel. v?k a small creek,
   inlet, bay, vik a corner.]
   1. A small gate or door, especially one forming part of, or
      placed near, a larger door or gate; a narrow opening or
      entrance cut in or beside a door or gate, or the door
      which is used to close such entrance or aperture. Piers
      Plowman. ``Heaven's wicket.'' --Milton.

            And so went to the high street, . . . and came to
            the great tower, but the gate and wicket was fast
            closed.                               --Ld. Berners.

            The wicket, often opened, knew the key. --Dryden.

   2. A small gate by which the chamber of canal locks is
      emptied, or by which the amount of water passing to a
      water wheel is regulated.

   3. (Cricket)
      (a) A small framework at which the ball is bowled. It
          consists of three rods, or stumps, set vertically in
          the ground, with one or two short rods, called bails,
          lying horizontally across the top.
      (b) The ground on which the wickets are set.

   4. A place of shelter made of the boughs of trees, -- used by
      lumbermen, etc. [Local, U. S.] --Bartlett.

   5. (Mining) The space between the pillars, in postand-stall
      working. --Raymond.

   {Wicket door}, {Wicket gate}, a small door or gate; a wicket.
      See def. 1, above. --Bunyan.

   {Wicket keeper} (Cricket), the player who stands behind the
      wicket to catch the balls and endeavor to put the batsman
      out.

Wicking \Wick"ing\, n.
   the material of which wicks are made; esp., a loosely braided
   or twisted cord or tape of cotton.

Wiclifite \Wic"lif*ite\, Wickliffite \Wick"liff*ite\, n.
   See {Wyclifite}.

Wicopy \Wic"o*py\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Leatherwood}.

Widdy \Wid"dy\, n. [Cf. {Withy}.]
   A rope or halter made of flexible twigs, or withes, as of
   birch. [Scot.]

Wide \Wide\ (w[imac]d), a. [Compar. {Wider} (-[~e]r); superl.
   {Widest}.] [OE. wid, wyde, AS. w[=i]d; akin to OFries. & OS.
   w[=i]d, D. wijd, G. weit, OHG. w[=i]t, Icel. v[=i][eth]r, Sw.
   & Dan. vid; of uncertain origin.]
   1. Having considerable distance or extent between the sides;
      spacious across; much extended in a direction at right
      angles to that of length; not narrow; broad; as, wide
      cloth; a wide table; a wide highway; a wide bed; a wide
      hall or entry.

            The chambers and the stables weren wyde. --Chaucer.

            Wide is the gate . . . that leadeth to destruction.
                                                  --Matt. vii.
                                                  18.

   2. Having a great extent every way; extended; spacious;
      broad; vast; extensive; as, a wide plain; the wide ocean;
      a wide difference. ``This wyde world.'' --Chaucer.

            For sceptered cynics earth were far too wide a den.
                                                  --Byron.

            When the wide bloom, on earth that lies, Seems of a
            brighter world than ours.             --Bryant.

   3. Of large scope; comprehensive; liberal; broad; as, wide
      views; a wide understanding.

            Men of strongest head and widest culture. --M.
                                                  Arnold.

   4. Of a certain measure between the sides; measuring in a
      direction at right angles to that of length; as, a table
      three feet wide.

   5. Remote; distant; far.

            The contrary being so wide from the truth of
            Scripture and the attributes of God.  --Hammond.

   6. Far from truth, from propriety, from necessity, or the
      like. ``Our wide expositors.'' --Milton.

            It is far wide that the people have such judgments.
                                                  --Latimer.

            How wide is all this long pretense !  --Herbert.

   7. On one side or the other of the mark; too far side-wise
      from the mark, the wicket, the batsman, etc.

            Surely he shoots wide on the bow hand. --Spenser.

            I was but two bows wide.              --Massinger.

   8. (Phon.) Made, as a vowel, with a less tense, and more open
      and relaxed, condition of the mouth organs; -- opposed to
      primary as used by Mr. Bell, and to narrow as used by Mr.
      Sweet. The effect, as explained by Mr. Bell, is due to the
      relaxation or tension of the pharynx; as explained by Mr.
      Sweet and others, it is due to the action of the tongue.
      The wide of [=e] ([=e]ve) is [i^] ([i^]ll); of [=a]
      ([=a]te) is [e^] ([e^]nd), etc. See Guide to
      Pronunciation, [sect] 13-15.

   Note: Wide is often prefixed to words, esp. to participles
         and participial adjectives, to form self-explaining
         compounds; as, wide-beaming, wide-branched,
         wide-chopped, wide-echoing, wide-extended,
         wide-mouthed, wide-spread, wide-spreading, and the
         like.

   {Far and wide}. See under {Far}.

   {Wide gauge}. See the Note under {Cauge}, 6.

Wide \Wide\, adv. [As. w[imac]de.]
   1. To a distance; far; widely; to a great distance or extent;
      as, his fame was spread wide.

            [I] went wyde in this world, wonders to hear.
                                                  --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

   2. So as to leave or have a great space between the sides; so
      as to form a large opening. --Shak.

   3. So as to be or strike far from, or on one side of, an
      object or purpose; aside; astray.

Wide \Wide\, n.
   1. That which is wide; wide space; width; extent. ``The waste
      wide of that abyss.'' --Tennyson.

   2. That which goes wide, or to one side of the mark.



Wide-awake \Wide`-a*wake"\ (w[imac]d`[.a]*w[=a]k"), a.
   Fully awake; not drowsy or dull; hence, knowing; keen; alert.
   --Dickens.

Wide-awake \Wide`-a*wake"\, n.
   A broad-brimmed, low-crowned felt hat.

Widegap \Wide"gap`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The angler; -- called also {widegab}, and {widegut}.

Widely \Wide"ly\, adv.
   1. In a wide manner; to a wide degree or extent; far;
      extensively; as, the gospel was widely disseminated by the
      apostles.

   2. Very much; to a great degree or extent; as, to differ
      widely in opinion.

Widen \Wid"en\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Widened}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Widening}.]
   To make wide or wider; to extend in breadth; to increase the
   width of; as, to widen a field; to widen a breach; to widen a
   stocking.

Widen \Wid"en\, v. i.
   To grow wide or wider; to enlarge; to spread; to extend.

         Arches widen, and long aisles extend.    --Pope.

Wideness \Wide"ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being wide; breadth; width; great
      extent from side to side; as, the wideness of a room. ``I
      landed in a small creek about the wideness of my canoe.''
      --Swift.

   2. Large extent in all directions; broadness; greatness; as,
      the wideness of the sea or ocean.

Widespread \Wide"spread`\, a.
   Spread to a great distance; widely extended; extending far
   and wide; as, widespread wings; a widespread movement.

Widewhere \Wide"where`\, adv. [See {Wide}, and {Where}.]
   Widely; far and wide. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Widgeon \Widg"eon\, n. [Probably from an old French form of F.
   vigeon, vingeon, gingeon; of uncertain origin; cf. L. vipio,
   -onis, a kind of small crane.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of fresh-water ducks, especially
   those belonging to the subgenus {Mareca}, of the genus
   {Anas}. The common European widgeon ({Anas penelope}) and the
   American widgeon ({A. Americana}) are the most important
   species. The latter is called also {baldhead}, {baldpate},
   {baldface}, {baldcrown}, {smoking duck}, {wheat}, {duck}, and
   {whitebelly}.

   {Bald-faced}, or {Green-headed}, widgeon, the American
      widgeon.

   {Black widgeon}, the European tufted duck.

   {Gray widgeon}.
   (a) The gadwall.
   (b) The pintail duck.

   {Great headed widgeon}, the poachard.

   {Pied widgeon}.
   (a) The poachard.
   (b) The goosander.

   {Saw-billed widgeon}, the merganser.

   {Sea widgeon}. See in the Vocabulary.

   {Spear widgeon}, the goosander. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Spoonbilled widgeon}, the shoveler.

   {White widgeon}, the smew.

   {Wood widgeon}, the wood duck.

Widish \Wid"ish\, a.
   Moderately wide. --Tyndall.

Widmanstatten figures \Wid"man*st["a]t`ten fig"ures\ (Min.)
   Certain figures appearing on etched meteoric iron; -- so
   called after A. B. Widmanst["a]tten, of Vienna, who first
   described them in 1808. See the Note and Illust. under
   {Meteorite}.

Widow \Wid"ow\, n. [OE. widewe, widwe, AS. weoduwe, widuwe,
   wuduwe; akin to OFries. widwe, OS. widowa, D. weduwe, G.
   wittwe, witwe, OHG. wituwa, witawa, Goth. widuw?, Russ.
   udova, OIr. fedb, W. gweddw, L. vidua, Skr. vidhav[=a]; and
   probably to Skr. vidh to be empty, to lack; cf. Gr. ? a
   bachelor. ????. Cf. {Vidual}.]
   A woman who has lost her husband by death, and has not
   married again; one living bereaved of a husband. ``A poor
   widow.'' --Chaucer.

   {Grass widow}. See under {Grass}.

   {Widow bewitched}, a woman separated from her husband; a
      grass widow. [Colloq.]

   {Widow-in-mourning} (Zo["o]l.), the macavahu.

   {Widow monkey} (Zo["o]l.), a small South American monkey
      ({Callithrix lugens}); -- so called on account of its
      color, which is black except the dull whitish arms, neck,
      and face, and a ring of pure white around the face.

   {Widow's chamber} (Eng. Law), in London, the apparel and
      furniture of the bedchamber of the widow of a freeman, to
      which she was formerly entitled.

Widow \Wid"ow\, a.
   Widowed. ``A widow woman.'' --1 Kings xvii. 9. ``This widow
   lady.'' --Shak.

Widow \Wid"ow\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Widowed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Widowing}.]
   1. To reduce to the condition of a widow; to bereave of a
      husband; -- rarely used except in the past participle.

            Though in thus city he Hath widowed and unchilded
            many a one, Which to this hour bewail the injury.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To deprive of one who is loved; to strip of anything
      beloved or highly esteemed; to make desolate or bare; to
      bereave.

            The widowed isle, in mourning, Dries up her tears.
                                                  --Dryden.

            Tress of their shriveled fruits Are widowed, dreary
            storms o'er all prevail.              --J. Philips.

            Mourn, widowed queen; forgotten Sion, mourn.
                                                  --Heber.

   3. To endow with a widow's right. [R.] --Shak.

   4. To become, or survive as, the widow of. [Obs.]

            Let me be married to three kings in a forenoon, and
            widow them all.                       --Shak.

Widow bird \Wid"ow bird`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Whidan bird}.

Widower \Wid"ow*er\, n.
   A man who has lost his wife by death, and has not married
   again. --Shak.

Widowerhood \Wid"ow*er*hood\, n.
   The state of being a widower.

Widowhood \Wid"ow*hood\, n.
   1. The state of being a widow; the time during which a woman
      is widow; also, rarely, the state of being a widower.

            Johnson clung to her memory during a widowhood of
            more than thirty years.               --Leslie
                                                  Stephen.

   2. Estate settled on a widow. [Obs.] ``I 'll assure her of
      her widowhood . . . in all my lands.'' --Shak.

Widow-hunter \Wid"ow-hunt`er\, n.
   One who courts widows, seeking to marry one with a fortune.
   --Addison.

Widowly \Wid"ow*ly\, a.
   Becoming or like a widow.

Widow-maker \Wid"ow-mak`er\, n.
   One who makes widows by destroying husbands. [R.] --Shak.

Widow-wail \Wid"ow-wail`\, n. (Bot.)
   A low, narrowleaved evergreen shrub ({Cneorum tricoccon})
   found in Southern Europe.

Width \Width\, n. [From {Wide}.]
   The quality of being wide; extent from side to side; breadth;
   wideness; as, the width of cloth; the width of a door.

Widual \Wid"u*al\, a.
   Of or pertaining to a widow; vidual. [Obs.] --Bale.

Widwe \Wid"we\, n.
   A widow. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wield \Wield\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wielded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wielding}.] [OE. welden to govern, to have power over, to
   possess, AS. geweldan, gewyldan, from wealdan; akin to OS.
   waldan, OFries. walda, G. walten, OHG. waltan, Icel. valda,
   Sw. v[*a]lla to occasion, to cause, Dan. volde, Goth. waldan
   to govern, rule, L. valere to be strong. Cf. {Herald},
   {Valiant}.]
   1. To govern; to rule; to keep, or have in charge; also, to
      possess. [Obs.]

            When a strong armed man keepeth his house, all
            things that he wieldeth ben in peace. --Wyclif (Luke
                                                  xi. 21).

            Wile [ne will] ye wield gold neither silver ne money
            in your girdles.                      --Wyclif
                                                  (Matt. x. 9.)

   2. To direct or regulate by influence or authority; to
      manage; to control; to sway.

            The famous orators . . . whose resistless eloquence
            Wielded at will that fierce democraty. --Milton.

            Her newborn power was wielded from the first by
            unprincipled and ambitions men.       --De Quincey.

   3. To use with full command or power, as a thing not too
      heavy for the holder; to manage; to handle; hence, to use
      or employ; as, to wield a sword; to wield the scepter.

            Base Hungarian wight! wilt thou the spigot wield!
                                                  --Shak.

            Part wield their arms, part curb the foaming steed.
                                                  --Milton.

            Nothing but the influence of a civilized power could
            induce a savage to wield a spade.     --S. S. Smith.

   {To wield the scepter}, to govern with supreme command.

Wieldable \Wield"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being wielded.

Wieldance \Wield"ance\, n.
   The act or power of wielding. [Obs.] ``Our weak wieldance.''
   --Bp. Hall.

Wielder \Wield"er\, n.
   One who wields or employs; a manager; a controller.

         A wielder of the great arm of the war.   --Milton.

Wielding \Wield"ing\, n.
   Power; authority; rule. [Obs.]

         To have them in your might and in your wielding.
                                                  --Chaucer.

Wieldless \Wield"less\, a.
   Not to be wielded; unmanageable; unwieldy. [R.] ``Wieldless
   might.'' --Spenser.

Wieldsome \Wield"some\, a.
   Admitting of being easily wielded or managed. [Obs.]
   --Golding.

Wieldy \Wield"y\, a.
   Capable of being wielded; manageable; wieldable; -- opposed
   to unwieldy. [R.] --Johnson.

Wier \Wier\, n.
   Same as {Weir}.

Wierangle \Wier`an"gle\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Same as {Wariangle}. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Wiery \Wier"y\, a. [Cf. {Wearish}.]
   Wet; moist; marshy. [Obs.]

Wiery \Wi"er*y\, a. [From {Wire}; cf. {Fiery}.]
   Wiry. [Obs.] ``Wiery gold.'' --Peacham.

Wife \Wife\, n.; pl. {Wives}. [OE. wif, AS. wif; akin to OFries.
   & OS. wif, D. wijf, G. weib, OHG. w[=i]b, Icel. v[=i]f, Dan.
   viv; and perhaps to Skr. vip excited, agitated, inspired, vip
   to tremble, L. vibrare to vibrate, E. vibrate. Cf. Tacitus,
   [`` Germania'' 8]: Inesse quin etiam sanctum aliquid et
   providum putant, nec aut consilia earum aspernantur aut
   responsa neglegunt. Cf. {Hussy} a jade, {Woman}.]
   1. A woman; an adult female; -- now used in literature only
      in certain compounds and phrases, as alewife, fishwife,
      goodwife, and the like. `` Both men and wives.'' --Piers
      Plowman.

            On the green he saw sitting a wife.   --Chaucer.

   2. The lawful consort of a man; a woman who is united to a
      man in wedlock; a woman who has a husband; a married
      woman; -- correlative of husband. `` The husband of one
      wife.'' --1 Tin. iii. 2.

            Let every one you . . . so love his wife even as
            himself, and the wife see that she reverence her
            husband.                              --Eph. v. 33.

   {To give to wife}, {To take to wife}, to give or take (a
      woman) in marriage.

   {Wife's equity} (Law), the equitable right or claim of a
      married woman to a reasonable and adequate provision, by
      way of settlement or otherwise, out of her choses in
      action, or out of any property of hers which is under the
      jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery, for the support of
      herself and her children. --Burrill.

Wifehood \Wife"hood\, n. [AS. wifh[=a]d.]
   1. Womanhood. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

   2. The state of being a wife; the character of a wife.

Wifeless \Wife"less\, a.
   Without a wife; unmarried. --Chaucer.

Wifelike \Wife"like`\, a.
   Of, pertaining to, or like, a wife or a woman. `` Wifelike
   government.'' --Shak.

Wifely \Wife"ly\, a. [AS. w[=i]flic.]
   Becoming or life; of or pertaining to a wife. ``Wifely
   patience.'' --Chaucer.

         With all the tenderness of wifely love.  --Dryden.

Wig \Wig\, n. [Abbreviation from periwig.]
   1. A covering for the head, consisting of hair interwoven or
      united by a kind of network, either in imitation of the
      natural growth, or in abundant and flowing curls, worn to
      supply a deficiency of natural hair, or for ornament, or
      according to traditional usage, as a part of an official
      or professional dress, the latter especially in England by
      judges and barristers.

   2. An old seal; -- so called by fishermen.

   {Wig tree}. (Bot.) See {Smoke tree}, under {Smoke}.

Wig \Wig\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wigged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wigging}.]
   To censure or rebuke; to hold up to reprobation; to scold.
   [Slang]

Wigan \Wig"an\, n.
   A kind of canvaslike cotton fabric, used to stiffen and
   protect the lower part of trousers and of the skirts of
   women's dresses, etc.; -- so called from Wigan, the name of a
   town in Lancashire, England.

Wigeon \Wi"geon\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A widgeon. [R.]

Wigg \Wigg\, Wig \Wig\, n. [Cf. D. wegge a sort of bread, G.
   weck, orig., a wedge-shaped loaf or cake. See {Wedge}.]
   A kind of raised seedcake. ``Wiggs and ale.'' --Pepys.

Wigged \Wigged\, a.
   Having the head covered with a wig; wearing a wig.

Wiggery \Wig"ger*y\, n.
   1. A wig or wigs; false hair. [R.] --A. Trollope.

   2. Any cover or screen, as red-tapism. [R.]

            Fire peels the wiggeries away from them [facts.]
                                                  --Carlyle.

Wiggle \Wig"gle\, v. t. & i. [Cf. {Wag}, v. t., {Waggle}.]
   To move to and fro with a quick, jerking motion; to bend
   rapidly, or with a wavering motion, from side to side; to
   wag; to squirm; to wriggle; as, the dog wiggles his tail; the
   tadpole wiggles in the water. [Prov. Eng. & Colloq. U. S.]

Wiggle \Wig"gle\, n.
   Act of wiggling; a wriggle. [Colloq.]

Wiggler \Wig"gler\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The young, either larva or pupa, of the mosquito; -- called
   also {wiggletail}.

Wigher \Wig"her\, v. i. [Cf. G. wiehern, E. whine.]
   To neigh; to whinny. [Obs.] --Beau. & Fl.

Wight \Wight\, n.
   Weight. [Obs.]

Wight \Wight\, n. [OE. wight, wiht, a wight, a whit, AS. wiht,
   wuht, a creature, a thing; skin to D. wicht a child, OS. &
   OHG. wiht a creature, thing, G. wicht a creature, Icel.
   v[ae]tt? a wight, v[ae]tt? a whit, Goth. wa['i]hts, wa['i]ht,
   thing; cf. Russ. veshche a thing. ?. Cf. {Whit}.]
   1. A whit; a bit; a jot. [Obs.]

            She was fallen asleep a little wight. --Chaucer.

   2. A supernatural being. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

   3. A human being; a person, either male or female; -- now
      used chiefly in irony or burlesque, or in humorous
      language. ``Worst of all wightes.'' --Chaucer.

            Every wight that hath discretion.     --Chaucer.

            Oh, say me true if thou wert mortal wight. --Milton.

Wight \Wight\, a. [OE. wight, wiht, probably of Scand. origin;
   cf. Icel. v[=i]gr in fighting condition, neut. v[=i]gh ???
   v[=i]g war, akin to AS. w[=i]g See {Vanquish}.]
   Swift; nimble; agile; strong and active. [Obs. or Poetic]

         'T is full wight, God wot, as is a roe.  --Chaucer.

         He was so wimble and so wight.           --Spenser.

         They were Night and Day, and Day and Night, Pilgrims
         wight with steps forthright.             --Emerson.

Wightly \Wight"ly\, adv.
   Swiftly; nimbly; quickly. [Obs.]

Wigless \Wig"less\, a.
   Having or wearing no wig.

Wigwag \Wig"wag`\, v. i. [See {Wag}, v. t.] (Naut.)
   To signal by means of a flag waved from side to side
   according to a code adopted for the purpose. [Colloq.]

Wigwam \Wig"wam\, n. [From the Algonquin or Massachusetts Indian
   word w[=e]k, ``his house,'' or ``dwelling place;'' with
   possessive and locative affixes, w[=e]-kou-om-ut, ``in his
   (or their) house,'' contracted by the English to weekwam, and
   wigwam.]
   An Indian cabin or hut, usually of a conical form, and made
   of a framework of poles covered with hides, bark, or mats; --
   called also {tepee}. [Sometimes written also {weekwam}.]

         Very spacious was the wigwam, Made of deerskin dressed
         and whitened, With the gods of the Dacotahs Drawn and
         painted on its curtains.                 --Longfellow.

   Note: ``The wigwam, or Indian house, of a circular or oval
         shape, was made of bark or mats laid over a framework
         of branches of trees stuck in the ground in such a
         manner as to converge at the top, where was a central
         aperture for the escape of smoke from the fire beneath.
         The better sort had also a lining of mats. For entrance
         and egress, two low openings were left on opposite
         sides, one or the other of which was closed with bark
         or mats, according to the direction of the wind.''
         --Palfrey.

Wike \Wike\, n.
   A temporary mark or boundary, as a bough of a tree set up in
   marking out or dividing anything, as tithes, swaths to be
   mowed in common ground, etc.; -- called also {wicker}. [Prov.
   Eng.]

Wike \Wike\, n. [AS. wic. See {Wick} a village.]
   A home; a dwelling. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.]

Wikke \Wik"ke\, a.
   Wicked. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wild \Wild\, a. [Compar. {Wilder}; superl. {Wildest}.] [OE.
   wilde, AS. wilde; akin to OFries. wilde, D. wild, OS. & OHG.
   wildi, G. wild, Sw. & Dan. vild, Icel. villr wild,
   bewildered, astray, Goth. wilpeis wild, and G. & OHG. wild
   game, deer; of uncertain origin.]
   1. Living in a state of nature; inhabiting natural haunts, as
      the forest or open field; not familiar with, or not easily
      approached by, man; not tamed or domesticated; as, a wild
      boar; a wild ox; a wild cat.

            Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that
            way.                                  --Shak.

   2. Growing or produced without culture; growing or prepared
      without the aid and care of man; native; not cultivated;
      brought forth by unassisted nature or by animals not
      domesticated; as, wild parsnip, wild camomile, wild
      strawberry, wild honey.

            The woods and desert caves, With wild thyme and
            gadding vine o'ergrown.               --Milton.

   3. Desert; not inhabited or cultivated; as, wild land. ``To
      trace the forests wild.'' --Shak.

   4. Savage; uncivilized; not refined by culture; ferocious;
      rude; as, wild natives of Africa or America.

   5. Not submitted to restraint, training, or regulation;
      turbulent; tempestuous; violent; ungoverned; licentious;
      inordinate; disorderly; irregular; fanciful; imaginary;
      visionary; crazy. ``Valor grown wild by pride.'' --Prior.
      ``A wild, speculative project.'' --Swift.

            What are these So withered and so wild in their
            attire ?                              --Shak.

            With mountains, as with weapons, armed; which makes
            Wild work in heaven.                  --Milton.

            The wild winds howl.                  --Addison.

            Search then the ruling passion, there, alone The
            wild are constant, and the cunning known. --Pope.

   6. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered; as, a wild
      roadstead.

   7. Indicating strong emotion, intense excitement, or
      ?ewilderment; as, a wild look.

   8. (Naut.) Hard to steer; -- said of a vessel.

   Note: Many plants are named by prefixing wild to the names of
         other better known or cultivated plants to which they a
         bear a real or fancied resemblance; as, wild allspice,
         wild pink, etc. See the Phrases below.



   {To run wild}, to go unrestrained or untamed; to live or
      untamed; to live or grow without culture or training.

   {To sow one's wild oats}. See under {Oat}.

   {Wild allspice}. (Bot.), spicewood.

   {Wild balsam apple} (Bot.), an American climbing
      cucurbitaceous plant ({Echinocystis lobata}).

   {Wild basil} (Bot.), a fragrant labiate herb ({Calamintha
      Clinopodium}) common in Europe and America.

   {Wild bean} (Bot.), a name of several leguminous plants,
      mostly species of {Phaseolus} and {Apios}.

   {Wild bee} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      undomesticated social bees, especially the domestic bee
      when it has escaped from domestication and built its nest
      in a hollow tree or among rocks.

   {Wild bergamot}. (Bot.) See under {Bergamot}.

   {Wild boar} (Zo["o]l.), the European wild hog ({Sus scrofa}),
      from which the common domesticated swine is descended.

   {Wild brier} (Bot.), any uncultivated species of brier. See
      {Brier}.

   {Wild bugloss} (Bot.), an annual rough-leaved plant
      ({Lycopsis arvensis}) with small blue flowers.

   {Wild camomile} (Bot.), one or more plants of the composite
      genus {Matricaria}, much resembling camomile.

   {Wild cat}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A European carnivore ({Felis catus}) somewhat
          resembling the domestic cat, but larger stronger, and
          having a short tail. It is destructive to the smaller
          domestic animals, such as lambs, kids, poultry, and
          the like.
      (b) The common American lynx, or bay lynx.
      (c) (Naut.) A wheel which can be adjusted so as to revolve
          either with, or on, the shaft of a capstan. --Luce.

   {Wild celery}. (Bot.) See {Tape grass}, under {Tape}.

   {Wild cherry}. (Bot.)
      (a) Any uncultivated tree which bears cherries. The wild
          red cherry is {Prunus Pennsylvanica}. The wild black
          cherry is {P. serotina}, the wood of which is much
          used for cabinetwork, being of a light red color and a
          compact texture.
      (b) The fruit of various species of {Prunus}.

   {Wild cinnamon}. See the Note under {Canella}.

   {Wild comfrey} (Bot.), an American plant ({Cynoglossum
      Virginicum}) of the Borage family. It has large bristly
      leaves and small blue flowers.

   {Wild cumin} (Bot.), an annual umbelliferous plant
      ({Lag[oe]cia cuminoides}) native in the countries about
      the Mediterranean.

   {Wild drake} (Zo["o]l.) the mallard.

   {Wild elder} (Bot.), an American plant ({Aralia hispida}) of
      the Ginseng family.

   {Wild fowl} (Zo["o]l.) any wild bird, especially any of those
      considered as game birds.

   {Wild goose} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of
      undomesticated geese, especially the Canada goose ({Branta
      Canadensis}), the European bean goose, and the graylag.
      See {Graylag}, and {Bean goose}, under {Bean}.

   {Wild goose chase}, the pursuit of something unattainable, or
      of something as unlikely to be caught as the wild goose.
      --Shak.

   {Wild honey}, honey made by wild bees, and deposited in
      trees, rocks, the like.

   {Wild hyacinth}. (Bot.) See {Hyacinth}, 1
      (b) .

   {Wild Irishman} (Bot.), a thorny bush ({Discaria Toumatou})
      of the Buckthorn family, found in New Zealand, where the
      natives use the spines in tattooing.

   {Wild land}.
      (a) Land not cultivated, or in a state that renders it
          unfit for cultivation.
      (b) Land which is not settled and cultivated.

   {Wild licorice}. (Bot.) See under {Licorice}.

   {Wild mammee} (Bot.), the oblong, yellowish, acid fruit of a
      tropical American tree ({Rheedia lateriflora}); -- so
      called in the West Indies.

   {Wild marjoram} (Bot.), a labiate plant ({Origanum vulgare})
      much like the sweet marjoram, but less aromatic.

   {Wild oat}. (Bot.)
      (a) A tall, oatlike kind of soft grass ({Arrhenatherum
          avenaceum}).
      (b) See {Wild oats}, under {Oat}.

   {Wild pieplant} (Bot.), a species of dock ({Rumex
      hymenosepalus}) found from Texas to California. Its acid,
      juicy stems are used as a substitute for the garden
      rhubarb.

   {Wild pigeon}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The rock dove.
      (b) The passenger pigeon.

   {Wild pink} (Bot.), an American plant ({Silene
      Pennsylvanica}) with pale, pinkish flowers; a kind of
      catchfly.

   {Wild plantain} (Bot.), an arborescent endogenous herb
      ({Heliconia Bihai}), much resembling the banana. Its
      leaves and leaf sheaths are much used in the West Indies
      as coverings for packages of merchandise.

   {Wild plum}. (Bot.)
      (a) Any kind of plum growing without cultivation.
      (b) The South African prune. See under {Prune}.

   {Wild rice}. (Bot.) See {Indian rice}, under {Rice}.

   {Wild rosemary} (Bot.), the evergreen shrub {Andromeda
      polifolia}. See {Marsh rosemary}, under {Rosemary}.

   {Wild sage}. (Bot.) See {Sagebrush}.

   {Wild sarsaparilla} (Bot.), a species of ginseng ({Aralia
      nudicaulis}) bearing a single long-stalked leaf.

   {Wild sensitive plant} (Bot.), either one of two annual
      leguminous herbs ({Cassia Cham[ae]crista}, and {C.
      nictitans}), in both of which the leaflets close quickly
      when the plant is disturbed.

   {Wild service}.(Bot.) See {Sorb}.

   {Wild Spaniard} (Bot.), any one of several umbelliferous
      plants of the genus {Aciphylla}, natives of New Zealand.
      The leaves bear numerous bayonetlike spines, and the
      plants form an impenetrable thicket.

   {Wild turkey}. (Zo["o]l.) See 2d {Turkey}.

Wild \Wild\, n.
   An uninhabited and uncultivated tract or region; a forest or
   desert; a wilderness; a waste; as, the wilds of America; the
   wilds of Africa.

         then Libya first, of all her moisture drained, Became a
         barren waste, a wild of sand.            --Addison.

Wild \Wild\, adv.
   Wildly; as, to talk wild. --Shak.

Wild-cat \Wild"-cat`\, a.
   1. Unsound; worthless; irresponsible; unsafe; -- said to have
      been originally applied to the notes of an insolvent bank
      in Michigan upon which there was the figure of a panther.

   2. (Railroad) Running without control; running along the line
      without a train; as, a wild-cat locomotive.



Wildebeest \Wilde"beest`\, n. [D. wild wild + beeste beast.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The gnu.

Wilded \Wild"ed\, a.
   Become wild. [R.]

         An old garden plant escaped and wilded.  --J. Earle.

Wilder \Wil"der\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wildered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wildering}.] [Akin to E. wild, Dan. forvilde to bewilder,
   Icel. villr bewildered, villa to bewilder; cf. AS. wildor a
   wild animal. See {Wild}, a., and cf. {Wilderness}.]
   To bewilder; to perplex.

         Long lost and wildered in the maze of fate. --Pope.

         Again the wildered fancy dreams Of spouting fountains,
         frozen as they rose.                     --Bryant.

Wildering \Wild"er*ing\, n. (Bot.)
   A plant growing in a state of nature; especially, one which
   has run wild, or escaped from cultivation.

Wilderment \Wil"der*ment\, n.
   The state of being bewildered; confusion; bewilderment.

         And snatched her breathless from beneath This
         wilderment of wreck and death.           --Moore.

Wilderness \Wil"der*ness\, n. [OE. wildernesse,
   wilderne,probably from AS. wildor a wild beast; cf. D.
   wildernis wilderness. See {Wilder}, v. t.]
   1. A tract of land, or a region, uncultivated and uninhabited
      by human beings, whether a forest or a wide, barren plain;
      a wild; a waste; a desert; a pathless waste of any kind.

            The wat'ry wilderness yields no supply. --Waller.

   2. A disorderly or neglected place. --Cowper.

   3. Quality or state of being wild; wildness. [Obs.]

            These paths and bowers doubt not but our joint
            hands. Will keep from wilderness with ease.
                                                  --Milton.

Wildfire \Wild"fire\, n.
   1. A composition of inflammable materials, which, kindled, is
      very hard to quench; Greek fire.

            Brimstone, pitch, wildfire . . . burn cruelly, and
            hard to quench.                       --Bacon.

   2. (Med.)
      (a) An old name for erysipelas.
      (b) A disease of sheep, attended with inflammation of the
          skin.

   3. A sort of lightning unaccompanied by thunder. [R.]

Wildgrave \Wild"grave`\, n. [G. wildgraf or D. wildgraaf. See
   {Wild}, and cf. {Margrave}.]
   A waldgrave, or head forest keeper. See {Waldgrave}.

         The wildgrave winds his bugle horn.      --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wilding \Wild"ing\, n. (Bot.)
   A wild or uncultivated plant; especially, a wild apple tree
   or crab apple; also, the fruit of such a plant. --Spenser.

         Ten ruddy wildings in the wood I found.  --Dryden.

         The fruit of the tree . . . is small, of little juice,
         and bad quality. I presume it to be a wilding.
                                                  --Landor.

Wilding \Wild"ing\, a.
   Not tame, domesticated, or cultivated; wild. [Poetic]
   ``Wilding flowers.'' --Tennyson.

         The ground squirrel gayly chirps by his den, And the
         wilding bee hums merrily by.             --Bryant.

Wildish \Wild"ish\, a.
   Somewhat wild; rather wild. ``A wildish destiny.''
   --Wordsworth.

Wildly \Wild"ly\, adv.
   In a wild manner; without cultivation; with disorder; rudely;
   distractedly; extravagantly.

Wildness \Wild"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wild; an uncultivated or
   untamed state; disposition to rove or go unrestrained;
   rudeness; savageness; irregularity; distraction.

Wildwood \Wild"wood\, n.
   A wild or unfrequented wood. Also used adjectively; as,
   wildwood flowers; wildwood echoes. --Burns.

Wile \Wile\, n. [OE. wile, AS. w[=i]l; cf. Icel. v?l, v[ae]l.
   Cf. {Guile}.]
   A trick or stratagem practiced for insnaring or deception; a
   sly, insidious; artifice; a beguilement; an allurement.

         Put on the whole armor of God, that ye may be able to
         stand against the wiles of the devil.    --Eph. vi. 11.

         Not more almighty to resist our might, Than wise to
         frustrate all our plots and wiles.       --Milton.

Wile \Wile\, v. t.
   1. To practice artifice upon; to deceive; to beguile; to
      allure. [R.] --Spenser.

   2. To draw or turn away, as by diversion; to while or while
      away; to cause to pass pleasantly. --Tennyson.

Wileful \Wile"ful\, a.
   Full of wiles; trickish; deceitful.

Wilful \Wil"ful\, a., Wilfully \Wil"ful*ly\, adv., Wilfulness
\Wil"ful*ness\, n.
   See {Willful}, {Willfully}, and {Willfulness}.

Wiliness \Wi"li*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wily; craftiness; cunning;
   guile.

Wilk \Wilk\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Whelk}. [Obs.]

Will \Will\, n. [OE. wille, AS. willa; akin to OFries. willa,
   OS. willeo, willio, D. wil, G. wille, Icel. vili, Dan.
   villie, Sw. vilja, Goth wilja. See {Will}, v.]
   1. The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the
      soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or
      power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do;
      the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two
      or more objects.

            It is necessary to form a distinct notion of what is
            meant by the word ``volition'' in order to
            understand the import of the word will, for this
            last word expresses the power of mind of which
            ``volition'' is the act.              --Stewart.

            Will is an ambiguous word, being sometimes put for
            the faculty of willing; sometimes for the act of
            that faculty, besides [having] other meanings. But
            ``volition'' always signifies the act of willing,
            and nothing else.                     --Reid.

            Appetite is the will's solicitor, and the will is
            appetite's controller; what we covet according to
            the one, by the other we often reject. --Hooker.

            The will is plainly that by which the mind chooses
            anything.                             --J. Edwards.

   2. The choice which is made; a determination or preference
      which results from the act or exercise of the power of
      choice; a volition.

            The word ``will,'' however, is not always used in
            this its proper acceptation, but is frequently
            substituted for ``volition'', as when I say that my
            hand mover in obedience to my will.   --Stewart.

   3. The choice or determination of one who has authority; a
      decree; a command; discretionary pleasure.

            Thy will be done.                     --Matt. vi.
                                                  10.

            Our prayers should be according to the will of God.
                                                  --Law.

   4. Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose.

   Note: ``Inclination is another word with which will is
         frequently confounded. Thus, when the apothecary says,
         in Romeo and Juliet,

               My poverty, but not my will, consents; . . . Put
               this in any liquid thing you will, And drink it
               off. the word will is plainly used as, synonymous
         with inclination; not in the strict logical sense, as
         the immediate antecedent of action. It is with the same
         latitude that the word is used in common conversation,
         when we speak of doing a thing which duty prescribes,
         against one's own will; or when we speak of doing a
         thing willingly or unwillingly.'' --Stewart.

   5. That which is strongly wished or desired.

            What's your will, good friar?         --Shak.

            The mariner hath his will.            --Coleridge.

   6. Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or
      determine.

            Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies.
                                                  --Ps. xxvii.
                                                  12.

   7. (Law) The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the
      manner in which he would have his property or estate
      disposed of after his death; the written instrument,
      legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his
      estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise.
      See the Note under {Testament}, 1.

   Note: Wills are written or nuncupative, that is, oral. See
         {Nuncupative will}, under {Nuncupative}.

   {At will} (Law), at pleasure. To hold an estate at the will
      of another, is to enjoy the possession at his pleasure,
      and be liable to be ousted at any time by the lessor or
      proprietor. An estate at will is at the will of both
      parties.

   {Good will}. See under {Good}.

   {Ill will}, enmity; unfriendliness; malevolence.

   {To have one's will}, to obtain what is desired; to do what
      one pleases.

   {Will worship}, worship according to the dictates of the will
      or fancy; formal worship. [Obs.]

   {Will worshiper}, one who offers will worship. [Obs.] --Jer.
      Taylor.

   {With a will}, with willingness and zeal; with all one's
      heart or strength; earnestly; heartily.

Will \Will\, v. t. & auxiliary. [imp. {Would}. Indic. present, I
   will (Obs. I wol), thou wilt, he will (Obs. he wol); we, ye,
   they will.] [OE. willen, imp. wolde; akin to OS. willan,
   OFries. willa, D. willen, G. wollen, OHG. wollan, wellan,
   Icel. & Sw. vilja, Dan. ville, Goth. wiljan, OSlav. voliti,
   L. velle to wish, volo I wish; cf. Skr. v[.r] to choose, to
   prefer. Cf. {Voluntary}, {Welcome}, {Well}, adv.]
   1. To wish; to desire; to incline to have.

            A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should]
            Wille in effect, but as her husband wolde [would].
                                                  --Chaucer.

            Caleb said unto her, What will thou ? --Judg. i. 14.

            They would none of my counsel.        --Prov. i. 30.

   2. As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent
      on the verb. Thus, in first person, ``I will'' denotes
      willingness, consent, promise; and when ``will'' is
      emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as,
      I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the
      second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition,
      wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is
      appropriately expressed; as, ``You will go,'' or ``He will
      go,'' describes a future event as a fact only. To
      emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context)
      certain futurity or fixed determination.

   Note: Will, auxiliary, may be used elliptically for will go.
         ``I'll to her lodgings.'' --Marlowe.

   Note: As in shall (which see), the second and third persons
         may be virtually converted into the first, either by
         question or indirect statement, so as to receive the
         meaning which belongs to will in that person; thus,
         ``Will you go?'' (answer, ``I will go'') asks assent,
         requests, etc.; while ``Will he go?'' simply inquires
         concerning futurity; thus, also,``He says or thinks he
         will go,'' ``You say or think you will go,'' both
         signify willingness or consent.

   Note: Would, as the preterit of will, is chiefly employed in
         conditional, subjunctive, or optative senses; as, he
         would go if he could; he could go if he would; he said
         that he would go; I would fain go, but can not; I would
         that I were young again; and other like phrases. In the
         last use, the first personal pronoun is often omitted;
         as, would that he were here; would to Heaven that it
         were so; and, omitting the to in such an adjuration.
         ``Would God I had died for thee.'' Would is used for
         both present and future time, in conditional
         propositions, and would have for past time; as, he
         would go now if he were ready; if it should rain, he
         would not go; he would have gone, had he been able.
         Would not, as also will not, signifies refusal. ``He
         was angry, and would not go in.'' --Luke xv. 28. Would
         is never a past participle.

   Note: In Ireland, Scotland, and the United States, especially
         in the southern and western portions of the United
         States, shall and will, should and would, are often
         misused, as in the following examples:

               I am able to devote as much time and attention to
               other subjects as I will [shall] be under the
               necessity of doing next winter.    --Chalmers.

               A countryman, telling us what he had seen,
               remarked that if the conflagration went on, as it
               was doing, we would [should] have, as our next
               season's employment, the Old Town of Edinburgh to
               rebuild.                           --H. Miller.

               I feel assured that I will [shall] not have the
               misfortune to find conflicting views held by one
               so enlightened as your excellency. --J. Y. Mason.



Will \Will\, v. i.
   To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to
   wish; to desire.

         And behold, there came a leper and worshiped him,
         saying, Lord if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.
         And Jesus . . . touched him, saying, I will; be thou
         clean.                                   --Matt. viii.
                                                  2, 3.

   Note: This word has been confused with will, v. i., to
         choose, which, unlike this, is of the weak conjugation.

   {Will I, nill I}, or {Will ye, hill ye}, or {Will he, nill
   he}, whether I, you, or he will it or not; hence, without
      choice; compulsorily; -- sometimes corrupted into willy
      nilly. ``If I must take service willy nilly.'' --J. H.
      Newman. ``Land for all who would till it, and reading and
      writing will ye, nill ye.'' --Lowell.

Will \Will\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Willed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Willing}. Indic. present I will, thou willeth, he wills; we,
   ye, they will.] [Cf. AS. willian. See {Will}, n.]
   1. To form a distinct volition of; to determine by an act of
      choice; to ordain; to decree. ``What she will to do or
      say.'' --Milton.

            By all law and reason, that which the Parliament
            will not, is no more established in this kingdom.
                                                  --Milton.

            Two things he [God] willeth, that we should be good,
            and that we should be happy.          --Barrow.

   2. To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an
      act of volition; to direct; to order. [Obs. or R.]

            They willed me say so, madam.         --Shak.

            Send for music, And will the cooks to use their best
            of cunning To please the palate.      --Beau. & Fl.

            As you go, will the lord mayor . . . To attend our
            further pleasure presently.           --J. Webster.

   3. To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to
      bequeath; to devise; as, to will one's estate to a child;
      also, to order or direct by testament; as, he willed that
      his nephew should have his watch.

Will \Will\, v. i.
   To exercise an act of volition; to choose; to decide; to
   determine; to decree.

         At Winchester he lies, so himself willed. --Robert of
                                                  Brunne.

         He that shall turn his thoughts inward upon what passes
         in his own mind when he wills.           --Locke.

         I contend for liberty as it signifies a power in man to
         do as he wills or pleases.               --Collins.

Willemite \Wil"lem*ite\, n. [From Willem I., king of the
   Netherlands.] (Min.)
   A silicate of zinc, usually occurring massive and of a
   greenish yellow color, also in reddish crystals (troostite)
   containing manganese.

Willer \Will"er\, n.
   One who wills.

Willet \Wil"let\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A large North American snipe ({Symphemia semipalmata}); --
   called also {pill-willet}, {will-willet}, {semipalmated
   tattler}, or {snipe}, {duck snipe}, and {stone curlew}.

   {Carolina willet}, the Hudsonian godwit.

Willful \Will"ful\, a. [Will + full.] [Written also wilful.]
   1. Of set purpose; self-determined; voluntary; as, willful
      murder. --Foxe.

            In willful poverty chose to lead his life.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            Thou to me Art all things under heaven, all places
            thou, Who, for my willful crime, art banished hence.
                                                  --Milton.

   2. Governed by the will without yielding to reason;
      obstinate; perverse; inflexible; stubborn; refractory; as,
      a willful man or horse. -- {Will"ful*ly}, adv. --
      {Will"ful*ness}, n.

Willier \Wil"li*er\, n.
   One who works at a willying machine.

Willing \Will"ing\, a. [From {Will}, v. t.]
   1. Free to do or to grant; having the mind inclined; not
      opposed in mind; not choosing to refuse; disposed; not
      averse; desirous; consenting; complying; ready.

            Felix, willing to show the Jews a pleasure, left
            Paul bound.                           --Acts xxiv.
                                                  27.

            With wearied wings and willing feet.  --Milton.

            [Fruit] shaken in August from the willing boughs.
                                                  --Bryant.

   2. Received of choice, or without reluctance; submitted to
      voluntarily; chosen; desired.

            [They] are held, with his melodious harmony, In
            willing chains and sweet captivity.   --Milton.

   3. Spontaneous; self-moved. [R.]

            No spouts of blood run willing from a tree.
                                                  --Dryden.

Willingly \Will"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a willing manner; with free will; without reluctance;
   cheerfully. --Chaucer.

         The condition of that people is not so much to be
         envied as some would willingly represent it. --Addison.

Willingness \Will"ing*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being willing; free choice or consent
   of the will; freedom from reluctance; readiness of the mind
   to do or forbear.

         Sweet is the love which comes with willingness.
                                                  --Dryden.

Williwaw \Wil"li*waw\, Willywaw \Wil"ly*waw\, n. (Naut.)
   A whirlwind, or whirlwind squall, encountered in the Straits
   of Magellan. --W. C. Russell.

Willock \Wil"lock\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) The common guillemot.
   (b) The puffin. [Prov. Eng.]

Will-o'-the-wisp \Will"-o'-the-wisp`\, n.
   See {Ignis fatuus}.

Willow \Wil"low\, n. [OE. wilowe, wilwe, AS. wilig, welig; akin
   to OD. wilge, D. wilg, LG. wilge. Cf. {Willy}.]
   1. (Bot.) Any tree or shrub of the genus {Salix}, including
      many species, most of which are characterized often used
      as an emblem of sorrow, desolation, or desertion. ``A
      wreath of willow to show my forsaken plight.'' --Sir W.
      Scott. Hence, a lover forsaken by, or having lost, the
      person beloved, is said to wear the willow.

            And I must wear the willow garland For him that's
            dead or false to me.                  --Campbell.

   2. (Textile Manuf.) A machine in which cotton or wool is
      opened and cleansed by the action of long spikes
      projecting from a drum which revolves within a box studded
      with similar spikes; -- probably so called from having
      been originally a cylindrical cage made of willow rods,
      though some derive the term from winnow, as denoting the
      winnowing, or cleansing, action of the machine. Called
      also {willy}, {twilly}, {twilly devil}, and {devil}.

   {Almond willow}, {Pussy willow}, {Weeping willow}. (Bot.) See
      under {Almond}, {Pussy}, and {Weeping}.

   {Willow biter} (Zo["o]l.) the blue tit. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Willow fly} (Zo["o]l.), a greenish European stone fly
      ({Chloroperla viridis}); -- called also {yellow Sally}.

   {Willow gall} (Zo["o]l.), a conical, scaly gall produced on
      willows by the larva of a small dipterous fly ({Cecidomyia
      strobiloides}).

   {Willow grouse} (Zo["o]l.), the white ptarmigan. See
      {ptarmigan}.

   {Willow lark} (Zo["o]l.), the sedge warbler. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Willow ptarmigan} (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The European reed bunting, or black-headed bunting.
          See under {Reed}.
      (b) A sparrow ({Passer salicicolus}) native of Asia,
          Africa, and Southern Europe.

   {Willow tea}, the prepared leaves of a species of willow
      largely grown in the neighborhood of Shanghai, extensively
      used by the poorer classes of Chinese as a substitute for
      tea. --McElrath.

   {Willow thrush} (Zo["o]l.), a variety of the veery, or
      Wilson's thrush. See {Veery}.

   {Willow warbler} (Zo["o]l.), a very small European warbler
      ({Phylloscopus trochilus}); -- called also {bee bird},
      {haybird}, {golden wren}, {pettychaps}, {sweet William},
      {Tom Thumb}, and {willow wren}.

Willow \Wil"low\, v. t.
   To open and cleanse, as cotton, flax, or wool, by means of a
   willow. See {Willow}, n., 2.

Willowed \Wil"lowed\, a.
   Abounding with willows; containing willows; covered or
   overgrown with willows. ``Willowed meads.'' --Collins.

Willower \Wil"low*er\, n.
   A willow. See {Willow}, n., 2.

Willow-herb \Wil"low-herb`\, n. (Bot.)
   A perennial herb ({Epilobium spicatum}) with narrow
   willowlike leaves and showy rose-purple flowers. The name is
   sometimes made to include other species of the same genus.

   {Spiked willow-herb}, a perennial herb ({Lythrum Salicaria})
      with willowy leaves and spiked purplish flowers.

Willowish \Wil"low*ish\, a.
   Having the color of the willow; resembling the willow;
   willowy. --Walton.

Willow-thorn \Wil"low-thorn`\, n. (Bot.)
   A thorny European shrub ({Hippopha["e] rhamnoides})
   resembling a willow.

Willow-weed \Wil"low-weed`\, n. (Bot.)
   (a) A European species of loosestrife ({Lysimachia
       vulgaris}).
   (b) Any kind of Polygonum with willowlike foliage.

Willow-wort \Wil"low-wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   (a) Same as {Willow-weed}.
   (b) Any plant of the order {Salicace[ae]}, or the Willow
       family.

Willowy \Wil"low*y\, a.
   1. Abounding with willows.

            Where willowy Camus lingers with delight. --Gray.

   2. Resembling a willow; pliant; flexible; pendent; drooping;
      graceful.

Willsome \Will"some\, a. [Written also wilsome.]
   1. Willful; obstinate. [Obs.]

   2. Fat; indolent. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

   3. Doubtful; uncertain. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell. --
      {Will"some*ness}, n. [Obs.]

Willy \Wil"ly\, n. [Cf. {Willow}.]
   1. A large wicker basket. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

   2. (Textile Manuf.) Same as 1st {Willow}, 2.

Willying \Wil"ly*ing\, n.
   The process of cleansing wool, cotton, or the like, with a
   willy, or willow.

   {Willying machine}. Same as 1st {Willow}, 2.

Willy nilly \Wil"ly nil"ly\
   See {Will I, nill I}, etc., under 3d {Will}.

Wilne \Wil"ne\, v. t. [AS. wilnian.]
   To wish; to desire. [Obs.] ``He willneth no destruction.''
   --Chaucer.

Wilt \Wilt\,
   2d pers. sing. of {Will}.

Wilt \Wilt\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wilting}.] [Written also welt,
   a modification of welk.]
   To begin to wither; to lose freshness and become flaccid, as
   a plant when exposed when exposed to drought, or to great
   heat in a dry day, or when separated from its root; to
   droop;. to wither. [Prov. Eng. & U. S.]

Wilt \Wilt\, v. t.
   1. To cause to begin to wither; to make flaccid, as a green
      plant. [Prov. Eng. U. S.]

   2. Hence, to cause to languish; to depress or destroy the
      vigor and energy of. [Prov. Eng. & U. S.]

            Despots have wilted the human race into sloth and
            imbecility.                           --Dr. T.
                                                  Dwight.

Wilton carpet \Wil"ton car`pet\
   A kind of carpet woven with loops like the Brussels, but
   differing from it in having the loops cut so as to form an
   elastic velvet pile; -- so called because made originally at
   Wilton, England.

Wilwe \Wil"we\, n.
   Willow. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wily \Wil"y\, a. [Compar. {Wilier}; superl. {Wiliest}.] [From
   {Wile}.]
   Full of wiles, tricks, or stratagems; using craft or
   stratagem to accomplish a purpose; mischievously artful;
   subtle. ``Wily and wise.'' --Chaucer. ``The wily snake.''
   --Milton.

         This false, wily, doubling disposition of mind.
                                                  --South.

   Syn: Cunning; artful; sly; crafty. See {Cunning}.

Wimble \Wim"ble\, n. [OE. wimbil; akin to Dan. vimmel, OD.
   wemelen to bore. Cf. {Gimlet}.]
   An instrument for boring holes, turned by a handle.
   Specifically:
   (a) A gimlet. `` It is but like the little wimble, to let in
       the greater auger.'' --Selden.
   (b) A stonecutter's brace for boring holes in stone.
   (c) An auger used for boring in earth.

Wimble \Wim"ble\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wimbled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wimbling}.]
   To bore or pierce, as with a wimble. ``A foot soldier . . .
   wimbled also a hole through said coffin.'' --Wood.

Wimble \Wim"ble\, a. [Cf. Sw. vimmelkantig giddy, whimsical,
   dial. Sw. vimmla to be giddy or skittish, and E. whim.]
   Active; nimble.[Obs.] --Spenser.

Wimbrel \Wim"brel\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The whimbrel.

Wimple \Wim"ple\, n. [OE. wimpel, AS. winpel; akin to D. & G.
   wimpel a pennant, streamer, OHG. wimpal a veil, Icel.
   vimpill, Dan. & Sw. vimpel a pennant, streamer; of uncertain
   origin. Cf. {Gimp}.]
   1. A covering of silk, linen, or other material, for the neck
      and chin, formerly worn by women as an outdoor protection,
      and still retained in the dress of nuns.

            Full seemly her wympel ipinched is.   --Chaucer.

            For she had laid her mournful stole aside, And
            widowlike sad wimple thrown away.     --Spenser.

            Then Vivian rose, And from her brown-locked head the
            wimple throws.                        --M. Arnold.

   2. A flag or streamer. --Weale.

Wimple \Wim"ple\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wimpled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wimpling}.]
   1. To clothe with a wimple; to cover, as with a veil; hence,
      to hoodwink. ``She sat ywympled well.'' --Chaucer.

            This wimpled, whining, purblind, wayward boy.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To draw down, as a veil; to lay in folds or plaits, as a
      veil.

   3. To cause to appear as if laid in folds or plaits; to cause
      to ripple or undulate; as, the wind wimples the surface of
      water.

Wimple \Wim"ple\, v. i.
   To lie in folds; also, to appear as if laid in folds or
   plaits; to ripple; to undulate. ``Wimpling waves.''
   --Longfellow.

         For with a veil, that wimpled everywhere, Her head and
         face was hid.                            --Spenser.

         With me through . . . meadows stray, Where wimpling
         waters make their way.                   --Ramsay.

Win \Win\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Won}, Obs. {Wan}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Winning}.] [OE. winnen, AS. winnan to strive, labor,
   fight, endure; akin to OFries. winna, OS. winnan, D. winnen
   to win, gain, G. gewinnen, OHG. winnan to strive, struggle,
   Icel. vinna to labor, suffer, win, Dan. vinde to win, Sw.
   vinna, Goth. winnan to suffer, Skr. van to wish, get, gain,
   conquer. [root]138. Cf. {Venerate}, {Winsome}, {Wish},
   {Wont}, a.]
   1. To gain by superiority in competition or contest; to
      obtain by victory over competitors or rivals; as, to win
      the prize in a gate; to win money; to win a battle, or to
      win a country. ``This city for to win.'' --Chaucer. ``Who
      thus shall Canaan win.'' --Milton.

            Thy well-breathed horse Impels the flying car, and
            wins the course.                      --Dryden.

   2. To allure to kindness; to bring to compliance; to gain or
      obtain, as by solicitation or courtship.

            Thy virtue wan me; with virtue preserve me. --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

            She is a woman; therefore to be won.  --Shak.

   3. To gain over to one's side or party; to obtain the favor,
      friendship, or support of; to render friendly or
      approving; as, to win an enemy; to win a jury.

   4. To come to by toil or effort; to reach; to overtake.
      [Archaic]

            Even in the porch he him did win.     --Spenser.

            And when the stony path began, By which the naked
            peak they wan, Up flew the snowy ptarmigan. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   5. (Mining) To extract, as ore or coal. --Raymond.

   Syn: To gain; get; procure; earn. See {Gain}.

Win \Win\, v. i.
   To gain the victory; to be successful; to triumph; to
   prevail.

         Nor is it aught but just That he, who in debate of
         truth hath won, should win in arms.      --Milton.

   {To win of}, to be conqueror over. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {To win on} or {upon}.
   (a) To gain favor or influence with. ``You have a softness
       and beneficence winning on the hearts of others.''
       --Dryden.
   (b) To gain ground on. ``The rabble . . . will in time win
       upon power.'' --Shak.

Wince \Wince\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Winced}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wincing}.] [OE. wincen, winchen, OF. quencir, guenchir,
   guenchier, giencier, guinchier, and (assumed) winchier,
   winchir, to give way, to turn aside, fr. OHG. wankjan,
   wenken, to give way, to waver, fr. winchan to turn aside, to
   nod, akin to E. wink. See {Wink}.]
   1. To shrink, as from a blow, or from pain; to flinch; to
      start back.

            I will not stir, nor wince, nor speak a word.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To kick or flounce when unsteady, or impatient at a rider;
      as, a horse winces.

Wince \Wince\, n.
   The act of one who winces.

Wince \Wince\, n. [See {Winch}.] (Dyeing & Calico Printing)
   A reel used in dyeing, steeping, or washing cloth; a winch.
   It is placed over the division wall between two wince pits so
   as to allow the cloth to descend into either compartment. at
   will.

   {Wince pit}, {Wince pot}, a tank or a pit where cloth in the
      process of dyeing or manufacture is washed, dipped in a
      mordant, or the like.

Wincer \Win"cer\, n.
   One who, or that which, winces, shrinks, or kicks.

Wincey \Win"cey\, n.
   Linsey-woolsey.

Winch \Winch\, v. i. [See {Wince}.]
   To wince; to shrink; to kick with impatience or uneasiness.

Winch \Winch\, n.
   A kick, as of a beast, from impatience or uneasiness.
   --Shelton.

Winch \Winch\, n. [OE. winche, AS. wince a winch, a reel to wind
   thread upon. Cf. {Wink}.]
   1. A crank with a handle, for giving motion to a machine, a
      grindstone, etc.

   2. An instrument with which to turn or strain something
      forcibly.

   3. An axle or drum turned by a crank with a handle, or by
      power, for raising weights, as from the hold of a ship,
      from mines, etc.; a windlass.

   4. A wince.



Wincing \Win"cing\, n.
   The act of washing cloth, dipping it in dye, etc., with a
   wince.

   {Wincing machine}.
   (a) A wince. --Ure.
   (b) A succession of winces. See {Wince}. --Knight.

Wincopipe \Win"co*pipe\, n. (Bot.)
   A little red flower, no doubt the pimpernel, which, when it
   opens in the morning, is supposed to bode a fair day. See
   {Pimpernel}.

         There is small red flower in the stubble fields, which
         country people call the wincopipe; which if it opens in
         the morning, you may be sure a fair day will follow.
                                                  --Bacon.

Wind \Wind\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wound} (wound) (rarely
   {Winded}); p. pr. & vb. n. {Winding}.] [OE. winden, AS.
   windan; akin to OS. windan, D. & G. winden, OHG. wintan,
   Icel. & Sw. vinda, Dan. vinde, Goth. windan (in comp.). Cf.
   {Wander}, {Wend}.]
   1. To turn completely, or with repeated turns; especially, to
      turn about something fixed; to cause to form convolutions
      about anything; to coil; to twine; to twist; to wreathe;
      as, to wind thread on a spool or into a ball.

            Whether to wind The woodbine round this arbor.
                                                  --Milton.

   2. To entwist; to infold; to encircle.

            Sleep, and I will wind thee in arms.  --Shak.

   3. To have complete control over; to turn and bend at one's
      pleasure; to vary or alter or will; to regulate; to
      govern. ``To turn and wind a fiery Pegasus.'' --Shak.

            In his terms so he would him wind.    --Chaucer.

            Gifts blind the wise, and bribes do please And wind
            all other witnesses.                  --Herrick.

            Were our legislature vested in the prince, he might
            wind and turn our constitution at his pleasure.
                                                  --Addison.

   4. To introduce by insinuation; to insinuate.

            You have contrived . . . to wind Yourself into a
            power tyrannical.                     --Shak.

            Little arts and dexterities they have to wind in
            such things into discourse.           --Gov. of
                                                  Tongue.

   5. To cover or surround with something coiled about; as, to
      wind a rope with twine.

   {To wind off}, to unwind; to uncoil.

   {To wind out}, to extricate. [Obs.] --Clarendon.

   {To wind up}.
      (a) To coil into a ball or small compass, as a skein of
          thread; to coil completely.
      (b) To bring to a conclusion or settlement; as, to wind up
          one's affairs; to wind up an argument.
      (c) To put in a state of renewed or continued motion, as a
          clock, a watch, etc., by winding the spring, or that
          which carries the weight; hence, to prepare for
          continued movement or action; to put in order anew.
          ``Fate seemed to wind him up for fourscore years.''
          --Dryden. ``Thus they wound up his temper to a
          pitch.'' --Atterbury.
      (d) To tighten (the strings) of a musical instrument, so
          as to tune it. ``Wind up the slackened strings of thy
          lute.'' --Waller.

Wind \Wind\, v. i.
   1. To turn completely or repeatedly; to become coiled about
      anything; to assume a convolved or spiral form; as, vines
      wind round a pole.

            So swift your judgments turn and wind. --Dryden.

   2. To have a circular course or direction; to crook; to bend;
      to meander; as, to wind in and out among trees.

            And where the valley winded out below, The murmuring
            main was heard, and scarcely heard, to flow.
                                                  --Thomson.

            He therefore turned him to the steep and rocky path
            which . . . winded through the thickets of wild
            boxwood and other low aromatic shrubs. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   3. To go to the one side or the other; to move this way and
      that; to double on one's course; as, a hare pursued turns
      and winds.

            The lowing herd wind ?lowly o'er the lea. --Gray.

            To wind out, to extricate one's self; to escape.
            Long struggling underneath are they could wind Out
            of such prison.                       --Milton.

Wind \Wind\, n.
   The act of winding or turning; a turn; a bend; a twist; a
   winding.

Wind \Wind\ (w[i^]nd, in poetry and singing often w[imac]nd;
   277), n. [AS. wind; akin to OS., OFries., D., & G. wind, OHG.
   wint, Dan. & Sw. vind, Icel. vindr, Goth winds, W. gwynt, L.
   ventus, Skr. v[=a]ta (cf. Gr. 'ah`ths a blast, gale, 'ah^nai
   to breathe hard, to blow, as the wind); originally a p. pr.
   from the verb seen in Skr. v[=a] to blow, akin to AS.
   w[=a]wan, D. waaijen, G. wehen, OHG. w[=a]en, w[=a]jen, Goth.
   waian. [root]131. Cf. {Air}, {Ventail}, {Ventilate},
   {Window}, {Winnow}.]
   1. Air naturally in motion with any degree of velocity; a
      current of air.

            Except wind stands as never it stood, It is an ill
            wind that turns none to good.         --Tusser.

            Winds were soft, and woods were green. --Longfellow.

   2. Air artificially put in motion by any force or action; as,
      the wind of a cannon ball; the wind of a bellows.

   3. Breath modulated by the respiratory and vocal organs, or
      by an instrument.

            Their instruments were various in their kind, Some
            for the bow, and some for breathing wind. --Dryden.

   4. Power of respiration; breath.

            If my wind were but long enough to say my prayers, I
            would repent.                         --Shak.

   5. Air or gas generated in the stomach or bowels; flatulence;
      as, to be troubled with wind.

   6. Air impregnated with an odor or scent.

            A pack of dogfish had him in the wind. --Swift.

   7. A direction from which the wind may blow; a point of the
      compass; especially, one of the cardinal points, which are
      often called the four winds.

            Come from the four winds, O breath, and breathe upon
            these slain.                          --Ezek.
                                                  xxxvii. 9.

   Note: This sense seems to have had its origin in the East.
         The Hebrews gave to each of the four cardinal points
         the name of wind.

   8. (Far.) A disease of sheep, in which the intestines are
      distended with air, or rather affected with a violent
      inflammation. It occurs immediately after shearing.

   9. Mere breath or talk; empty effort; idle words.

            Nor think thou with wind Of airy threats to awe.
                                                  --Milton.

   10. (Zo["o]l.) The dotterel. [Prov. Eng.]

   Note: Wind is often used adjectively, or as the first part of
         compound words.

   {All in the wind}. (Naut.) See under {All}, n.

   {Before the wind}. (Naut.) See under {Before}.

   {Between wind and water} (Naut.), in that part of a ship's
      side or bottom which is frequently brought above water by
      the rolling of the ship, or fluctuation of the water's
      surface. Hence, colloquially, (as an injury to that part
      of a vessel, in an engagement, is particularly dangerous)
      the vulnerable part or point of anything.

   {Cardinal winds}. See under {Cardinal}, a.

   {Down the wind}.
       (a) In the direction of, and moving with, the wind; as,
           birds fly swiftly down the wind.
       (b) Decaying; declining; in a state of decay. [Obs.] ``He
           went down the wind still.'' --L'Estrange.

   {In the wind's eye} (Naut.), directly toward the point from
      which the wind blows.

   {Three sheets in the wind}, unsteady from drink. [Sailors'
      Slang]



   {To be in the wind}, to be suggested or expected; to be a
      matter of suspicion or surmise. [Colloq.]

   {To carry the wind} (Man.), to toss the nose as high as the
      ears, as a horse.

   {To raise the wind}, to procure money. [Colloq.]

   {To} {take, or have}, {the wind}, to gain or have the
      advantage. --Bacon.

   {To take the wind out of one's sails}, to cause one to stop,
      or lose way, as when a vessel intercepts the wind of
      another. [Colloq.]

   {To take wind}, or {To get wind}, to be divulged; to become
      public; as, the story got wind, or took wind.

   {Wind band} (Mus.), a band of wind instruments; a military
      band; the wind instruments of an orchestra.

   {Wind chest} (Mus.), a chest or reservoir of wind in an
      organ.

   {Wind dropsy}. (Med.)
       (a) Tympanites.
       (b) Emphysema of the subcutaneous areolar tissue.

   {Wind egg}, an imperfect, unimpregnated, or addled egg.

   {Wind furnace}. See the Note under {Furnace}.

   {Wind gauge}. See under {Gauge}.

   {Wind gun}. Same as {Air gun}.

   {Wind hatch} (Mining), the opening or place where the ore is
      taken out of the earth.

   {Wind instrument} (Mus.), an instrument of music sounded by
      means of wind, especially by means of the breath, as a
      flute, a clarinet, etc.

   {Wind pump}, a pump moved by a windmill.

   {Wind rose}, a table of the points of the compass, giving the
      states of the barometer, etc., connected with winds from
      the different directions.

   {Wind sail}.
       (a) (Naut.) A wide tube or funnel of canvas, used to
           convey a stream of air for ventilation into the lower
           compartments of a vessel.
       (b) The sail or vane of a windmill.

   {Wind shake}, a crack or incoherence in timber produced by
      violent winds while the timber was growing.

   {Wind shock}, a wind shake.

   {Wind side}, the side next the wind; the windward side. [R.]
      --Mrs. Browning.

   {Wind rush} (Zo["o]l.), the redwing. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Wind wheel}, a motor consisting of a wheel moved by wind.

   {Wood wind} (Mus.), the flutes and reed instruments of an
      orchestra, collectively.

Wind \Wind\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Winded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Winding}.]
   1. To expose to the wind; to winnow; to ventilate.

   2. To perceive or follow by the scent; to scent; to nose; as,
      the hounds winded the game.

   3.
      (a) To drive hard, or force to violent exertion, as a
          horse, so as to render scant of wind; to put out of
          breath.
      (b) To rest, as a horse, in order to allow the breath to
          be recovered; to breathe.

   {To wind a ship} (Naut.), to turn it end for end, so that the
      wind strikes it on the opposite side.

Wind \Wind\, v. t. [From {Wind}, moving air, but confused in
   sense and in conjugation with wind to turn.] [imp. & p. p.
   {Wound} (wound), R. {Winded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Winding}.]
   To blow; to sound by blowing; esp., to sound with prolonged
   and mutually involved notes. ``Hunters who wound their
   horns.'' --Pennant.

         Ye vigorous swains, while youth ferments your blood, .
         . . Wind the shrill horn.                --Pope.

         That blast was winded by the king.       --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Windage \Wind"age\, n. [From {Wind} air in motion.]
   1. (Gun.) The difference between the diameter of the bore of
      a gun and that of the shot fired from it.

   2. The sudden compression of the air caused by a projectile
      in passing close to another body.

Windas \Wind"as\, n.
   See 3d {Windlass}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Windbore \Wind"bore`\, n.
   The lower, or bottom, pipe in a lift of pumps in a mine.
   --Ansted.

Windbound \Wind"bound`\, a. (Naut.)
   prevented from sailing, by a contrary wind. See
   {Weatherbound}.

Wind-break \Wind"-break`\, v. t.
   To break the wind of; to cause to lose breath; to exhaust.
   [R.]

         'T would wind-break a mule to vie burdens with her.
                                                  --Ford.

Wind-break \Wind"-break`\, n.
   A clump of trees serving for a protection against the force
   of wind. [Local, U. S.]

Wind-broken \Wind"-bro`ken\, a.
   Having the power of breathing impaired by the rupture,
   dilatation, or running together of air cells of the lungs, so
   that while the inspiration is by one effort, the expiration
   is by two; affected with pulmonary emphysema or with heaves;
   -- said of a horse. --Youatt.

Winder \Wind"er\, n. [From {Wind} to turn.]
   1. One who, or that which, winds; hence, a creeping or
      winding plant.

   2. An apparatus used for winding silk, cotton, etc., on
      spools, bobbins, reels, or the like.

   3. (Arch.) One in a flight of steps which are curved in plan,
      so that each tread is broader at one end than at the
      other; -- distinguished from flyer.

Winder \Wind"er\, v. t. & i. [Prov. E. winder a fan, and to
   winnow. ?. Cf. {Winnow}.]
   To fan; to clean grain with a fan. [Prov. Eng.]

Winder \Wind"er\, n.
   A blow taking away the breath. [Slang]

Winder \Wind"er\, v. i.
   To wither; to fail. [Obs.] --Holland.

Windfall \Wind"fall`\, n.
   1. Anything blown down or off by the wind, as fruit from a
      tree, or the tree itself, or a portion of a forest
      prostrated by a violent wind, etc. ``They became a
      windfall upon the sudden.'' --Bacon.

   2. An unexpected legacy, or other gain.

            He had a mighty windfall out of doubt. --B. Jonson.



Windfallen \Wind"fall`en\, a.
   Blown down by the wind.

Wind-fertilized \Wind"-fer`ti*lized\, a. (Bot.)
   Anemophilous; fertilized by pollen borne by the wind.

Windflower \Wind"flow`er\, n. (Bot.)
   The anemone; -- so called because formerly supposed to open
   only when the wind was blowing. See {Anemone}.

Windgall \Wind"gall`\, n. (Far.)
   A soft tumor or synovial swelling on the fetlock joint of a
   horse; -- so called from having formerly been supposed to
   contain air.

Windhover \Wind"hov`er\, n. [From its habit of hovering over one
   spot.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The kestrel; -- called also {windbibber}, {windcuffer},
   {windfanner}. [Prov. Eng.]

Windiness \Wind"i*ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being windy or tempestuous; as,
      the windiness of the weather or the season.

   2. Fullness of wind; flatulence.

   3. Tendency to generate wind or gas; tendency to produce
      flatulence; as, the windiness of vegetables.

   4. Tumor; puffiness.

            The swelling windiness of much knowledge.
                                                  --Brerewood.

Winding \Wind"ing\, n. [From {Wind} to blow.] (Naut.)
   A call by the boatswain's whistle.

Winding \Wind"ing\, a. [From {Wind} to twist.]
   Twisting from a direct line or an even surface; circuitous.
   --Keble.

Winding \Wind"ing\, n.
   A turn or turning; a bend; a curve; flexure; meander; as, the
   windings of a road or stream.

         To nurse the saplings tall, and curl the grove With
         ringlets quaint, and wanton windings wove. --Milton.



   {Winding engine}, an engine employed in mining to draw up
      buckets from a deep pit; a hoisting engine.

   {Winding sheet}, a sheet in which a corpse is wound or
      wrapped.

   {Winding tackle} (Naut.), a tackle consisting of a fixed
      triple block, and a double or triple movable block, used
      for hoisting heavy articles in or out of a vessel.
      --Totten.

Windingly \Wind"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a winding manner.

Windlace \Wind"lace\, n. & v.
   See {Windlass}. [Obs.]

         Two arblasts, . . . with windlaces and quarrels. --Sir
                                                  W. Scott.

Windlass \Wind"lass\, n.[Perhaps from wind to turn + lace.]
   A winding and circuitous way; a roundabout course; a shift.

Windlass \Wind"lass\, v. i.
   To take a roundabout course; to work warily or by indirect
   means. [Obs.] --Hammond.

Windlass \Wind"lass\, n. [OE. windelas, windas, Icel.
   vindil[=a]ss, vind[=a]s, fr. vinda to wind + [=a]ss a pole;
   cf. Goth. ans a beam. See {Wind} to turn.]
   1. A machine for raising weights, consisting of a horizontal
      cylinder or roller moving on its axis, and turned by a
      crank, lever, or similar means, so as to wind up a rope or
      chain attached to the weight. In vessels the windlass is
      often used instead of the capstan for raising the anchor.
      It is usually set upon the forecastle, and is worked by
      hand or steam.

   2. An apparatus resembling a winch or windlass, for bending
      the bow of an arblast, or crossbow. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {Chinese windlass}. See {Differential windlass}, under
      {Differential}.

Windlass \Wind"lass\, v. t. & i.
   To raise with, or as with, a windlass; to use a windlass.
   --The Century.

Windle \Win"dle\, n. [From {Wind} to turn.]
   1. A spindle; a kind of reel; a winch.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The redwing. [Prov. Eng.]

Windless \Wind"less\, a.
   1. Having no wind; calm.

   2. Wanting wind; out of breath.

Windlestrae \Win"dle*strae`\, Windlestraw \Win"dle*straw`\, n.
   (Bot.)
   A grass used for making ropes or for plaiting, esp. {Agrostis
   Spica-ventis}. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.] --Shelley.

Windmill \Wind"mill`\, n.
   A mill operated by the power of the wind, usually by the
   action of the wind upon oblique vanes or sails which radiate
   from a horizontal shaft. --Chaucer.

Windore \Win"dore\, n. [A corrupt. of window; or perh. coined on
   the wrong assumption that window is from wind + door.]
   A window. [Obs.] --Hudibras.

Window \Win"dow\, n. [OE. windowe, windoge, Icel. vindauga
   window, properly, wind eye; akin to Dan. vindue. ????. See
   {Wind}, n., and {Eye}.]
   1. An opening in the wall of a building for the admission of
      light and air, usually closed by casements or sashes
      containing some transparent material, as glass, and
      capable of being opened and shut at pleasure.

            I leaped from the window of the citadel. --Shak.

            Then to come, in spite of sorrow, And at my window
            bid good morrow.                      --Milton.

   2. (Arch.) The shutter, casement, sash with its fittings, or
      other framework, which closes a window opening.

   3. A figure formed of lines crossing each other. [R.]

            Till he has windows on his bread and butter. --King.



   {French window} (Arch.), a casement window in two folds,
      usually reaching to the floor; -- called also {French
      casement}.

   {Window back} (Arch.), the inside face of the low, and
      usually thin, piece of wall between the window sill and
      the floor below.

   {Window blind}, a blind or shade for a window.

   {Window bole}, part of a window closed by a shutter which can
      be opened at will. [Scot.]

   {Window box}, one of the hollows in the sides of a window
      frame for the weights which counterbalance a lifting sash.



   {Window frame}, the frame of a window which receives and
      holds the sashes or casement.

   {Window glass}, panes of glass for windows; the kind of glass
      used in windows.

   {Window martin} (Zo["o]l.), the common European martin.
      [Prov. Eng.]

   {Window oyster} (Zo["o]l.), a marine bivalve shell ({Placuna
      placenta}) native of the East Indies and China. Its valves
      are very broad, thin, and translucent, and are said to
      have been used formerly in place of glass.

   {Window pane}.
      (a) (Arch.) See {Pane}, n., 3
      (b) .
      (b) (Zo["o]l.) See {Windowpane}, in the Vocabulary.

   {Window sash}, the sash, or light frame, in which panes of
      glass are set for windows.

   {Window seat}, a seat arranged in the recess of a window. See
      {Window stool}, under {Stool}.

   {Window shade}, a shade or blind for a window; usually, one
      that is hung on a roller.

   {Window shell} (Zo["o]l.), the window oyster.

   {Window shutter}, a shutter or blind used to close or darken
      windows.

   {Window sill} (Arch.), the flat piece of wood, stone, or the
      like, at the bottom of a window frame.

   {Window swallow} (Zo["o]l.), the common European martin.
      [Prov. Eng.]

   {Window tax}, a tax or duty formerly levied on all windows,
      or openings for light, above the number of eight in houses
      standing in cities or towns. [Eng.]

Window \Win"dow\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Windowed}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Windowing}.]
   1. To furnish with windows.

   2. To place at or in a window. [R.]

            Wouldst thou be windowed in great Rome and see Thy
            master thus with pleach'd arms, bending down His
            corrigible neck?                      --Shak.

Windowed \Win"dowed\, a.
   Having windows or openings. [R.] ``Looped and windowed
   raggedness.'' --Shak.

Windowless \Win"dow*less\, a.
   Destitute of a window. --Carlyle.

Windowpane \Win"dow*pane`\, n.
   1. (Arch.) See {Pane}, n., (3)
      b . [In this sense, written also {window pane}.]

   2. (Zo["o]l.) A thin, spotted American turbot ({Pleuronectes
      maculatus}) remarkable for its translucency. It is not
      valued as a food fish. Called also {spotted turbot},
      {daylight}, {spotted sand flounder}, and {water flounder}.

Windowy \Win"dow*y\, a.
   Having little crossings or openings like the sashes of a
   window. [R.] --Donne.

Windpipe \Wind"pipe`\, n. (Anat.)
   The passage for the breath from the larynx to the lungs; the
   trachea; the weasand. See Illust. under {Lung}.

Wind-plant \Wind"-plant`\, n. (Bot.)
   A windflower.

Wind-rode \Wind"-rode`\, a. (Naut.)
   Caused to ride or drive by the wind in opposition to the
   course of the tide; -- said of a vessel lying at anchor, with
   wind and tide opposed to each other. --Totten.

Windrow \Wind"row`\, n. [Wind + row.]
   1. A row or line of hay raked together for the purpose of
      being rolled into cocks or heaps.

   2. Sheaves of grain set up in a row, one against another,
      that the wind may blow between them. [Eng.]

   3. The green border of a field, dug up in order to carry the
      earth on other land to mend it. [Eng.]

Windrow \Wind"row\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Windrowed}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Windrowing}.]
   To arrange in lines or windrows, as hay when newly made.
   --Forby.

Windsor \Wind"sor\, n.
   A town in Berkshire, England.

   {Windsor bean}. (Bot.) See under {Bean}.

   {Windsor chair}, a kind of strong, plain, polished, wooden
      chair. --Simmonds.

   {Windsor soap}, a scented soap well known for its excellence.

Windstorm \Wind"storm\, n.
   A storm characterized by high wind with little or no rain.

Wind-sucker \Wind"-suck`er\, n.
   1. (Far.) A horse given to wind-sucking --Law.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The kestrel. --B. Jonson.

Wind-sucking \Wind"-suck`ing\, n. (Far.)
   A vicious habit of a horse, consisting in the swallowing of
   air; -- usually associated with crib-biting, or cribbing. See
   {Cribbing}, 4.

Windtight \Wind"tight`\, a.
   So tight as to prevent the passing through of wind. --Bp.
   Hall.

Windward \Wind"ward\, n.
   The point or side from which the wind blows; as, to ply to
   the windward; -- opposed to {leeward}.

   {To lay an anchor to the windward}, a figurative expression,
      signifying to adopt precautionary or anticipatory measures
      for success or security.

Windward \Wind"ward\, a.
   Situated toward the point from which the wind blows; as, the
   Windward Islands.

Windward \Wind"ward\, adv.
   Toward the wind; in the direction from which the wind blows.

Windy \Wind"y\, a. [Compar. {Windier}; superl. {Windiest}.] [AS.
   windig.]
   1. Consisting of wind; accompanied or characterized by wind;
      exposed to wind. ``The windy hill.'' --M. Arnold.

            Blown with the windy tempest of my heart. --Shak.

   2. Next the wind; windward.

            It keeps on the windy side of care.   --Shak.

   3. Tempestuous; boisterous; as, windy weather.

   4. Serving to occasion wind or gas in the intestines;
      flatulent; as, windy food.

   5. Attended or caused by wind, or gas, in the intestines. ``A
      windy colic.'' --Arbuthnot.

   6. Fig.: Empty; airy. ``Windy joy.'' --Milton.

            Here's that windy applause, that poor, transitory
            pleasure, for which I was dishonored. --South.

Wine \Wine\, n. [OE. win, AS. win, fr. L. vinum (cf. Icel.
   v[=i]n; all from the Latin); akin to Gr. o'i^nos, ?, and E.
   withy. Cf. {Vine}, {Vineyard}, {Vinous}, {Withy}.]
   1. The expressed juice of grapes, esp. when fermented; a
      beverage or liquor prepared from grapes by squeezing out
      their juice, and (usually) allowing it to ferment. ``Red
      wine of Gascoigne.'' --Piers Plowman.

            Wine is a mocker, strong drink is raging, and
            whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise. --Prov.
                                                  xx. 1.

            Bacchus, that first from out the purple grape
            Crushed the sweet poison of misused wine. --Milton.

   Note: Wine is essentially a dilute solution of ethyl alcohol,
         containing also certain small quantities of ethers and
         ethereal salts which give character and bouquet.
         According to their color, strength, taste, etc., wines
         are called {red}, {white}, {spirituous}, {dry},
         {light}, {still}, etc.

   2. A liquor or beverage prepared from the juice of any fruit
      or plant by a process similar to that for grape wine; as,
      currant wine; gooseberry wine; palm wine.

   3. The effect of drinking wine in excess; intoxication.

            Noah awoke from his wine.             --Gen. ix. 24.

   {Birch wine}, {Cape wine}, etc. See under {Birch}, {Cape},
      etc.

   {Spirit of wine}. See under {Spirit}.

   {To have drunk wine of ape} or {wine ape}, to be so drunk as
      to be foolish. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

   {Wine acid}. (Chem.) See {Tartaric acid}, under {Tartaric}.
      [Colloq.]

   {Wine apple} (Bot.), a large red apple, with firm flesh and a
      rich, vinous flavor.



   {Wine bag}, a wine skin.

   {Wine biscuit}, a kind of sweet biscuit served with wine.

   {Wine cask}, a cask for holding wine, or which holds, or has
      held, wine.

   {Wine cellar}, a cellar adapted or used for storing wine.

   {Wine cooler}, a vessel of porous earthenware used to cool
      wine by the evaporation of water; also, a stand for wine
      bottles, containing ice.



   {Wine fly} (Zo["o]l.), small two-winged fly of the genus
      {Piophila}, whose larva lives in wine, cider, and other
      fermented liquors.

   {Wine grower}, one who cultivates a vineyard and makes wine.
      

   {Wine measure}, the measure by which wines and other spirits
      are sold, smaller than beer measure.

   {Wine merchant}, a merchant who deals in wines.

   {Wine of opium} (Pharm.), a solution of opium in aromatized
      sherry wine, having the same strength as ordinary
      laudanum; -- also {Sydenham's laudanum}.

   {Wine press}, a machine or apparatus in which grapes are
      pressed to extract their juice.

   {Wine skin}, a bottle or bag of skin, used, in various
      countries, for carrying wine.

   {Wine stone}, a kind of crust deposited in wine casks. See
      1st {Tartar}, 1.

   {Wine vault}.
      (a) A vault where wine is stored.
      (b) A place where wine is served at the bar, or at tables;
          a dramshop. --Dickens.

   {Wine vinegar}, vinegar made from wine.

   {Wine whey}, whey made from milk coagulated by the use of
      wine.

Wineberry \Wine"ber`ry\, n. (Bot.)
      (a) The red currant.
      (b) The bilberry.
      (c) A peculiar New Zealand shrub ({Coriaria ruscifolia}),
          in which the petals ripen and afford an abundant
          purple juice from which a kind of wine is made. The
          plant also grows in Chili.

Winebibber \Wine"bib`ber\, n.
   One who drinks much wine. --Prov. xxiii. 20. --
   {Wine"bib`bing}, n.

Wineglass \Wine"glass`\, n.
   A small glass from which to drink wine.

Wineglassful \Wine"glass`ful\;, n. pl. {Wineglassfuls}.
   As much as a wineglass will hold; enough to fill a wineglass.
   It is usually reckoned at two fluid ounces, or four
   tablespoonfuls.

Wineless \Wine"less\, a.
   destitute of wine; as, wineless life.

Winery \Win"er*y\, n. [Cf. F. vinerie.]
   A place where grapes are converted into wine.

Wing \Wing\, n. [OE. winge, wenge; probably of Scand. origin;
   cf. Dan. & Sw. vinge, Icel. v[ae]ngr.]
   1. One of the two anterior limbs of a bird, pterodactyl, or
      bat. They correspond to the arms of man, and are usually
      modified for flight, but in the case of a few species of
      birds, as the ostrich, auk, etc., the wings are used only
      as an assistance in running or swimming.

            As an eagle stirreth up her nest, fluttereth over
            her young, spreadeth abroad her wings, taketh them,
            beareth them on her wings.            --Deut. xxxii.
                                                  11.

   Note: In the wing of a bird the long quill feathers are in
         series. The primaries are those attached to the ulnar
         side of the hand; the secondaries, or wing coverts,
         those of the forearm: the scapulars, those that lie
         over the humerus; and the bastard feathers, those of
         the short outer digit. See Illust. of {Bird}, and
         {Plumage}.

   2. Any similar member or instrument used for the purpose of
      flying. Specifically: (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) One of the two pairs of upper thoracic appendages of
          most hexapod insects. They are broad, fanlike organs
          formed of a double membrane and strengthened by
          chitinous veins or nervures.
      (b) One of the large pectoral fins of the flying fishes.

   3. Passage by flying; flight; as, to take wing.

            Light thickens; and the crow Makes wing to the rooky
            wood.                                 --Shak.

   4. Motive or instrument of flight; means of flight or of
      rapid motion.

            Fiery expedition be my wing.          --Shak.

   5. Anything which agitates the air as a wing does, or which
      is put in winglike motion by the action of the air, as a
      fan or vane for winnowing grain, the vane or sail of a
      windmill, etc.

   6. An ornament worn on the shoulder; a small epaulet or
      shoulder knot.

   7. Any appendage resembling the wing of a bird or insect in
      shape or appearance. Specifically:
      (a) (Zo["o]l.) One of the broad, thin, anterior lobes of
          the foot of a pteropod, used as an organ in swimming.
      (b) (Bot.) Any membranaceous expansion, as that along the
          sides of certain stems, or of a fruit of the kind
          called samara.
      (c) (Bot.) Either of the two side petals of a
          papilionaceous flower.

   8. One of two corresponding appendages attached; a sidepiece.
      Hence:
      (a) (Arch.) A side building, less than the main edifice;
          as, one of the wings of a palace.
      (b) (Fort.) The longer side of crownworks, etc.,
          connecting them with the main work.
      (c) (Hort.) A side shoot of a tree or plant; a branch
          growing up by the side of another. [Obs.]
      (d) (Mil.) The right or left division of an army,
          regiment, etc.
      (e) (Naut.) That part of the hold or orlop of a vessel
          which is nearest the sides. In a fleet, one of the
          extremities when the ships are drawn up in line, or
          when forming the two sides of a triangle. --Totten.
      (f) One of the sides of the stags in a theater.





   {On the wing}.
      (a) Supported by, or flying with, the wings another.

   {On the wings of the wind}, with the utmost velocity.

   {Under the wing}, or {wings}, {of}, under the care or
      protection of.

   {Wing and wing} (Naut.), with sails hauled out on either
      side; -- said of a schooner, or her sails, when going
      before the wind with the foresail on one side and the
      mainsail on the other; also said of a square-rigged vessel
      which has her studding sails set. Cf. {Goosewinged}.

   {Wing case} (Zo["o]l.), one of the anterior wings of beetles,
      and of some other insects, when thickened and used to
      protect the hind wings; an elytron; -- called also {wing
      cover}.

   {Wing covert} (Zo["o]l.), one of the small feathers covering
      the bases of the wing quills. See {Covert}, n., 2.

   {Wing gudgeon} (Mach.), an iron gudgeon for the end of a
      wooden axle, having thin, broad projections to prevent it
      from turning in the wood. See Illust. of {Gudgeon}.

   {Wing shell} (Zo["o]l.), wing case of an insect.

   {Wing stroke}, the stroke or sweep of a wing.

   {Wing transom} (Naut.), the uppermost transom of the stern;
      -- called also {main transom}. --J. Knowles.

Wing \Wing\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Winged}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Winging}.]
   1. To furnish with wings; to enable to fly, or to move with
      celerity.

            Who heaves old ocean, and whowings the storms.
                                                  --Pope.

            Living, to wing with mirth the weary hours.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. To supply with wings or sidepieces.

            The main battle, whose puissance on either side
            Shall be well winged with our chiefest horse.
                                                  --Shak.

   3. To transport by flight; to cause to fly.

            I, an old turtle, Will wing me to some withered
            bough.                                --Shak.

   4. To move through in flight; to fly through.

            There's not an arrow wings the sky But fancy turns
            its point to him.                     --Moore.

   5. To cut off the wings of; to wound in the wing; to disable
      a wing of; as, to wing a bird.



   {To wing a flight}, to exert the power of flying; to fly.



Winged \Winged\, a.
   1. Furnished with wings; transported by flying; having
      winglike expansions.

   2. Soaring with wings, or as if with wings; hence, elevated;
      lofty; sublime. [R.]

            How winged the sentiment that virtue is to be
            followed for its own sake.            --J. S.
                                                  Harford.

   3. Swift; rapid. ``Bear this sealed brief with winged haste
      to the lord marshal.'' --Shak.

   4. Wounded or hurt in the wing.

   5. (Bot.) Furnished with a leaflike appendage, as the fruit
      of the elm and the ash, or the stem in certain plants;
      alate.

   6. (Her.) Represented with wings, or having wings, of a
      different tincture from the body.

   7. Fanned with wings; swarming with birds. ``The winged air
      darked with plumes.'' --Milton.

Winger \Wing"er\, n. (Naut.)
   One of the casks stowed in the wings of a vessel's hold,
   being smaller than such as are stowed more amidships.
   --Totten.

Wingfish \Wing"fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A sea robin having large, winglike pectoral fins. See {Sea
   robin}, under {Robin}.

Wing-footed \Wing"-foot`ed\, a.
   1. Having wings attached to the feet; as, wing-footed
      Mercury; hence, swift; moving with rapidity; fleet.
      --Drayton.

   2. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Having part or all of the feet adapted for flying.
      (b) Having the anterior lobes of the foot so modified as
          to form a pair of winglike swimming organs; -- said of
          the pteropod mollusks.

Wing-handed \Wing"-hand`ed\, a. (Zo["o]l.)
   Having the anterior limbs or hands adapted for flight, as the
   bats and pterodactyls.

Wing-leaved \Wing"-leaved`\, a. (Bot.)
   Having pinnate or pinnately divided leaves.

Wingless \Wing"less\, a.
   Having no wings; not able to ascend or fly.

   {Wingless bird} (Zo["o]l.), the apteryx.

Winglet \Wing"let\, n.
   1. A little wing; a very small wing.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) A bastard wing, or alula.

Wingmanship \Wing"man*ship\, n. [From {Wing}, in imitation of
   horsemanship.]
   Power or skill in flying. [R.] --Duke of Argyll.

Wing-shell \Wing"-shell`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) Any one of various species of marine bivalve shells
       belonging to the genus {Avicula}, in which the hinge
       border projects like a wing.
   (b) Any marine gastropod shell of the genus {Strombus}. See
       {Strombus}.
   (c) Any pteropod shell.

Wingy \Wing"y\, a.
   1. Having wings; rapid.

            With wingy speed outstrip the eastern wind.
                                                  --Addison.

   2. Soaring with wings, or as if with wings; volatile airy.
      [Obs. or R.]

            Those wingy mysteries in divinity.    --Sir T.
                                                  Browne.



Wink \Wink\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Winked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Winking}.] [OE. winken, AS. wincian; akin to D. wenken, G.
   winken to wink, nod, beckon, OHG. winchan, Sw. vinka, Dan.
   vinke, AS. wancol wavering, OHG. wanchal wavering, wanch?n to
   waver, G. wanken, and perhaps to E. weak; cf. AS. wincel a
   corner. Cf. {Wench}, {Wince}, v. i.]
   1. To nod; to sleep; to nap. [Obs.] ``Although I wake or
      wink.'' --Chaucer.

   2. To shut the eyes quickly; to close the eyelids with a
      quick motion.

            He must wink, so loud he would cry.   --Chaucer.

            And I will wink, so shall the day seem night.
                                                  --Shak.

            They are not blind, but they wink.    --Tillotson.

   3. To close and open the eyelids quickly; to nictitate; to
      blink.

            A baby of some three months old, who winked, and
            turned aside its little face from the too vivid
            light of day.                         --Hawthorne.

   4. To give a hint by a motion of the eyelids, often those of
      one eye only.

            Wink at the footman to leave him without a plate.
                                                  --Swift.

   5. To avoid taking notice, as if by shutting the eyes; to
      connive at anything; to be tolerant; -- generally with at.

            The times of this ignorance God winked at. --Acts
                                                  xvii. 30.

            And yet, as though he knew it not, His knowledge
            winks, and lets his humors reign.     --Herbert.

            Obstinacy can not be winked at, but must be subdued.
                                                  --Locke.

   6. To be dim and flicker; as, the light winks.

   {Winking monkey} (Zo["o]l.), the white-nosed monkey
      ({Cersopithecus nictitans}).

Wink \Wink\, v. t.
   To cause (the eyes) to wink.[Colloq.]

Wink \Wink\, n.
   1. The act of closing, or closing and opening, the eyelids
      quickly; hence, the time necessary for such an act; a
      moment.

            I have not slept one wink.            --Shak.

            I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink. --Donne.

   2. A hint given by shutting the eye with a significant cast.
      --Sir. P. Sidney.

            The stockjobber thus from Change Alley goes down,
            And tips you, the freeman, a wink.    --Swift.

Winker \Wink"er\, n.
   1. One who winks. --Pope.

   2. A horse's blinder; a blinker.

Winkingly \Wink"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a winking manner; with the eye almost closed. --Peacham.

Winkle \Win"kle\, n. [AS. wincle.] (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) Any periwinkle. --Holland.
   (b) Any one of various marine spiral gastropods, esp., in the
       United States, either of two species of {Fulgar} ({F.
       canaliculata}, and {F. carica}).

   Note: These are large mollusks which often destroy large
         numbers of oysters by drilling their shells and sucking
         their blood.

   {Sting winkle}, a European spinose marine shell ({Murex
      erinaceus}). See Illust. of {Murex}.

Winkle-hawk \Win"kle-hawk`\, n. [D. winkel-haak a carpenter's
   square.]
   A rectangular rent made in cloth; -- called also
   {winkle-hole}. [Local, U. S.] --Bartlett.

Winnard 2 \Win"nard 2\, n.
   The redwing. [Prov. Eng.]

Winnebagoes \Win`ne*ba"goes\, n.; sing. {Winnebago}. (Ethnol.)
   A tribe of North American Indians who originally occupied the
   region about Green Bay, Lake Michigan, but were driven back
   from the lake and nearly exterminated in 1640 by the
   IIlinnois.

Winner \Win"ner\, n.
   One who wins, or gains by success in competition, contest, or
   gaming.

Winning \Win"ning\, a.
   Attracting; adapted to gain favor; charming; as, a winning
   address. ``Each mild and winning note.'' --Keble.

Winning \Win"ning\, n.
   1. The act of obtaining something, as in a contest or by
      competition.

   2. The money, etc., gained by success in competition or
      contest, esp, in gambling; -- usually in the plural.

            Ye seek land and sea for your winnings. --Chaucer.

   3. (Mining)
      (a) A new opening.
      (b) The portion of a coal field out for working.

   {Winning headway} (Mining), an excavation for exploration, in
      post-and-stall working.

   {Winning post}, the post, or goal, at the end of a race.

Winningly \Win"ning*ly\, adv.
   In a winning manner.

Winningness \Win"ning*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being winning. ``Winningness in
   style.'' --J. Morley.

Winninish \Win"nin*ish\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The land-locked variety of the common salmon. [Canada]

Winnew \Win"new\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Winnowed}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Winnowing}.] [OE. windewen, winewen, AS. windwian; akin
   to Goth. winpjan (in comp.), winpi-skauro a fan, L. ventilare
   to fan, to winnow; cf. L. wannus a fan for winnowing, G.
   wanne, OHG. wanna. ????. See {Wind} moving air, and cf.
   {Fan}., n., {Ventilate}.]
   1. To separate, and drive off, the chaff from by means of
      wind; to fan; as, to winnow grain.

            Ho winnoweth barley to-night in the threshing floor.
                                                  --Ruth. iii.
                                                  2.

   2. To sift, as for the purpose of separating falsehood from
      truth; to separate, as had from good.

            Winnow well this thought, and you shall find This
            light as chaff that flies before the wind. --Dryden.

   3. To beat with wings, or as with wings.[Poetic]

            Now on the polar winds; then with quick fan Winnows
            the buxom air.                        --Milton.

Winnow \Win"now\, v. i.
   To separate chaff from grain.

         Winnow not with every wind.              --Ecclus. v.
                                                  9.

Winnower \Win"now*er\, n.
   One who, or that which, winnows; specifically, a winnowing
   machine.

Winnowing \Win"now*ing\, n.
   The act of one who, or that which, winnows.

Winrow \Win"row`\, n.
   A windrow.

Winsing \Win"sing\, a.
   Winsome. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Winsome \Win"some\, a. [Compar. {Winsomer}; superl.
   {Winsomest}.] [AS. wynsum, fr. wynn joy; akin to OS. wunnia,
   OHG. wunna, wunni, G. wonne, Goth. wunan to rejoice (in
   unwunands sad), AS. wunian to dwell. ????. See {Win}, v. t.,
   {Wont}, a.]
   1. Cheerful; merry; gay; light-hearted.

            Misled by ill example, and a winsome nature.
                                                  --Jeffrey.

   2. Causing joy or pleasure; gladsome; pleasant.

            Still plotting how their hungry ear That winsome
            voice again might hear.               --Emerson.

Winsomeness \Win"some*ness\, n.
   The characteristic of being winsome; attractiveness of
   manner. --J. R. Green.

Winter \Win"ter\, n. [AS. winter; akin to OFries. & D. winter,
   OS. & OHG. wintar, G. winter, D. & Sw. vinter, Icel. vetr,
   Goth. wintrus; of uncertain origin; cf. Old Gallic vindo-
   white (in comp.), OIr. find white. ????.]
   1. The season of the year in which the sun shines most
      obliquely upon any region; the coldest season of the year.
      ``Of thirty winter he was old.'' --Chaucer.

            And after summer evermore succeeds Barren winter,
            with his wrathful nipping cold.       --Shak.

            Winter lingering chills the lap of May. --Goldsmith.

   Note: North of the equator, winter is popularly taken to
         include the months of December, January, and February
         (see {Season}). Astronomically, it may be considered to
         begin with the winter solstice, about December 21st,
         and to end with the vernal equinox, about March 21st.

   2. The period of decay, old age, death, or the like.

            Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
                                                  --Wordsworth.

   {Winter apple}, an apple that keeps well in winter, or that
      does not ripen until winter.

   {Winter barley}, a kind of barley that is sown in autumn.

   {Winter berry} (Bot.), the name of several American shrubs
      ({Ilex verticillata}, {I. l[ae]vigata}, etc.) of the Holly
      family, having bright red berries conspicuous in winter.
      

   {Winter bloom}. (Bot.)
      (a) A plant of the genus Azalea.
      (b) A plant of the genus {Hamamelis} ({H. Viginica});
          witch-hazel; -- so called from its flowers appearing
          late in autumn, while the leaves are falling.

   {Winter bud} (Zo["o]l.), a statoblast.

   {Winter cherry} (Bot.), a plant ({Physalis Alkekengi}) of the
      Nightshade family, which has, a red berry inclosed in the
      inflated and persistent calyx. See {Alkekengi}.

   {Winter cough} (Med.), a form of chronic bronchitis marked by
      a cough recurring each winter.

   {Winter cress} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered cruciferous plant
      ({Barbarea vulgaris}).

   {Winter crop}, a crop which will bear the winter, or which
      may be converted into fodder during the winter.

   {Winter duck}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The pintail.
      (b) The old squaw.

   {Winter egg} (Zo["o]l.), an egg produced in the autumn by
      many invertebrates, and destined to survive the winter.
      Such eggs usually differ from the summer eggs in having a
      thicker shell, and often in being enveloped in a
      protective case. They sometimes develop in a manner
      different from that of the summer eggs.

   {Winter fallow}, ground that is fallowed in winter.

   {Winter fat}. (Bot.) Same as {White sage}, under {White}.

   {Winter fever} (Med.), pneumonia. [Colloq.]

   {Winter flounder}. (Zo["o]l.) See the Note under {Flounder}.
      

   {Winter gull} (Zo["o]l.), the common European gull; -- called
      also {winter mew}. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Winter itch}. (Med.) See {Prarie itch}, under {Prairie}.

   {Winter lodge}, or {Winter lodgment}. (Bot.) Same as
      {Hibernaculum}.

   {Winter mew}. (Zo["o]l.) Same as {Winter gull}, above. [Prov.
      Eng.]

   {Winter moth} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of
      geometrid moths which come forth in winter, as the
      European species ({Cheimatobia brumata}). These moths have
      rudimentary mouth organs, and eat no food in the imago
      state. The female of some of the species is wingless.

   {Winter oil}, oil prepared so as not to solidify in
      moderately cold weather.

   {Winter pear}, a kind of pear that keeps well in winter, or
      that does not ripen until winter.

   {Winter quarters}, the quarters of troops during the winter;
      a winter residence or station.

   {Winter rye}, a kind of rye that is sown in autumn.

   {Winter shad} (Zo["o]l.), the gizzard shad.

   {Winter sheldrake} (Zo["o]l.), the goosander. [Local, U. S.]
      

   {Winter sleep} (Zo["o]l.), hibernation.

   {Winter snipe} (Zo["o]l.), the dunlin.

   {Winter solstice}. (Astron.) See {Solstice}, 2.

   {Winter teal} (Zo["o]l.), the green-winged teal.

   {Winter wagtail} (Zo["o]l.), the gray wagtail ({Motacilla
      melanope}). [Prov. Eng.]

   {Winter wheat}, wheat sown in autumn, which lives during the
      winter, and ripens in the following summer.

   {Winter wren} (Zo["o]l.), a small American wren ({Troglodytes
      hiemalis}) closely resembling the common wren.

Winter \Win"ter\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wintered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wintering}.]
   To pass the winter; to hibernate; as, to winter in Florida.

         Because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the
         more part advised to depart thence.      --Acts xxvii.
                                                  12.

Winter \Win"ter\, v. i.
   To keep, feed or manage, during the winter; as, to winter
   young cattle on straw.

Winter-beaten \Win"ter-beat`en\, a.
   Beaten or harassed by the severe weather of winter.
   --Spenser.

Wintergreen \Win"ter*green`\, n. (Bot.)
   A plant which keeps its leaves green through the winter.

   Note: In England, the name wintergreen is applied to the
         species of {Pyrola} which in America are called
         {English wintergreen}, and {shin leaf} (see Shin leaf,
         under {Shin}.) In America, the name wintergreen is
         given to {Gaultheria procumbens}, a low evergreen
         aromatic plant with oval leaves clustered at the top of
         a short stem, and bearing small white flowers followed
         by red berries; -- called also {checkerberry}, and
         sometimes, though improperly, {partridge berry}.

   {Chickweed wintergreen}, a low perennial primulaceous herb
      ({Trientalis Americana}); -- also called {star flower}.

   {Flowering wintergreen}, a low plant ({Polygala paucifolia})
      with leaves somewhat like those of the wintergreen
      ({Gaultheria}), and bearing a few showy, rose-purple
      blossoms.

   {Spotted wintergreen}, a low evergreen plant ({Chimaphila
      maculata}) with ovate, white-spotted leaves.

Winter-ground \Win"ter-ground`\, v. t.
   To coved over in the season of winter, as for protection or
   shelter; as, to winter-ground the roods of a plant.

         The ruddock would . . . bring thee all this, Yea, and
         furred moss besides, when flowers are none To
         winter-ground thy corse.                 --Shak.

Winterkill \Win"ter*kill`\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Winterkilled};
   p. pr. & vb. n. {Winterkilling}.]
   To kill by the cold, or exposure to the inclemency of winter;
   as, the wheat was winterkilled. [U. S.]

Winterly \Win"ter*ly\, a.
   Like winter; wintry; cold; hence, disagreeable, cheerless;
   as, winterly news. [R.] --Shak.

         The sir growing more winterly in the month of April.
                                                  --Camden.

Winter-proud \Win"ter-proud`\, a.
   Having too rank or forward a growth for winter.

         When either corn is winter-proud, or other plants put
         forth and bud too early.                 --Holland.

Winter-rig \Win"ter-rig`\, v. t. [See {Winter} and {Ridge}.]
   To fallow or till in winter. [Prov. Eng.]

Winter's bark \Win"ter's bark`\ (Bot.)
   The aromatic bark of tree ({Drimys, or Drymis, Winteri}) of
   the Magnolia family, which is found in Southern Chili. It was
   first used as a cure for scurvy by its discoverer, Captain
   John Winter, vice admiral to sir Francis Drake, in 1577.

Wintertide \Win"ter*tide`\, n.
   Winter time. --Tennyson.

Winterweed \Win"ter*weed`\, n. (Bot.)
   A kind of speedwell ({Veronica hederifolia}) which spreads
   chiefly in winter. --Dr. Prior.

Wintery \Win"ter*y\, a.
   Wintry.

Wintry \Win"try\, a. [AS. wintrig.]
   Suitable to winter; resembling winter, or what belongs to
   winter; brumal; hyemal; cold; stormy; wintery.

         Touch our chilled hearts with vernal smile, Our wintry
         course do thou beguile.                  --Keble.

Winy \Win"y\, a.
   Having the taste or qualities of wine; vinous; as, grapes of
   a winy taste. --Dampier.

Winze \Winze\, n. (Mining.)
   A small shaft sunk from one level to another, as for the
   purpose of ventilation.

Wipe \Wipe\, n. [Cf. Sw. vipa, Dan. vibe, the lapwing.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   The lapwing. [Prov. Eng.]

Wipe \Wipe\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wiped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wiping}.] [OE. vipen, AS. w[=i]pian; cf. LG. wiep a wisp of
   straw, Sw. vepa to wrap up, to cuddle one's self up, vepa a
   blanket; perhaps akin to E. whip.]
   1. To rub with something soft for cleaning; to clean or dry
      by rubbing; as, to wipe the hands or face with a towel.

            Let me wipe thy face.                 --Shak.

            I will wipe Jerusalem as a man wipeth a dish, wiping
            it, and turning it upside down.       --2 Kings xxi.
                                                  13.

   2. To remove by rubbing; to rub off; to obliterate; --
      usually followed by away, off or out. Also used
      figuratively. ``To wipe out our ingratitude.'' --Shak.

            Some natural tears they dropped, but wiped them
            soon.                                 --Milton.

   3. To cheat; to defraud; to trick; -- usually followed by
      out. [Obs.] --Spenser.

            If they by coveyne [covin] or gile be wiped beside
            their goods.                          --Robynson
                                                  (More's
                                                  Utopia)

   {To wipe a joint} (Plumbing), to make a joint, as between
      pieces of lead pipe, by surrounding the junction with a
      mass of solder, applied in a plastic condition by means of
      a rag with which the solder is shaped by rubbing.

   {To wipe the nose of}, to cheat. [Old Slang]

Wipe \Wipe\, n.
   1. Act of rubbing, esp. in order to clean.

   2. A blow; a stroke; a hit; a swipe. [Low]

   3. A gibe; a jeer; a severe sarcasm. --Swift.

   4. A handkerchief. [Thieves' Cant or Slang]

   5. Stain; brand. [Obs.] ``Slavish wipe.'' --Shak.

Wiper \Wip"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wipes.

   2. Something used for wiping, as a towel or rag.

   3. (Mach.) A piece generally projecting from a rotating or
      swinging piece, as an axle or rock shaft, for the purpose
      of raising stampers, lifting rods, or the like, and
      leaving them to fall by their own weight; a kind of cam.

   4. (Firearms) A rod, or an attachment for a rod, for holding
      a rag with which to wipe out the bore of the barrel.

Wirble \Wir"ble\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wirbled}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wirbling}.] [Cf. {Warble}, {Whirl}.]
   To whirl; to eddy. [R.]

         The waters went wirbling above and around. --Owen.
                                                  Meredith.

Wirche \Wirche\, v. i. & t.
   To work [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wire \Wire\, n. [OE. wir, AS. wir; akin to Icel. v[=i]rr, Dan.
   vire, LG. wir, wire; cf. OHG. wiara fine gold; perhaps akin
   to E. withy. ????.]
   1. A thread or slender rod of metal; a metallic substance
      formed to an even thread by being passed between grooved
      rollers, or drawn through holes in a plate of steel.

   Note: Wire is made of any desired form, as round, square,
         triangular, etc., by giving this shape to the hole in
         the drawplate, or between the rollers.

   2. A telegraph wire or cable; hence, an electric telegraph;
      as, to send a message by wire. [Colloq.]

   {Wire bed}, {Wire mattress}, an elastic bed bottom or
      mattress made of wires interwoven or looped together in
      various ways.

   {Wire bridge}, a bridge suspended from wires, or cables made
      of wire.

   {Wire cartridge}, a shot cartridge having the shot inclosed
      in a wire cage.

   {Wire cloth}, a coarse cloth made of woven metallic wire, --
      used for strainers, and for various other purposes.

   {Wire edge}, the thin, wirelike thread of metal sometimes
      formed on the edge of a tool by the stone in sharpening
      it.

   {Wire fence}, a fence consisting of posts with strained
      horizontal wires, wire netting, or other wirework,
      between.

   {Wire gauge} or {gage}.
      (a) A gauge for measuring the diameter of wire, thickness
          of sheet metal, etc., often consisting of a metal
          plate with a series of notches of various widths in
          its edge.
      (b) A standard series of sizes arbitrarily indicated, as
          by numbers, to which the diameter of wire or the
          thickness of sheet metal in usually made, and which is
          used in describing the size or thickness. There are
          many different standards for wire gauges, as in
          different countries, or for different kinds of metal,
          the Birmingham wire gauges and the American wire gauge
          being often used and designated by the abbreviations
          B. W. G. and A. W. G. respectively.

   {Wire gauze}, a texture of finely interwoven wire, resembling
      gauze.

   {Wire grass} (Bot.), either of the two common grasses
      {Eleusine Indica}, valuable for hay and pasture, and {Poa
      compressa}, or blue grass. See {Blue grass}.

   {Wire grub} (Zo["o]l.), a wireworm.

   {Wire iron}, wire rods of iron.

   {Wire lathing}, wire cloth or wire netting applied in the
      place of wooden lathing for holding plastering.

   {Wire mattress}. See {Wire bed}, above.

   {Wire micrometer}, a micrometer having spider lines, or fine
      wires, across the field of the instrument.

   {Wire nail}, a nail formed of a piece of wire which is headed
      and pointed.

   {Wire netting}, a texture of woven wire coarser than ordinary
      wire gauze.

   {Wire rod}, a metal rod from which wire is formed by drawing.
      

   {Wire rope}, a rope formed wholly, or in great part, of
      wires.



Wire \Wire\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wired}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wiring}.]
   1. To bind with wire; to attach with wires; to apply wire to;
      as, to wire corks in bottling liquors.

   2. To put upon a wire; as, to wire beads.

   3. To snare by means of a wire or wires.

   4. To send (a message) by telegraph. [Colloq.]

Wire \Wire\, v. i.
   1. To pass like a wire; to flow in a wirelike form, or in a
      tenuous stream. [R.] --P. Fletcher.

   2. To send a telegraphic message. [Colloq.]

Wiredraw \Wire"draw`\, v. t. [imp. {Wiredrew}; p. p.
   {Wiredrawn}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Wiredrawing}.]
   1. To form (a piece of metal) into wire, by drawing it
      through a hole in a plate of steel.

   2. Hence, to draw by art or violence.

            My sense has been wiredrawn into blasphemy.
                                                  --Dryden.

   3. Hence, also, to draw or spin out to great length and
      tenuity; as, to wiredraw an argument.

            Such twisting, such wiredrawing, was never seen in a
            court of justice.                     --Macaulay.

   4. (Steam Engine) To pass, or to draw off, (as steam) through
      narrow ports, or the like, thus reducing its pressure or
      force by friction.

Wire-drawer \Wire"-draw`er\, n.
   One who draws metal into wire.

Wire-heel \Wire"-heel`\, n. (Far.)
   A disease in the feet of a horse or other beast.

Wire-puller \Wire"-pull`er\, n.
   One who pulls the wires, as of a puppet; hence, one who
   operates by secret means; an intriguer.

         Political wire-pullers and convention packers.
                                                  --Lowell.

Wire-pulling \Wire"-pull`ing\, n.
   The act of pulling the wires, as of a puppet; hence, secret
   influence or management, especially in politics; intrigue.

Wire-tailed \Wire"-tailed`\, a. (Zo["o]l.)
   Having some or all of the tail quills terminated in a long,
   slender, pointed shaft, without a web or barbules.

Wirework \Wire"work`\, n.
   Work, especially openwork, formed of wires.

Wire-worker \Wire"-work`er\, n.
   One who manufactures articles from wire.

Wireworm \Wire"worm`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   (a) One of the larv[ae] of various species of snapping
       beetles, or elaters; -- so called from their slenderness
       and the uncommon hardness of the integument. Wireworms
       are sometimes very destructive to the roots of plants.
       Called also {wire grub}.
   (b) A galleyworm.

Wiriness \Wir"i*ness\, n.
   The quality of being wiry.

Wiry \Wir"y\, a. [Written also wiery.]
   1. Made of wire; like wire; drawn out like wire.

   2. Capable of endurance; tough; sinewy; as, a wiry frame or
      constitution. ``A little wiry sergeant of meek demeanor
      and strong sense.'' --Dickens.

            He bore his age well, and seemed to retain a wiry
            vigor and alertness.                  --Hawthorne.

Wis \Wis\, adv. [Aphetic form of iwis, ywis; or fr. Icel. viss
   certain. See {Ywis}.]
   Certainly; really; indeed. [Obs.] ``As wis God helpe me.''
   --Chaucer.

Wis \Wis\, v. t. [Due to mistaking OE. iwis certain, AS. gewiss,
   for I wis. See {Ywis}.]
   To think; to suppose; to imagine; -- used chiefly in the
   first person sing. present tense, I wis. See the Note under
   {Ywis}. [Obs. or Poetic] ``Howe'er you wis.'' --R. Browning.

         Nor do I know how long it is (For I have lain
         entranced, I wis).                       --Coleridge.

Wisard \Wis"ard\, n.
   See {Wizard}.

Wisdom \Wis"dom\ (-d[u^]m), n. [AS. w[imac]sd[=o]m. See {Wise},
   a., and {-dom}.]
   1. The quality of being wise; knowledge, and the capacity to
      make due use of it; knowledge of the best ends and the
      best means; discernment and judgment; discretion;
      sagacity; skill; dexterity.

            We speak also not in wise words of man's wisdom, but
            in the doctrine of the spirit.        --Wyclif (1
                                                  Cor. ii. 13).

            Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom; and to
            depart from evil is understanding.    --Job xxviii.
                                                  28.

            It is hoped that our rulers will act with dignity
            and wisdom that they will yield everything to
            reason, and refuse everything to force. --Ames.

            Common sense in an uncommon degree is what the world
            calls wisdom.                         --Coleridge.

   2. The results of wise judgments; scientific or practical
      truth; acquired knowledge; erudition.

            Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the
            Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.
                                                  --Acts vii.
                                                  22.

   Syn: Prudence; knowledge.

   Usage: {Wisdom}, {Prudence}, {Knowledge}. Wisdom has been
          defined to be ``the use of the best means for
          attaining the best ends.'' ``We conceive,'' says
          Whewell, `` prudence as the virtue by which we select
          right means for given ends, while wisdom implies the
          selection of right ends as well as of right means.''
          Hence, wisdom implies the union of high mental and
          moral excellence. Prudence (that is, providence, or
          forecast) is of a more negative character; it rather
          consists in avoiding danger than in taking decisive
          measures for the accomplishment of an object. Sir
          Robert Walpole was in many respects a prudent
          statesman, but he was far from being a wise one. Burke
          has said that prudence, when carried too far,
          degenerates into a ``reptile virtue,'' which is the
          more dangerous for its plausible appearance.
          Knowledge, a more comprehensive term, signifies the
          simple apprehension of facts or relations. ``In
          strictness of language,'' says Paley, `` there is a
          difference between knowledge and wisdom; wisdom always
          supposing action, and action directed by it.''

                Knowledge and wisdom, far from being one, Have
                ofttimes no connection. Knowledge dwells In
                heads replete with thoughts of other men;
                Wisdom, in minds attentive to their own.
                Knowledge, a rude, unprofitable mass, The mere
                materials with which wisdom builds, Till
                smoothed, and squared, and fitted to its place,
                Does but encumber whom it seems to enrich.
                Knowledge is proud that he has learned so much;
                Wisdom is humble that he knows no more.
                                                  --Cowper.

   {Wisdom tooth}, the last, or back, tooth of the full set on
      each half of each jaw in man; -- familiarly so called,
      because appearing comparatively late, after the person may
      be supposed to have arrived at the age of wisdom. See the
      Note under {Tooth}, 1.

Wise \Wise\, a. [Compar. {Wiser}; superl. {Wisest}.] [OE. wis,
   AS. w[=i]s; akin to OS. & OFries. w[=i]s, D. wijs, G. weise,
   OHG. w[=i]s, w[=i]si, Icel. v[=i]ss, Sw. vis, Dan. viis,
   Goth. weis; akin to wit, v. i. See {Wit}, v., and cf.
   {Righteous}, {Wisdom}.]
   1. Having knowledge; knowing; enlightened; of extensive
      information; erudite; learned.

            They are wise to do evil, but to do good they have
            no knowledge.                         --Jer. iv. 22.

   2. Hence, especially, making due use of knowledge; discerning
      and judging soundly concerning what is true or false,
      proper or improper; choosing the best ends and the best
      means for accomplishing them; sagacious.

            When clouds appear, wise men put their cloaks.
                                                  --Shak.

            From a child thou hast known the holy scriptures,
            which are able to make thee wise unto salvation. --2
                                                  Tim. iii. 15.

   3. Versed in art or science; skillful; dexterous;
      specifically, skilled in divination.

            Fal. There was, mine host, an old fat woman even now
            with me; but she's gone. Sim. Pray you, sir, was't
            not the wise woman of Brentford?      --Shak.

   4. Hence, prudent; calculating; shrewd; wary; subtle; crafty.
      [R.] ``Thou art . . . no novice, but a governor wily and
      wise.'' --Chaucer.

            Nor, on the other side, Will I be penuriously wise
            As to make money, that's my slave, my idol. --Beau.
                                                  & Fl.

            Lords do not care for me: I am too wise to die yet.
                                                  --Ford.

   5. Dictated or guided by wisdom; containing or exhibiting
      wisdom; well adapted to produce good effects; judicious;
      discreet; as, a wise saying; a wise scheme or plan; wise
      conduct or management; a wise determination. ``Eminent in
      wise deport.'' --Milton.

   {To make it wise}, to make it a matter of deliberation.
      [Obs.] `` We thought it was not worth to make it wise.''
      --Chaucer.

   {Wise in years}, old enough to be wise; wise from age and
      experience; hence, aged; old. [Obs.]

            A very grave, state bachelor, my dainty one; He's
            wise in years, and of a temperate warmth. --Ford.

            You are too wise in years, too full of counsel, For
            my green experience.                  --Ford.

Wise \Wise\, a. [OE. wise, AS. w[=i]se; akin to OS. w[=i]sa,
   OFries. w[=i]s, D. wijs, wijze, OHG. w[=i]sa, G. weise, Sw.
   vis, Dan. viis, Icel. ["o]?ruv[=i]s otherwise; from the root
   of E. wit; hence, originally, knowledge, skill. See {Wit},
   v., and cf. {Guise}.]
   Way of being or acting; manner; mode; fashion. ``All armed in
   complete wise.'' --Spenser.

         To love her in my beste wyse.            --Chaucer.

         This song she sings in most commanding wise. --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

         Let not these blessings then, sent from above, Abused
         be, or spilt in profane wise.            --Fairfax.

   Note: This word is nearly obsolete, except in such phrases as
         in any wise, in no wise, on this wise, etc. `` Fret not
         thyself in any wise to do evil.'' --Ps. xxxvii. 8. ``He
         shall in no wise lose his reward.'' --Matt. x. 42. ``
         On this wise ye shall bless the children of Israel.''
         --Num. vi. 23.

   Note: Wise is often used as a suffix in composition, as in
         likewise, nowise, lengthwise, etc., in which words
         -ways is often substituted with the same sense; as,
         noways, lengthways, etc.

Wiseacre \Wise"a*cre\, n. [OD. wijssegger or G. weissager a
   foreteller, prophet, from weissagen to foretell, to prophesy,
   OHG. w[=i]ssag?n, corrupted (as if compounded of the words
   for wise and say) fr. w[=i]zzag?n, fr. w[=i]zzag? a prophet,
   akin to AS. w[=i]tiga, w[=i]tga, from the root of E. wit. See
   {Wit}, v.]
   1. A learned or wise man. [Obs.]

            Pythagoras learned much . . . becoming a mighty
            wiseacre.                             --Leland.

   2. One who makes undue pretensions to wisdom; a would-be-wise
      person; hence, in contempt, a simpleton; a dunce.

Wise-hearted \Wise"-heart`ed\, a.
   Wise; knowing; skillful; sapient; erudite; prudent. --Ex.
   xxviii. 3.

Wise-like \Wise"-like`\, a.
   Resembling that which is wise or sensible; judicious.

         The only wise-like thing I heard anybody say. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wiseling \Wise"ling\, n.
   One who pretends to be wise; a wiseacre; a witling. --Donne.

Wisely \Wise"ly\, adv.
   In a wise manner; prudently; judiciously; discreetly; with
   wisdom.

         And wisely learn to curb thy sorrows wild. --Milton.

Wiseness \Wise"ness\, n.
   Wisdom. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wish \Wish\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wished}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wishing}.] [OE. wischen, weschen, wuschen, AS. w?scan; akin
   to D. wenschen, G. w["u]nschen, Icel. [ae]eskja, Dan.
   ["o]nske, Sw. ["o]nska; from AS. w?sc a wish; akin to OD. &
   G. wunsch, OHG. wunsc, Icel. ?sk, Skr. v[=a]?ch[=a] a wish,
   v[=a]?ch to wish; also to Skr. van to like, to wish. ?. See
   {Winsome}, {Win}, v. t., and cf. {Wistful}.]
   1. To have a desire or yearning; to long; to hanker.

            They cast four anchors out of the stern, and wished
            for the day.                          --Acts xxvii.
                                                  29.

            This is as good an argument as an antiquary could
            wish for.                             --Arbuthnot.

Wish \Wish\, v. t.
   1. To desire; to long for; to hanker after; to have a mind or
      disposition toward.

            I would not wish Any companion in the world but you.
                                                  --Shak.

            I wish above all things that thou mayest prosper.
                                                  --3. John 2.

   2. To frame or express desires concerning; to invoke in favor
      of, or against, any one; to attribute, or cal down, in
      desire; to invoke; to imprecate.

            I would not wish them to a fairer death. --Shak.

            I wish it may not prove some ominous foretoken of
            misfortune to have met with such a miser as I am.
                                                  --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

            Let them be driven backward, and put to shame, that
            wish me evil.                         --Ps. xl. 14.

   3. To recommend; to seek confidence or favor in behalf of.
      [Obs.] --Shak.

            I would be glad to thrive, sir, And I was wished to
            your worship by a gentleman.          --B. Jonson.

   Syn: See {Desire}.

Wish \Wish\, n.
   1. Desire; eager desire; longing.

            Behold, I am according to thy wish in God a stead.
                                                  --Job xxxiii.
                                                  6.

   2. Expression of desire; request; petition; hence, invocation
      or imprecation.

            Blistered be thy tongue for such a wish. --Shak.

   3. A thing desired; an object of desire.

            Will he, wise, let loose at once his ire . . . To
            give his enemies their wish!          --Milton.

Wishable \Wish"a*ble\, a.
   Capable or worthy of being wished for; desirable. --Udall.

Wishbone \Wish"bone`\, n.
   The forked bone in front of the breastbone in birds; --
   called also {merrythought}, and {wishing bone}. See
   {Merrythought}, and {Furculum}.

Wishedly \Wish"ed*ly\, adv.
   According to wish; conformably to desire. [Obs.] --Chapman.

Wisher \Wish"er\, n.
   One who wishes or desires; one who expresses a wish. --Shak.

Wishful \Wish"ful\, a. [Cf. {Wistful}.]
   1. Having desire, or ardent desire; longing.

   2. Showing desire; as, wishful eyes.

            From Scotland am I stolen, even of pure love To
            greet mine own land with my wishful sight. --Shak.

   3. Desirable; exciting wishes. [R.] --Chapman. --
      {Wish"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Wish"ful*ness}, n.

Wishing \Wish"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wish}, v. t.

   {Wishing bone}. See {Wishbone}.

   {Wishing cap}, a cap fabled to give one whatever he wishes
      for when wearing it.

Wishly \Wish"ly\, adv.
   According to desire; longingly; with wishes. [Obs. or Prov.
   Eng.] --Chapman.

Wishtonwish \Wish"ton*wish\, n. [Probably of American Indian
   origin.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The prairie dog.

Wish-wash \Wish"-wash`\, n.
   Any weak, thin drink.

Wishy-washy \Wish"y-wash`y\, a. [See {Wash}.]
   Thin and pale; weak; without strength or substance; --
   originally said of liquids. Fig., weak-minded; spiritless.

         A weak wishy-washy man who had hardly any mind of his
         own.                                     --A. Trollope.

Wishy-washy \Wish"y-wash`y\, n.
   A weak or thin drink or liquor; wish-wash.

Wisket \Wis"ket\, n.
   A whisket, or basket. [Prov. Eng.] --Ainsworth.

Wisly \Wis"ly\, adv. [See {Wis}, adv.]
   Certainly. [Obs.] ``God so wisly have mercy on me.''
   --Chaucer.

Wisp \Wisp\, n. [OE. wisp, wips; probably akin to D. & G. wisch,
   Icel. visk, and perhaps to L. virga a twig, rod. Cf. {Verge}
   a rod, {Whisk}, n.]
   1. A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance.

            In a small basket, on a wisp of hay.  --Dryden.

   2. A whisk, or small broom.

   3. A Will-o'-the-wisp; an ignis fatuus.

            The wisp that flickers where no foot can tread.
                                                  --Tennyson.

Wisp \Wisp\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wisped}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wisping}.]
   1. To brush or dress, an with a wisp.

   2. To rumple. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Wispen \Wisp"en\, a.
   Formed of a wisp, or of wisp; as, a wispen broom. [Obs.]

Wisse \Wis"se\, v. t. [AS. w[=i]sian. See {Wise}, a.]
   To show; to teach; to inform; to guide; to direct. [Obs.]

         Ere we depart I shall thee so well wisse That of mine
         house ne shalt thou never misse.         --Chaucer.

Wist \Wist\, archaic imp. & p. p. of {Wit}, v.
   Knew.

Wistaria \Wis*ta"ri*a\, n. [NL.] [So named after Caspar Wistar,
   an American anatomist.] (Bot.)
   A genus of climbing leguminous plants bearing long, pendulous
   clusters of pale bluish flowers.

   Note: The species commonest in cultivation is the {Wistaria
         Sinensis} from Eastern Asia. {W. fruticosa} grows wild
         in the southern parts of the United States.

Wistful \Wist"ful\, a. [For wishful; perhaps influenced by
   wistly, which is probably corrupted from OE. wisly certainly
   (from Icel. viss certain, akin to E. wit). See {Wish}.]
   1. Longing; wishful; desirous.

            Lifting up one of my sashes, I cast many a wistful,
            melancholy look towards the sea.      --Swift.

   2. Full of thought; eagerly attentive; meditative; musing;
      pensive; contemplative.

            That he who there at such an hour hath been, Will
            wistful linger on that hallowed spot. --Byron.
      -- {Wist"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Wist"ful*ness}, n.

Wistit \Wis"tit\, n. [Prob. from native name: cf. F. ouistiti.]
   (Zo["o]l.)
   A small South American monkey; a marmoset. [Written also
   {wistiti}, and {ouistiti}.]

Wistly \Wist"ly\, adv. [See {Wistful}.]
   Attentively; observingly. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wistonwish \Wis"ton*wish\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wishtonwish}.

Wit \Wit\, v. t. & i. [inf. (To) {Wit}; pres. sing. {Wot}; pl.
   {Wite}; imp. {Wist(e)}; p. p. {Wist}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wit(t)ing}. See the Note below.] [OE. witen, pres. ich wot,
   wat, I know (wot), imp. wiste, AS. witan, pres. w[=a]t, imp.
   wiste, wisse; akin to OFries. wita, OS. witan, D. weten, G.
   wissen, OHG. wizzan, Icel. vita, Sw. veta, Dan. vide, Goth.
   witan to observe, wait I know, Russ. vidiete to see, L.
   videre, Gr. ?, Skr. vid to know, learn; cf. Skr. vid to find.
   ????. Cf. {History}, {Idea}, {Idol}, {-oid}, {Twit}, {Veda},
   {Vision}, {Wise}, a. & n., {Wot}.]
   To know; to learn. ``I wot and wist alway.'' --Chaucer.



   Note: The present tense was inflected as follows; sing. 1st
         pers. wot; 2d pers. wost, or wot(t)est; 3d pers. wot,
         or wot(t)eth; pl. witen, or wite. The following variant
         forms also occur; pres. sing. 1st & 3d pers. wat, woot;
         pres. pl. wyten, or wyte, weete, wote, wot; imp. wuste
         (Southern dialect); p. pr. wotting. Later, other
         variant or corrupt forms are found, as, in Shakespeare,
         3d pers. sing. pres. wots.

               Brethren, we do you to wit [make you to know] of
               the grace of God bestowed on the churches of
               Macedonia.                         --2 Cor. viii.
                                                  1.

               Thou wost full little what thou meanest.
                                                  --Chaucer.

               We witen not what thing we prayen here.
                                                  --Chaucer.

               When that the sooth in wist.       --Chaucer.

   Note: This verb is now used only in the infinitive, to wit,
         which is employed, especially in legal language, to
         call attention to a particular thing, or to a more
         particular specification of what has preceded, and is
         equivalent to namely, that is to say.

Wit \Wit\, n. [AS. witt, wit; akin to OFries. wit, G. witz, OHG.
   wizz[=i], Icel. vit, Dan. vid, Sw. vett. [root]133. See
   {Wit}, v.]
   1. Mind; intellect; understanding; sense.

            Who knew the wit of the Lord? or who was his
            counselor?                            --Wyclif (Rom.
                                                  xi. 34).

            A prince most prudent, of an excellent And unmatched
            wit and judgment.                     --Shak.

            Will puts in practice what wit deviseth. --Sir J.
                                                  Davies.

            He wants not wit the dander to decline. --Dryden.

   2. A mental faculty, or power of the mind; -- used in this
      sense chiefly in the plural, and in certain phrases; as,
      to lose one's wits; at one's wits' end, and the like.
      ``Men's wittes ben so dull.'' --Chaucer.

            I will stare him out of his wits.     --Shak.

   3. Felicitous association of objects not usually connected,
      so as to produce a pleasant surprise; also. the power of
      readily combining objects in such a manner.

            The definition of wit is only this, that it is a
            propriety of thoughts and words; or, in other terms,
            thoughts and words elegantly adapted to the subject.
                                                  --Dryden.

            Wit which discovers partial likeness hidden in
            general diversity.                    --Coleridge.

            Wit lying most in the assemblage of ideas, and
            putting those together with quickness and variety
            wherein can be found any resemblance or congruity,
            thereby to make up pleasant pictures in the fancy.
                                                  --Locke.

   4. A person of eminent sense or knowledge; a man of genius,
      fancy, or humor; one distinguished for bright or amusing
      sayings, for repartee, and the like.

            In Athens, where books and wits were ever busier
            than in any other part of Greece, I find but only
            two sorts of writings which the magistrate cared to
            take notice of; those either blasphemous and
            atheistical, or libelous.             --Milton.

            Intemperate wits will spare neither friend nor foe.
                                                  --L'Estrange.

            A wit herself, Amelia weds a wit.     --Young.

   {The five wits}, the five senses; also, sometimes, the five
      qualities or faculties, common wit, imagination, fantasy,
      estimation, and memory. --Chaucer. Nares.

            But my five wits nor my five senses can Dissuade one
            foolish heart from serving thee.      --Shak.

   Syn: Ingenuity; humor; satire; sarcasm; irony; burlesque.

   Usage: {Wit}, {Humor}. Wit primarily meant mind; and now
          denotes the power of seizing on some thought or
          occurrence, and, by a sudden turn, presenting it under
          aspects wholly new and unexpected -- apparently
          natural and admissible, if not perfectly just, and
          bearing on the subject, or the parties concerned, with
          a laughable keenness and force. ``What I want,'' said
          a pompous orator, aiming at his antagonist, ``is
          common sense.'' ``Exactly!'' was the whispered reply.
          The pleasure we find in wit arises from the ingenuity
          of the turn, the sudden surprise it brings, and the
          patness of its application to the case, in the new and
          ludicrous relations thus flashed upon the view. Humor
          is a quality more congenial to the English mind than
          wit. It consists primarily in taking up the
          peculiarities of a humorist (or eccentric person) and
          drawing them out, as Addison did those of Sir Roger de
          Coverley, so that we enjoy a hearty, good-natured
          laugh at his unconscious manifestation of whims and
          oddities. From this original sense the term has been
          widened to embrace other sources of kindly mirth of
          the same general character. In a well-known caricature
          of English reserve, an Oxford student is represented
          as standing on the brink of a river, greatly agitated
          at the sight of a drowning man before him, and crying
          out, ``O that I had been introduced to this gentleman,
          that I might save his life! The, ``Silent Woman'' of
          Ben Jonson is one of the most humorous productions, in
          the original sense of the term, which we have in our
          language.

Witch \Witch\, n. [Cf. {Wick} of a lamp.]
   A cone of paper which is placed in a vessel of lard or other
   fat, and used as a taper. [Prov. Eng.]

Witch \Witch\, n. [OE. wicche, AS. wicce, fem., wicca, masc.;
   perhaps the same word as AS. w[=i]tiga, w[=i]tga, a
   soothsayer (cf. {Wiseacre}); cf. Fries. wikke, a witch, LG.
   wikken to predict, Icel. vitki a wizard, vitka to bewitch.]
   1. One who practices the black art, or magic; one regarded as
      possessing supernatural or magical power by compact with
      an evil spirit, esp. with the Devil; a sorcerer or
      sorceress; -- now applied chiefly or only to women, but
      formerly used of men as well.

            There was a man in that city whose name was Simon, a
            witch.                                --Wyclif (Acts
                                                  viii. 9).

            He can not abide the old woman of Brentford; he
            swears she's a witch.                 --Shak.

   2. An ugly old woman; a hag. --Shak.

   3. One who exercises more than common power of attraction; a
      charming or bewitching person; also, one given to
      mischief; -- said especially of a woman or child.
      [Colloq.]

   4. (Geom.) A certain curve of the third order, described by
      Maria Agnesi under the name versiera.

   5. (Zo["o]l.) The stormy petrel.

   {Witch balls}, a name applied to the interwoven rolling
      masses of the stems of herbs, which are driven by the
      winds over the steppes of Tartary. Cf. {Tumbleweed}.
      --Maunder (Treas. of Bot.)

   {Witches' besoms} (Bot.), tufted and distorted branches of
      the silver fir, caused by the attack of some fungus.
      --Maunder (Treas. of Bot.)

   {Witches' butter} (Bot.), a name of several gelatinous
      cryptogamous plants, as {Nostoc commune}, and {Exidia
      glandulosa}. See {Nostoc}.

   {Witch grass} (Bot.), a kind of grass ({Panicum capillare})
      with minute spikelets on long, slender pedicels forming a
      light, open panicle.

   {Witch meal} (Bot.), vegetable sulphur. See under
      {Vegetable}.

Witch \Witch\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Witched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Witching}.] [AS. wiccian.]
   To bewitch; to fascinate; to enchant.

         [I 'll] witch sweet ladies with my words and looks.
                                                  --Shak.

         Whether within us or without The spell of this illusion
         be That witches us to hear and see.      --Lowell.

Witchcraft \Witch"craft`\, n. [AS. wiccecr[ae]ft.]
   1. The practices or art of witches; sorcery; enchantments;
      intercourse with evil spirits.

   2. Power more than natural; irresistible influence.

            He hath a witchcraft Over the king in 's tongue.
                                                  --Shak.

Witch-elm \Witch"-elm`\, n. (Bot.)
   See {Wych-elm}.

Witchery \Witch"er*y\, n.; pl. {Witcheries}.
   1. Sorcery; enchantment; witchcraft.

            Great Comus, Deep skilled in all his mother's
            witcheries.                           --Milton.

            A woman infamous . . . for witcheries. --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. Fascination; irresistible influence; enchantment.

            He never felt The witchery of the soft blue sky.
                                                  --Wordsworth.

            The dear, dear witchery of song.      --Bryant.

Witch-hazel \Witch"-ha`zel\, n. [See {Wych-elm}, and {Hazel}.]
   (Bot.)
   The wych-elm.
   (b) An American shrub or small tree ({Hamamelis Virginica}),
       which blossoms late in autumn.

Witching \Witch"ing\, a.
   That witches or enchants; suited to enchantment or
   witchcraft; bewitching. ``The very witching time of night.''
   --Shak. -- {Witch"ing*ly}, adv.

Witch-tree \Witch"-tree`\, n. (Bot.)
   The witch-hazel.

Witchuck \Wit"chuck`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The sand martin, or bank swallow. [Prov. Eng.]

Wit-cracker \Wit"-crack`er\, n.
   One who breaks jests; a joker. [Obs.] --Shak.

Witcraft \Wit"craft`\, n.
   1. Art or skill of the mind; contrivance; invention; wit.
      [Obs.] --Camden.

   2. The art of reasoning; logic. [R.]

Wite \Wite\, v. t. [AS. w[=i]tan; akin to D. wijten, G.
   verweisen, Icel. v[=i]ta to mulct, and E. wit; cf. AS.
   w[=i]tan to see, L. animadvertere to observe, to punish.
   ????. See {Wit}, v.]
   To reproach; to blame; to censure; also, to impute as blame.
   [Obs. or Scot.] --Spenser.

         Though that I be jealous, wite me not.   --Chaucer.

         There if that I misspeak or say, Wite it the ale of
         Southwark, I you pray.                   --Chaucer.

Wite \Wite\, n. [AS. w[=i]te punishment. ????. See {Wite}, v.]
   Blame; reproach. [Obs. or Scot.] --Chaucer.

Witeless \Wite"less\, a.
   Blameless. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Witen \Wit"en\, obs.
   pl. pres. of {Wit}. --Chaucer.

Witenagemote \Wit"e*na*ge*mote`\ (?; 277), n. [AS. witena
   gem[=o]t an assembly of the wise; wita a wise man + gem[=o]t
   assembly.] (AS. Hist.)
   A meeting of wise men; the national council, or legislature,
   of England in the days of the Anglo-Saxons, before the Norman
   Conquest.

Witfish \Wit"fish`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The ladyfish
   (a) .

Witful \Wit"ful\, a.
   Wise; sensible. [R.] --Chapman.

With \With\, n.
   See {Withe}.

With \With\, prep. [OE. with, AS. wi? with, against; akin to AS.
   wi?er against, OFries. with, OS. wi?, wi?ar, D. weder,
   we[^e]r (in comp.), G. wider against, wieder gain, OHG. widar
   again, against, Icel. vi? against, with, by, at, Sw. vid at,
   by, Dan. ved, Goth. wipra against, Skr. vi asunder. Cf.
   {Withdraw}, {Withers}, {Withstand}.]
   With denotes or expresses some situation or relation of
   nearness, proximity, association, connection, or the like. It
   is used especially:

   1. To denote a close or direct relation of opposition or
      hostility; -- equivalent to against.

            Thy servant will . . . fight with this Philistine.
                                                  --1 Sam. xvii.
                                                  32.

   Note: In this sense, common in Old English, it is now
         obsolete except in a few compounds; as, withhold;
         withstand; and after the verbs fight, contend,
         struggle, and the like.

   2. To denote association in respect of situation or
      environment; hence, among; in the company of.

            I will buy with you, talk with you, walk with you,
            and so following; but I will not eat with you, drink
            with you, nor pray with you.          --Shak.

            Pity your own, or pity our estate, Nor twist our
            fortunes with your sinking fate.      --Dryden.

            See where on earth the flowery glories lie; With her
            they flourished, and with her they die. --Pope.

            There is no living with thee nor without thee.
                                                  --Tatler.

            Such arguments had invincible force with those pagan
            philosophers.                         --Addison.

   3. To denote a connection of friendship, support, alliance,
      assistance, countenance, etc.; hence, on the side of.

            Fear not, for I am with thee, and will bless thee.
                                                  --Gen. xxvi.
                                                  24.

   4. To denote the accomplishment of cause, means, instrument,
      etc; -- sometimes equivalent to by.

            That with these fowls I be all to-rent. --Chaucer.

            Thou wilt be like a lover presently, And tire the
            hearer with a book of words.          --Shak.

            [He] entertained a coffeehouse with the following
            narrative.                            --Addison.

            With receiving your friends within and amusing them
            without, you lead a good, pleasant, bustling life of
            it.                                   --Goldsmith.

   5. To denote association in thought, as for comparison or
      contrast.

            Can blazing carbuncles with her compare. --Sandys.

   6. To denote simultaneous happening, or immediate succession
      or consequence.

            With that she told me . . . that she would hide no
            truth from me.                        --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

            With her they flourished, and with her they die.
                                                  --Pope.

            With this he pointed to his face.     --Dryden.

   7. To denote having as a possession or an appendage; as, the
      firmament with its stars; a bride with a large fortune.
      ``A maid with clean hands.'' --Shak.

   Note: With and by are closely allied in many of their uses,
         and it is not easy to lay down a rule by which to
         distinguish their uses. See the Note under {By}.

Withal \With*al"\, adv. [With + all.]
   1. With this; with that. [Obs.]

            He will scarce be pleased withal.     --Shak.

   2. Together with this; likewise; at the same time; in
      addition; also. [Archaic]

            Fy on possession But if a man be virtuous withal.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            If you choose that, then I am yours withal. --Shak.

            How modest in exception, and withal How terrible in
            constant resolution.                  --Shak.

Withal \With*al"\, prep.
   With; -- put after its object, at the end of sentence or
   clause in which it stands. [Obs.]

         This diamond he greets your wife withal. --Shak.

         Whatsoever uncleanness it be that a man shall be
         defiled withal.                          --Lev. v. 3.

Withamite \With"am*ite\ (w[i^][th]"am*[imac]t), n. [From its
   discoverer, H. Witham.] (Min.)
   A variety of epidote, of a reddish color, found in Scotland.

Withdraw \With*draw"\ (w[i^][th]*dr[add]"), v. t. [imp.
   {Withdrew} (-dr[udd]"); p. p. {Withdrawn} (-dr[add]n"); p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Withdrawing}.] [With against + draw.]
   1. To take back or away, as what has been bestowed or
      enjoyed; to draw back; to cause to move away or retire;
      as, to withdraw aid, favor, capital, or the like.

            Impossible it is that God should withdraw his
            presence from anything.               --Hooker.

   2. To take back; to recall or retract; as, to withdraw false
      charges.

Withdraw \With*draw"\, v. i.
   To retire; to retreat; to quit a company or place; to go
   away; as, he withdrew from the company. ``When the sea
   withdrew.'' --King Horn.

   Syn: To recede; retrograde; go back.

Withdrawal \With*draw"al\, n.
   The act of withdrawing; withdrawment; retreat; retraction.
   --Fielding.

Withdrawer \With*draw"er\, n.
   One who withdraws; one who takes back, or retracts.

Withdrawing-room \With*draw"ing-room`\, n. [See {Withdraw}, and
   cf. {Drawing-room}.]
   A room for retirement from another room, as from a dining
   room; a drawing-room.

         A door in the middle leading to a parlor and
         withdrawing-room.                        --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Withdrawment \With*draw"ment\, n.
   The act of withdrawing; withdrawal. --W. Belsham.

Withe \Withe\ (?; 277), n. [OE. withe. ????. See {Withy}, n.]
   [Written also {with}.]
   1. A flexible, slender twig or branch used as a band; a
      willow or osier twig; a withy.

   2. A band consisting of a twig twisted.

   3. (Naut.) An iron attachment on one end of a mast or boom,
      with a ring, through which another mast or boom is rigged
      out and secured; a wythe. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

   4. (Arch.) A partition between flues in a chimney.

Withe \Withe\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Withed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Withing}.]
   To bind or fasten with withes.

         You shall see him withed, and haltered, and staked, and
         baited to death.                         --Bp. Hall.

Wither \With"er\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Withered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Withering}.] [OE. wideren; probably the same word as
   wederen to weather (see {Weather}, v. & n.); or cf. G.
   verwittern to decay, to be weather-beaten, Lith. vysti to
   wither.]
   1. To fade; to lose freshness; to become sapless; to become
      sapless; to dry or shrivel up.

            Shall he hot pull up the roots thereof, and cut off
            the fruit thereof, that it wither?    --Ezek. xvii.
                                                  9.

   2. To lose or want animal moisture; to waste; to pin? away,
      as animal bodies.

            This is man, old, wrinkled, faded, withered. --Shak.

            There was a man which had his hand withered. --Matt.
                                                  xii. 10.

            Now warm in love, now with'ring in the grave.
                                                  --Dryden.

   3. To lose vigor or power; to languish; to pass away. ``Names
      that must not wither.'' --Byron.

            States thrive or wither as moons wax and wane.
                                                  --Cowper.

Wither \With"er\, v. t.
   1. To cause to fade, and become dry.

            The sun is no sooner risen with a burning heat, but
            it withereth the grass, and the flower thereof
            falleth.                              --James i. 11.

   2. To cause to shrink, wrinkle, or decay, for want of animal
      moisture. ``Age can not {wither} her.'' --Shak.

            Shot forth pernicious fire Among the accursed, that
            withered all their strength.          --Milton.

   3. To cause to languish, perish, or pass away; to blight; as,
      a reputation withered by calumny.

            The passions and the cares that wither life.
                                                  --Bryant.

Witherband \With"er*band`\, n. [Withers + band.] (Far.)
   A piece of iron in a saddle near a horse's withers, to
   strengthen the bow.

Withered \With"ered\, a.
   Faded; dried up; shriveled; wilted; wasted; wasted away. --
   {With"ered*ness}, n. --Bp. Hall.

Withering \With"er*ing\, a.
   Tending to wither; causing to shrink or fade. --
   {With"er*ing*ly}, adv.

Witherite \With"er*ite\, n. [So called after Dr. W. Withering.]
   (Min.)
   Barium carbonate occurring in white or gray six-sided twin
   crystals, and also in columnar or granular masses.

Witherling \With"er*ling\, n. [Wither + -ling.]
   A withered person; one who is decrepit. [Obs.] --Chapman.

Withernam \With"er*nam\, n. [AS. wi[eth]ern[=a]m; wi[eth]er
   against + n[=a]m a seizure, fr. niman to take.] (Law)
   A second or reciprocal distress of other goods in lieu of
   goods which were taken by a first distress and have been
   eloigned; a taking by way of reprisal; -- chiefly used in the
   expression capias in withernam, which is the name of a writ
   used in connection with the action of replevin (sometimes
   called a writ of reprisal), which issues to a defendant in
   replevin when he has obtained judgment for a return of the
   chattels replevied, and fails to obtain them on the writ of
   return. --Blackstone.





Withe-rod \Withe"-rod`\, n. (Bot.)
   A North American shrub ({Viburnum nudum}) whose tough
   osierlike shoots are sometimes used for binding sheaves.

Withers \With"ers\, n. pl. [Properly, the parts which resist the
   pull or strain in drawing a load; fr. OE. wither resistance,
   AS. wi[eth]re, fr. wi[eth]er against; akin to G. widerrist
   withers. See {With}, prep.]
   The ridge between the shoulder bones of a horse, at the base
   of the neck. See Illust. of {Horse}.

         Let the galled jade wince; our withers are unwrung.
                                                  --Shak.

Wither-wrung \With"er-wrung`\, a.
   Injured or hurt in the withers, as a horse.

Withhold \With*hold"\, v. t. [imp. {Withheld}; p. p. {Withheld},
   Obs. or Archaic {Withholden}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Withholding}.]
   [With again, against, back + hold.]
   1. To hold back; to restrain; to keep from action.

            Withhold, O sovereign prince, your hasty hand From
            knitting league with him.             --Spenser.

   2. To retain; to keep back; not to grant; as, to withhold
      assent to a proposition.

            Forbid who will, none shall from me withhold Longer
            thy offered good.                     --Milton.

   3. To keep; to maintain; to retain. [Obs.]

            To withhold it the more easily in heart. --Chaucer.

Withholder \With*hold"er\, n.
   One who withholds.

Withholdment \With*hold"ment\, n.
   The act of withholding.

Within \With*in"\, prep. [OE. withinne, withinnen, AS.
   wi[eth]innan; wi[eth] with, against, toward + innan in,
   inwardly, within, from in in. See {With}, prep., {In}, prep.]
   1. In the inner or interior part of; inside of; not without;
      as, within doors.

            O, unhappy youth! Come not within these doors;
            within this roof The enemy of all your graces lives.
                                                  --Shak.

            Till this be cured by religion, it is as impossible
            for a man to be happy -- that is, pleased and
            contented within himself -- as it is for a sick man
            to be at ease.                        --Tillotson.

   2. In the limits or compass of; not further in length than;
      as, within five miles; not longer in time than; as, within
      an hour; not exceeding in quantity; as, expenses kept
      within one's income. ``That he repair should again within
      a little while.'' --Chaucer.

            Within these five hours lived Lord Hastings,
            Untainted, unexamined, free, at liberty. --Shak.

   3. Hence, inside the limits, reach, or influence of; not
      going outside of; not beyond, overstepping, exceeding, or
      the like.

            Both he and she are still within my power. --Dryden.

            Within himself The danger lies, yet lies within his
            power.                                --Milton.

            Were every action concluded within itself, and drew
            no consequence after it, we should, undoubtedly,
            never err in our choice of good.      --Locke.

Within \With*in"\, adv.
   1. In the inner part; inwardly; internally. ``The wound
      festers within.'' --Carew.

            Ills from within thy reason must prevent. --Dryden.

   2. In the house; in doors; as, the master is within.

Withinforth \With*in"forth`\, adv.
   Within; inside; inwardly. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

         [It is much greater] labor for to withinforth call into
         mind, without sight of the eye withoutforth upon
         images, what he before knew and thought upon. --Bp.
                                                  Peacock.

Withinside \With*in"side`\, adv.
   In the inner parts; inside. [Obs.] --Graves.

Without \With*out"\, prep. [OE. withoute, withouten, AS.
   wi[eth]?tan; wi[eth] with, against, toward + ?tan outside,
   fr. ?t out. See {With}, prep., {Out}.]
   1. On or at the outside of; out of; not within; as, without
      doors.

            Without the gate Some drive the cars, and some the
            coursers rein.                        --Dryden.

   2. Out of the limits of; out of reach of; beyond.

            Eternity, before the world and after, is without our
            reach.                                --T. Burnet.

   3. Not with; otherwise than with; in absence of, separation
      from, or destitution of; not with use or employment of;
      independently of; exclusively of; with omission; as,
      without labor; without damage.

            I wolde it do withouten negligence.   --Chaucer.

            Wise men will do it without a law.    --Bacon.

            Without the separation of the two monarchies, the
            most advantageous terms . . . must end in our
            destruction.                          --Addison.

            There is no living with thee nor without thee.
                                                  --Tatler.

   {To do without}. See under {Do}.

   {Without day} [a translation of L. sine die], without the
      appointment of a day to appear or assemble again; finally;
      as, the Fortieth Congress then adjourned without day.

   {Without recourse}. See under {Recourse}.

Without \With*out"\, conj.
   Unless; except; -- introducing a clause.

         You will never live to my age without you keep
         yourselves in breath with exercise, and in heart with
         joyfulness.                              --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

   Note: Now rarely used by good writers or speakers.

Without \With*out"\, adv.
   1. On or art the outside; not on the inside; not within;
      outwardly; externally.

            Without were fightings, within were fears. --2 Cor.
                                                  vii. 5.

   2. Outside of the house; out of doors.

            The people came unto the house without. --Chaucer.

Without-door \With*out"-door`\, a.
   Outdoor; exterior. [Obs.] ``Her without-door form.'' --Shak.

Withouten \With*out"en\, prep.
   Without. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Withoutforth \With*out"forth`\, adv.
   Without; outside' outwardly. Cf. {Withinforth}. [Obs.]
   --Chaucer.

Withsay \With*say"\, v. t.
   To contradict; to gainsay; to deny; to renounce. [Obs.]
   --Gower.

         If that he his Christendom withsay.      --Chaucer.

Withset \With*set"\, v. t.
   To set against; to oppose. [Obs.] ``Their way he them
   withset.'' --R. of Brunne.

Withstand \With*stand"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Withstood}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Withstanding}.] [AS. wi[eth]standan. See {With},
   prep., and {Stand}.]
   To stand against; to oppose; to resist, either with physical
   or moral force; as, to withstand an attack of troops; to
   withstand eloquence or arguments. --Piers Plowman.

         I withstood him to the face.             --Gal. ii. 11.

         Some village Hampden, that, with dauntless breast. The
         little tyrant of his fields withstood.   --Gray.

Withstander \With*stand"er\, n.
   One who withstands, or opposes; an opponent; a resisting
   power.

Withstood \With*stood"\, imp. & p. p.
   o? {Withstand}.

Withvine \With"vine`\, n. [Withe + vine.] (Bot.)
   Quitch grass.

Withwind \With"wind`\, n. [AS. wi[eth]owinde.] (Bot.)
   A kind of bindweed ({Convolvulus arvensis}).

         He bare a burden ybound with a broad list, In a
         withewyndes wise ybounden about.         --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

Withwine \With"wine`\, n. (Bot.)
   Same as {Withvine}.

Withy \With"y\, n.; pl. {Withies}. [OE. withe, wipi, AS.
   w[=i]?ig a willow, willow twig; akin to G. weide willow, OHG.
   w[=i]da, Icel. v[=i]?ja, a withy, Sw. vide a willow twig,
   Dan. vidie a willow, osier, Gr. ?, and probably to L. vitis a
   vine, viere to plait, Russ. vite. [root]141. Cf. {Wine},
   {Withe}.]
   1. (Bot.) The osier willow ({Salix viminalis}). See {Osier},
      n.
      (a) .

   2. A withe. See {Withe}, 1.

Withy \With"y\, a.
   Made of withes; like a withe; flexible and tough; also,
   abounding in withes.

         The stream is brimful now, and lies high in this little
         withy plantation.                        --G. Eliot.

Witing \Wit"ing\, n. [See {Wit}, v.]
   Knowledge. [Obs.] ``Withouten witing of any other wight.''
   --Chaucer.

Witless \Wit"less\, a.
   Destitute of wit or understanding; wanting thought; hence,
   indiscreet; not under the guidance of judgment. ``Witless
   bravery.'' --Shak.

         A witty mother! witless else her son.    --Shak.

         Witless pity breedeth fruitless love.    --Fairfax.
   -- {Wit"less*ly}, adv. -- {Wit"less*ness}, n.

Witling \Wit"ling\, n. [Wit + -ling; cf. G. witzling.]
   A person who has little wit or understanding; a pretender to
   wit or smartness.

         A beau and witing perished in the forming. --Pope.

         Ye newspaper witlings! ye pert scribbling folks!
                                                  --Goldsmith.

Witness \Wit"ness\, n. [AS. witness, gewitnes, from witan to
   know. [root]133. See {Wit}, v. i.]
   1. Attestation of a fact or an event; testimony.

            May we with . . . the witness of a good conscience,
            pursue him with any further revenge?  --Shak.

            If I bear witness of myself, my witness is not true.
                                                  --John v. 31.

   2. That which furnishes evidence or proof.

            Laban said to Jacob, . . . This heap be witness, and
            this pillar be witness.               --Gen. xxxi.
                                                  51, 52.

   3. One who is cognizant; a person who beholds, or otherwise
      has personal knowledge of, anything; as, an eyewitness; an
      earwitness. ``Thyself art witness I am betrothed.''
      --Shak.

            Upon my looking round, I was witness to appearances
            which filled me with melancholy and regret. --R.
                                                  Hall.

   4. (Law)
      (a) One who testifies in a cause, or gives evidence before
          a judicial tribunal; as, the witness in court agreed
          in all essential facts.
      (b) One who sees the execution of an instrument, and
          subscribes it for the purpose of confirming its
          authenticity by his testimony; one who witnesses a
          will, a deed, a marriage, or the like.

   {Privileged witnesses}. (Law) See under {Privileged}.

   {With a witness}, effectually; to a great degree; with great
      force, so as to leave some mark as a testimony. [Colloq.]

            This, I confess, is haste with a witness. --South.

Witness \Wit"ness\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Witnessed}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Witnessing}.]
   1. To see or know by personal presence; to have direct
      cognizance of.

            This is but a faint sketch of the incalculable
            calamities and horrors we must expect, should we
            ever witness the triumphs of modern infidelity. --R.
                                                  Hall.

            General Washington did not live to witness the
            restoration of peace.                 --Marshall.

   2. To give testimony to; to testify to; to attest.

            Behold how many things they witness against thee.
                                                  --Mark xv. 4.

   3. (Law) To see the execution of, as an instrument, and
      subscribe it for the purpose of establishing its
      authenticity; as, to witness a bond or a deed.

Witness \Wit"ness\, v. i.
   To bear testimony; to give evidence; to testify. --Chaucer.

         The men of Belial witnessed against him. --1 Kings xxi.
                                                  13.

         The witnessing of the truth was then so generally
         attended with this event [martyrdom] that martyrdom now
         signifies not only to witness, but to witness to death.
                                                  --South.

Witnesser \Wit"ness*er\, n.
   One who witness.

Wit-snapper \Wit"-snap`per\, n.
   One who affects repartee; a wit-cracker. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wit-starved \Wit"-starved`\, a.
   Barren of wit; destitute of genius. --Examiner.

Witted \Wit"ted\, a.
   Having (such) a wit or understanding; as, a quick-witted boy.

Witticaster \Wit"tic*as`ter\, n. [Formed like criticaster.]
   A witling. [R.] --Milton.

Witticism \Wit"ti*cism\, n. [From {Witty}.]
   A witty saying; a sentence or phrase which is affectedly
   witty; an attempt at wit; a conceit. --Milton.

         He is full of conceptions, points of epigram, and
         witticisms; all which are below the dignity of heroic
         verse.                                   --Addison.

Wittified \Wit"ti*fied\, a. [Witty + -fy + -ed.]
   Possessed of wit; witty. [R.] --R. North.

Witily \Wi"ti*ly\, adv.
   In a witty manner; wisely; ingeniously; artfully; with it;
   with a delicate turn or phrase, or with an ingenious
   association of ideas.

         Who his own harm so wittily contrives.   --Dryden.

Wittiness \Wit"ti*ness\, n.
   The quality of being witty.

Wittingly \Wit"ting*ly\, adv. [See {Wit}, v.]
   Knowingly; with knowledge; by design.

Wittol \Wit"tol\, n. [Said to be for white tail, and so called
   in allusion to its white tail; but cf. witwal.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) The wheatear. [Prov. Eng.]

   2. A man who knows his wife's infidelity and submits to it; a
      tame cuckold; -- so called because the cuckoo lays its
      eggs in the wittol's nest. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wittolly \Wit"tol*ly\, a.
   Like a wittol; cuckoldly. [Obs.] --Shak.

Witts \Witts\, n. (Mining)
   Tin ore freed from earthy matter by stamping. --Knight.

Witty \Wit"ty\, a. [Compar. {Wittier}; superl. {Wittiest}.] [AS.
   witig, wittig. See {Wit}, n.]
   1. Possessed of wit; knowing; wise; skillful; judicious;
      clever; cunning. [Obs.] ``The deep-revolving witty
      Buckingham.'' --Shak.

   2. Especially, possessing wit or humor; good at repartee;
      droll; facetious; sometimes, sarcastic; as, a witty
      remark, poem, and the like. ``Honeycomb, who was so
      unmercifully witty upon the women.'' --Addison.

   Syn: Acute; smart; sharp; arch; keen; facetious; amusing;
        humorous; satirical; ironical; taunting.

Witwal \Wit"wal`\, Witwall \Wit"wall`\, n. [Akin to G. wittewal,
   wiedewall, MHG. witewal, D. wiedewaal, wielewaal, OD.
   weduwael, and perhaps the same word as OE. wodewale. Cf.
   {Wood}, n., {Wittol}.] (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The golden oriole.
      (b) The greater spotted woodpecker. [Prov. Eng.]

Witworm \Wit"worm`\, n.
   One who, or that which, feeds on or destroys wit. [Obs.] --B.
   Jonson.

Wive \Wive\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wived}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wiving}.] [AS. w[=i]fian, gew[=i]fian. See {Wite}.]
   To marry, as a man; to take a wife.

         Wherefore we pray you hastily to wive.   --Chaucer.

Wive \Wive\, v. t.
   1. To match to a wife; to provide with a wife. ``An I could
      get me but a wife . . . I were manned, horsed, and
      wived.'' --Shak.

   2. To take for a wife; to marry.

            I have wived his sister.              --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wivehood \Wive"hood\, n.
   Wifehood. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wiveless \Wive"less\, a.
   Wifeless. [Obs.] --Homilies.

Wively \Wive"ly\, a.
   Wifely. [Obs.] --Udall.

Wiver \Wiv"er\, Wivern \Wiv"ern\, n. [OE. wivere a serpent, OF.
   wivre, guivre, F. givre, guivre, wiver, from L. vipera;
   probably influenced by OHG. wipera, from the Latin. See
   {Viper}, and cf. {Weever}.]
   1. (Her.) A fabulous two-legged, winged creature, like a
      cockatrice, but having the head of a dragon, and without
      spurs. [Written also {wyvern}.]

            The jargon of heraldry, its griffins, its mold
            warps, its wiverns, and its dragons.  --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The weever.

Wives \Wives\, n.,
   pl. of {Wife}.

Wizard \Wiz"ard\, n. [Probably from wise + -ard.]
   1. A wise man; a sage. [Obs.]

            See how from far upon the eastern road The star-led
            wizards [Magi] haste with odors sweet! --Milton.

   2. One devoted to the black art; a magician; a conjurer; a
      sorcerer; an enchanter.

            The wily wizard must be caught.       --Dryden.

Wizard \Wiz"ard\, a.
   1. Enchanting; charming. --Collins.

   2. Haunted by wizards.

            Where Deva spreads her wizard stream. --Milton.

Wizardly \Wiz"ard*ly\, a.
   Resembling or becoming a wizard; wizardlike; weird.

Wizardry \Wiz"ard*ry\, n.
   The character or practices o? wizards; sorcery; magic. ``He
   acquired a reputation bordering on wizardry.'' --J. A.
   Symonds.

Wizen \Wiz"en\, v. i. [OE. wisenen, AS. wisnian akin to weornian
   to decay, OHG. wesan?n to grow dry, G. verwesen to rot, Icel.
   visna to wither, Sw. vissna, Dan. visne, and probably to L.
   virus an offensive odor, poison. Cf. {Virus}.]
   To wither; to dry. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Wizen \Wiz"en\, a.
   Wizened; thin; weazen; withered.

         A little lonely, wizen, strangely clad boy. --Dickens.

Wizen \Wiz"en\, n.
   The weasand. [Prov. Eng. & Scot.]

Wizened \Wiz"ened\, a.
   Dried; shriveled; withered; shrunken; weazen; as, a wizened
   old man.

Wizen-faced \Wiz"en-faced`\, a.
   Having a shriveled, thin, withered face.

Wlatsome \Wlat"some\, a. [AS. wlatian to disgust, irk, wl?tta
   loathing.]
   Loathsome; disgusting; hateful. [Obs.]

         Murder is . . . wlatsom and abhominable to God.
                                                  --Chaucer.

Wo \Wo\, n. & a.
   See {Woe}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Woad \Woad\, n. [OE. wod, AS. w[=a]d; akin to D. weede, G. waid,
   OHG. weit, Dan. vaid, veid, Sw. veide, L. vitrum.] [Written
   also {wad}, and {wade}.]
   1. (Bot.) An herbaceous cruciferous plant ({Isatis
      tinctoria}). It was formerly cultivated for the blue
      coloring matter derived from its leaves.

   2. A blue dyestuff, or coloring matter, consisting of the
      powdered and fermented leaves of the Isatis tinctoria. It
      is now superseded by indigo, but is somewhat used with
      indigo as a ferment in dyeing.

            Their bodies . . . painted with woad in sundry
            figures.                              --Milton.

   {Wild woad} (Bot.), the weld ({Reseda luteola}). See {Weld}.
      

   {Woad mill}, a mill grinding and preparing woad.

Woaded \Woad"ed\, a.
   Colored or stained with woad. ``Man tattoed or woaded,
   winter-clad in skins.'' --Tennyson.

Woad-waxen \Woad"-wax`en\, n. [Cf. {Wood-wax}.] (Bot.)
   A leguminous plant ({Genista tinctoria}) of Europe and
   Russian Asia, and adventitious in America; -- called also
   {greenwood}, {greenweed}, {dyer's greenweed}, and {whin},
   {wood-wash}, {wood-wax}, and {wood-waxen}.

Woald \Woald\, n.
   See {Weld}.

Wobble \Wob"ble\, v. i.
   See {Wabble}.

Wode \Wode\, a. [AS. w[=o]d.]
   Mad. See {Wood}, a. [Obs. or Prov. Eng.] --Chaucer.

Wode \Wode\, n.
   Wood. --Chaucer.

Wodegeld \Wode"geld`\, n. [See {Wood}, and {Geld}.] (O. Eng.
   Law)
   A geld, or payment, for wood. --Burrill.

Woden \Wo"den\, n. [AS. W[=o]den; akin to OS. W[=o]dan, OHG.
   Wuotan, Icel. O[eth]inn, and probably to E. wood, a. Cf.
   {Wednesday}.] (Northern Myth.)
   A deity corresponding to Odin, the supreme deity of the
   Scandinavians. Wednesday is named for him. See {Odin}.



Woe \Woe\, n. [OE. wo, wa, woo, AS. w[=a], interj.; akin to D.
   wee, OS. & OHG. w[=e], G. weh, Icel. vei, Dan. vee, Sw. ve,
   Goth. wai; cf. L. vae, Gr. ?. [root]128. Cf. {Wail}.]
   [Formerly written also {wo}.]
   1. Grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity.

            Thus saying, from her side the fatal key, Sad
            instrument of all our woe, she took.  --Milton.

            [They] weep each other's woe.         --Pope.

   2. A curse; a malediction.

            Can there be a woe or curse in all the stores of
            vengeance equal to the malignity of such a practice?
                                                  --South.

   Note: Woe is used in denunciation, and in exclamations of
         sorrow. `` Woe is me! for I am undone.'' --Isa. vi. 5.

               O! woe were us alive [i.e., in life]. --Chaucer.

               Woe unto him that striveth with his Maker! --Isa.
                                                  xlv. 9.

   {Woe worth}, Woe be to. See {Worth}, v. i.

            Woe worth the chase, woe worth the day, That costs
            thy life, my gallant gray!            --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Woe \Woe\, a.
   Woeful; sorrowful. [Obs.]

         His clerk was woe to do that deed.       --Robert of
                                                  Brunne.

         Woe was this knight and sorrowfully he sighed.
                                                  --Chaucer.

         And looking up he waxed wondrous woe.    --Spenser.

Woe-begone \Woe"-be*gone`\, a. [OE. wo begon. See {Woe}, and
   {Begone}, p. p.]
   Beset or overwhelmed with woe; immersed in grief or sorrow;
   woeful. --Chaucer.

         So woe-begone was he with pains of love. --Fairfax.

Woeful \Woe"ful\, Woful \Wo"ful\, a.
   1. Full of woe; sorrowful; distressed with grief or calamity;
      afflicted; wretched; unhappy; sad.

            How many woeful widows left to bow To sad disgrace!
                                                  --Daniel.

   2. Bringing calamity, distress, or affliction; as, a woeful
      event; woeful want.

            O woeful day! O day of woe!           --Philips.

   3. Wretched; paltry; miserable; poor.

            What woeful stuff this madrigal would be! --Pope.

Woefully \Woe"ful*ly\, Wofully \Wo"ful*ly\, adv.
   In a woeful manner; sorrowfully; mournfully; miserably;
   dolefully.

Woefulness \Woe"ful*ness\, Wofulness \Wo"ful*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being woeful; misery; wretchedness.

Woesome \Woe"some\, a.
   Woeful. [Obs.] --Langhorne.

Woke \Woke\, imp. & p. p.
   {Wake}.

Wol \Wol\, v. t. & i.
   See 2d {Will}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wold \Wold\, n. [OE. wold, wald, AS. weald, wald, a wood,
   forest; akin to OFries. & OS. wald, D. woud, G. wald, Icel.
   v["o]llr, a field, and probably to Gr. ? a grove, Skr.
   v[=a]?a a garden, inclosure. Cf. {Weald}.]
   1. A wood; a forest.

   2. A plain, or low hill; a country without wood, whether
      hilly or not.

            And from his further bank [AE]tolia's wolds espied.
                                                  --Byron.

            The wind that beats the mountain, blows More softly
            round the open wold.                  --Tennyson.

Wold \Wold\, n.
   See {Weld}.

Wolde \Wolde\, obs.
   imp. of {Will}. See {Would}.

Wolf \Wolf\, n.; pl. {Wolves}. [OE. wolf, wulf, AS. wulf; akin
   to OS. wulf, D. & G. wolf, Icel. [=u]lfr, Sw. ulf, Dan. ulv,
   Goth. wulfs, Lith. vilkas, Russ. volk', L. lupus, Gr. ly`kos,
   Skr. v[.r]ka; also to Gr. "e`lkein to draw, drag, tear in
   pieces. [root]286. Cf. {Lupine}, a., {Lyceum}.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of wild and savage
      carnivores belonging to the genus {Canis} and closely
      allied to the common dog. The best-known and most
      destructive species are the European wolf ({Canis lupus}),
      the American gray, or timber, wolf ({C. occidentalis}),
      and the prairie wolf, or coyote. Wolves often hunt in
      packs, and may thus attack large animals and even man.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) One of the destructive, and usually hairy,
      larv[ae] of several species of beetles and grain moths;
      as, the bee wolf.

   3. Fig.: Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person
      or thing; especially, want; starvation; as, they toiled
      hard to keep the wolf from the door.

   4. A white worm, or maggot, which infests granaries.

   5. An eating ulcer or sore. Cf. {Lupus}. [Obs.]

            If God should send a cancer upon thy face, or a wolf
            into thy side.                        --Jer. Taylor.

   6. (Mus.)
      (a) The harsh, howling sound of some of the chords on an
          organ or piano tuned by unequal temperament.
      (b) In bowed instruments, a harshness due to defective
          vibration in certain notes of the scale.

   7. (Textile Manuf.) A willying machine. --Knight.

   {Black wolf}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A black variety of the European wolf which is common
          in the Pyrenees.
      (b) A black variety of the American gray wolf.

   {Golden wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the Thibetan wolf ({Canis
      laniger}); -- called also {chanco}.

   {Indian wolf} (Zo["o]l.), an Asiatic wolf ({Canis pallipes})
      which somewhat resembles a jackal. Called also {landgak}.
      

   {Prairie wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the coyote.

   {Sea wolf}. (Zo["o]l.) See in the Vocabulary.

   {Strand wolf} (Zo["o]l.) the striped hyena.

   {Tasmanian wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the zebra wolf.

   {Tiger wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the spotted hyena.

   {To keep the wolf from the door}, to keep away poverty; to
      prevent starvation. See {Wolf}, 3, above. --Tennyson.

   {Wolf dog}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The mastiff, or shepherd dog, of the Pyrenees,
          supposed by some authors to be one of the ancestors of
          the St. Bernard dog.
      (b) The Irish greyhound, supposed to have been used
          formerly by the Danes for chasing wolves.
      (c) A dog bred between a dog and a wolf, as the Eskimo
          dog.

   {Wolf eel} (Zo["o]l.), a wolf fish.

   {Wolf fish} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of large,
      voracious marine fishes of the genus {Anarrhichas},
      especially the common species ({A. lupus}) of Europe and
      North America. These fishes have large teeth and powerful
      jaws. Called also {catfish}, {sea cat}, {sea wolf}, {stone
      biter}, and {swinefish}.

   {Wolf net}, a kind of net used in fishing, which takes great
      numbers of fish.

   {Wolf's peach} (Bot.), the tomato, or love apple
      ({Lycopersicum esculentum}).

   {Wolf spider} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      running ground spiders belonging to the genus {Lycosa}, or
      family {Lycosid[ae]}. These spiders run about rapidly in
      search of their prey. Most of them are plain brown or
      blackish in color. See Illust. in App.

   {Zebra wolf} (Zo["o]l.), a savage carnivorous marsupial
      ({Thylacinus cynocephalus}) native of Tasmania; -- called
      also {Tasmanian wolf}.

Wolfberry \Wolf"ber`ry\, n. (Bot.)
   An American shrub ({Symphoricarpus occidentalis}) which bears
   soft white berries.

Wolffian \Wolff"i*an\, a. (Anat.)
   Discovered, or first described, by Caspar Friedrich Wolff
   (1733-1794), the founder of modern embryology.

   {Wolffian body}, the mesonephros.

   {Wolffian duct}, the duct from the Wolffian body.

Wolfish \Wolf"ish\, a.
   Like a wolf; having the qualities or form of a wolf; as, a
   wolfish visage; wolfish designs. -- {Wolf"ish*ly}, adv. --
   {Wolf"ish*ness}, n.

Wolfkin \Wolf"kin\, n.
   A little or young wolf. --Tennyson.

Wolfling \Wolf"ling\, n.
   A young wolf. --Carlyle.

Wolfram \Wol"fram\, n. [G.] (Min.)
   Same as {Wolframite}.



Wolframate \Wol"fram*ate\, n. (Chem.)
   A salt of wolframic acid; a tungstate.

Wolframic \Wol*fram"ic\, a. (Chem.)
   Of or pertaining to wolframium. See {Tungstic}.

Wolframite \Wol"fram*ite\, n. [G., wolframit, wolfram; wolf wolf
   + rahm cream, soot; cf. G. wolfsruss wolfram, lit., wolf's
   soot.] (Min.)
   Tungstate of iron and manganese, generally of a brownish or
   grayish black color, submetallic luster, and high specific
   gravity. It occurs in cleavable masses, and also
   crystallized. Called also {wolfram}.

Wolframium \Wol*fra"mi*um\, n. [NL. See {Wolfram}.] (Chem.)
   The technical name of the element tungsten. See {Tungsten}.



Wolfsbane \Wolfs"bane`\, n. (Bot.)
   A poisonous plant ({Aconitum Lycoctonum}), a kind of
   monkshood; also, by extension, any plant or species of the
   genus {Aconitum}. See {Aconite}.

Wolf's-claw \Wolf's"-claw`\, n. (Bot.)
   A kind of club moss. See {Lycopodium}.

Wolf's-foot \Wolf's"-foot`\, n. (Bot.)
   Club moss. See {Lycopodium}.

Wolf's-milk \Wolf's"-milk`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any kind of spurge ({Euphorbia}); -- so called from its acrid
   milky juice.

Woll \Woll\, v. t. & i.
   See 2d {Will}. [Obs.]

Wollastonite \Wol"las*ton*ite\, n. [After Dr. W. H. Wollaston,
   an English chemist, who died in 1828.] (Min.)
   A silicate of lime of a white to gray, red, or yellow color,
   occurring generally in cleavable masses, rarely in tabular
   crystals; tabular spar.

Wolle \Wolle\, n.
   Wool. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wolverene \Wol`ver*ene"\, Wolverine \Wol`ver*ine"\, n. [From
   {Wolf}, with a dim suffix; prob. so called from its supposed
   wolfish qualities.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) The glutton.

   2. A nickname for an inhabitant of Michigan. [U. S.]

Wolves \Wolves\, n.,
   pl. of {Wolf}.

Wolvish \Wolv"ish\, a.
   Wolfish. --Shak.

Woman \Wom"an\, n.; pl. {Women}. [OE. woman, womman, wumman,
   wimman, wifmon, AS. w[=i]fmann, w[=i]mmann; w[=i]f woman,
   wife + mann a man. See {Wife}, and {Man}.]
   1. An adult female person; a grown-up female person, as
      distinguished from a man or a child; sometimes, any female
      person.

            Women are soft, mild pitiful, and flexible. --Shak.

            And the rib, which the Lord God had taken from man,
            made he a woman.                      --Gen. ii. 22.

            I have observed among all nations that the women
            ornament themselves more than the men; that,
            wherever found, they are the same kind, civil,
            obliging, humane, tender beings, inclined to be gay
            and cheerful, timorous and modest.    --J. Ledyard.

   2. The female part of the human race; womankind.

            Man is destined to be a prey to woman. --Thackeray.

   3. A female attendant or servant. `` By her woman I sent your
      message.'' --Shak.

   {Woman hater}, one who hates women; one who has an aversion
      to the female sex; a misogynist. --Swift.

Woman \Wom"an\, v. t.
   1. To act the part of a woman in; -- with indefinite it.
      --Daniel.

   2. To make effeminate or womanish. [R.] --Shak.

   3. To furnish with, or unite to, a woman. [R.] ``To have him
      see me woman'd.'' --Shak.

Womanhead \Wom"an*head\, Womanhede \Wom"an*hede\, n.
   Womanhood. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Womanhood \Wom"an*hood\, n.
   1. The state of being a woman; the distinguishing character
      or qualities of a woman, or of womankind.

            Unspotted faith, and comely womanhood. --Spenser.

            Perhaps the smile and the tender tone Came out of
            her pitying womanhood.                --Tennyson.

   2. Women, collectively; womankind.

Womanish \Wom"an*ish\, a.
   Suitable to a woman, having the qualities of a woman;
   effeminate; not becoming a man; -- usually in a reproachful
   sense. See the Note under {Effeminate}. `` Thy tears are
   womanish.'' --Shak. `` Womanish entreaties.'' --Macaulay.

         A voice not soft, weak, piping, and womanish, but
         audible, strong, and manlike.            --Ascham.
   -- {Wom"an*ish*ly}, adv. -- {Wom"an*ish*ness}, n.

Womanize \Wom"an*ize\, v. t.
   To make like a woman; to make effeminate. [Obs.] --V. Knox.

Womankind \Wom"an*kind`\, n.
   The females of the human race; women, collectively.

         A sanctuary into which womankind, with her tools of
         magic, the broom and mop, has very infrequent access.
                                                  --Hawthorne.

Womanless \Wom"an*less\, a.
   Without a woman or women.

Womanlike \Wom"an*like\, a.
   Like a woman; womanly.

         Womanlike, taking revenge too deep.      --Tennyson.

Womanliness \Wom"an*li*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being womanly.

         There is nothing wherein their womanliness is more
         honestly garnished than with silence.    --Udall.

Womanly \Wom"an*ly\, a.
   Becoming a woman; feminine; as, womanly behavior.
   --Arbuthnot.

         A blushing, womanly discovering grace.   --Donne.

Womanly \Wom"an*ly\, adv.
   In the manner of a woman; with the grace, tenderness, or
   affection of a woman. --Gascoigne.

Womb \Womb\ (w[=oo]m), n. [OE. wombe, wambe, AS. wamb, womb;
   akin to D. wam belly, OS. & OHG. wamba, G. wamme, wampe,
   Icel. v["o]mb, Sw. v[*a]mb, Dan. vom, Goth. wamba.]
   1. The belly; the abdomen. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

            And he coveted to fill his woman of the cods that
            the hogs eat, and no man gave him.    --Wyclif (Luke
                                                  xv. 16).

            An I had but a belly of any indifferency, I were
            simply the most active fellow in Europe. My womb, my
            womb, my womb undoes me.              --Shak.

   2. (Anat.) The uterus. See {Uterus}.

   3. The place where anything is generated or produced.

            The womb of earth the genial seed receives.
                                                  --Dryden.

   4. Any cavity containing and enveloping anything.

            The center spike of gold Which burns deep in the
            bluebell's womb.                      --R. Browning.

Womb \Womb\, v. t.
   To inclose in a womb, or as in a womb; to breed or hold in
   secret. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wombat \Wom"bat\, n. [From the native name, womback, wombach, in
   Australia.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of three species of Australian burrowing marsupials
   of the genus {Phascolomys}, especially the common species
   ({P. ursinus}). They are nocturnal in their habits, and feed
   mostly on roots.

Womby \Womb"y\, a.
   Capacious. [Obs.] --Shak.

Women \Wom"en\, n.,
   pl. of {Woman}.

Won \Won\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Win}.

Won \Won\, v. i. [See 1st {Wone}.]
   To dwell or abide. [Obs. or Scot.] `` Where he wans in forest
   wild.'' --Milton.

         This land where I have woned thus long.  --Spenser.

Won \Won\, n.
   Dwelling; wone. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wonder \Won"der\, n. [OE. wonder, wunder, AS. wundor; akin to D.
   wonder, OS. wundar, OHG. wuntar, G. wunder, Icel. undr, Sw. &
   Dan. under, and perhaps to Gr. ? to gaze at.]
   1. That emotion which is excited by novelty, or the
      presentation to the sight or mind of something new,
      unusual, strange, great, extraordinary, or not well
      understood; surprise; astonishment; admiration; amazement.

            They were filled with wonder and amazement at that
            which had happened unto him.          --Acts iii.
                                                  10.

            Wonder is the effect of novelty upon ignorance.
                                                  --Johnson.

   Note: Wonder expresses less than astonishment, and much less
         than amazement. It differs from admiration, as now
         used, in not being necessarily accompanied with love,
         esteem, or approbation.

   2. A cause of wonder; that which excites surprise; a strange
      thing; a prodigy; a miracle. `` Babylon, the wonder of all
      tongues.'' --Milton.

            To try things oft, and never to give over, doth
            wonders.                              --Bacon.

            I am as a wonder unto many.           --Ps. lxxi. 7.

   {Seven wonders of the world}. See in the Dictionary of Noted
      Names in Fiction.

Wonder \Won"der\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wondered}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wondering}.] [AS. wundrian.]
   1. To be affected with surprise or admiration; to be struck
      with astonishment; to be amazed; to marvel.

            I could not sufficiently wonder at the intrepidity
            of these diminutive mortals.          --Swift.

            We cease to wonder at what we understand. --Johnson.

   2. To feel doubt and curiosity; to wait with uncertain
      expectation; to query in the mind; as, he wondered why
      they came.

            I wonder, in my soul, What you would ask me, that I
            should deny.                          --Shak.

Wonder \Won"der\, a.
   Wonderful. [Obs.] --Gower.

         After that he said a wonder thing.       --Chaucer.

Wonder \Won"der\, adv.
   Wonderfully. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wondered \Won"dered\, a.
   Having performed wonders; able to perform wonderful things.
   [Obs.] --Shak.

Wonderer \Won"der*er\, n.
   One who wonders.

Wonderful \Won"der*ful\, a.
   Adapted to excite wonder or admiration; surprising; strange;
   astonishing.

   Syn: Marvelous; amazing. See {Marvelous}. --
        {Won"der*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Won"der*ful*ness}, n.

Wonderingly \Won"der*ing*ly\, adv.
   In a wondering manner.

Wonderland \Won"der*land`\, n.
   A land full of wonders, or marvels. --M. Arnold.

Wonderly \Won"der*ly\, adv. [AS. wundorlice.]
   Wonderfully; wondrously. [Obs.] --Chaucer.



Wonderment \Won"der*ment\, n.
   Surprise; astonishment; a wonderful appearance; a wonder.
   --Bacon.

         All the common sights they view, Their wonderment
         engage.                                  --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wonderous \Won"der*ous\, a.
   Same as {Wondrous}.

Wonders \Won"ders\, adv.
   See {Wondrous}. [Obs.]

         They be wonders glad thereof.            --Sir T. More.

Wonderstruck \Won"der*struck`\, a.
   Struck with wonder, admiration, or surprise. --Dryden.

Wonderwork \Won"der*work`\, n. [AS. wundorweorc.]
   A wonderful work or act; a prodigy; a miracle.

         Such as in strange land He found in wonderworks of God
         and Nature's hand.                       --Byron.

Wonder-worker \Won"der-work`er\, n.
   One who performs wonders, or miracles.

Wonder-working \Won"der-work`ing\, a.
   Doing wonders or surprising things.

Wondrous \Won"drous\, adv. [OE. wonders, adv. (later also adj.).
   See {Wonder}, n., and cf. {-wards}.]
   In a wonderful or surprising manner or degree; wonderfully.

         For sylphs, yet mindful of their ancient race, Are, as
         when women, wondrous fond of place.      --Pope.

         And now there came both mist and snow, And it grew
         wondrous cold.                           --Coleridge.

Wondrous \Won"drous\, a.
   Wonderful; astonishing; admirable; marvelous; such as excite
   surprise and astonishment; strange.

         That I may . . . tell of all thy wondrous works. --Ps.
                                                  xxvi. 7.
   -- {Won"drous*ly}, adv. -- {Won"drous*ness}, n.

         Chloe complains, and wondrously's aggrieved.
                                                  --Granville.

Wone \Wone\, v. i. [OE. wonen, wunen, wonien, wunien, AS.
   wunian. ????. See {Wont}, a.]
   To dwell; to abide. [Obs.] --Piers Plowman.

         Their habitation in which they woned.    --Chaucer.

Wone \Wone\, n. [OE. See {Wone}, v. i., {Wont}, a.]
   1. Dwelling; habitation; abode. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

   2. Custom; habit; wont; use; usage. [Obs.]

            To liven in delight was all his wone. --Chaucer.

Wong \Wong\, n. [AS. wang, wong.]
   A field. [Obs.] --Spelman. ``Woods and wonges.'' --Havelok
   the Dane.

Wonger \Wong"er\, n.
   See {Wanger}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Woning \Won"ing\, n.
   Dwelling. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Won't \Won't\
   A colloquial contraction of woll not. Will not. See {Will}.

   Note: Often pronounced w[u^]nt in New England.

Wont \Wont\, a. [For woned, p. p. of won, wone, to dwell, AS.
   wunian; akin to D. wonen, OS. wun?n, OHG, won?n, G. wohnen,
   and AS. wund, gewuna, custom, habit; orig. probably, to take
   pleasure; cf. Icel. una to dwell, to enjoy, Goth. wunan to
   rejoice (in unwunands sad); and akin to Skr. van to like, to
   wish. ????. Cf. {Wean}, {Win}.]
   Using or doing customarily; accustomed; habituated; used.
   ``As he was wont to go.'' --Chaucer.

         If the ox were wont to push with his horn. --Ex. xxi.
                                                  29.

Wont \Wont\, n.
   Custom; habit; use; usage.

         They are . . . to be called out to their military
         motions, under sky or covert, according to the season,
         as was the Roman wont.                   --Milton.

         From childly wont and ancient use.       --Cowper.

Wont \Wont\, v. i. [imp. {Wont}, p. p. {Wont}, or {Wonted}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Wonting}.]
   To be accustomed or habituated; to be used.

         A yearly solemn feast she wont to make.  --Spenser.

Wont \Wont\, v. t.
   To accustom; -- used reflexively.

Wonted \Wont"ed\, a.
   Accustomed; customary; usual.

         Again his wonted weapon proved.          --Spenser.

         Like an old piece of furniture left alone in its wonted
         corner.                                  --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

         She was wonted to the place, and would not remove.
                                                  --L'Estrange.

Wontedness \Wont"ed*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being accustomed. [R.] --Eikon
   Basilike.

Wontless \Wont"less\, a.
   Unaccustomed. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Woo \Woo\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wooed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wooing}.] [OE. wowen, wo?en, AS. w?gian, fr. w?h bent,
   crooked, bad; akin to OS. w[=a]h evil, Goth. unwahs
   blameless, Skr. va?c to waver, and perhaps to E. vaccilate.]
   1. To solicit in love; to court.

            Each, like the Grecian artist, wooes The image he
            himself has wrought.                  --Prior.

   2. To court solicitously; to invite with importunity.

            Thee, chantress, oft the woods among I woo, to hear
            thy even song.                        --Milton.

            I woo the wind That still delays his coming.
                                                  --Bryant.

Woo \Woo\, v. i.
   To court; to make love. --Dryden.

Wood \Wood\ (w[oo^]d), a. [OE. wod, AS. w[=o]d; akin to OHG.
   wuot, Icel. [=o][eth]r, Goth. w[=o]ds, D. woede madness, G.
   wuth, wut, also to AS. w[=o][eth] song, Icel. [=o][eth]r, L.
   vates a seer, a poet. Cf. {Wednesday}.]
   Mad; insane; possessed; rabid; furious; frantic. [Obs.]
   [Written also {wode}.]

         Our hoste gan to swear as [if] he were wood. --Chaucer.

Wood \Wood\, v. i.
   To grow mad; to act like a madman; to mad. --Chaucer.

Wood \Wood\, n. [OE. wode, wude, AS. wudu, wiodu; akin to OHG.
   witu, Icel. vi?r, Dan. & Sw. ved wood, and probably to Ir. &
   Gael. fiodh, W. gwydd trees, shrubs.]
   1. A large and thick collection of trees; a forest or grove;
      -- frequently used in the plural.

            Light thickens, and the crow Makes wing to the rooky
            wood.                                 --Shak.

   2. The substance of trees and the like; the hard fibrous
      substance which composes the body of a tree and its
      branches, and which is covered by the bark; timber. ``To
      worship their own work in wood and stone for gods.''
      --Milton.

   3. (Bot.) The fibrous material which makes up the greater
      part of the stems and branches of trees and shrubby
      plants, and is found to a less extent in herbaceous stems.
      It consists of elongated tubular or needle-shaped cells of
      various kinds, usually interwoven with the shinning bands
      called silver grain.

   Note: Wood consists chiefly of the carbohydrates cellulose
         and lignin, which are isomeric with starch.

   4. Trees cut or sawed for the fire or other uses.

   {Wood acid}, {Wood vinegar} (Chem.), a complex acid liquid
      obtained in the dry distillation of wood, and containing
      large quantities of acetic acid; hence, specifically,
      acetic acid. Formerly called {pyroligneous acid}.

   {Wood anemone} (Bot.), a delicate flower ({Anemone nemorosa})
      of early spring; -- also called {windflower}. See Illust.
      of {Anemone}.

   {Wood ant} (Zo["o]l.), a large ant ({Formica rufa}) which
      lives in woods and forests, and constructs large nests.

   {Wood apple} (Bot.). See {Elephant apple}, under {Elephant}.
      

   {Wood baboon} (Zo["o]l.), the drill.

   {Wood betony}. (Bot.)
      (a) Same as {Betony}.
      (b) The common American lousewort ({Pedicularis
          Canadensis}), a low perennial herb with yellowish or
          purplish flowers.

   {Wood borer}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The larva of any one of numerous species of boring
          beetles, esp. elaters, longicorn beetles,
          buprestidans, and certain weevils. See {Apple borer},
          under {Apple}, and {Pine weevil}, under {Pine}.
      (b) The larva of any one of various species of
          lepidopterous insects, especially of the clearwing
          moths, as the peach-tree borer (see under {Peach}),
          and of the goat moths.
      (c) The larva of various species of hymenopterous of the
          tribe Urocerata. See {Tremex}.
      (d) Any one of several bivalve shells which bore in wood,
          as the teredos, and species of Xylophaga.
      (e) Any one of several species of small Crustacea, as the
          {Limnoria}, and the boring amphipod ({Chelura
          terebrans}).

   {Wood carpet}, a kind of floor covering made of thin pieces
      of wood secured to a flexible backing, as of cloth.
      --Knight.

   {Wood cell} (Bot.), a slender cylindrical or prismatic cell
      usually tapering to a point at both ends. It is the
      principal constituent of woody fiber.

   {Wood choir}, the choir, or chorus, of birds in the woods.
      [Poetic] --Coleridge.

   {Wood coal}, charcoal; also, lignite, or brown coal.

   {Wood cricket} (Zo["o]l.), a small European cricket
      ({Nemobius sylvestris}).

   {Wood culver} (Zo["o]l.), the wood pigeon.

   {Wood cut}, an engraving on wood; also, a print from such an
      engraving.

   {Wood dove} (Zo["o]l.), the stockdove.

   {Wood drink}, a decoction or infusion of medicinal woods.

   {Wood duck} (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) A very beautiful American duck ({Aix sponsa}). The
          male has a large crest, and its plumage is varied with
          green, purple, black, white, and red. It builds its
          nest in trees, whence the name. Called also {bridal
          duck}, {summer duck}, and {wood widgeon}.
      (b) The hooded merganser.
      (c) The Australian maned goose ({Chlamydochen jubata}).

   {Wood echo}, an echo from the wood.

   {Wood engraver}.
      (a) An engraver on wood.
      (b) (Zo["o]l.) Any of several species of small beetles
          whose larv[ae] bore beneath the bark of trees, and
          excavate furrows in the wood often more or less
          resembling coarse engravings; especially, {Xyleborus
          xylographus}.

   {Wood engraving}.
      (a) The act or art engraving on wood; xylography.
      (b) An engraving on wood; a wood cut; also, a print from
          such an engraving.

   {Wood fern}. (Bot.) See {Shield fern}, under {Shield}.

   {Wood fiber}.
      (a) (Bot.) Fibrovascular tissue.
      (b) Wood comminuted, and reduced to a powdery or dusty
          mass.

   {Wood fretter} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
      beetles whose larv[ae] bore in the wood, or beneath the
      bark, of trees.

   {Wood frog} (Zo["o]l.), a common North American frog ({Rana
      sylvatica}) which lives chiefly in the woods, except
      during the breeding season. It is drab or yellowish brown,
      with a black stripe on each side of the head.

   {Wood germander}. (Bot.) See under {Germander}.

   {Wood god}, a fabled sylvan deity.

   {Wood grass}. (Bot.) See under {Grass}.

   {Wood grouse}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The capercailzie.
      (b) The spruce partridge. See under {Spruce}.

   {Wood guest} (Zo["o]l.), the ringdove. [Prov. Eng.]

   {Wood hen}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of Old World short-winged
          rails of the genus {Ocydromus}, including the weka and
          allied species.
      (b) The American woodcock.

   {Wood hoopoe} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of Old
      World arboreal birds belonging to {Irrisor} and allied
      genera. They are closely allied to the common hoopoe, but
      have a curved beak, and a longer tail.

   {Wood ibis} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of large,
      long-legged, wading birds belonging to the genus
      {Tantalus}. The head and neck are naked or scantily
      covered with feathers. The American wood ibis ({Tantalus
      loculator}) is common in Florida.

   {Wood lark} (Zo["o]l.), a small European lark ({Alauda
      arborea}), which, like, the skylark, utters its notes
      while on the wing. So called from its habit of perching on
      trees.

   {Wood laurel} (Bot.), a European evergreen shrub ({Daphne
      Laureola}).

   {Wood leopard} (Zo["o]l.), a European spotted moth ({Zeuzera
      [ae]sculi}) allied to the goat moth. Its large fleshy
      larva bores in the wood of the apple, pear, and other
      fruit trees.

   {Wood lily} (Bot.), the lily of the valley.

   {Wood lock} (Naut.), a piece of wood close fitted and
      sheathed with copper, in the throating or score of the
      pintle, to keep the rudder from rising.

   {Wood louse} (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any one of numerous species of terrestrial isopod
          Crustacea belonging to {Oniscus}, {Armadillo}, and
          related genera. See {Sow bug}, under Sow, and {Pill
          bug}, under {Pill}.
      (b) Any one of several species of small, wingless,
          pseudoneuropterous insects of the family {Psocid[ae]},
          which live in the crevices of walls and among old
          books and papers. Some of the species are called also
          {book lice}, and {deathticks}, or {deathwatches}.

   {Wood mite} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous small mites of
      the family {Oribatid[ae]}. They are found chiefly in
      woods, on tree trunks and stones.

   {Wood mote}. (Eng. Law)
      (a) Formerly, the forest court.
      (b) The court of attachment.

   {Wood nettle}. (Bot.) See under {Nettle}.

   {Wood nightshade} (Bot.), woody nightshade.

   {Wood nut} (Bot.), the filbert.

   {Wood nymph}. (a) A nymph inhabiting the woods; a fabled
      goddess of the woods; a dryad. ``The wood nymphs, decked
      with daisies trim.'' --Milton.
      (b) (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
          colored moths belonging to the genus {Eudryas}. The
          larv[ae] are bright-colored, and some of the species,
          as {Eudryas grata}, and {E. unio}, feed on the leaves
          of the grapevine.
      (c) (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of handsomely
          colored South American humming birds belonging to the
          genus {Thalurania}. The males are bright blue, or
          green and blue.

   {Wood offering}, wood burnt on the altar.

            We cast the lots . . . for the wood offering. --Neh.
                                                  x. 34.

   {Wood oil} (Bot.), a resinous oil obtained from several East
      Indian trees of the genus {Dipterocarpus}, having
      properties similar to those of copaiba, and sometimes
      substituted for it. It is also used for mixing paint. See
      {Gurjun}.

   {Wood opal} (Min.), a striped variety of coarse opal, having
      some resemblance to wood.

   {Wood paper}, paper made of wood pulp. See {Wood pulp},
      below.

   {Wood pewee} (Zo["o]l.), a North American tyrant flycatcher
      ({Contopus virens}). It closely resembles the pewee, but
      is smaller.

   {Wood pie} (Zo["o]l.), any black and white woodpecker,
      especially the European great spotted woodpecker.

   {Wood pigeon}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any one of numerous species of Old World pigeons
          belonging to {Palumbus} and allied genera of the
          family {Columbid[ae]}.
      (b) The ringdove.

   {Wood puceron} (Zo["o]l.), a plant louse.

   {Wood pulp} (Technol.), vegetable fiber obtained from the
      poplar and other white woods, and so softened by digestion
      with a hot solution of alkali that it can be formed into
      sheet paper, etc. It is now produced on an immense scale.
      

   {Wood quail} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of East
      Indian crested quails belonging to {Rollulus} and allied
      genera, as the red-crested wood quail ({R. roulroul}), the
      male of which is bright green, with a long crest of red
      hairlike feathers.

   {Wood rabbit} (Zo["o]l.), the cottontail.

   {Wood rat} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of American
      wild rats of the genus {Neotoma} found in the Southern
      United States; -- called also {bush rat}. The Florida wood
      rat ({Neotoma Floridana}) is the best-known species.

   {Wood reed grass} (Bot.), a tall grass ({Cinna arundinacea})
      growing in moist woods.

   {Wood reeve}, the steward or overseer of a wood. [Eng.]

   {Wood rush} (Bot.), any plant of the genus {Luzula},
      differing from the true rushes of the genus {Juncus}
      chiefly in having very few seeds in each capsule.

   {Wood sage} (Bot.), a name given to several labiate plants of
      the genus {Teucrium}. See {Germander}.

   {Wood screw}, a metal screw formed with a sharp thread, and
      usually with a slotted head, for insertion in wood.

   {Wood sheldrake} (Zo["o]l.), the hooded merganser.

   {Wood shock} (Zo["o]l.), the fisher. See {Fisher}, 2.

   {Wood shrike} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
      World singing birds belonging to {Grallina},
      {Collyricincla}, {Prionops}, and allied genera, common in
      India and Australia. They are allied to the true shrikes,
      but feed upon both insects and berries.

   {Wood snipe}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The American woodcock.
      (b) An Asiatic snipe ({Gallinago nemoricola}).

   {Wood soot}, soot from burnt wood.

   {Wood sore}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Cuckoo spit}, under {Cuckoo}.

   {Wood sorrel} (Bot.), a plant of the genus Oxalis ({Oxalis
      Acetosella}), having an acid taste. See Illust. (a) of
      {Shamrock}.

   {Wood spirit}. (Chem.) See {Methyl alcohol}, under {Methyl}.
      

   {Wood stamp}, a carved or engraved block or stamp of wood,
      for impressing figures or colors on fabrics.

   {Wood star} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of small
      South American humming birds belonging to the genus
      {Calothorax}. The male has a brilliant gorget of blue,
      purple, and other colors.

   {Wood sucker} (Zo["o]l.), the yaffle.

   {Wood swallow} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of Old
      World passerine birds belonging to the genus {Artamus} and
      allied genera of the family {Artamid[ae]}. They are common
      in the East Indies, Asia, and Australia. In form and
      habits they resemble swallows, but in structure they
      resemble shrikes. They are usually black above and white
      beneath.

   {Wood tapper} (Zo["o]l.), any woodpecker.

   {Wood tar}. See under {Tar}.

   {Wood thrush}, (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) An American thrush ({Turdus mustelinus}) noted for the
          sweetness of its song. See under {Thrush}.
      (b) The missel thrush.

   {Wood tick}. See in Vocabulary.

   {Wood tin}. (Min.). See {Cassiterite}.

   {Wood titmouse} (Zo["o]l.), the goldcgest.

   {Wood tortoise} (Zo["o]l.), the sculptured tortoise. See
      under {Sculptured}.

   {Wood vine} (Bot.), the white bryony.

   {Wood vinegar}. See {Wood acid}, above.

   {Wood warbler}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any one of numerous species of American warblers of
          the genus {Dendroica}. See {Warbler}.
      (b) A European warbler ({Phylloscopus sibilatrix}); --
          called also {green wren}, {wood wren}, and {yellow
          wren}.

   {Wood worm} (Zo["o]l.), a larva that bores in wood; a wood
      borer.

   {Wood wren}. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) The wood warbler.
      (b) The willow warbler.

Wood \Wood\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wooded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wooding}.]
   To supply with wood, or get supplies of wood for; as, to wood
   a steamboat or a locomotive.



Wood \Wood\, v. i.
   To take or get a supply of wood.

Woodbind \Wood"bind`\, n.
   Woodbine. --Dryden.

         A garland . . . of woodbind or hawthorn leaves.
                                                  --Chaucer.

Woodbine \Wood"bine`\, n. [AS. wudubind black ivy; -- so named
   as binding about trees. See {Wood}, and {Bind}, v. t.] (Bot.)
   (a) A climbing plant having flowers of great fragrance
       ({Lonicera Periclymenum}); the honeysuckle.
   (b) The Virginia creeper. See {Virginia creeper}, under
       {Virginia}. [Local, U. S.]

             Beatrice, who even now Is couched in the woodbine
             coverture.                           --Shak.

Wood-bound \Wood"-bound`\, a.
   Incumbered with tall, woody hedgerows.

Woodbury-type \Wood"bur*y-type`\, n. [After the name of the
   inventor, W. Woodbury.]
   1. A process in photographic printing, in which a relief
      pattern in gelatin, which has been hardened after certain
      operations, is pressed upon a plate of lead or other soft
      metal. An intaglio impression in thus produced, from which
      pictures may be directly printed, but by a slower process
      than in common printing.

   2. A print from such a plate.

Woodchat \Wood"chat`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any one of several species of Asiatic singing birds
          belonging to the genera {Ianthia} and {Larvivora}.
          They are closely allied to the European robin. The
          males are usually bright blue above, and more or less
          red or rufous beneath.
      (b) A European shrike ({Enneoctonus rufus}). In the male
          the head and nape are rufous red; the back, wings, and
          tail are black, varied with white.

Woodchuck \Wood"chuck`\, n.
   1. (Zo["o]l.) A common large North American marmot ({Arctomys
      monax}). It is usually reddish brown, more or less
      grizzled with gray. It makes extensive burrows, and is
      often injurious to growing crops. Called also {ground
      hog}.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) The yaffle, or green woodpecker. [Prov. Eng.]

Woodcock \Wood"cock`\, n. [AS. wuducoc.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of long-billed
      limicoline birds belonging to the genera {Scolopax} and
      {Philohela}. They are mostly nocturnal in their habits,
      and are highly esteemed as game birds.

   Note: The most important species are the European ({Scolopax
         rusticola}) and the American woodcock ({Philohela
         minor}), which agree very closely in appearance and
         habits.

   2. Fig.: A simpleton. [Obs.]

            If I loved you not, I would laugh at you, and see
            you Run your neck into the noose, and cry, ``A
            woodcock!''                           --Beau. & Fl.

   {Little woodcock}.
      (a) The common American snipe.
      (b) The European snipe.

   {Sea woodcock fish}, the bellows fish.

   {Woodcock owl}, the short-eared owl ({Asio brachyotus}).

   {Woodcock shell}, the shell of certain mollusks of the genus
      {Murex}, having a very long canal, with or without spines.
      

   {Woodcock snipe}. See under {Snipe}.

Woodcracker \Wood"crack`er\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The nuthatch. [Prov. Eng.]

Woodcraft \Wood"craft`\, n.
   Skill and practice in anything pertaining to the woods,
   especially in shooting, and other sports in the woods.

         Men of the glade and forest! leave Your woodcraft for
         the field of fight.                      --Bryant.

Woodcut \Wood"cut`\, n.
   An engraving on wood; also, a print from it. Same as {Wood
   cut}, under {Wood}.

Woodcutter \Wood"cut`ter\, n.
   1. A person who cuts wood.

   2. An engraver on wood. [R.]

Woodcutting \Wood"cut`ting\, n.
   1. The act or employment of cutting wood or timber.

   2. The act or art of engraving on wood. [R.]

Wooded \Wood"ed\, a.
   Supplied or covered with wood, or trees; as, land wooded and
   watered.

         The brook escaped from the eye down a deep and wooded
         dell.                                    --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Wooden \Wood"en\, a.
   1. Made or consisting of wood; pertaining to, or resembling,
      wood; as, a wooden box; a wooden leg; a wooden wedding.

   2. Clumsy; awkward; ungainly; stiff; spiritless.

            When a bold man is out of countenance, he makes a
            very wooden figure on it.             --Collier.

            His singing was, I confess, a little wooden. --G.
                                                  MacDonald.

   {Wooden spoon}.
      (a) (Cambridge University, Eng.) The last junior optime
          who takes a university degree, -- denoting one who is
          only fit to stay at home and stir porridge. ``We
          submit that a wooden spoon of our day would not be
          justified in calling Galileo and Napier blockheads
          because they never heard of the differential
          calculus.'' --Macaulay.
      (b) In some American colleges, the lowest appointee of the
          junior year; sometimes, one especially popular in his
          class, without reference to scholarship. Formerly, it
          was a custom for classmates to present to this person
          a wooden spoon with formal ceremonies.

   {Wooden ware}, a general name for buckets, bowls, and other
      articles of domestic use, made of wood.

   {Wooden wedding}. See under {Wedding}.

Woodenly \Wood"en*ly\, adv.
   Clumsily; stupidly; blockishly. --R. North.

Woodenness \Wood"en*ness\, n.
   Quality of being wooden; clumsiness; stupidity; blockishness.

         We set our faces against the woodenness which then
         characterized German philology.          --Sweet.

Woodhack \Wood"hack`\, Woodhacker \Wood"hack`er\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The yaffle. [Prov. Eng.]

Woodnewer \Wood"new`er\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A woodpecker.

Woodhole \Wood"hole`\, n.
   A place where wood is stored.

Woodhouse \Wood"house`\, n.
   A house or shed in which wood is stored, and sheltered from
   the weather.

Woodiness \Wood"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being woody. --Evelyn.

Woodknacker \Wood"knack`er\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The yaffle.

Woodland \Wood"land\, n.
   Land covered with wood or trees; forest; land on which trees
   are suffered to grow, either for fuel or timber.

         Here hills and vales, the woodland and the plain, Here
         earth and water seem to strive again.    --Pope.

         Woodlands and cultivated fields are harmoniously
         blended.                                 --Bancroft.

Woodland \Wood"land\, a.
   Of or pertaining to woods or woodland; living in the forest;
   sylvan.

         She had a rustic, woodland air.          --Wordsworth.

         Like summer breeze by woodland stream.   --Keble.

   {Woodland caribou}. (Zo["o]l.) See under {Caribou}.

Woodlander \Wood"land*er\, n.
   A dweller in a woodland.

Wood-layer \Wood"-lay`er\, n. (Bot.)
   A young oak, or other timber plant, laid down in a hedge
   among the whitethorn or other plants used in hedges.

Woodless \Wood"less\, a.
   Having no wood; destitute of wood. --Mitford. --
   {Wood"less*ness}, n.

Woodly \Wood"ly\, adv.
   In a wood, mad, or raving manner; madly; furiously. [Obs.]
   --Chaucer.

Woodman \Wood"man\, n.; pl. {Woodmen}. [Written also
   {woodsman}.]
   1. A forest officer appointed to take care of the king's
      woods; a forester. [Eng.]

   2. A sportsman; a hunter.

            [The duke] is a better woodman than thou takest him
            for.                                  --Shak.

   3. One who cuts down trees; a woodcutter.

            Woodman, spare that tree.             --G. P.
                                                  Morris.

   4. One who dwells in the woods or forest; a bushman.

Woodmeil \Wood"meil\, n.
   See {Wadmol}.

Woodmonger \Wood"mon`ger\, n.
   A wood seller. [Obs.]

Woodness \Wood"ness\, n. [From {Wood} mad.]
   Anger; madness; insanity; rage. [Obs.] --Spenser.

         Woodness laughing in his rage.           --Chaucer.

Wood-note \Wood"-note`\, n. [Wood, n. + note.]
   A wild or natural note, as of a forest bird. [R.]

         Or sweetest Shakespeare, fancy's child, Warble his
         native wood-notes wild.                  --Milton.

Woodpeck \Wood"peck`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A woodpecker. [Obs.]

Woodpecker \Wood"peck`er\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous species of scansorial birds belonging to
   {Picus} and many allied genera of the family {Picid[ae]}.

   Note: These birds have the tail feathers pointed and rigid at
         the tip to aid in climbing, and a strong chisellike
         bill with which they are able to drill holes in the
         bark and wood of trees in search of insect larv[ae]
         upon which most of the species feed. A few species feed
         partly upon the sap of trees (see {Sap sucker}, under
         {Sap}), others spend a portion of their time on the
         ground in search of ants and other insects. The most
         common European species are the greater spotted
         woodpecker ({Dendrocopus major}), the lesser spotted
         woodpecker ({D. minor}), and the green woodpecker, or
         yaffle (see {Yaffle}). The best-known American species
         are the pileated woodpecker (see under {Pileated}), the
         ivory-billed woodpecker ({Campephilus principalis}),
         which is one of the largest known species, the
         red-headed woodpecker, or red-head ({Melanerpes
         erythrocephalus}), the red-bellied woodpecker ({M.
         Carolinus}) (see {Chab}), the superciliary woodpecker
         ({M. superciliaris}), the hairy woodpecker ({Dryobates
         villosus}), the downy woodpecker ({D. pubescens}), the
         three-toed, woodpecker ({Picoides Americanus}), the
         golden-winged woodpecker (see {Flicker}), and the sap
         suckers. See also {Carpintero}.

   {Woodpecker hornbill} (Zo["o]l.), a black and white Asiatic
      hornbill ({Buceros pica}) which resembles a woodpecker in
      color.

Woodrock \Wood"rock`\, n. (Min.)
   A compact woodlike variety of asbestus.

Woodruff \Wood"ruff`\, Woodroof \Wood"roof`\, n. [AS. wudurofe.
   See {Wood}, n., and cf. {Ruff} a plaited collar.] (Bot.)
   A little European herb ({Asperula odorata}) having a pleasant
   taste. It is sometimes used for flavoring wine. See Illust.
   of {Whorl}.

Wood-sare \Wood"-sare`\, n. [Wood + Prov. E. sare for sore.]
   (Bot.)
   A kind of froth seen on herbs. [Obs.]

Wood-sere \Wood"-sere`\, n.
   The time when there no sap in the trees; the winter season.
   [Written also {wood-seer}.] [Obs.] --Tusser.

Woodsman \Woods"man\, n.; pl. {Woodsmen}.
   A woodman; especially, one who lives in the forest.

Wood's metal \Wood's" met"al\
   A fusible alloy consisting of one or two parts of cadmium,
   two parts of tin, four of lead, with seven or eight part of
   bismuth. It melts at from 66[deg] to 71[deg] C. See {Fusible
   metal}, under {Fusible}.

Woodstone \Wood"stone`\, n. (Min.)
   A striped variety of hornstone, resembling wood in
   appearance.

Woodsy \Woods"y\, a.
   Of or pertaining to the woods or forest. [Colloq. U. S.]

         It [sugar making] is woodsy, and savors of trees. --J.
                                                  Burroughs.

Wood tick \Wood" tick`\ (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of ticks of the genus {Ixodes}
   whose young cling to bushes, but quickly fasten themselves
   upon the bodies of any animal with which they come in
   contact. When they attach themselves to the human body they
   often produce troublesome sores. The common species of the
   Northern United States is {Ixodes unipunctata}.

Woodwall \Wood"wall`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The yaffle. [Written also {woodwale}, and {woodwele}.]

Woodward \Wood"ward`\, n. (Eng. Forest Law)
   An officer of the forest, whose duty it was to guard the
   woods.

Woodwardia \Wood*war"di*a\, n. [NL. After Thomas J. Woodward, an
   English botanist.] (Bot.)
   A genus of ferns, one species of which ({Woodwardia
   radicans}) is a showy plant in California, the Azores, etc.

Wood-wash \Wood"-wash`\, Wood-wax \Wood"-wax`\, Wood-waxen
\Wood"-wax`en\, n. [AS. wuduweaxe.] (Bot.)
   Same as {Woadwaxen}.

Woodwork \Wood"work`\, n.
   Work made of wood; that part of any structure which is
   wrought of wood.



Woodworm \Wood"worm`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wood worm}, under {Wood}.

Woody \Wood"y\, a.
   1. Abounding with wood or woods; as, woody land. ``The woody
      wilderness.'' --Bryant.

            Secret shades Of woody Ida's inmost grove. --Milton.

   2. Consisting of, or containing, wood or woody fiber;
      ligneous; as, the woody parts of plants.

   3. Of or pertaining to woods; sylvan. [R.] ``Woody nymphs,
      fair Hamadryades.'' --Spenser.

   {Woody fiber}. (Bot.)
      (a) Fiber or tissue consisting of slender, membranous
          tubes tapering at each end.
      (b) A single wood cell. See under {Wood}. --Goodale.

   {Woody nightshade}. (Bot.). See {Bittersweet}, 3
      (a) .

   {Woody pear} (Bot.), the inedible, woody, pear-shaped fruit
      of several Australian proteaceous trees of the genus
      {Xylomelum}; -- called also {wooden pear}.

Wooer \Woo"er\, n. [AS. w[=o]gere. See {Woo}, v. t.]
   One who wooes; one who courts or solicits in love; a suitor.
   ``A thriving wooer.'' --Gibber.

Woof \Woof\ (w[=oo]f), n. [OE. oof, AS. [=o]wef, [=o]web,
   [=a]web; on, an, on + wef, web, fr. wefan to weave. The
   initial w is due to the influence of E. weave. See {On},
   {Weave}, and cf. {Abb}.]
   1. The threads that cross the warp in a woven fabric; the
      weft; the filling; the thread usually carried by the
      shuttle in weaving.

   2. Texture; cloth; as, a pall of softest woof. --Pope.

Woofell \Woo"fell\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The European blackbird. ``The woofell near at hand that hath
   a golden bill.'' --Drayton.

Woofy \Woof"y\, a.
   Having a close texture; dense; as, a woofy cloud. --J.
   Baillie.

Woohoo \Woo`hoo"\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The sailfish.

Wooingly \Woo"ing*ly\, adv.
   In a wooing manner; enticingly; with persuasiveness. --Shak.

Wook \Wook"\ (w[=o]k), obs. imp. of {Wake}.
   Woke. --Chaucer.

Wool \Wool\ (w[oo^]l), n. [OE. wolle, wulle, AS. wull; akin to
   D. wol, OHG. wolla, G. wolle, Icel. & Sw. ull, Dan. uld,
   Goth, wulla, Lith. vilna, Russ. volna, L. vellus, Skr.
   [=u]r[.n][=a] wool, v[.r] to cover. [root]146, 287. Cf.
   {Flannel}, {Velvet}.]
   1. The soft and curled, or crisped, species of hair which
      grows on sheep and some other animals, and which in
      fineness sometimes approaches to fur; -- chiefly applied
      to the fleecy coat of the sheep, which constitutes a most
      essential material of clothing in all cold and temperate
      climates.

   Note: Wool consists essentially of keratin.

   2. Short, thick hair, especially when crisped or curled.

            Wool of bat and tongue of dog.        --Shak.

   3. (Bot.) A sort of pubescence, or a clothing of dense,
      curling hairs on the surface of certain plants.

   {Dead pulled wool}, wool pulled from a carcass.

   {Mineral wool}. See under {Mineral}.

   {Philosopher's wool}. (Chem.) See {Zinc oxide}, under {Zinc}.
      

   {Pulled wool}, wool pulled from a pelt, or undressed hide.

   {Slag wool}. Same as {Mineral wool}, under {Mineral}.

   {Wool ball}, a ball or mass of wool.

   {Wool burler}, one who removes little burs, knots, or
      extraneous matter, from wool, or the surface of woolen
      cloth.

   {Wool comber}.
      (a) One whose occupation is to comb wool.
      (b) A machine for combing wool.

   {Wool grass} (Bot.), a kind of bulrush ({Scirpus Eriophorum})
      with numerous clustered woolly spikes.

   {Wool scribbler}. See {Woolen scribbler}, under {Woolen}, a.
      

   {Wool sorter's disease} (Med.), a disease, resembling
      malignant pustule, occurring among those who handle the
      wool of goats and sheep.

   {Wool staple}, a city or town where wool used to be brought
      to the king's staple for sale. [Eng.]

   {Wool stapler}.
      (a) One who deals in wool.
      (b) One who sorts wool according to its staple, or its
          adaptation to different manufacturing purposes.

   {Wool winder}, a person employed to wind, or make up, wool
      into bundles to be packed for sale.

Woold \Woold\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Woolded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Woolding}.] [D. woelen, bewoelen; akin to G. wuhlen,
   bewuhlen. [root]146.] (Naut.)
   To wind, or wrap; especially, to wind a rope round, as a mast
   or yard made of two or more pieces, at the place where it has
   been fished or scarfed, in order to strengthen it.



Woolder \Woold"er\, n.
   1. (Naut.) A stick used to tighten the rope in woolding.

   2. (Rope Making) One of the handles of the top, formed by a
      wooden pin passing through it. See 1st {Top}, 2.

Woolding \Woold"ing\, n. (Naut.)
      (a) The act of winding or wrapping anything with a rope,
          as a mast.
      (b) A rope used for binding masts and spars.

Wool-dyed \Wool"-dyed`\, a.
   Dyed before being made into cloth, in distinction from
   piece-dyed; ingrain.

Wooled \Wooled\, a.
   Having (such) wool; as, a fine-wooled sheep.

Woolen \Wool"en\, a. [OE. wollen; cf. AS. wyllen. See {Wool}.]
   [Written also {woollen}.]
   1. Made of wool; consisting of wool; as, woolen goods.

   2. Of or pertaining to wool or woolen cloths; as, woolen
      manufactures; a woolen mill; a woolen draper.

   {Woolen scribbler}, a machine for combing or preparing wool
      in thin, downy, translucent layers.

Woolen \Wool"en\, n. [Written also woollen.]
   Cloth made of wool; woollen goods.

Woolenet \Wool`en*et"\, n.
   A thin, light fabric of wool. [Written also {woollenet},
   {woolenette}, and {woollenette}.]

Woolert \Woo"lert\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The barn owl. [Prov. Eng.] [Written also {oolert}, and
   {owlerd}.]

Woolfell \Wool"fell`\, n. [Wool + fell a skin.]
   A skin with the wool; a skin from which the wool has not been
   sheared or pulled. [Written also {woolfel}.]

Woolgathering \Wool"gath`er*ing\, a.
   Indulging in a vagrant or idle exercise of the imagination;
   roaming upon a fruitless quest; idly fanciful.

Woolgathering \Wool"gath`er*ing\, n.
   Indulgence in idle imagination; a foolish or useless pursuit
   or design.

         His wits were a woolgathering, as they say. --Burton.

Woolgrower \Wool"grow`er\, n.
   One who raises sheep for the production of wool. --
   {Wool"grow`ing}, n.

Wool-hall \Wool"-hall`\, n.
   A trade market in the woolen districts. [Eng.]

Woolhead \Wool"head`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The buffel duck.

Woolliness \Wool"li*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being woolly.

Woolly \Wool"ly\, a.
   1. Consisting of wool; as, a woolly covering; a woolly
      fleece.

   2. Resembling wool; of the nature of wool. ``My fleece of
      woolly hair.'' --Shak.

   3. Clothed with wool. ``Woolly breeders.'' --Shak.

   4. (Bot.) Clothed with a fine, curly pubescence resembling
      wool.

   {Woolly bear} (Zo["o]l.), the hairy larva of several species
      of bombycid moths. The most common species in the United
      States are the salt-marsh caterpillar (see under {Salt}),
      the black and red woolly bear, or larva of the Isabella
      moth (see Illust., under {Isabella Moth}), and the yellow
      woolly bear, or larva of the American ermine moth
      ({Spilosoma Virginica}).

   {Woolly butt} (Bot.), an Australian tree ({Eucalyptus
      longifolia}), so named because of its fibrous bark.

   {Woolly louse} (Zo["o]l.), a plant louse ({Schizoneura, or
      Erisoma, lanigera}) which is often very injurious to the
      apple tree. It is covered with a dense coat of white
      filaments somewhat resembling fine wool or cotton. In
      exists in two forms, one of which infests the roots, the
      other the branches. See Illust. under {Blight}.

   {Woolly macaco} (Zo["o]l.), the mongoose lemur.

   {Woolly maki} (Zo["o]l.), a long-tailed lemur ({Indris
      laniger}) native of Madagascar, having fur somewhat like
      wool; -- called also {avahi}, and {woolly lemur}.

   {Woolly monkey} (Zo["o]l.), any South American monkey of the
      genus {Lagothrix}, as the caparro.

   {Woolly rhinoceros} (Paleon.), an extinct rhinoceros
      ({Rhinoceros tichorhinus}) which inhabited the arctic
      regions, and was covered with a dense coat of woolly hair.
      It has been found frozen in the ice of Siberia, with the
      flesh and hair well preserved.

Woolly-head \Wool"ly-head`\, n.
   A negro. [Low]

Woolman \Wool"man\, n.; pl. {Woolmen}.
   One who deals in wool.

Woolpack \Wool"pack`\, n.
   A pack or bag of wool weighing two hundred and forty pounds.

Woolsack \Wool"sack`\, n.
   A sack or bag of wool; specifically, the seat of the lord
   chancellor of England in the House of Lords, being a large,
   square sack of wool resembling a divan in form.

Woolsey \Wool"sey\, n. [From {Wool}.]
   Linsey-woolsey.

Woolstock \Wool"stock`\, n.
   A heavy wooden hammer for milling cloth.

Woolward \Wool"ward\, adv. [Wool + -ward.]
   In wool; with woolen raiment next the skin. [Obs.]

Woolward-going \Wool"ward-go`ing\, n.
   A wearing of woolen clothes next the skin as a matter of
   penance. [Obs.]

         Their . . . woolward-going, and rising at midnight.
                                                  --Tyndale.

Woon \Woon\, n.
   Dwelling. See {Wone}. [Obs.]

Woorali \Woo"ra*li\, n.
   Same as {Curare}.

Woosy \Woos"y\, a.
   Oozy; wet. [Obs.] --Drayton.

Wootz \Wootz\ (w[=oo]ts), n. [Perhaps a corruption of Canarese
   ukku steel.]
   A species of steel imported from the East Indies, valued for
   making edge tools; Indian steel. It has in combination a
   minute portion of alumina and silica.

Wooyen \Woo"yen\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Yuen}.

Wopen \Wo"pen\, obs. p. p. of {Weep}.
   Wept. --Chaucer.

Worble \Wor"ble\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wormil}.

Word \Word\, n. [AS. word; akin to OFries. & OS. word, D. woord,
   G. wort, Icel. or[eth], Sw. & Dan. ord, Goth. wa['u]rd,
   OPruss. wirds, Lith. vardas a name, L. verbum a word; or
   perhaps to Gr. "rh`twr an orator. Cf. {Verb}.]
   1. The spoken sign of a conception or an idea; an articulate
      or vocal sound, or a combination of articulate and vocal
      sounds, uttered by the human voice, and by custom
      expressing an idea or ideas; a single component part of
      human speech or language; a constituent part of a
      sentence; a term; a vocable. ``A glutton of words.''
      --Piers Plowman.

            You cram these words into mine ears, against The
            stomach of my sense.                  --Shak.

            Amongst men who confound their ideas with words,
            there must be endless disputes.       --Locke.

   2. Hence, the written or printed character, or combination of
      characters, expressing such a term; as, the words on a
      page.

   3. pl. Talk; discourse; speech; language.

            Why should calamity be full of words? --Shak.

            Be thy words severe; Sharp as he merits, but the
            sword forbear.                        --Dryden.

   4. Account; tidings; message; communication; information; --
      used only in the singular.

            I pray you . . . bring me word thither How the world
            goes.                                 --Shak.

   5. Signal; order; command; direction.

            Give the word through.                --Shak.

   6. Language considered as implying the faith or authority of
      the person who utters it; statement; affirmation;
      declaration; promise.

            Obey thy parents; keep thy word justly. --Shak.

            I know you brave, and take you at your word.
                                                  --Dryden.

            I desire not the reader should take my word.
                                                  --Dryden.

   7. pl. Verbal contention; dispute.

            Some words there grew 'twixt Somerset and me.
                                                  --Shak.

   8. A brief remark or observation; an expression; a phrase,
      clause, or short sentence.

            All the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this;
            Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself. --Gal. v.
                                                  14.

            She said; but at the happy word ``he lives,'' My
            father stooped, re-fathered, o'er my wound.
                                                  --Tennyson.

            There is only one other point on which I offer a
            word of remark.                       --Dickens.

   {By word of mouth}, orally; by actual speaking. --Boyle.

   {Compound word}. See under {Compound}, a.

   {Good word}, commendation; favorable account. ``And gave the
      harmless fellow a good word.'' --Pope.

   {In a word}, briefly; to sum up.

   {In word}, in declaration; in profession. ``Let us not love
      in word, . . . but in deed and in truth.'' --1 John iii.
      8.

   {Nuns of the Word Incarnate} (R. C. Ch.), an order of nuns
      founded in France in 1625, and approved in 1638. The
      order, which also exists in the United States, was
      instituted for the purpose of doing honor to the ``Mystery
      of the Incarnation of the Son of God.''

   {The word}, or {The Word}. (Theol.)
      (a) The gospel message; esp., the Scriptures, as a
          revelation of God. ``Bold to speak the word without
          fear.'' --Phil. i. 14.
      (b) The second person in the Trinity before his
          manifestation in time by the incarnation; among those
          who reject a Trinity of persons, some one or all of
          the divine attributes personified. --John i. 1.

   {To eat one's words}, to retract what has been said.

   {To have the words for}, to speak for; to act as spokesman.
      [Obs.] ``Our host hadde the wordes for us all.''
      --Chaucer.

   {Word blindness} (Physiol.), inability to understand printed
      or written words or symbols, although the person affected
      may be able to see quite well, speak fluently, and write
      correctly. --Landois & Stirling.

   {Word deafness} (Physiol.), inability to understand spoken
      words, though the person affected may hear them and other
      sounds, and hence is not deaf.

   {Word dumbness} (Physiol.), inability to express ideas in
      verbal language, though the power of speech is unimpaired.
      

   {Word for word}, in the exact words; verbatim; literally;
      exactly; as, to repeat anything word for word.

   {Word painting}, the act of describing an object fully and
      vividly by words only, so as to present it clearly to the
      mind, as if in a picture.

   {Word picture}, an accurate and vivid description, which
      presents an object clearly to the mind, as if in a
      picture.

   {Word square}, a series of words so arranged that they can be
      read vertically and horizontally with like results.

   Note: H E A R T E M B E R A B U S E R E S I N T R E N T (A
         word square)

   Syn: See {Term}.

Word \Word\, v. i.
   To use words, as in discussion; to argue; to dispute. [R.]

Word \Word\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Worded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wording}.]
   1. To express in words; to phrase.

            The apology for the king is the same, but worded
            with greater deference to that great prince.
                                                  --Addison.

   2. To ply with words; also, to cause to be by the use of a
      word or words. [Obs.] --Howell.

   3. To flatter with words; to cajole. [Obs.] --Shak.

   {To word it}, to bandy words; to dispute. [Obs.] ``To word it
      with a shrew.'' --L'Estrange.

Wordbook \Word"book`\, n. [Cf. D. woordenboek, G.
   w["o]rterbuch.]
   A collection of words; a vocabulary; a dictionary; a lexicon.

Word-catcher \Word"-catch`er\, n.
   One who cavils at words.

Worder \Word"er\, n.
   A speaker. [Obs.] --Withlock.

Wordily \Word"i*ly\, adv.
   In a wordy manner.

Wordiness \Word"i*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wordy, or abounding with words;
   verboseness. --Jeffrey.

Wording \Word"ing\, n.
   The act or manner of expressing in words; style of
   expression; phrasing.

         It is believed this wording was above his known style.
                                                  --Milton.

Wordish \Word"ish\, a.
   Respecting words; full of words; wordy. [R.] --Sir P. Sidney.
   -- {Word"ish*ness}, n.

         The truth they hide by their dark woordishness. --Sir
                                                  K. Digby.

Wordle \Wor"dle\, n.
   One of several pivoted pieces forming the throat of an
   adjustable die used in drawing wire, lead pipe, etc.
   --Knight.

Wordless \Word"less\, a.
   Not using words; not speaking; silent; speechless. --Shak.

Wordsman \Words"man\, n.
   One who deals in words, or in mere words; a verbalist. [R.]
   ``Some speculative wordsman.'' --H. Bushnell.

Wordy \Word"y\, a. [Compar. {Wordier}; superl. {Wordiest}.]
   1. Of or pertaining to words; consisting of words; verbal;
      as, a wordy war. --Cowper.

   2. Using many words; verbose; as, a wordy speaker.

   3. Containing many words; full of words.

            We need not lavish hours in wordy periods.
                                                  --Philips.

Wore \Wore\,
   imp. of {Wear}.

Wore \Wore\,
   imp. of {Ware}.

Work \Work\, n. [OE. work, werk, weork, AS. weorc, worc; akin to
   OFries. werk, wirk, OS., D., & G. werk, OHG. werc, werah,
   Icel. & Sw. verk, Dan. v[ae]rk, Goth. gawa['u]rki, Gr. ?, ?,
   work, ? to do, ? an instrument, ? secret rites, Zend verez to
   work. ????. Cf. {Bulwark}, {Energy}, {Erg}, {Georgic},
   {Liturgy}, {Metallurgy}, {Organ}, {Surgeon}, {Wright}.]
   1. Exertion of strength or faculties; physical or
      intellectual effort directed to an end; industrial
      activity; toil; employment; sometimes, specifically,
      physically labor.

            Man hath his daily work of body or mind Appointed.
                                                  --Milton.

   2. The matter on which one is at work; that upon which one
      spends labor; material for working upon; subject of
      exertion; the thing occupying one; business; duty; as, to
      take up one's work; to drop one's work.

            Come on, Nerissa; I have work in hand That you yet
            know not of.                          --Shak.

            In every work that he began . . . he did it with all
            his heart, and prospered.             --2 Chron.
                                                  xxxi. 21.

   3. That which is produced as the result of labor; anything
      accomplished by exertion or toil; product; performance;
      fabric; manufacture; in a more general sense, act, deed,
      service, effect, result, achievement, feat.

            To leave no rubs or blotches in the work. --Shak.

            The work some praise, And some the architect.
                                                  --Milton.

            Fancy . . . Wild work produces oft, and most in
            dreams.                               --Milton.

            The composition or dissolution of mixed bodies . . .
            is the chief work of elements.        --Sir K.
                                                  Digby.

   4. Specifically:
      (a) That which is produced by mental labor; a composition;
          a book; as, a work, or the works, of Addison.
      (b) Flowers, figures, or the like, wrought with the
          needle; embroidery.

                I am glad I have found this napkin; . . . I'll
                have the work ta'en out, And give 't Iago.
                                                  --Shak.
      (c) pl. Structures in civil, military, or naval
          engineering, as docks, bridges, embankments, trenches,
          fortifications, and the like; also, the structures and
          grounds of a manufacturing establishment; as, iron
          works; locomotive works; gas works.
      (d) pl. The moving parts of a mechanism; as, the works of
          a watch.

   5. Manner of working; management; treatment; as, unskillful
      work spoiled the effect. --Bp. Stillingfleet.

   6. (Mech.) The causing of motion against a resisting force.
      The amount of work is proportioned to, and is measured by,
      the product of the force into the amount of motion along
      the direction of the force. See {Conservation of energy},
      under {Conservation}, {Unit of work}, under {Unit}, also
      {Foot pound}, {Horse power}, {Poundal}, and {Erg}.

            Energy is the capacity of doing work . . . Work is
            the transference of energy from one system to
            another.                              --Clerk
                                                  Maxwell.

   7. (Mining) Ore before it is dressed. --Raymond.

   8. pl. (Script.) Performance of moral duties; righteous
      conduct.

            He shall reward every man according to his works.
                                                  --Matt. xvi.
                                                  27.

            Faith, if it hath not works, is dead. --James ii.
                                                  17.

   {Muscular work} (Physiol.), the work done by a muscle through
      the power of contraction.

   {To go to work}, to begin laboring; to commence operations;
      to contrive; to manage. ``I 'll go another way to work
      with him.'' --Shak.

   {To set on work}, to cause to begin laboring; to set to work.
      [Obs.] --Hooker.

   {To set to work}, to employ; to cause to engage in any
      business or labor.

Work \Work\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Worked}, or {Wrought}; p. pr.
   & vb. n. {Working}.] [AS. wyrcean (imp. worthe, wrohte, p. p.
   geworht, gewroht); akin to OFries. werka, wirka, OS. wirkian,
   D. werken, G. wirken, Icel. verka, yrkja, orka, Goth.
   wa['u]rkjan. [root]145. See {Work}, n.]
   1. To exert one's self for a purpose; to put forth effort for
      the attainment of an object; to labor; to be engaged in
      the performance of a task, a duty, or the like.

            O thou good Kent, how shall I live and work, To
            match thy goodness?                   --Shak.

            Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw
            be given you.                         --Ex. v. 18.

            Whether we work or play, or sleep or wake, Our life
            doth pass.                            --Sir J.
                                                  Davies.

   2. Hence, in a general sense, to operate; to act; to perform;
      as, a machine works well.

            We bend to that the working of the heart. --Shak.

   3. Hence, figuratively, to be effective; to have effect or
      influence; to conduce.

            We know that all things work together for good to
            them that love God.                   --Rom. viii.
                                                  28.

            This so wrought upon the child, that afterwards he
            desired to be taught.                 --Locke.

            She marveled how she could ever have been wrought
            upon to marry him.                    --Hawthorne.

   4. To carry on business; to be engaged or employed
      customarily; to perform the part of a laborer; to labor;
      to toil.

            They that work in fine flax . . . shall be
            confounded.                           --Isa. xix. 9.

   5. To be in a state of severe exertion, or as if in such a
      state; to be tossed or agitated; to move heavily; to
      strain; to labor; as, a ship works in a heavy sea.

            Confused with working sands and rolling waves.
                                                  --Addison.

   6. To make one's way slowly and with difficulty; to move or
      penetrate laboriously; to proceed with effort; -- with a
      following preposition, as down, out, into, up, through,
      and the like; as, scheme works out by degrees; to work
      into the earth.

            Till body up to spirit work, in bounds Proportioned
            to each kind.                         --Milton.

   7. To ferment, as a liquid.

            The working of beer when the barm is put in.
                                                  --Bacon.

   8. To act or operate on the stomach and bowels, as a
      cathartic.

            Purges . . . work best, that is, cause the blood so
            to do, . . . in warm weather or in a warm room.
                                                  --Grew.



   {To work at}, to be engaged in or upon; to be employed in.

   {To work to windward} (Naut.), to sail or ply against the
      wind; to tack to windward. --Mar. Dict.

Work \Work\, v. t.
   1. To labor or operate upon; to give exertion and effort to;
      to prepare for use, or to utilize, by labor.

            He could have told them of two or three gold mines,
            and a silver mine, and given the reason why they
            forbare to work them at that time.    --Sir W.
                                                  Raleigh.

   2. To produce or form by labor; to bring forth by exertion or
      toil; to accomplish; to originate; to effect; as, to work
      wood or iron into a form desired, or into a utensil; to
      work cotton or wool into cloth.

            Each herb he knew, that works or good or ill.
                                                  --Harte.

   3. To produce by slow degrees, or as if laboriously; to bring
      gradually into any state by action or motion. ``Sidelong
      he works his way.'' --Milton.

            So the pure, limpid stream, when foul with stains Of
            rushing torrents and descending rains, Works itself
            clear, and as it runs, refines, Till by degrees the
            floating mirror shines.               --Addison.

   4. To influence by acting upon; to prevail upon; to manage;
      to lead. ``Work your royal father to his ruin.''
      --Philips.

   5. To form with a needle and thread or yarn; especially, to
      embroider; as, to work muslin.

   6. To set in motion or action; to direct the action of; to
      keep at work; to govern; to manage; as, to work a machine.

            Knowledge in building and working ships.
                                                  --Arbuthnot.

            Now, Marcus, thy virtue's the proof; Put forth thy
            utmost strength, work every nerve.    --Addison.

            The mariners all 'gan work the ropes, Where they
            were wont to do.                      --Coleridge.

   7. To cause to ferment, as liquor.

   {To work a passage} (Naut.), to pay for a passage by doing
      work.

   {To work double tides} (Naut.), to perform the labor of three
      days in two; -- a phrase which alludes to a practice of
      working by the night tide as well as by the day.

   {To work in}, to insert, introduce, mingle, or interweave by
      labor or skill.

   {To work into}, to force, urge, or insinuate into; as, to
      work one's self into favor or confidence.

   {To work off}, to remove gradually, as by labor, or a gradual
      process; as, beer works off impurities in fermenting.

   {To work out}.
      (a) To effect by labor and exertion. ``Work out your own
          salvation with fear and trembling.'' --Phil. ii. 12.
      (b) To erase; to efface. [R.]

                Tears of joy for your returning spilt, Work out
                and expiate our former guilt.     --Dryden.
      (c) To solve, as a problem.
      (d) To exhaust, as a mine, by working.

   {To work up}.
      (a) To raise; to excite; to stir up; as, to work up the
          passions to rage.

                The sun, that rolls his chariot o'er their
                heads, Works up more fire and color in their
                cheeks.                           --Addison.
      (b) To expend in any work, as materials; as, they have
          worked up all the stock.
      (c) (Naut.) To make over or into something else, as yarns
          drawn from old rigging, made into spun yarn, foxes,
          sennit, and the like; also, to keep constantly at work
          upon needless matters, as a crew in order to punish
          them. --R. H. Dana, Jr.

Workable \Work"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being worked, or worth working; as, a workable
   mine; workable clay.

Workaday \Work"a*day`\, n.
   See {Workyday}.

Workbag \Work"bag`\, n.
   A bag for holding implements or materials for work;
   especially, a reticule, or bag for holding needlework, and
   the like.

Workbasket \Work"bas`ket\, n.
   A basket for holding materials for needlework, or the like.

Workbench \Work"bench`\, n.
   A bench on which work is performed, as in a carpenter's shop.

Workbox \Work"box`\, n.
   A box for holding instruments or materials for work.

Workday \Work"day`\, n. & a. [AS. weorcd[ae]g.]
   A day on which work is performed, as distinguished from
   Sunday, festivals, etc., a working day.

Worker \Work"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, works; a laborer; a performer; as,
      a worker in brass.

            Professors of holiness, but workers of iniquity.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) One of the neuter, or sterile, individuals of
      the social ants, bees, and white ants. The workers are
      generally females having the sexual organs imperfectly
      developed. See {Ant}, and {White ant}, under {White}.

Workfellow \Work"fel`low\, n.
   One engaged in the same work with another; a companion in
   work.

Workfolk \Work"folk`\, n.
   People that labor.

Workful \Work"ful\, a.
   Full of work; diligent. [R.]

Workhouse \Work"house`\, n.; pl. {Workhouses}. [AS. weorch?s.]
   1. A house where any manufacture is carried on; a workshop.

   2. A house in which idle and vicious persons are confined to
      labor.

   3. A house where the town poor are maintained at public
      expense, and provided with labor; a poorhouse.

Working \Work"ing\,
   a & n. from {Work}.

         The word must cousin be to the working.  --Chaucer.

   {Working beam}. See {Beam}, n. 10.

   {Working class}, the class of people who are engaged in
      manual labor, or are dependent upon it for support;
      laborers; operatives; -- chiefly used in the plural.

   {Working day}. See under {Day}, n.

   {Working drawing}, a drawing, as of the whole or part of a
      structure, machine, etc., made to a scale, and intended to
      be followed by the workmen. Working drawings are either
      general or detail drawings.

   {Working house}, a house where work is performed; a
      workhouse.

   {Working point} (Mach.), that part of a machine at which the
      effect required; the point where the useful work is done.

Working-day \Work"ing-day\, a.
   Pertaining to, or characteristic of, working days, or
   workdays; everyday; hence, plodding; hard-working.



      O, how full of briers in this working-day world. --Shak.

Workingman \Work"ing*man\, n.; pl. {Workingmen}.
   A laboring man; a man who earns his daily support by manual
   labor.

Workless \Work"less\, a.
   1. Without work; not laboring; as, many people were still
      workless.

   2. Not carried out in practice; not exemplified in fact; as,
      workless faith. [Obs.] --Sir T. More.

Workman \Work"man\, n.; pl. {Workmen}. [AS. weorcmann.]
   1. A man employed in labor, whether in tillage or
      manufactures; a worker.

   2. Hence, especially, a skillful artificer or laborer.

Workmanlike \Work"man*like`\, a.
   Becoming a workman, especially a skillful one; skillful; well
   performed.

Workmanly \Work"man*ly\, a.
   Becoming a skillful workman; skillful; well performed;
   workmanlike.

Workmanly \Work"man*ly\, adv.
   In a skillful manner; in a manner becoming a skillful
   workman. --Shak.

Workmanship \Work"man*ship\, n.
   1. The art or skill of a workman; the execution or manner of
      making anything.

            Due reward For her praiseworthy workmanship to
            yield.                                --Spenser.

            Beauty is nature's brag, and must be shown . . .
            Where most may wonder at the workmanship. --Milton.

   2. That which is effected, made, or produced; manufacture,
      something made by manual labor.

            Not any skilled in workmanship embossed. --Spenser.

            By how much Adam exceeded all men in perfection, by
            being the immediate workmanship of God. --Sir W.
                                                  Raleigh.

Workmaster \Work"mas`ter\, n.
   The performer of any work; a master workman. [R.] --Spenser.

Workroom \Work"room`\, n.
   Any room or apartment used especially for labor.

Workship \Work"ship\, n.
   Workmanship. [R.]

Workshop \Work"shop`\, n.
   A shop where any manufacture or handiwork is carried on.

Worktable \Work"ta`ble\, n.
   A table for holding working materials and implements; esp., a
   small table with drawers and other conveniences for
   needlework, etc.

Workwoman \Work"wom`an\, n.; pl. {Workwomen}, n.
   A woman who performs any work; especially, a woman skilled in
   needlework.

Workyday \Work"y*day`\, n. [See {Workday}, {Workingday}.]
   A week day or working day, as distinguished from Sunday or a
   holiday. Also used adjectively. [Written also {workiday}, and
   {workaday}.] [Obs. or Colloq.]

         Prithee, tell her but a workyday fortune. --Shak.

World \World\, n. [OE. world, werld, weorld, weoreld, AS.
   weorold, worold; akin to OS. werold, D. wereld, OHG. weralt,
   worolt, werolt, werlt, G. welt, Icel. ver["o]ld, Sw. verld,
   Dan. verden; properly, the age of man, lifetime, humanity;
   AS. wer a man + a word akin to E. old; cf. AS. yld lifetime,
   age, ylde men, humanity. Cf. {Werewolf}, {Old}.]
   1. The earth and the surrounding heavens; the creation; the
      system of created things; existent creation; the universe.

            The invisible things of him from the creation of the
            world are clearly seen.               --Rom. 1. 20.

            With desire to know, What nearer might concern him,
            how this world Of heaven and earth conspicuous first
            began.                                --Milton.

   2. Any planet or heavenly body, especially when considered as
      inhabited, and as the scene of interests analogous with
      human interests; as, a plurality of worlds. ``Lord of the
      worlds above.'' --I. Watts.

            Amongst innumerable stars, that shone Star distant,
            but high-hand seemed other worlds.    --Milton.

            There may be other worlds, where the inhabitants
            have never violated their allegiance to their
            almighty Sovereign.                   --W. B.
                                                  Sprague.

   3. The earth and its inhabitants, with their concerns; the
      sum of human affairs and interests.

            That forbidden tree, whose mortal taste Brought
            death into the world, and all our woe. --Milton.

   4. In a more restricted sense, that part of the earth and its
      concerns which is known to any one, or contemplated by any
      one; a division of the globe, or of its inhabitants; human
      affairs as seen from a certain position, or from a given
      point of view; also, state of existence; scene of life and
      action; as, the Old World; the New World; the religious
      world; the Catholic world; the upper world; the future
      world; the heathen world.

            One of the greatest in the Christian world Shall be
            my surety.                            --Shak.

            Murmuring that now they must be put to make war
            beyond the world's end -- for so they counted
            Britain.                              --Milton.

   5. The customs, practices, and interests of men; general
      affairs of life; human society; public affairs and
      occupations; as, a knowledge of the world.

            Happy is she that from the world retires. --Waller.

            If knowledge of the world makes man perfidious, May
            Juba ever live in ignorance.          --Addison.

   6. Individual experience of, or concern with, life; course of
      life; sum of the affairs which affect the individual; as,
      to begin the world with no property; to lose all, and
      begin the world anew.

   7. The inhabitants of the earth; the human race; people in
      general; the public; mankind.

            Since I do purpose to marry, I will think nothing to
            any purpose that the world can say against it.
                                                  --Shak.

            Tell me, wench, how will the world repute me For
            undertaking so unstaid a journey?     --Shak.

   8. The earth and its affairs as distinguished from heaven;
      concerns of this life as distinguished from those of the
      life to come; the present existence and its interests;
      hence, secular affairs; engrossment or absorption in the
      affairs of this life; worldly corruption; the ungodly or
      wicked part of mankind.

            I pray not for the world, but for them which thou
            hast given me; for they are thine.    --John xvii.
                                                  9.

            Love not the world, neither the things that are in
            the world. If any man love the world, the love of
            the Father is not in him. For all that is in the
            world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the
            eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father,
            but is of the world.                  --1 John ii.
                                                  15, 16.

   9. As an emblem of immensity, a great multitude or quantity;
      a large number. ``A world of men.'' --Chapman. ``A world
      of blossoms for the bee.'' --Bryant.

            Nor doth this wood lack worlds of company. --Shak.

            A world of woes dispatched in little space.
                                                  --Dryden.

   {All . . . in the world}, all that exists; all that is
      possible; as, all the precaution in the world would not
      save him.

   {A world to see}, a wonder to see; something admirable or
      surprising to see. [Obs.]

            O, you are novices; 't is a world to see How tame,
            when men and women are alone, A meacock wretch can
            make the curstest shrew.              --Shak.

   {For all the world}.
      (a) Precisely; exactly.
      (b) For any consideration.

   {Seven wonders of the world}. See in the Dictionary of Noted
      Names in Fiction.

   {To go to the world}, to be married. [Obs.] ``Thus goes every
      one to the world but I . . .; I may sit in a corner and
      cry heighho for a husband!'' --Shak.

   {World's end}, the end, or most distant part, of the world;
      the remotest regions.

   {World without end}, eternally; forever; everlastingly; as if
      in a state of existence having no end.

            Throughout all ages, world without end. --Eph. iii.
                                                  21.

Worldliness \World"li*ness\, n.
   The quality of being worldly; a predominant passion for
   obtaining the good things of this life; covetousness;
   addictedness to gain and temporal enjoyments;
   worldly-mindedness.

Worldling \World"ling\, [World + -ling.]
   A person whose soul is set upon gaining temporal possessions;
   one devoted to this world and its enjoyments.

         A foutre for the world and worldlings base. --Shak.

         If we consider the expectations of futurity, the
         worldling gives up the argument.         --Rogers.

         And worldlings blot the temple's gold.   --Keble.

Worldly \World"ly\, a. [AS. woroldlic.]
   1. Relating to the world; human; common; as, worldly maxims;
      worldly actions. ``I thus neglecting worldly ends.''
      --Shak.

            Many years it hath continued, standing by no other
            worldly mean but that one only hand which erected
            it.                                   --Hooker.

   2. Pertaining to this world or life, in contradistinction
      from the life to come; secular; temporal; devoted to this
      life and its enjoyments; bent on gain; as, worldly
      pleasures, affections, honor, lusts, men.

            With his soul fled all my worldly solace. --Shak.

   3. Lay, as opposed to clerical. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Worldly \World"ly\, adv.
   With relation to this life; in a worldly manner.

         Subverting worldly strong and worldly wise By simply
         meek.                                    --Milton.

Worldly-minded \World"ly-mind`ed\, a.
   Devoted to worldly interests; mindful of the affairs of the
   present life, and forgetful of those of the future; loving
   and pursuing this world's goods, to the exclusion of piety
   and attention to spiritual concerns. --
   {World"ly*mind`ed*ness}, n.

World-wide \World"-wide`\, a.
   Extended throughout the world; as, world-wide fame.
   --Tennyson.

Worldlywise \World"ly*wise`\, a.
   Wise in regard to things of this world. --Bunyan.

Worm \Worm\ (w[^u]rm), n. [OE. worm, wurm, AS. wyrm; akin to D.
   worm, OS. & G. wurm, Icel. ormr, Sw. & Dan. orm, Goth.
   wa['u]rms, L. vermis, Gr. ? a wood worm. Cf. {Vermicelli},
   {Vermilion}, {Vermin}.]
   1. A creeping or a crawling animal of any kind or size, as a
      serpent, caterpillar, snail, or the like. [Archaic]

            There came a viper out of the heat, and leapt on his
            hand. When the men of the country saw the worm hang
            on his hand, they said, This man must needs be a
            murderer.                             --Tyndale
                                                  (Acts xxviii.
                                                  3, 4).

            'T is slander, Whose edge is sharper than the sword,
            whose tongue Outvenoms all the worms of Nile.
                                                  --Shak.

            When Cerberus perceived us, the great worm, His
            mouth he opened and displayed his tusks.
                                                  --Longfellow.

   2. Any small creeping animal or reptile, either entirely
      without feet, or with very short ones, including a great
      variety of animals; as, an earthworm; the blindworm.
      Specifically: (Zo["o]l.)
      (a) Any helminth; an entozo["o]n.
      (b) Any annelid.
      (c) An insect larva.
      (d) pl. Same as {Vermes}.

   3. An internal tormentor; something that gnaws or afflicts
      one's mind with remorse.

            The worm of conscience still begnaw thy soul!
                                                  --Shak.

   4. A being debased and despised.

            I am a worm, and no man.              --Ps. xxii. 6.

   5. Anything spiral, vermiculated, or resembling a worm; as:
      (a) The thread of a screw.

                The threads of screws, when bigger than can be
                made in screw plates, are called worms. --Moxon.
      (b) A spiral instrument or screw, often like a double
          corkscrew, used for drawing balls from firearms.
      (c) (Anat.) A certain muscular band in the tongue of some
          animals, as the dog; the lytta. See {Lytta}.
      (d) The condensing tube of a still, often curved and wound
          to economize space. See Illust. of {Still}.
      (e) (Mach.) A short revolving screw, the threads of which
          drive, or are driven by, a worm wheel by gearing into
          its teeth or cogs. See Illust. of {Worm gearing},
          below.

   {Worm abscess} (Med.), an abscess produced by the irritation
      resulting from the lodgment of a worm in some part of the
      body.

   {Worm fence}. See under {Fence}.

   {Worm gear}. (Mach.)
      (a) A worm wheel.
      (b) Worm gearing.

   {Worm gearing}, gearing consisting of a worm and worm wheel
      working together.

   {Worm grass}. (Bot.)
      (a) See {Pinkroot}, 2
      (a) .
      (b) The white stonecrop ({Sedum album}) reputed to have
          qualities as a vermifuge. --Dr. Prior.

   {Worm oil} (Med.), an anthelmintic consisting of oil obtained
      from the seeds of {Chenopodium anthelminticum}.

   {Worm powder} (Med.), an anthelmintic powder.

   {Worm snake}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Thunder snake}
      (b), under {Thunder}.

   {Worm tea} (Med.), an anthelmintic tea or tisane.

   {Worm tincture} (Med.), a tincture prepared from dried
      earthworms, oil of tartar, spirit of wine, etc. [Obs.]

   {Worm wheel}, a cogwheel having teeth formed to fit into the
      spiral spaces of a screw called a worm, so that the wheel
      may be turned by, or may turn, the worm; -- called also
      {worm gear}, and sometimes {tangent wheel}. See Illust. of
      {Worm gearing}, above.



Worm \Worm\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wormed}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Worming}.]
   To work slowly, gradually, and secretly.

         When debates and fretting jealousy Did worm and work
         within you more and more, Your color faded. --Herbert.

Worm \Worm\, v. t.
   1. To effect, remove, drive, draw, or the like, by slow and
      secret means; -- often followed by out.

            They find themselves wormed out of all power.
                                                  --Swift.

            They . . . wormed things out of me that I had no
            desire to tell.                       --Dickens.

   2. To clean by means of a worm; to draw a wad or cartridge
      from, as a firearm. See {Worm}, n. 5
      (b) .

   3. To cut the worm, or lytta, from under the tongue of, as a
      dog, for the purpose of checking a disposition to gnaw.
      The operation was formerly supposed to guard against
      canine madness.

            The men assisted the laird in his sporting parties,
            wormed his dogs, and cut the ears of his terrier
            puppies.                              --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   4. (Naut.) To wind rope, yarn, or other material, spirally
      round, between the strands of, as a cable; to wind with
      spun yarn, as a small rope.

            Ropes . . . are generally wormed before they are
            served.                               --Totten.



   {To worm one's self into}, to enter into gradually by arts
      and insinuations; as, to worm one's self into favor.

Wormal \Wor"mal\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wormil}.

Worm-eaten \Worm"-eat`en\, a.
   1. Eaten, or eaten into, by a worm or by worms; as,
      worm-eaten timber.

            Concave as a covered goblet, or a worm-eaten nut.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. Worn-out; old; worthless. [R.] --Sir W. Raleigh. --
      {Worm"-eat`en*ness}, n. [R.] --Dr. John Smith.

Wormed \Wormed\, a.
   Penetrated by worms; injured by worms; worm-eaten; as, wormed
   timber.

Wormhole \Worm"hole`\, n.
   A burrow made by a worm.

Wormian \Wor"mi*an\, a. (Anat.)
   Discovered or described by Olanus Wormius, a Danish
   anatomist.

   {Wormian bones}, small irregular plates of bone often
      interposed in the sutures between the large cranial bones.

Wormil \Wor"mil\, n. [Cf. 1st {Warble}.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any botfly larva which burrows in or beneath
      the skin of domestic and wild animals, thus producing
      sores. They belong to various species of {Hypoderma} and
      allied genera. Domestic cattle are often infested by a
      large species. See {Gadfly}. Called also {warble}, and
      {worble}. [Written also {wormal}, {wormul}, and {wornil}.]

   2. (Far.) See 1st {Warble}, 1
      (b) .

Wormling \Worm"ling\, n.
   A little worm.

         O dusty wormling! dost thou strive and stand With
         heaven's high monarch?                   --Sylvester.

Wormseed \Worm"seed`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any one of several plants, as {Artemisia santonica}, and
   {Chenopodium anthelminticum}, whose seeds have the property
   of expelling worms from the stomach and intestines.

   {Wormseed mustard}, a slender, cruciferous plant ({Erysinum
      cheiranthoides}) having small lanceolate leaves.

Worm-shaped \Worm"-shaped`\, a.
   Shaped like a worm; ?hick and almost cylindrical, but
   variously curved or bent; as, a worm-shaped root.

Worm-shell \Worm"-shell`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any species of Vermetus.

Wormul \Wor"mul\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wornil}.

Wormwood \Worm"wood\, n. [AS. werm?d, akin to OHG. wermuota,
   wormuota, G. wermuth, wermut; of uncertain origin.]
   1. (Bot.) A composite plant ({Artemisia Absinthium}), having
      a bitter and slightly aromatic taste, formerly used as a
      tonic and a vermifuge, and to protect woolen garments from
      moths. It gives the peculiar flavor to the cordial called
      absinthe. The volatile oil is a narcotic poison. The term
      is often extended to other species of the same genus.

   2. Anything very bitter or grievous; bitterness.

            Lest there should be among you a root that beareth
            gall and wormwood.                    --Deut. xxix.
                                                  18.

   {Roman wormwood} (Bot.), an American weed ({Ambrosia
      artemisi[ae]folia}); hogweed.

   {Tree wormwood} (Bot.), a species of Artemisia (probably
      {Artemisia variabilis}) with woody stems.

   {Wormwood hare} (Zo["o]l.), a variety of the common hare
      ({Lepus timidus}); -- so named from its color.

Wormy \Worm"y\, a. [Compar. {Wormier}; superl. {Wormiest}.]
   1. Containing a worm; abounding with worms. ``Wormy beds.''
      --Shak.

   2. Like or pertaining to a worm; earthy; groveling.

Worn \Worn\,
   p. p. of {Wear}.

   {Worn land}, land that has become exhausted by tillage, or
      which for any reason has lost its fertility.

Wornil \Wor"nil\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wormil}.

Worn-out \Worn"-out`\, a.
   Consumed, or rendered useless, by wearing; as, worn-out
   garments.

Worral \Wor"ral\, Worrel \Wor"rel\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   An Egyptian fork-tongued lizard, about four feet long when
   full grown.

Worrier \Wor"ri*er\, n.
   One who worries.

Worriment \Wor"ri*ment\, n. [See {Worry}.]
   Trouble; anxiety; worry. [Colloq. U. S.]

Worrisome \Wor"ri*some\, a.
   Inclined to worry or fret; also, causing worry or annoyance.

Worrit \Wor"rit\, v. t.
   To worry; to annoy. [Illiterate]

Worrit \Wor"rit\, n.
   Worry; anxiety. [Illiterate]

Worry \Wor"ry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Worried}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Worrying}.] [OE. worowen, wirien, to strangle, AS. wyrgan in
   [=a]wyrgan; akin to D. worgen, wurgen, to strangle, OHG.
   wurgen, G. w["u]rgen, Lith. verszti, and perhaps to E.
   wring.]
   1. To harass by pursuit and barking; to attack repeatedly;
      also, to tear or mangle with the teeth.

            A hellhound that doth hunt us all to death; That dog
            that had his teeth before his eyes, To worry lambs
            and lap their gentle blood.           --Shak.

   2. To harass or beset with importunity, or with care an
      anxiety; to vex; to annoy; to torment; to tease; to fret;
      to trouble; to plague. ``A church worried with
      reformation.'' --South.

            Let them rail, And worry one another at their
            pleasure.                             --Rowe.

            Worry him out till he gives consent.  --Swift.

   3. To harass with labor; to fatigue. [Colloq.]

Worry \Wor"ry\, v. i.
   To feel or express undue care and anxiety; to manifest
   disquietude or pain; to be fretful; to chafe; as, the child
   worries; the horse worries.

Worry \Wor"ry\, n.; pl. {Worries}.
   A state of undue solicitude; a state of disturbance from care
   and anxiety; vexation; anxiety; fret; as, to be in a worry.
   ``The whir and worry of spindle and of loom.'' --Sir T.
   Browne.

Worryingly \Wor"ry*ing*ly\, adv.
   In a worrying manner.

Worse \Worse\, a., compar. of {Bad}. [OE. werse, worse, wurse,
   AS. wiersa, wyrsa, a comparative with no corresponding
   positive; akin to OS. wirsa, OFries. wirra, OHG. wirsiro,
   Icel. verri, Sw. v["a]rre, Dan. v["a]rre, Goth. wa['i]rsiza,
   and probably to OHG. werran to bring into confusion, E. war,
   and L. verrere to sweep, sweep along. As bad has no
   comparative and superlative, worse and worst are used in lieu
   of them, although etymologically they have no relation to
   bad.]
   Bad, ill, evil, or corrupt, in a greater degree; more bad or
   evil; less good; specifically, in poorer health; more sick;
   -- used both in a physical and moral sense.

         Or worse, if men worse can devise.       --Chaucer.

         [She] was nothing bettered, but rather grew worse.
                                                  --Mark v. 26.

         Evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse. --2
                                                  Tim. iii. 13.

         There are men who seem to believe they are not bad
         while another can be found worse.        --Rambler.

         ``But I love him.'' ``Love him? Worse and worse.''
                                                  --Gay.

Worse \Worse\, n.
   1. Loss; disadvantage; defeat. ``Judah was put to the worse
      before Israel.'' --Kings xiv. 12.

   2. That which is worse; something less good; as, think not
      the worse of him for his enterprise.

Worse \Worse\, adv. [AS. wiers, wyrs; akin to OS. & OHG. wirs,
   Icel. verr, Goth, wa['i]rs; a comparative adverb with no
   corresponding positive. See {Worse}, a.]
   In a worse degree; in a manner more evil or bad.

         Now will we deal worse with thee than with them. --Gen.
                                                  xix. 9.

Worse \Worse\, v. t. [OE. wursien, AS. wyrsian to become worse.]
   To make worse; to put disadvantage; to discomfit; to worst.
   See {Worst}, v.

         Weapons more violent, when next we meet, May serve to
         better us and worse our foes.            --Milton.

Worsen \Wors"en\, v. t.
   1. To make worse; to deteriorate; to impair.

            It is apparent that, in the particular point of
            which we have been conversing, their condition is
            greatly worsened.                     --Southey.

   2. To get the better of; to worst. [R.]

Worsen \Wors"en\, v. i.
   To grow or become worse. --De Quincey.

         Indifferent health, which seemed rather to worsen than
         improve.                                 --Carlyle.

Worser \Wors"er\, a.
   Worse. [R.]

         Thou dost deserve a worser end.          --Beau. & Fl.

         From worser thoughts which make me do amiss. --Bunyan.

         A dreadful quiet felt, and, worser far Than arms, a
         sullen interval of war.                  --Dryden.

   Note: This old and redundant form of the comparative occurs
         occasionally in the best authors, although commonly
         accounted a vulgarism. It has, at least, the analogy of
         lesser to sanction its issue. See {Lesser}. ``The
         experience of man's worser nature, which intercourse
         with ill-chosen associates, by choice or circumstance,
         peculiarly teaches.'' --Hallam.

Worship \Wor"ship\, n. [OE. worshipe, wur[eth]scipe, AS.
   weor[eth]scipe; weor[eth] worth + -scipe -ship. See {Worth},
   a., and {-ship}.]
   1. Excellence of character; dignity; worth; worthiness.
      [Obs.] --Shak.

            A man of worship and honour.          --Chaucer.

            Elfin, born of noble state, And muckle worship in
            his native land.                      --Spenser.

   2. Honor; respect; civil deference. [Obs.]

            Of which great worth and worship may be won.
                                                  --Spenser.

            Then shalt thou have worship in the presence of them
            that sit at meat with thee.           --Luke xiv.
                                                  10.

   3. Hence, a title of honor, used in addresses to certain
      magistrates and others of rank or station.

            My father desires your worships' company. --Shak.

   4. The act of paying divine honors to the Supreme Being;
      religious reverence and homage; adoration, or acts of
      reverence, paid to God, or a being viewed as God. ``God
      with idols in their worship joined.'' --Milton.

            The worship of God is an eminent part of religion,
            and prayer is a chief part of religious worship.
                                                  --Tillotson.

   5. Obsequious or submissive respect; extravagant admiration;
      adoration.

            'T is your inky brows, your black silk hair, Your
            bugle eyeballs, nor your cheek of cream, That can my
            spirits to your worship.              --Shak.

   6. An object of worship.

            In attitude and aspect formed to be At once the
            artist's worship and despair.         --Longfellow.

   {Devil worship}, {Fire worship}, {Hero worship}, etc. See
      under {Devil}, {Fire}, {Hero}, etc.

Worship \Wor"ship\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Worshiped}or
   {Worshipped}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Worshiping} or {Worshipping}.]
   1. To respect; to honor; to treat with civil reverence.
      [Obsoles.] --Chaucer.

            Our grave . . . shall have a tongueless mouth, Not
            worshiped with a waxen epitaph.       --Shak.

            This holy image that is man God worshipeth. --Foxe.

   2. To pay divine honors to; to reverence with supreme respect
      and veneration; to perform religious exercises in honor
      of; to adore; to venerate.

            But God is to be worshiped.           --Shak.

            When all our fathers worshiped stocks and stones.
                                                  --Milton.

   3. To honor with extravagant love and extreme submission, as
      a lover; to adore; to idolize.

            With bended knees I daily worship her. --Carew.

   Syn: To adore; revere; reverence; bow to; honor.

Worship \Wor"ship\, v. i.
   To perform acts of homage or adoration; esp., to perform
   religious service.

         Our fathers worshiped in this mountain; and ye say that
         in Jerusalem is the place where men ought to worship.
                                                  --John iv. 20.

         Was it for this I have loved . . . and worshiped in
         silence?                                 --Longfellow.

Worshipability \Wor`ship*a*bil"i*ty\, n.
   The quality of being worthy to be worshiped. [R.]
   --Coleridge.

Worshipable \Wor"ship*a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being worshiped; worthy of worship. [R.]
   --Carlyle.

Worshiper \Wor"ship*er\, n.
   One who worships; one who pays divine honors to any being or
   thing; one who adores. [Written also {worshipper}.]

Worshipful \Wor"ship*ful\, a.
   Entitled to worship, reverence, or high respect; claiming
   respect; worthy of honor; -- often used as a term of respect,
   sometimes ironically. ``This is worshipful society.'' --Shak.

         [She is] so dear and worshipful.         --Chaucer.
   -- {Wor"ship*ful*ly}, adv. -- {Wor"ship*ful*ness}, n.

Worst \Worst\, a., superl. of {Bad}. [OE. werst, worste, wurste,
   AS. wyrst, wierst, wierrest. See {Worse}, a.]
   Bad, evil, or pernicious, in the highest degree, whether in a
   physical or moral sense. See {Worse}. ``Heard so oft in worst
   extremes.'' --Milton.

         I have a wife, the worst that may be.    --Chaucer.

         If thou hadst not been born the worst of men, Thou
         hadst been a knave and flatterer.        --Shak.

Worst \Worst\, n.
   That which is most bad or evil; the most severe, pernicious,
   calamitous, or wicked state or degree.

         The worst is not So long as we can say, This is the
         worst.                                   --Shak.

         He is always sure of finding diversion when the worst
         comes to the worst.                      --Addison.

Worst \Worst\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Worsted}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Worsting}.] [See {Worse}, v. t. & a.]
   To gain advantage over, in contest or competition; to get the
   better of; to defeat; to overthrow; to discomfit.

         The . . . Philistines were worsted by the captivated
         ark.                                     --South.

Worst \Worst\, v. i.
   To grow worse; to deteriorate. [R.] ``Every face . . .
   worsting.'' --Jane Austen.

Worsted \Worst"ed\ (?; 277), n. [From Worsted, now spelled
   Worstead, a town in Norfolk, England; for Worthstead. See
   {Worth}, n., and {Stead}.]
   1. Well-twisted yarn spun of long-staple wool which has been
      combed to lay the fibers parallel, used for carpets,
      cloth, hosiery, gloves, and the like.

   2. Fine and soft woolen yarn, untwisted or lightly twisted,
      used in knitting and embroidery.

Wort \Wort\, n. [OE. wort, wurt, AS. wyrt herb, root; akin to
   OS. wurt, G. wurz, Icel. jurt, urt, Dan. urt, Sw. ["o]rt,
   Goth. wa['u]rts a root, L. radix, Gr. ? a root, ? a branch,
   young shoot, ? a branch, and E. root, n. Cf. {Licorice},
   {Orchard}, {Radish}, {Root}, n., {Whortleberry}, {Wort} an
   infusion of malt.]
   1. (Bot.) A plant of any kind.

   Note: This word is now chiefly used in combination, as in
         colewort, figwort, St. John's-wort, woundwort, etc.

   2. pl. Cabbages.

Wort \Wort\, n. [OE. worte, wurte, AS. wyrte; akin to OD. wort,
   G. w["u]rze, bierw["u]rze, Icel. virtr, Sw. v["o]rt. See
   {Wort} an herb.]
   An infusion of malt which is unfermented, or is in the act of
   fermentation; the sweet infusion of malt, which ferments and
   forms beer; hence, any similar liquid in a state of incipient
   fermentation.

   Note: Wort consists essentially of a dilute solution of
         sugar, which by fermentation produces alcohol and
         carbon dioxide.

Worth \Worth\, v. i. [OE. worthen, wur[thorn]en, to become, AS.
   weor[eth]an; akin to OS. wer[eth]an, D. worden, G. werden,
   OHG. werdan, Icel. ver[eth]a, Sw. varda, Goth. wa['i]rpan, L.
   vertere to turn, Skr. v[.r]t, v. i., to turn, to roll, to
   become. [root]143. Cf. {Verse}, -{ward}, {Weird}.]
   To be; to become; to betide; -- now used only in the phrases,
   woe worth the day, woe worth the man, etc., in which the verb
   is in the imperative, and the nouns day, man, etc., are in
   the dative. Woe be to the day, woe be to the man, etc., are
   equivalent phrases.

         I counsel . . . to let the cat worthe.   --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

         He worth upon [got upon] his steed gray. --Chaucer.

Worth \Worth\, a. [OE. worth, wur[thorn], AS. weor[eth], wurE;
   akin to OFries. werth, OS. wer[eth], D. waard, OHG. werd, G.
   wert, werth, Icel. ver[eth]r, Sw. v["a]rd, Dan. v[ae]rd,
   Goth. wa['i]rps, and perhaps to E. wary. Cf. {Stalwart},
   {Ware} an article of merchandise, {Worship}.]
   1. Valuable; of worthy; estimable; also, worth while. [Obs.]

            It was not worth to make it wise.     --Chaucer.

   2. Equal in value to; furnishing an equivalent for; proper to
      be exchanged for.

            A ring he hath of mine worth forty ducats. --Shak.

            All our doings without charity are nothing worth.
                                                  --Bk. of Com.
                                                  Prayer.

            If your arguments produce no conviction, they are
            worth nothing to me.                  --Beattie.

   3. Deserving of; -- in a good or bad sense, but chiefly in a
      good sense.

            To reign is worth ambition, though in hell.
                                                  --Milton.

            This is life indeed, life worth preserving.
                                                  --Addison.

   4. Having possessions equal to; having wealth or estate to
      the value of.

            At Geneva are merchants reckoned worth twenty
            hundred crowns.                       --Addison.

   {Worth while}, or {Worth the while}. See under {While}, n.



Worth \Worth\, n. [OE. worth, wur[thorn], AS. weor[eth],
   wur[eth]; weor[eth], wur[eth], adj. See {Worth}, a.]
   1. That quality of a thing which renders it valuable or
      useful; sum of valuable qualities which render anything
      useful and sought; value; hence, often, value as expressed
      in a standard, as money; equivalent in exchange; price.

            What 's worth in anything But so much money as 't
            will bring?                           --Hudibras.

   2. Value in respect of moral or personal qualities;
      excellence; virtue; eminence; desert; merit; usefulness;
      as, a man or magistrate of great worth.

            To be of worth, and worthy estimation. --Shak.

            As none but she, who in that court did dwell, Could
            know such worth, or worth describe so well.
                                                  --Waller.

            To think how modest worth neglected lies.
                                                  --Shenstone.

   Syn: Desert; merit; excellence; price; rate.



Worthful \Worth"ful\, a.
   Full of worth; worthy; deserving. --Marston.

Worthily \Wor"thi*ly\, adv.
   In a worthy manner; excellently; deservedly; according to
   merit; justly; suitably; becomingly.

         You worthily succeed not only to the honors of your
         ancestors, but also to their virtues.    --Dryden.

         Some may very worthily deserve to be hated. --South.

Worthiness \Wor"thi*ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being worthy; desert; merit;
   excellence; dignity; virtue; worth.

         Who is sure he hath a soul, unless It see, and judge,
         and follow worthiness?                   --Donne.

         She is not worthy to be loved that hath not some
         feeling of her own worthiness.           --Sir P.
                                                  Sidney.

         The prayers which our Savior made were for his own
         worthiness accepted.                     --Hooker.

Worthless \Worth"less\, a. [AS. weor[eth]le['a]s.]
   Destitute of worth; having no value, virtue, excellence,
   dignity, or the like; undeserving; valueless; useless; vile;
   mean; as, a worthless garment; a worthless ship; a worthless
   man or woman; a worthless magistrate.

         'T is a worthless world to win or lose.  --Byron.
   -- {Worth"less*ly}, adv. -- {Worth"less*ness}, n.



Worthy \Wor"thy\, a. [Compar. {Worthier}; superl. {Worthiest.}]
   [OE. worthi, wur[thorn]i, from worth, wur[thorn], n.; cf.
   Icel. ver[eth]ugr, D. waardig, G. w["u]rdig, OHG. wird[=i]g.
   See {Worth}, n.]
   1. Having worth or excellence; possessing merit; valuable;
      deserving; estimable; excellent; virtuous.

            Full worthy was he in his lordes war. --Chaucer.

            These banished men that I have kept withal Are men
            endued with worthy qualities.         --Shak.

            Happier thou mayst be, worthier canst not be.
                                                  --Milton.

            This worthy mind should worthy things embrace. --Sir
                                                  J. Davies.

   2. Having suitable, adapted, or equivalent qualities or
      value; -- usually with of before the thing compared or the
      object; more rarely, with a following infinitive instead
      of of, or with that; as, worthy of, equal in excellence,
      value, or dignity to; entitled to; meriting; -- usually in
      a good sense, but sometimes in a bad one.

            No, Warwick, thou art worthy of the sway. --Shak.

            The merciless Macdonwald, Worthy to be a rebel.
                                                  --Shak.

            Whose shoes I am not worthy to bear.  --Matt. iii.
                                                  11.

            And thou art worthy that thou shouldst not know More
            happiness.                            --Milton.

            The lodging is well worthy of the guest. --Dryden.

   3. Of high station; of high social position. [Obs.]

            Worthy women of the town.             --Chaucer.

   {Worthiest of blood} (Eng. Law of Descent), most worthy of
      those of the same blood to succeed or inherit; -- applied
      to males, and expressive of the preference given them over
      females. --Burrill.

Worthy \Wor"thy\, n.; pl. {Worthies}.
   A man of eminent worth or value; one distinguished for useful
   and estimable qualities; a person of conspicuous desert; --
   much used in the plural; as, the worthies of the church;
   political worthies; military worthies.

         The blood of ancient worthies in his veins. --Cowper.

Worthy \Wor"thy\, v. t.
   To render worthy; to exalt into a hero. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wost \Wost\,
   2d pers. sing. pres. of {Wit}, to know. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wot \Wot\,
   1st & 3d pers. sing. pres. of {Wit}, to know. See the {Note}
   under {Wit}, v. [Obs.]

         Brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it.
                                                  --Acts iii.
                                                  17.

Wotest \Wot"est\, Wottest \Wot"test\,
   2d pers. sing. pres. of {Wit}, to know. [Obs.]

Woteth \Wot"eth\, Wotteth \Wot"teth\,
   3d pers. sing. pres. of {Wit}, to know. [Obs.] ``He wotteth
   neither what he babbleth, nor what he meaneth.'' --Tyndale.

Woul \Woul\, v. i.
   To howl. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

Would \Would\, imp. of {Will}. [OE. & AS. wolde. See {Will}, v.
   t.]
   Commonly used as an auxiliary verb, either in the past tense
   or in the conditional or optative present. See 2d & 3d
   {Will}.

   Note: Would was formerly used also as the past participle of
         {Will}.

               Right as our Lord hath would.      --Chaucer.

Would \Would\, n.
   See 2d {Weld}.

Would-be \Would"-be`\, a.
   Desiring or professing to be; vainly pretending to be; as, a
   would-be poet

.

Woulding \Would"ing\, n.
   Emotion of desire; inclination; velleity. [Obs.] --Hammond.

Wouldingness \Would"ing*ness\, n.
   Willingness; desire. [Obs.]

Woulfe bottle \Woulfe" bot`tle\, n. (Chem.)
   A kind of wash bottle with two or three necks; -- so called
   after the inventor, Peter Woulfe, an English chemist.

Wound \Wound\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Wind} to twist, and {Wind} to sound by
   blowing.

Wound \Wound\ (?; 277), n. [OE. wounde, wunde, AS. wund; akin to
   OFries. wunde, OS. wunda, D. wonde, OHG. wunta, G. wunde,
   Icel. und, and to AS., OS., & G. wund sore, wounded, OHG.
   wunt, Goth. wunds, and perhaps also to Goth. winnan to
   suffer, E. win. [root]140. Cf. Zounds.]
   1. A hurt or injury caused by violence; specifically, a
      breach of the skin and flesh of an animal, or in the
      substance of any creature or living thing; a cut, stab,
      rent, or the like. --Chaucer.

            Showers of blood Rained from the wounds of
            slaughtered Englishmen.               --Shak.

   2. Fig.: An injury, hurt, damage, detriment, or the like, to
      feeling, faculty, reputation, etc.

   3. (Criminal Law) An injury to the person by which the skin
      is divided, or its continuity broken; a lesion of the
      body, involving some solution of continuity.

   Note: Walker condemns the pronunciation woond as a
         ``capricious novelty.'' It is certainly opposed to an
         important principle of our language, namely, that the
         Old English long sound written ou, and pronounced like
         French ou or modern English oo, has regularly changed,
         when accented, into the diphthongal sound usually
         written with the same letters ou in modern English, as
         in ground, hound, round, sound. The use of ou in Old
         English to represent the sound of modern English oo was
         borrowed from the French, and replaced the older and
         Anglo-Saxon spelling with u. It makes no difference
         whether the word was taken from the French or not,
         provided it is old enough in English to have suffered
         this change to what is now the common sound of ou; but
         words taken from the French at a later time, or
         influenced by French, may have the French sound.

   {Wound gall} (Zo["o]l.), an elongated swollen or tuberous
      gall on the branches of the grapevine, caused by a small
      reddish brown weevil ({Ampeloglypter sesostris}) whose
      larv[ae] inhabit the galls.

Wound \Wound\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wounded}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wounding}.] [AS. wundian. [root]140. See {Wound}, n.]
   1. To hurt by violence; to produce a breach, or separation of
      parts, in, as by a cut, stab, blow, or the like.

            The archers hit him; and he was sore wounded of the
            archers.                              --1 Sam. xxxi.
                                                  3.

   2. To hurt the feelings of; to pain by disrespect,
      ingratitude, or the like; to cause injury to.

            When ye sin so against the brethren, and wound their
            weak conscience, ye sin against Christ. --1 Cor.
                                                  viii. 12.

Woundable \Wound"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of being wounded; vulnerable. [R.] --Fuller.

Wounder \Wound"er\, n.
   One who, or that which, wounds.

Woundily \Wound"i*ly\, adv.
   In a woundy manner; excessively; woundy. [Obs.]

Woundless \Wound"less\, a.
   Free from wound or hurt; exempt from being wounded;
   invulnerable. ``Knights whose woundless armor rusts.''
   --Spenser.

         [Slander] may miss our name, And hit the woundless air.
                                                  --Shak.

Woundwort \Wound"wort`\, n. (Bot.)
   Any one of certain plants whose soft, downy leaves have been
   used for dressing wounds, as the kidney vetch, and several
   species of the labiate genus {Stachys}.

Woundy \Wound"y\, a.
   Excessive. [Obs.]

         Such a world of holidays, that 't a woundy hindrance to
         a poor man that lives by his labor.      --L'Estrange.

Woundy \Wound"y\, adv.
   Excessively; extremely. [Obs.]

         A am woundy cold.                        --Ford.

Wourali \Wou"ra*li\, n.
   Same as Curare.

Wou-wou \Wou"-wou`\, n. [So called from its cry.] (Zo["o]l.)
   The agile, or silvery, gibbon; -- called also camper. See
   {Gibbon}. [Written also {wow-wow}.]

Wove \Wove\,
   p. pr. & rare vb. n. of {Weave}.

Woven \Wov"en\,
   p. p. of {Weave}.

   {Woven paper}, or {Wove paper}, writing paper having an even,
      uniform surface, without watermarks.

Wowe \Wowe\, v. t. & i.
   To woo. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wowf \Wowf\, a.
   Disordered or unsettled in intellect; deranged. [Scot.] --Sir
   W. Scott.

Wowke \Wowke\, n.
   Week. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wow-wow \Wow"-wow"\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wou-wou}.

Wox \Wox\, obs.
   imp. of {Wax}. --Gower.

Woxen \Wox"en\, obs.
   p. p. of {Wax}. --Chaucer.

Wrack \Wrack\, n.
   A thin, flying cloud; a rack.

Wrack \Wrack\, v. t.
   To rack; to torment. [R.]

Wrack \Wrack\, n. [OE. wrak wreck. See {Wreck}.]
   1. Wreck; ruin; destruction. [Obs.] --Chaucer. ``A world
      devote to universal wrack.'' --Milton.



   2. Any marine vegetation cast up on the shore, especially
      plants of the genera {Fucus}, {Laminaria}, and {Zostera},
      which are most abundant on northern shores.

   3. (Bot.) Coarse seaweed of any kind.

   {Wrack grass}, or {Grass wrack} (Bot.), eelgrass.

Wrack \Wrack\, v. t.
   To wreck. [Obs.] --Dryden.

Wrackful \Wrack"ful\, a.
   Ruinous; destructive. [Obs.]

Wrain-bolt \Wrain"-bolt`\, n.
   Same as {Wringbolt}.

Wraith \Wraith\, n. [Scot. wraith, warth; probably originally, a
   guardian angel, from Icel. v["o]r[eth]r a warden, guardian,
   akin to E. ward. See {Ward} a guard.]
   1. An apparition of a person in his exact likeness, seen
      before death, or a little after; hence, an apparition; a
      specter; a vision; an unreal image. [Scot.]

            She was uncertain if it were the gypsy or her
            wraith.                               --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

            O, hollow wraith of dying fame.       --Tennyson.

   2. Sometimes, improperly, a spirit thought to preside over
      the waters; -- called also {water wraith}. --M. G. Lewis.

Wrangle \Wran"gle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wrangled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wrangling}.] [OE. wranglen to wrestle. See {Wrong},
   {Wring}.]
   1. To argue; to debate; to dispute. [Obs.]

   2. To dispute angrily; to quarrel peevishly and noisily; to
      brawl; to altercate. ``In spite of occasional
      wranglings.'' --Macaulay.

            For a score of kingdoms you should wrangle. --Shak.

            He did not know what it was to wrangle on
            indifferent points.                   --Addison.

Wrangle \Wran"gle\, v. t.
   To involve in a quarrel or dispute; to embroil. [R.] --Bp.
   Sanderson.

Wrangle \Wran"gle\, n.
   An angry dispute; a noisy quarrel; a squabble; an
   altercation.

   Syn: Altercation; bickering; brawl; jar; jangle; contest;
        controversy. See {Altercation}.

Wrangler \Wran"gler\, n.
   1. An angry disputant; one who disputes with heat or
      peevishness. ``Noisy and contentious wranglers.'' --I.
      Watts.

   2. One of those who stand in the first rank of honors in the
      University of Cambridge, England. They are called,
      according to their rank, senior wrangler, second wrangler,
      third wrangler, etc. Cf. {Optime}.

Wranglership \Wran"gler*ship\, n.
   The honor or position of being a wrangler at the University
   of Cambridge, England.

Wranglesome \Wran"gle*some\, a.
   Contentious; quarrelsome. [Prov. Eng.] --Halliwell.

Wrannock \Wran"nock\, Wranny \Wran"ny\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The common wren. [Prov. Eng.]

Wrap \Wrap\, v. t. [A corrupt spelling of rap.]
   To snatch up; transport; -- chiefly used in the p. p. wrapt.

         Lo! where the stripling, wrapt in wonder, roves.
                                                  --Beattie.

Wrap \Wrap\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrapped}or {Wrapt}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Wrapping}.] [OE. wrappen, probably akin to E. warp.
   [root]144. Cf. {Warp}.]
   1. To wind or fold together; to arrange in folds.

            Then cometh Simon Peter, . . . and seeth . . . the
            napkin that was about his head, not lying with the
            linen clothes, but wrapped together in a place by
            itself.                               --John xx. 6,
                                                  7.

            Like one that wraps the drapery of his couch About
            him, and lies down to pleasant dreams. --Bryant.

   2. To cover by winding or folding; to envelop completely; to
      involve; to infold; -- often with up.

            I . . . wrapt in mist Of midnight vapor, glide
            obscure.                              --Milton.

   3. To conceal by enveloping or infolding; to hide; hence, to
      involve, as an effect or consequence; to be followed by.

            Wise poets that wrap truth in tales.  --Carew.

   {To be wrapped up in}, to be wholly engrossed in; to be
      entirely dependent on; to be covered with.

            Leontine's young wife, in whom all his happiness was
            wrapped up, died in a few days after the death of
            her daughter.                         --Addison.

            Things reflected on in gross and transiently . . .
            are thought to be wrapped up in impenetrable
            obscurity.                            --Locke.

Wrap \Wrap\, n.
   A wrapper; -- often used in the plural for blankets, furs,
   shawls, etc., used in riding or traveling.

Wrappage \Wrap"page\ (?; 48), n.
   1. The act of wrapping.

   2. That which wraps; envelope; covering.

Wrapper \Wrap"per\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wraps.

   2. That in which anything is wrapped, or inclosed; envelope;
      covering.

   3. Specifically, a loose outer garment; an article of dress
      intended to be wrapped round the person; as, a morning
      wrapper; a gentleman's wrapper.

Wraprascal \Wrap"ras`cal\, n.
   A kind of coarse upper coat, or overcoat, formerly worn.

Wrasse \Wrasse\, n. [W. gwrachen.] (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of numerous edible, marine, spiny-finned fishes of
   the genus {Labrus}, of which several species are found in the
   Mediterranean and on the Atlantic coast of Europe. Many of
   the species are bright-colored.

   Note: Among the European species are the ballan wrasse
         ({Labrus maculatus}), the streaked wrasse ({L.
         lineatus}), the red wrasse ({L. mixtus}), the comber
         wrasse ({L. comber}), the blue-striped, or cook, wrasse
         (see {Peacock fish}, under {Peacock}), the rainbow
         wrasse ({L. vulgaris}), and the seawife.

Wrastle \Wras"tle\, v. i. [OE. wrastlen. See {Wrestle}.]
   To wrestle. [Obs. or Prov. Eng. & Colloq. U. S.]

         Who wrastleth best naked, with oil enoint. --Chaucer.

Wrath \Wrath\ (?; 277), n. [OE. wrathe, wra[thorn][thorn]e,
   wrethe, wr[ae][eth][eth]e, AS. wr[=ae][eth][eth]o, fr.
   wr[=a][eth] wroth; akin to Icel. rei[eth]i wrath. See
   {Wroth}, a.]
   1. Violent anger; vehement exasperation; indignation; rage;
      fury; ire.

            Wrath is a fire, and jealousy a weed. --Spenser.

            When the wrath of king Ahasuerus was appeased.
                                                  --Esther ii.
                                                  1.

            Now smoking and frothing Its tumult and wrath in.
                                                  --Southey.

   2. The effects of anger or indignation; the just punishment
      of an offense or a crime. ``A revenger to execute wrath
      upon him that doeth evil.'' --Rom. xiii. 4.

   Syn: Anger; fury; rage; ire; vengeance; indignation;
        resentment; passion. See {Anger}.

Wrath \Wrath\, a.
   See {Wroth}. [Obs.]

Wrath \Wrath\, v. t.
   To anger; to enrage; -- also used impersonally. [Obs.] ``I
   will not wrathen him.'' --Chaucer.

         If him wratheth, be ywar and his way shun. --Piers
                                                  Plowman.

Wrathful \Wrath"ful\, a.
   1. Full of wrath; very angry; greatly incensed; ireful;
      passionate; as, a wrathful man.

   2. Springing from, or expressing, wrath; as, a wrathful
      countenance. ``Wrathful passions.'' --Sprat.

   Syn: Furious; raging; indignant; resentful. --
        {Wrath"ful*ly}, adv. -- {Wrath"ful*ness}, n.

Wrathily \Wrath"i*ly\, adv.
   In a wrathy manner; very angrily; wrathfully. [Colloq.]

Wrathless \Wrath"less\, a.
   Free from anger or wrath. --Waller.

Wrathy \Wrath"y\, a.
   Very angry. [Colloq.]

Wraw \Wraw\, a. [Cf. dial. Sw. vr[*a] willful, disobedient.]
   Angry; vexed; wrathful. [Obs.]

         With this speech the cock wex wroth and wraw.
                                                  --Chaucer.

Wrawful \Wraw"ful\, a.
   Ill-tempered. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wrawl \Wrawl\, v. i. [Cf. Dan. vraale, Sw. vr[*a]la to brawl, to
   roar, Dan. vraal a bawling, roaring, vr[ae]le to cry, weep,
   whine.]
   To cry, as a cat; to waul. [Obs.] --Spenser.



Wrawness \Wraw"ness\, n.
   Peevishness; ill temper; anger. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wray \Wray\, v. t. [AS. wr?gan to accuse. See {Bewray}.]
   To reveal; to disclose. [Obs.]

         To no wight thou shalt this counsel wray. --Chaucer.

Wreak \Wreak\, v. i.
   To reck; to care. [Obs.] --Shak.

Wreak \Wreak\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wreaked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wreaking}.] [OE. wrek?? to revenge, punish, drive out, AS.
   wrecan; akin to OFries. wreka, OS. wrekan to punish, D.
   wreken to avenge, G. r["a]chen, OHG. rehhan, Icel. reka to
   drive, to take vengeance, Goth. wrikan to persecute, Lith.
   vargas distress, vargti to suffer distress, L. urgere to
   drive, urge, Gr. ? to shut, Skr. ? to turn away. Cf. {Urge},
   {Wreck}, {Wretch}.]
   1. To revenge; to avenge. [Archaic]

            He should wreake him on his foes.     --Chaucer.

            Another's wrongs to wreak upon thyself. --Spenser.

            Come wreak his loss, whom bootless ye complain.
                                                  --Fairfax.

   2. To execute in vengeance or passion; to inflict; to hurl or
      drive; as, to wreak vengeance on an enemy.

            On me let Death wreak all his rage.   --Milton.

            Now was the time to be avenged on his old enemy, to
            wreak a grudge of seventeen years.    --Macaulay.

            But gather all thy powers, And wreak them on the
            verse that thou dost weave.           --Bryant.

Wreak \Wreak\, n. [Cf. AS. wr[ae]c exile, persecution, misery.
   See {Wreak}, v. t.]
   Revenge; vengeance; furious passion; resentment. [Obs.]
   --Shak. Spenser.

Wreaken \Wreak"en\, obs.
   p. p. of {Wreak}. --Chaucer.

Wreaker \Wreak"er\, n. [See {Wreak}.]
   Avenger. [Obs.]

         The stork, the wrekere of avouterye [adultery].
                                                  --Chaucer.

Wreakful \Wreak"ful\, a.
   Revengeful; angry; furious. [Obs.] -- {Wreak"ful*ly}, adv.
   [Obs.]

Wreakless \Wreak"less\, a.
   Unrevengeful; weak. [Obs.]

Wreath \Wreath\ (?; 277), n.; pl. {Wreaths}. [OE. wrethe, AS.
   wr[=ae][eth] a twisted band, fr. wr[=i][eth]an to twist. See
   {Writhe}.]
   1. Something twisted, intertwined, or curled; as, a wreath of
      smoke; a wreath of flowers. ``A wrethe of gold.''
      --Chaucer.

            [He] of his tortuous train Curled many a wanton
            wreath.                               --Milton.

   2. A garland; a chaplet, esp. one given to a victor.

            Conquest doth grant He dear wreath to the Grecian
            combatant.                            --Chapman.

            Far back in the ages, The plow with wreaths was
            crowned.                              --Bryant.

   3. (Her.) An appendage to the shield, placed above it, and
      supporting the crest (see Illust. of {Crest}). It
      generally represents a twist of two cords of silk, one
      tinctured like the principal metal, the other like the
      principal color in the arms.

Wreathe \Wreathe\, v. t. [imp. {Wreathed}; p. p. {Wreathed};
   Archaic {Wreathen}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Wreathing}.] [See
   {Wreath}, n.] [Written also {wreath}.]
   1. To cause to revolve or writhe; to twist about; to turn.
      [Obs.]

            And from so heavy sight his head did wreathe.
                                                  --Spenser.

   2. To twist; to convolve; to wind one about another; to
      entwine.

            The nods and smiles of recognition into which this
            singular physiognomy was wreathed.    --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

            From his slack hand the garland wreathed for Eve
            Down dropped.                         --Milton.

   3. To surround with anything twisted or convolved; to
      encircle; to infold.

            Each wreathed in the other's arms.    --Shak.

            Dusk faces with withe silken turbants wreathed.
                                                  --Milton.

            And with thy winding ivy wreathes her lance.
                                                  --Dryden.

   4. To twine or twist about; to surround; to encircle.

            In the flowers that wreathe the sparkling bowl, Fell
            adders hiss.                          --Prior.

Wreathe \Wreathe\, v. i.
   To be intewoven or entwined; to twine together; as, a bower
   of wreathing trees. --Dryden.

Wreathen \Wreath"en\, a.
   Twisted; made into a wreath. ``Wreathen work of pure gold.''
   --Ex. xxviii. 22.

Wreathless \Wreath"less\, a.
   Destitute of a wreath.

Wreath-shell \Wreath"-shell`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A marine shell of the genus {Turbo}. See {Turbo}.

Wreathy \Wreath"y\, a.
   Wreathed; twisted; curled; spiral; also, full of wreaths.
   ``Wreathy spires, and cochleary turnings about.'' --Sir T.
   Browne.

Wrecche \Wrec"che\, n.
   A wretch. [Obs.]

Wrecche \Wrec"che\, a.
   Wretched. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wreche \Wreche\, n.
   Wreak. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wreck \Wreck\, v. t. & n.
   See 2d & 3d {Wreak}.

Wreck \Wreck\, n. [OE. wrak, AS. wr[ae]c exile, persecution,
   misery, from wrecan to drive out, punish; akin to D. wrak,
   adj., damaged, brittle, n., a wreck, wraken to reject, throw
   off, Icel. rek a thing drifted ashore, Sw. vrak refuse, a
   wreck, Dan. vrag. See {Wreak}, v. t., and cf. {Wrack} a
   marine plant.] [Written also {wrack}.]
   1. The destruction or injury of a vessel by being cast on
      shore, or on rocks, or by being disabled or sunk by the
      force of winds or waves; shipwreck.

            Hard and obstinate As is a rock amidst the raging
            floods, 'Gainst which a ship, of succor desolate,
            Doth suffer wreck, both of herself and goods.
                                                  --Spenser.

   2. Destruction or injury of anything, especially by violence;
      ruin; as, the wreck of a railroad train.

            The wreck of matter and the crush of worlds.
                                                  --Addison.

            Its intellectual life was thus able to go on amidst
            the wreck of its political life.      --J. R. Green.

   3. The ruins of a ship stranded; a ship dashed against rocks
      or land, and broken, or otherwise rendered useless, by
      violence and fracture; as, they burned the wreck.

   4. The remain of anything ruined or fatally injured.

            To the fair haven of my native home, The wreck of
            what I was, fatigued I come.          --Cowper.

   5. (Law) Goods, etc., which, after a shipwreck, are cast upon
      the land by the sea. --Bouvier.

Wreck \Wreck\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrecked}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wrecking}.]
   1. To destroy, disable, or seriously damage, as a vessel, by
      driving it against the shore or on rocks, by causing it to
      become unseaworthy, to founder, or the like; to shipwreck.

            Supposing that they saw the king's ship wrecked.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To bring wreck or ruin upon by any kind of violence; to
      destroy, as a railroad train.

   3. To involve in a wreck; hence, to cause to suffer ruin; to
      balk of success, and bring disaster on.

            Weak and envied, if they should conspire, They wreck
            themselves.                           --Daniel.

Wreck \Wreck\, v. i.
   1. To suffer wreck or ruin. --Milton.

   2. To work upon a wreck, as in saving property or lives, or
      in plundering.

Wreckage \Wreck"age\ (?; 48), n.
   1. The act of wrecking, or state of being wrecked.

   2. That which has been wrecked; remains of a wreck.

Wrecker \Wreck"er\, n.
   1. One who causes a wreck, as by false lights, and the like.

   2. One who searches fro, or works upon, the wrecks of
      vessels, etc. Specifically:
      (a) One who visits a wreck for the purpose of plunder.
      (b) One who is employed in saving property or lives from a
          wrecked vessel, or in saving the vessel; as, the
          wreckers of Key West.

   3. A vessel employed by wreckers.

Wreckfish \Wreck"fish`\, n. [So called because it often comes in
   with wreckage.] (Zo["o]l.)
   A stone bass.

Wreckful \Wreck"ful\, a.
   Causing wreck; involving ruin; destructive. ``By wreckful
   wind.'' --Spenser.

Wrecking \Wreck"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wreck}, v.

   {Wrecking car} (Railway), a car fitted up with apparatus and
      implements for removing the wreck occasioned by an
      accident, as by a collision.

   {Wrecking pump}, a pump especially adapted for pumping water
      from the hull of a wrecked vessel.

Wreck-master \Wreck"-mas`ter\, n.
   A person appointed by law to take charge of goods, etc.,
   thrown on shore after a shipwreck.

Wreke \Wreke\ (r[=e]k), Wreeke \Wreeke\, v. t.
   See 2d {Wreak}. [Obs.]

Wren \Wren\ (r[e^]n), n. [OE. wrenne, AS. wrenna, wr[ae]nna,
   perhaps akin to wr[=ae]ne lascivious.]
   1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing
      birds belonging to {Troglodytes} and numerous allied of
      the family {Troglodytid[ae]}.

   Note: Among the species best known are the house wren
         ({Troglodytes a["e]don}) common in both Europe and
         America, and the American winter wren ({T. hiemalis}).
         See also {Cactus wren}, {Marsh wren}, and {Rock wren},
         under {Cactus}, {Marsh}, and {Rock}.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of small singing
      birds more or less resembling the true wrens in size and
      habits.

   Note: Among these are several species of European warblers;
         as, the reed wren (see {Reed warbler}
      (a), under {Reed}), the sedge wren (see {Sedge warbler},
          under {Sedge}), the willow wren (see {Willow warbler},
          under {Willow}), the golden-crested wren, and the
          ruby-crowned wren (see {Kinglet}).

   {Ant wren}, any one of numerous South American birds of the
      family {Formicarid[ae]}, allied to the ant thrushes.

   {Blue wren}, a small Australian singing bird ({Malurus
      cyaneus}), the male of which in the breeding season is
      bright blue. Called also {superb warbler}.

   {Emu wren}. See in the Vocabulary.

   {Wren babbler}, any one of numerous species of small timaline
      birds belonging to {Alcippe}, {Stachyris}, {Timalia}, and
      several allied genera. These birds are common in Southern
      Asia and the East Indies.

   {Wren tit}. See {Ground wren}, under {Ground}.

   {Wren warbler}, any one of several species of small Asiatic
      and African singing birds belonging to {Prinia} and allied
      genera. These birds are closely allied to the tailor
      birds, and build their nests in a similar manner. See also
      {Pincpinc}.

Wrench \Wrench\ (r[e^]nch), n. [OE. wrench deceit, AS. wrenc
   deceit, a twisting; akin to G. rank intrigue, crookedness,
   renken to bend, twist, and E. wring. [root]144. See {Wring},
   and cf. {Ranch}, v. t.]
   1. Trick; deceit; fraud; stratagem. [Obs.]

            His wily wrenches thou ne mayst not flee. --Chaucer.

   2. A violent twist, or a pull with twisting.

            He wringeth them such a wrench.       --Skelton.

            The injurious effect upon biographic literature of
            all such wrenches to the truth, is diffused
            everywhere.                           --De Quincey.

   3. A sprain; an injury by twisting, as in a joint.

   4. Means; contrivance. [Obs.] --Bacon.

   5. An instrument, often a simple bar or lever with jaws or an
      angular orifice either at the end or between the ends, for
      exerting a twisting strain, as in turning bolts, nuts,
      screw taps, etc.; a screw key. Many wrenches have
      adjustable jaws for grasping nuts, etc., of different
      sizes.

   6. (Mech.) The system made up of a force and a couple of
      forces in a plane perpendicular to that force. Any number
      of forces acting at any points upon a rigid body may be
      compounded so as to be equivalent to a wrench.

   {Carriage wrench}, a wrench adapted for removing or
      tightening the nuts that confine the wheels on the axles,
      or for turning the other nuts or bolts of a carriage or
      wagon.

   {Monkey wrench}. See under {Monkey}.

   {Wrench hammer}, a wrench with the end shaped so as to admit
      of being used as a hammer.

Wrench \Wrench\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrenched}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wrenching}.] [OE. wrenchen, AS. wrencan to deceive,
   properly, to twist, from wrenc guile, deceit, a twisting.
   ????. See {Wrench}, n.]
   1. To pull with a twist; to wrest, twist, or force by
      violence.

            Wrench his sword from him.            --Shak.

            Forthwith this frame of mine was wrenched With a
            woeful agony.                         --Coleridge.

   2. To strain; to sprain; hence, to distort; to pervert.

            You wrenched your foot against a stone. --Swift.

Wrest \Wrest\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrested}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wresting}.] [OE. wresten, AS. wr?stan; akin to wr?? a
   twisted band, and wr[=i]?n to twist. See {Writhe}.]
   1. To turn; to twist; esp., to twist or extort by violence;
      to pull of force away by, or as if by, violent wringing or
      twisting. ``The secret wrested from me.'' --Milton.

            Our country's cause, That drew our swords, now
            secret wrests them from our hand.     --Addison.

            They instantly wrested the government out of the
            hands of Hastings.                    --Macaulay.

   2. To turn from truth; to twist from its natural or proper
      use or meaning by violence; to pervert; to distort.

            Wrest once the law to your authority. --Shak.

            Thou shalt not wrest the judgment of thy poor. --Ex.
                                                  xxiii. 6.

            Their arts of wresting, corrupting, and false
            interpreting the holy text.           --South.

   3. To tune with a wrest, or key. [Obs.]

Wrest \Wrest\, n.
   1. The act of wresting; a wrench; a violent twist; hence,
      distortion; perversion. --Hooker.

   2. Active or moving power. [Obs.] --Spenser.

   3. A key to tune a stringed instrument of music.

            The minstrel . . . wore round his neck a silver
            chain, by which hung the wrest, or key, with which
            he tuned his harp.                    --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

   4. A partition in a water wheel, by which the form of the
      buckets is determined.

   {Wrest pin} (Piano Manuf.), one of the pins around which the
      ends of the wires are wound in a piano. --Knight.

   {Wrest plank} (Piano Manuf.), the part in which the wrest
      pins are inserted.

Wrester \Wrest"er\, n.
   One who wrests.

Wrestle \Wres"tle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wrestled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wrestling}.] [OE. wrestlen, wrastlen, AS. wr?stlian,
   freq. of wr?stan to wrest; akin to OD. wrastelen to wrestle.
   See {Wrest}, v. t.]
   1. To contend, by grappling with, and striving to trip or
      throw down, an opponent; as, they wrestled skillfully.

            To-morrow, sir, I wrestle for my credit, and he that
            escapes me without some broken limb shall acquit him
            well.                                 --Shak.

            Another, by a fall in wrestling, started the end of
            the clavicle from the sternum.        --Wiseman.

   2. Hence, to struggle; to strive earnestly; to contend.

            Come, wrestle with thy affections.    --Shak.

            We wrestle not against flesh and blood. --Eph. vi.
                                                  12.

            Difficulties with which he had himself wrestled.
                                                  --M. Arnold.

Wrestle \Wres"tle\, v. t.
   To wrestle with; to seek to throw down as in wrestling.

Wrestle \Wres"tle\, n.
   A struggle between two persons to see which will throw the
   other down; a bout at wrestling; a wrestling match; a
   struggle.

         Whom in a wrestle the giant catching aloft, with a
         terrible hug broke three of his ribs.    --Milton.

Wrestler \Wres"tler\, n. [AS. wr[=ae]stlere.]
   One who wrestles; one who is skillful in wrestling.

Wretch \Wretch\, n. [OE. wrecche, AS. wrecca, wr[ae]cca, an
   exile, a wretch, fr. wrecan to drive out, punish; properly,
   an exile, one driven out, akin to AS. wr[ae]c an exile, OS.
   wrekkio a stranger, OHG. reccheo an exile. See {Wreak}, v.
   t.]
   1. A miserable person; one profoundly unhappy. ``The wretch
      that lies in woe.'' --Shak.

            Hovered thy spirit o'er thy sorrowing son, Wretch
            even then, life's journey just begun? --Cowper.

   2. One sunk in vice or degradation; a base, despicable
      person; a vile knave; as, a profligate wretch.

   Note: Wretch is sometimes used by way of slight or ironical
         pity or contempt, and sometimes to express tenderness;
         as we say, poor thing. ``Poor wretch was never frighted
         so.'' --Drayton.

Wretched \Wretch"ed\, a.
   1. Very miserable; sunk in, or accompanied by, deep
      affliction or distress, as from want, anxiety, or grief;
      calamitous; woeful; very afflicting. ``To what wretched
      state reserved!'' --Milton.

            O cruel! Death! to those you are more kind Than to
            the wretched mortals left behind.     --Waller.



   2. Worthless; paltry; very poor or mean; miserable; as, a
      wretched poem; a wretched cabin.

   3. Hatefully contemptible; despicable; wicked. [Obs.]
      ``Wretched ungratefulness.'' --Sir P. Sidney.

            Nero reigned after this Claudius, of all men
            wretchedest, ready to all manner [of] vices.
                                                  --Capgrave.

Wretchedly \Wretch"ed*ly\, adv.
   In a wretched manner; miserably; despicable.

Wretchedness \Wretch"ed*ness\, n.
   1. The quality or state of being wretched; utter misery.
      --Sir W. Raleigh.

   2. A wretched object; anything despicably. [Obs.]

            Eat worms and such wretchedness.      --Chaucer.

Wretchful \Wretch"ful\, a.
   Wretched. [Obs.] --Wyclif.

Wretchless \Wretch"less\, a. [See {Reckless}.]
   Reckless; hence, disregarded. [Obs.] -- {Wretch"less*ly},
   adv. [Obs.] -- {Wretch"less*ness}, n. [Obs.] --Bk. of Com.
   Prayer.

         Your deaf ears should listen Unto the wretchless
         clamors of the poor.                     --J. Webster.

Wrey \Wrey\, v. t.
   See {Wray}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wrie \Wrie\, a. & v.
   See {Wry}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wrig \Wrig\, v. i.
   To wriggle. [Obs.] --Skelton.

Wriggle \Wrig"gle\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Wriggled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wriggling}.] [Freq. of wrig, probably from OE. wrikken to
   move to and fro; cf. LG. wriggeln, D. wrikken, Sw. vricka,
   Dan. vrikke.]
   To move the body to and fro with short, writhing motions,
   like a worm; to squirm; to twist uneasily or quickly about.

         Both he and successors would often wriggle in their
         seats, as long as the cushion lasted.    --Swift.

Wriggle \Wrig"gle\, v. t.
   To move with short, quick contortions; to move by twisting
   and squirming; like a worm.

         Covetousness will wriggle itself out at a small hole.
                                                  --Fuller.

         Wriggling his body to recover His seat, and cast his
         right leg over.                          --Hudibras.

Wriggle \Wrig"gle\, a.
   Wriggling; frisky; pliant; flexible. [Obs.] ``Their wriggle
   tails.'' --Spenser.



Wriggler \Wrig"gler\, n.
   One who, or that which, wriggles. --Cowper.

Wright \Wright\, n. [OE. wrighte, writhe, AS. wyrtha, fr.
   wyrcean to work. [root]145. See {Work}.]
   One who is engaged in a mechanical or manufacturing business;
   an artificer; a workman; a manufacturer; a mechanic; esp., a
   worker in wood; -- now chiefly used in compounds, as in
   millwright, wheelwright, etc.

         He was a well good wright, a carpenter.  --Chaucer.

Wrightine \Wright"ine\, n. (Chem.)
   A rare alkaloid found in the bark of an East Indian
   apocynaceous tree ({Wrightia antidysenterica}), and extracted
   as a bitter white crystalline substance. It was formerly used
   as a remedy for diarrh[oe]a. Called also {conessine}, and
   {neriine}.

Wring \Wring\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrung}, Obs. {Wringed}; p.
   pr. & vb. n. {Wringing}.] [OE. wringen, AS. wringan; akin to
   LG. & D. wringen, OHG. ringan to struggle, G. ringen, Sw.
   vr["a]nga to distort, Dan. vringle to twist. Cf. {Wrangle},
   {Wrench}, {Wrong}.]
   1. To twist and compress; to turn and strain with violence;
      to writhe; to squeeze hard; to pinch; as, to wring clothes
      in washing. ``Earnestly wringing Waverley's hand.'' --Sir
      W. Scott. ``Wring him by the nose.'' --Shak.

            [His steed] so sweat that men might him wring.
                                                  --Chaucer.

            The king began to find where his shoe did wring him.
                                                  --Bacon.

            The priest shall bring it [a dove] unto the altar,
            and wring off his head.               --Lev. i. 15.

   2. Hence, to pain; to distress; to torment; to torture.

            Too much grieved and wrung by an uneasy and strait
            fortune.                              --Clarendon.

            Didst thou taste but half the griefs That wring my
            soul, thou couldst not talk thus coldly. --Addison.

   3. To distort; to pervert; to wrest.

            How dare men thus wring the Scriptures? --Whitgift.

   4. To extract or obtain by twisting and compressing; to
      squeeze or press (out); hence, to extort; to draw forth by
      violence, or against resistance or repugnance; -- usually
      with out or form.

            Your overkindness doth wring tears from me. --Shak.

            He rose up early on the morrow, and thrust the
            fleece together, and wringed the dew out of the
            fleece.                               --Judg. vi.
                                                  38.

   5. To subject to extortion; to afflict, or oppress, in order
      to enforce compliance.

            To wring the widow from her 'customed right. --Shak.

            The merchant adventures have been often wronged and
            wringed to the quick.                 --Hayward.

   6. (Naut.) To bend or strain out of its position; as, to
      wring a mast.

Wring \Wring\, v. i.
   To writhe; to twist, as with anguish.

         'T is all men's office to speak patience To those that
         wring under the load of sorrow.          --Shak.

         Look where the sister of the king of France Sits
         wringing of her hands, and beats her breast. --Marlowe.

Wring \Wring\, n.
   A writhing, as in anguish; a twisting; a griping. [Obs.]
   --Bp. Hall.

Wringbolt \Wring"bolt`\, n. (Shipbuilding)
   A bolt used by shipwrights, to bend and secure the planks
   against the timbers till they are fastened by bolts, spikes,
   or treenails; -- not to be confounded with ringbolt.

Wringer \Wring"er\, n.
   1. One who, or that which, wrings; hence, an extortioner.

   2. A machine for pressing water out of anything, particularly
      from clothes after they have been washed.

Wringing \Wring"ing\,
   a. & n. from {Wring}, v.

   {Wringing machine}, a wringer. See {Wringer}, 2.

Wringstaff \Wring"staff`\, n.; pl. {Wringstaves}. (Shipbuilding)
   A strong piece of plank used in applying wringbolts.

Wrinkle \Wrin"kle\, n.
   A winkle. [Local, U. S.]

Wrinkle \Wrin"kle\, n. [OE. wrinkil, AS. wrincle; akin to OD.
   wrinckel, and prob. to Dan. rynke, Sw. rynka, Icel. hrukka,
   OHG. runza, G. runzel, L. ruga. ????.]
   1. A small ridge, prominence, or furrow formed by the
      shrinking or contraction of any smooth substance; a
      corrugation; a crease; a slight fold; as, wrinkle in the
      skin; a wrinkle in cloth. ``The wrinkles in my brows.''
      --Shak.

            Within I do not find wrinkles and used heart, but
            unspent youth.                        --Emerson.

   2. hence, any roughness; unevenness.

            Not the least wrinkle to deform the sky. --Dryden.

   3. [Perhaps a different word, and a dim. AS. wrenc a
      twisting, deceit. Cf. {Wrench}, n.] A notion or fancy; a
      whim; as, to have a new wrinkle. [Colloq.]

Wrinkle \Wrin"kle\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wrinkled}; p. pr. & vb.
   n. {Wrinkling}.]
   1. To contract into furrows and prominences; to make a
      wrinkle or wrinkles in; to corrugate; as, wrinkle the skin
      or the brow. ``Sport that wrinkled Care derides.''
      --Milton.

            Her wrinkled form in black and white arrayed.
                                                  --Pope.

   2. Hence, to make rough or uneven in any way.

            A keen north wind that, blowing dry, Wrinkled the
            face of deluge, as decayed.           --Milton.

            Then danced we on the wrinkled sand.  --Bryant.

   {To wrinkle at}, to sneer at. [Obs.] --Marston.

Wrinkle \Wrin"kle\, v. i.
   To shrink into furrows and ridges.

Wrinkly \Wrin"kly\, a.
   Full of wrinkles; having a tendency to be wrinkled;
   corrugated; puckered. --G. Eliot.

         His old wrinkly face grew quite blown out at last.
                                                  --Carlyle.

Wrist \Wrist\, n. [OE. wriste, wrist, AS. wrist; akin to OFries.
   wriust, LG. wrist, G. rist wrist, instep, Icel. rist instep,
   Dan. & Sw. vrist, and perhaps to E. writhe.]
   1. (Anat.) The joint, or the region of the joint, between the
      hand and the arm; the carpus. See {Carpus}.

            He took me by the wrist, and held me hard. --Shak.

   2. (Mach.) A stud or pin which forms a journal; -- also
      called {wrist pin}.

   {Bridle wrist}, the wrist of the left hand, in which a
      horseman holds the bridle.

   {Wrist clonus}. [NL. clonus, fr. Gr. ?. See {Clonic}.] (Med.)
      A series of quickly alternating movements of flexion and
      extension of the wrist, produced in some cases of nervous
      disease by suddenly bending the hand back upon the
      forearm.

   {Wrist drop} (Med.), paralysis of the extensor muscles of the
      hand, affecting the hand so that when an attempt is made
      to hold it out in line with the forearm with the palm
      down, the hand drops. It is chiefly due to plumbism.
      Called also {hand drop}.

   {Wrist plate} (Steam Engine), a swinging plate bearing two or
      more wrists, for operating the valves.

Wristband \Wrist"band\, n.
   The band of the sleeve of a shirt, or other garment, which
   covers the wrist.

Wrister \Wrist"er\, n.
   A covering for the wrist.

Wristlet \Wrist"let\, n.
   An elastic band worn around the wrist, as for the purpose of
   securing the upper part of a glove.

Writ \Writ\, obs.
   3d pers. sing. pres. of {Write}, for writeth. --Chaucer.

Writ \Writ\, archaic
   imp. & p. p. of {Write}. --Dryden.

Writ \Writ\, n. [AS. writ, gewrit. See {Write}.]
   1. That which is written; writing; scripture; -- applied
      especially to the Scriptures, or the books of the Old and
      New testaments; as, sacred writ. ``Though in Holy Writ not
      named.'' --Milton.

            Then to his hands that writ he did betake, Which he
            disclosing read, thus as the paper spake. --Spenser.

            Babylon, so much spoken of in Holy Writ. --Knolles.

   2. (Law) An instrument in writing, under seal, in an
      epistolary form, issued from the proper authority,
      commanding the performance or nonperformance of some act
      by the person to whom it is directed; as, a writ of entry,
      of error, of execution, of injunction, of mandamus, of
      return, of summons, and the like.

   Note: Writs are usually witnessed, or tested, in the name of
         the chief justice or principal judge of the court out
         of which they are issued; and those directed to a
         sheriff, or other ministerial officer, require him to
         return them on a day specified. In former English law
         and practice, writs in civil cases were either original
         or judicial; the former were issued out of the Court of
         Chancery, under the great seal, for the summoning of a
         defendant to appear, and were granted before the suit
         began and in order to begin the same; the latter were
         issued out of the court where the original was
         returned, after the suit was begun and during the
         pendency of it. Tomlins. Brande. Encyc. Brit. The term
         writ is supposed by Mr. Reeves to have been derived
         from the fact of these formul[ae] having always been
         expressed in writing, being, in this respect,
         distinguished from the other proceedings in the ancient
         action, which were conducted orally.

   {Writ of account}, {Writ of capias}, etc. See under
      {Account}, {Capias}, etc.

   {Service of a writ}. See under {Service}.

Writability \Writ`a*bil"i*ty\, n.
   Ability or capacity to write. [R.] --Walpole.

Writable \Writ"a*ble\, a.
   Capable of, or suitable for, being written down.

Writative \Writ"a*tive\, a.
   Inclined to much writing; -- correlative to talkative. [R.]
   --Pope.

Write \Write\, v. t. [imp. {Wrote}; p. p. {Written}; Archaic
   imp. & p. p. {Writ}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Writing}.] [OE. writen,
   AS. wr[=i]tan; originally, to scratch, to score; akin to OS.
   wr[=i]tan to write, to tear, to wound, D. rijten to tear, to
   rend, G. reissen, OHG. r[=i]zan, Icel. r[=i]ta to write,
   Goth. writs a stroke, dash, letter. Cf. {Race} tribe,
   lineage.]
   1. To set down, as legible characters; to form the conveyance
      of meaning; to inscribe on any material by a suitable
      instrument; as, to write the characters called letters; to
      write figures.

   2. To set down for reading; to express in legible or
      intelligible characters; to inscribe; as, to write a deed;
      to write a bill of divorcement; hence, specifically, to
      set down in an epistle; to communicate by letter.

            Last night she enjoined me to write some lines to
            one she loves.                        --Shak.

            I chose to write the thing I durst not speak To her
            I loved.                              --Prior.

   3. Hence, to compose or produce, as an author.

            I purpose to write the history of England from the
            accession of King James the Second down to a time
            within the memory of men still living. --Macaulay.

   4. To impress durably; to imprint; to engrave; as, truth
      written on the heart.

   5. To make known by writing; to record; to prove by one's own
      written testimony; -- often used reflexively.

            He who writes himself by his own inscription is like
            an ill painter, who, by writing on a shapeless
            picture which he hath drawn, is fain to tell
            passengers what shape it is, which else no man could
            imagine.                              --Milton.

   {To write to}, to communicate by a written document to.

   {Written laws}, laws deriving their force from express
      legislative enactment, as contradistinguished from
      unwritten, or common, law. See the Note under {Law}, and
      {Common law}, under {Common}, a.

Write \Write\, v. i.
   1. To form characters, letters, or figures, as representative
      of sounds or ideas; to express words and sentences by
      written signs. --Chaucer.

            So it stead you, I will write, Please you command.
                                                  --Shak.

   2. To be regularly employed or occupied in writing, copying,
      or accounting; to act as clerk or amanuensis; as, he
      writes in one of the public offices.

   3. To frame or combine ideas, and express them in written
      words; to play the author; to recite or relate in books;
      to compose.

            They can write up to the dignity and character of
            the authors.                          --Felton.

   4. To compose or send letters.

            He wrote for all the Jews that went out of his realm
            up into Jewry concerning their freedom. --1 Esdras
                                                  iv. 49.

Writer \Writ"er\, n. [AS. wr[=i]tere.]
   1. One who writes, or has written; a scribe; a clerk.

            They [came] that handle the pen of the writer.
                                                  --Judg. v. 14.

            My tongue is the pen of a ready writer. --Ps. xlv.
                                                  1.

   2. One who is engaged in literary composition as a
      profession; an author; as, a writer of novels.

            This pitch, as ancient writers do report, doth
            defile.                               --Shak.

   3. A clerk of a certain rank in the service of the late East
      India Company, who, after serving a certain number of
      years, became a factor.

   {Writer of the tallies} (Eng. Law), an officer of the
      exchequer of England, who acted as clerk to the auditor of
      the receipt, and wrote the accounts upon the tallies from
      the tellers' bills. The use of tallies in the exchequer
      has been abolished. --Wharton (Law. Dict.)

   {Writer's} {cramp, palsy, or spasm} (Med.), a painful
      spasmodic affection of the muscles of the fingers, brought
      on by excessive use, as in writing, violin playing,
      telegraphing, etc. Called also {scrivener's palsy}.

   {Writer to the signet}. See under {Signet}.

Writership \Writ"er*ship\, n.
   The office of a writer.

Writhe \Writhe\, v. t. [imp. {Writhed}; p. p. {Writhed}, Obs. or
   Poetic {Writhen}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Writhing}.] [OE. writhen,
   AS. wr[=i]?an to twist; akin to OHG. r[=i]dan, Icel. r[=i]?a,
   Sw. vrida, Dan. vride. Cf. {Wreathe}, {Wrest}, {Wroth}.]
   1. To twist; to turn; now, usually, to twist or turn so as to
      distort; to wring. ``With writhing [turning] of a pin.''
      --Chaucer.

            Then Satan first knew pain, And writhed him to and
            fro.                                  --Milton.

            Her mouth she writhed, her forehead taught to frown.
                                                  --Dryden.

            His battle-writhen arms, and mighty hands.
                                                  --Tennyson.

   2. To wrest; to distort; to pervert.

            The reason which he yieldeth showeth the least part
            of his meaning to be that whereunto his words are
            writhed.                              --Hooker.

   3. To extort; to wring; to wrest. [R.]



      The nobility hesitated not to follow the example of their
      sovereign in writhing money from them by every species of
      oppression.                                 --Sir W.
                                                  Scott.

Writhe \Writhe\, v. i.
   To twist or contort the body; to be distorted; as, to writhe
   with agony. Also used figuratively.

         After every attempt, he felt that he had failed, and
         writhed with shame and vexation.         --Macaulay.

Writhen \Writh"en\, a.
   Having a twisted distorted from.

         A writhen staff his step unstable guides. --Fairfax.

Writhle \Wri"thle\, v. t. [Freq. of writhe.]
   To wrinkle. [Obs.] --Shak.

Writing \Writ"ing\, n.
   1. The act or art of forming letters and characters on paper,
      wood, stone, or other material, for the purpose of
      recording the ideas which characters and words express, or
      of communicating them to others by visible signs.

   2. Anything written or printed; anything expressed in
      characters or letters; as:
      (a) Any legal instrument, as a deed, a receipt, a bond, an
          agreement, or the like.
      (b) Any written composition; a pamphlet; a work; a
          literary production; a book; as, the writings of
          Addison.
      (c) An inscription.

                And Pilate wrote a title . . . And the writing
                was, Jesus of Nazareth, the King of the Jews.
                                                  --John xix.
                                                  19.

   3. Handwriting; chirography.

   {Writing book}, a book for practice in penmanship.

   {Writing desk}, a desk with a sloping top for writing upon;
      also, a case containing writing materials, and used in a
      similar manner.

   {Writing lark} (Zo["o]l.), the European yellow-hammer; -- so
      called from the curious irregular lines on its eggs.
      [Prov. Eng.]

   {Writing machine}. Same as {Typewriter}.

   {Writing master}, one who teaches the art of penmanship.

   {Writing obligatory} (Law), a bond.

   {Writing paper}, paper intended for writing upon with ink,
      usually finished with a smooth surface, and sized.

   {Writing school}, a school for instruction in penmanship.

   {Writing table}, a table fitted or used for writing upon.

Written \Writ"ten\,
   p. p. of {Write}, v.

Wrizzle \Wriz"zle\, v. t.
   To wrinkle. [Obs.] --Spenser.

Wroken \Wro"ken\, obs.
   p. p. of {Wreak}. --Chaucer.

Wrong \Wrong\, obs.
   imp. of {Wring}. Wrung. --Chaucer.

Wrong \Wrong\ (?; 115), a. [OE. wrong, wrang, a. & n., AS.
   wrang, n.; originally, awry, wrung, fr. wringan to wring;
   akin to D. wrang bitter, Dan. vrang wrong, Sw. vr[*a]ng,
   Icel. rangr awry, wrong. See {Wring}.]
   1. Twisted; wry; as, a wrong nose. [Obs.] --Wyclif (Lev. xxi.
      19).

   2. Not according to the laws of good morals, whether divine
      or human; not suitable to the highest and best end; not
      morally right; deviating from rectitude or duty; not just
      or equitable; not true; not legal; as, a wrong practice;
      wrong ideas; wrong inclinations and desires.

   3. Not fit or suitable to an end or object; not appropriate
      for an intended use; not according to rule; unsuitable;
      improper; incorrect; as, to hold a book with the wrong end
      uppermost; to take the wrong way.

            I have deceived you both; I have directed you to
            wrong places.                         --Shak.

   4. Not according to truth; not conforming to fact or intent;
      not right; mistaken; erroneous; as, a wrong statement.

   5. Designed to be worn or placed inward; as, the wrong side
      of a garment or of a piece of cloth.

   Syn: Injurious; unjust; faulty; detrimental; incorrect;
        erroneous; unfit; unsuitable.

Wrong \Wrong\, adv.
   In a wrong manner; not rightly; amiss; morally ill;
   erroneously; wrongly.

         Ten censure wrong for one that writes amiss. --Pope.

Wrong \Wrong\, n. [AS. wrang. See {Wrong}, a.]
   That which is not right. Specifically:
   (a) Nonconformity or disobedience to lawful authority, divine
       or human; deviation from duty; -- the opposite of moral
       {right}.

             When I had wrong and she the right.  --Chaucer.

             One spake much of right and wrong.   --Milton.
   (b) Deviation or departure from truth or fact; state of
       falsity; error; as, to be in the wrong.
   (c) Whatever deviates from moral rectitude; usually, an act
       that involves evil consequences, as one which inflicts
       injury on a person; any injury done to, or received from;
       another; a trespass; a violation of right.

             Friend, I do thee no wrong.          --Matt. xx.
                                                  18.

             As the king of England can do no wrong, so neither
             can he do right but in his courts and by his
             courts.                              --Milton.

             The obligation to redress a wrong is at least as
             binding as that of paying a debt.    --E. Evereth.

   Note: Wrongs, legally, are private or public. Private wrongs
         are civil injuries, immediately affecting individuals;
         public wrongs are crimes and misdemeanors which affect
         the community. --Blackstone.



Wrong \Wrong\ (?; 115), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wronged}; p. pr. &
   vb. n. {Wronging}.]
   1. To treat with injustice; to deprive of some right, or to
      withhold some act of justice from; to do undeserved harm
      to; to deal unjustly with; to injure.

            He that sinneth . . . wrongeth his own soul. --Prov.
                                                  viii. 36.

   2. To impute evil to unjustly; as, if you suppose me capable
      of a base act, you wrong me.

            I rather choose To wrong the dead, to wrong myself
            and you, Than I will wrong such honorable men.
                                                  --Shak.

Wrongdoer \Wrong"do`er\, n.
   1. One who injures another, or who does wrong.

   2. (Law) One who commits a tort or trespass; a trespasser; a
      tort feasor. --Ayliffe.

Wrongdoing \Wrong"do`ing\, n.
   Evil or wicked behavior or action.

Wronger \Wrong"er\, n.
   One who wrongs or injures another. --Shak. ``Wrongers of the
   world.'' --Tennyson.

Wrongful \Wrong"ful\, a.
   Full of wrong; injurious; unjust; unfair; as, a wrongful
   taking of property; wrongful dealing. -- {Wrong"ful*ly}, adv.
   -- {Wrong"ful*ness}, n.

Wronghead \Wrong"head`\, n.
   A person of a perverse understanding or obstinate character.
   [R.]

Wronghead \Wrong"head`\, a.
   Wrongheaded. [R.] --Pope.

Wrongheaded \Wrong"head`ed\, a.
   Wrong in opinion or principle; having a perverse
   understanding; perverse. -- {Wrong"head`ed*ly}, adv. --
   {Wrong"head`ed*ness}, n. --Macaulay.

Wrongless \Wrong"less\, a.
   Not wrong; void or free from wrong. [Obs.] --
   {Wrong"less*ly}, adv. [Obs.] --Sir P. Sidney.

Wrongly \Wrong"ly\, adv.
   In a wrong manner; unjustly; erroneously; wrong; amiss; as,
   he judges wrongly of my motives. ``And yet wouldst wrongly
   win.'' --Shak.

Wrongness \Wrong"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wrong; wrongfulness; error;
   fault.

         The best great wrongnesses within themselves. --Bp.
                                                  Butler.

         The rightness or wrongness of this view. --Latham.

Wrongous \Wron"gous\, a. [Cf. OE. wrongwis. See {Wrong}, and cf.
   {Righteous}.]
   1. Constituting, or of the nature of, a wrong; unjust;
      wrongful. [R.]

   2. (Scots Law) Not right; illegal; as, wrongous imprisonment.
      --Craig.

Wrong-timed \Wrong"-timed`\ (?; 115), a.
   Done at an improper time; ill-timed.

Wroot \Wroot\, obs.
   imp. of {Write}. Wrote. --Chaucer.

Wrote \Wrote\, v. i. [OE. wroten. See 1st {Root}.]
   To root with the snout. See 1st {Root}. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wrote \Wrote\,
   imp. & archaic p. p. of {Write}.

Wroth \Wroth\, a. [OE. wroth, wrap, AS. wr[=a][eth] wroth,
   crooked, bad; akin to wr[=i][eth]an to writhe, and to OS.
   wr[=e][eth]angry, D. wreed cruel, OHG. reid twisted, Icel.
   rei[eth]r angry, Dan. & Sw. vred. See {Writhe}, and cf.
   {Wrath}.]
   Full of wrath; angry; incensed; much exasperated; wrathful.
   ``Wroth to see his kingdom fail.'' --Milton.

         Revel and truth as in a low degree, They be full wroth
         [i. e., at enmity] all day.              --Chaucer.

         Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell. --Gen.
                                                  iv. 5.

Wrought \Wrought\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Work}.

         Alas that I was wrought [created]!       --Chaucer.

Wrought \Wrought\, a.
   Worked; elaborated; not rough or crude.

   {Wrought iron}. See under {Iron}.

Wrung \Wrung\,
   imp. & p. p. of {Wring}.

Wry \Wry\, v. t. [AS. wre['o]n.]
   To cover. [Obs.]

         Wrie you in that mantle.                 --Chaucer.

Wry \Wry\, a. [Compar. {Wrier}; superl. {Wriest}.] [Akin to OE.
   wrien to twist, to bend, AS. wrigian to tend towards, to
   drive.]
   1. Turned to one side; twisted; distorted; as, a wry mouth.

   2. Hence, deviating from the right direction; misdirected;
      out of place; as, wry words.

            Not according to the wry rigor of our neighbors, who
            never take up an old idea without some extravagance
            in its application.                   --Landor.

   3. Wrested; perverted.

            He . . . puts a wry sense upon Protestant writers.
                                                  --Atterbury.

   {Wry face}, a distortion of the countenance indicating
      impatience, disgust, or discomfort; a grimace.

Wry \Wry\, v. i.
   1. To twist; to writhe; to bend or wind.

   2. To deviate from the right way; to go away or astray; to
      turn side; to swerve.

            This Phebus gan awayward for to wryen. --Chaucer.

            How many Must murder wives much better than
            themselves For wrying but a little!   --Shak.

Wry \Wry\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Wried}; p. pr. & vb. n.
   {Wrying}.] [OE. wrien. See {Wry}, a.]
   To twist; to distort; to writhe; to wrest; to vex. --Sir P.
   Sidney.

         Guests by hundreds, not one caring If the dear host's
         neck were wried.                         --R. Browning.

Wrybill \Wry"bill`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Crookbill}.

Wrymouth \Wry"mouth`\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   Any one of several species of large, elongated, marine fishes
   of the genus {Cryptacanthodes}, especially {C. maculatus} of
   the American coast. A whitish variety is called {ghostfish}.

Wryneck \Wry"neck\, n. (Med.)
   1. A twisted or distorted neck; a deformity in which the neck
      is drawn to one side by a rigid contraction of one of the
      muscles of the neck; torticollis.

   2. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of Old World birds
      of the genus {Jynx}, allied to the woodpeckers;
      especially, the common European species ({J. torguilla});
      -- so called from its habit of turning the neck around in
      different directions. Called also {cuckoo's mate},
      {snakebird}, {summer bird}, {tonguebird}, and
      {writheneck}.

Wrynecked \Wry"necked`\, a.
   Having a distorted neck; having the deformity called wryneck.

Wryness \Wry"ness\, n.
   The quality or state of being wry, or distorted. --W.
   Montagu.

Wrythen \Wryth"en\, obs. p. p. of {Writhe}.
   Writhen.

Wulfenite \Wul"fen*ite\, n. [So named after F. X. Wulfen, an
   Australian mineralogist.] (Min.)
   Native lead molybdate occurring in tetragonal crystals,
   usually tabular, and of a bright orange-yellow to red, gray,
   or brown color; -- also called {yellow lead ore}.

Wull \Wull\, v. t. & i.
   See 2d {Will}.

         Pour out to all that wull.               --Spenser.

Wung-out \Wung"-out`\, a.
   Having the sails set in the manner called wing-and-wing.
   [Sailors' slang]

Wurbagool \Wur"ba*gool\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A fruit bat ({Pteropus medius}) native of India. It is
   similar to the flying fox, but smaller.

Wurmal \Wur"mal\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   See {Wormil}.

Wurraluh \Wur"ra*luh\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The Australian white-quilled honey eater ({Entomyza
   albipennis}).

Wust \Wust\, Wuste \Wuste\, obs.
   imp. of {Wit}. --Piers Plowman.

Wyandots \Wy`an*dots"\, n. pl.; sing. {Wyandot}. (Ethnol.)
   Same as {Hurons}. [Written also {Wyandottes}, and {Yendots}.]

Wych-elm \Wych"-elm`\, n. [OE. wiche a kind of elm, AS. wice a
   kind of tree. Cf. {Wicker}.] (Bot.)
   A species of elm ({Ulmus montana}) found in Northern and
   Western Europe; Scotch elm.

   Note: By confusion this word is often written witch-elm.

Wych-hazel \Wych"-ha`zel\, n. (Bot.)
   The wych-elm; -- so called because its leaves are like those
   of the hazel.

Wyclifite \Wyc"lif*ite\, Wycliffite \Wyc"liff*ite\, n.
   A follower of Wyclif, the English reformer; a Lollard.

Wyd \Wyd\, a.
   Wide. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wye \Wye\, n.; pl. {Wyes}.
   1. The letter Y.

   2. A kind of crotch. See {Y}, n.
      (a) .

Wyke \Wyke\, n.
   Week. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wyla \Wy"la\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   A helmeted Australian cockatoo ({Calyptorhynchus funereus});
   -- called also {funeral cockatoo}.

Wynd \Wynd\, n. [See {Wind} to turn.]
   A narrow lane or alley. [Scot.] --Jamieson.

         The narrow wynds, or alleys, on each side of the
         street.                                  --Bryant.

Wynkernel \Wyn"ker*nel\, n. (Zo["o]l.)
   The European moor hen. [Prov. Eng.]

Wynn \Wynn\, n.
   A kind of timber truck, or carriage.

Wype \Wype\, n.
   The wipe, or lapwing. [Prov. Eng.]

Wythe \Wythe\, n. (Naut.).
   Same as {Withe}, n., 4.

Wys \Wys\, a.
   Wise. [Obs.] --Chaucer.

Wyte \Wyte\ (w[imac]t), Wyten \Wy"ten\ (w[imac]"t'n), obs.
   pl. pres. of {Wit}.

Wyvern \Wy"vern\, n. (Her.)
   Same as {Wiver}.